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Recently, many secondary and vocational colleges across the country have announced their 2018 final accounts , showing off their "money bag".
The ancients said, "Before the troops move, food and grass will go first." Building high-level schools and majors, creating high-level professional industry-education integration training bases, and evaluating the comprehensive strength of a college requires strong backing and support from education funds. In other words, the amount of funding is an important indicator to measure the quality of school education, and also reflects the strength of colleges and universities to a certain extent.
So, who is the richest vocational school? How did the money come about and where did it go?
focuses on vocational education (ID: zjteachers) editor sorted out the 2018 departmental final accounts data of 472 secondary and higher vocational colleges (including technical colleges) across the country, and found that there were 3 vocational schools with annual funds exceeding 1 billion yuan, 301 with annual funds of 100 million to 1 billion yuan, 70 with 50 million to 100 million yuan, 81 with 10 million to 50 million yuan, 15 with 1 million to 10 million yuan, and 1 in the 100,000 level. At the same time, there was only more than 10,000 yuan in vocational schools.
Let’s take a look at your vocational school rankings.
2018 Final Accounting Fund Rankings of Higher Vocational Colleges
2018 Final Accounting Fund Rankings of Secondary Vocational Colleges
2018 Final Accounting Fund Rankings of Technical Colleges
Let’s take a look at the different situations of higher vocational colleges and secondary vocational colleges.
Vocational Colleges Comparison of
1, amount of funding
As of October 8, 296 higher vocational colleges in 31 provinces across the country have announced the final accounts of the 2018. Among them, three higher vocational schools have more than 1 billion yuan, 259 higher vocational schools have between 100 million and 1 billion yuan, 33 higher vocational schools have only exceeded the threshold of one million.
2, regional distribution
From a national perspective, the total final account median is 218.1601 million yuan. Specifically speaking, Guangdong Province is far ahead, with a median final accounting of 363.5908 million yuan; Shanghai ranks second with 312.3419 million yuan, Henan Province 292.7547 million yuan, Jiangsu Province 284.6306 million yuan, and Jilin Province 273.7912 million yuan. The details of
are as follows (unit: 10,000 yuan):
Note: The provinces with 1 statistics school count have been removed from the table.
To a certain extent, the median size of the region also reflects the development speed of local higher vocational education:
Guangdong has the largest vocational education system in the country. As early as 2011, it was the first in the country to start the pilot exploration of the modern apprenticeship system led by the government, gradually forming a replicable and popularizable modern apprenticeship talent training model, and more than 10,000 students have benefited;
Shanghai is the birthplace of modern vocational education in my country. It not only took the lead in creating master's and doctoral points in vocational education disciplines, but also promoted the pilot of integrated training of secondary vocational and higher vocational and undergraduates, but also took the lead in implementing the pilot of dual-certificate integration of academic qualifications and professional qualifications, and took the lead in carrying out group-based vocational education;
, as the largest populous province in the country, proposed the strategy of "science and education to promote Henan, and talents to strengthen the province". At the same time, it planned the construction goal of the Central Plains Economic Zone and vigorously developed vocational education to provide strong support for the rise of the local economy;
...
3, the richest
, like in previous years, Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College , Shenzhen Information Vocational and Technical College , Beijing Electronics Vocational and Technical College, Guangdong Light Industry Vocational and Technical College , Jinhua Vocational and Technical College , Tianjin Vocational and Technical College, and Beijing Agricultural Vocational College are still firmly ranked first. It is worth noting that Shanghai Sports Vocational College, Guangdong Transportation Vocational and Technical College , and Yunnan Judicial Police Vocational College have emerged, especially Shanghai Sports Vocational College, whose annual funds are only lower than Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College, ranking second.
4, the most self-reliant
In 2018, the income of 10 vocational colleges exceeded fiscal appropriations. This shows that the school’s education industry is thriving, scientific research has achieved remarkable results and a high conversion rate. Congratulations to 10 schools!
5. The most willing to invest in teaching
. As we all know, the "highlight" of school annual expenditure is mostly "basic expenditure"."Basic expenditure" means the expenses incurred by the school in order to ensure its normal operation and complete teaching and scientific research and other daily work tasks, including personnel expenditure and public expenditure. So, in 2018, who spent a lot of money on teaching and spent the most money?
Comparison of secondary vocational colleges and universities
1, funding amount
As of October 8, 127 secondary vocational colleges in 16 provinces across the country have announced the final accounts of the 2018. Among them, three secondary vocational schools exceeded 200 million; 24 secondary vocational schools ranged from 100 million to 200 million; the largest secondary vocational schools in the tens of millions of levels, with a total of 90; 8 secondary vocational schools have millions of final accounts; but one vocational school still stopped at 100,000, and one secondary vocational school only exceeded 100,000.
2, regional distribution
From a national perspective, the median final accounts are 49.0845 million yuan. Specifically for each province, Shanghai topped the list with a median final accounting of 93.9423 million yuan, Jiangsu Province followed closely with 93.1696 million yuan, Guizhou Province was 91.0937 million yuan, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was 88.7796 million yuan, and Yunnan Province was 52.5369 million yuan. It can be said that the medians of the top four provinces have not widened a significant gap, but are far from other provinces in the country. The details are as follows (unit: 10,000 yuan):
Note: The provinces with 1 school count have been removed from the table.
It is worthy of being alert that the median final accounts of the region are top 1, with the 363.5908 million yuan of higher vocational colleges (Guangdong Province) being nearly four times that of 93.9423 million yuan of secondary vocational colleges (Shanghai City), and secondary vocational colleges were crushed. On the one hand, this shows that higher education is more "money-burning" than in high school, and it also shows that secondary vocational education, which already has a weak foundation for development, is also suffering from de facto "inequality".
3, the richest
In 2018, the total final accounting amount of the health school affiliated to Shanghai Health and Medical College fell by 141.5226 million yuan compared with last year, and the ranking also dropped from first to second place. At the same time, Guangdong Finance Vocational and Technical School has become the biggest dark horse. Anyang Secondary Vocational and Technical School, Luzhou Vocational and Technical School, Dongguan Science and Technology School, Nanning Health School, Shenzhen Third Vocational and Technical School, Dongguan Economic and Trade School, Qujing Qilin Vocational and Technical School and Cangzhou Industry and Trade School are also on the list. Referring to the rankings in "Official Announcement" launched by Vocational Education in 2018: The final accounts of secondary and higher vocational colleges are disclosed in 2017, the gap between the rich and the poor in higher vocational colleges is huge, and the investment in secondary vocational colleges is relatively small", secondary vocational schools develop rapidly in 2018 and have undergone a reshuffle.
4, the most self-reliant
In 2018, there were also three secondary vocational colleges who "make a living with their own abilities", and their career income exceeded fiscal appropriation income.
5, the most willing to invest in teaching
In 2018, Anyang Secondary Vocational and Technical School invested the most in basic expenditures, reaching 104 million yuan.
Comparison of technical colleges and universities
1, funding amount
As of October 8, 49 technical colleges and universities in 17 provinces across the country have announced the final accounts of the 2018. Among them, 1 technical school, , exceeded 500 million, 16 technical schools were between 100 million and 400 million, 27 technical schools had a funding range of tens of millions, and 5 technical schools had a million.
2, regional distribution
From a national perspective, the median final accounts are 66.2842 million yuan. Specifically speaking, Guangdong Province ranked first with a median final account of 160.2363 million yuan, and Beijing’s figure of 157.9049 million yuan should not be underestimated, Jiangsu Province’s figure of 118.261 million yuan, Guangxi Province’s figure of 89.1415 million yuan, and Chongqing City’s figure of 53.2035 million yuan. The details are as follows (unit: 10,000 yuan):
In recent years, Guangdong Province has vigorously developed technical education based on the needs of industrial transformation, upgrading and development, and accelerated the cultivation of a large number of "Nan Yue craftsmen" with excellent results. Judging from the total final accounting funds, five Guangdong technical schools, including Shenzhen Technician College, , Dongguan Technician College, Guangdong Higher Technical School, Guangdong Mechanical Technician College, , and Huizhou Technician College, , 5 Guangdong technical schools, , , occupy half of the final accounting amount. In addition, Beijing Automotive Technician College and Shougang Technician College also performed outstandingly. Nanning Technician College, Jiangsu Xuzhou Technician College and Shanghai Advanced Technical School are on the list.
4, the most self-reliant
5, the most willing to invest in teaching
In 2018, Shenzhen Technician College spent 210.4643 million yuan on basic expenditures. This number is also considerable in the basic expenditure ranking of higher vocational colleges and can rank 41st.
Who is the famous No.1
The most income
Higher Vocational College: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College 1.845 billion
Technical School: Shenzhen Technician College 520 million
Secondary Vocational College: Guangdong Finance Vocational and Technical School 250 million
The most spending
Higher Vocational and Technical College: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College 17 95 million
Technical School: Shenzhen Technician College 516 million
Secondary Vocational School: Guangdong Provincial Finance Vocational and Technical School 235 million
The most investment in teaching and research
Higher Vocational and Technical College 1.132 billion
Technical School: Shenzhen Technician College 616 million
Secondary Vocational and Technical School 109 million
Final Account Growth Rate The most
Higher Vocational School: Jiangxi Higher College of Traditional Chinese Medicine 170.36%
Technical School: Xinjiang Installation Technical School 208.13%
Secondary Vocational School: Yingkou City Bayuquan District Secondary Vocational and Technical Vocational School 76.60%
The most
Higher Vocational and Technical College: Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College 1.561 billion
Technical School: Shenzhen Technician College 444 million
Secondary Vocational School: Guangdong Provincial Finance Vocational and Technical School 248 million
The most income of career
Higher Vocational School: Jinhua Vocational and Technical College 300 million
Technical School: Shenzhen Technician College 747 million
Secondary Vocational School: Chuxiong Medical College 3.40 million
Adequate budget plays a crucial role in improving the school's overall school management strength, software and hardware upgrades, scientific research innovation, talent training, etc. Only when schools are "rich" will education expenditure increase, and the benefits it brings are closely related to teachers and students. I hope every vocational school can be "rich and full of money" and every sum of money can be "used on the edge". With such a abundant supply of food and grass, vocational education can be faster and create new glory!
This article is reproduced from the WeChat public account "Focus on Vocational Education". The author Wang Zihan is typed Wang Zihan, and the picture of Andy, Golden Horse, and Xin Meng. The article is the author's independent view and does not represent the position of Mustard Pile. Please contact the original author for reprinting.
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