The annual Cold Food Qingming Festival is the day when China pays homage to ancestors. In order to recall your loved ones, what kind of exciting Qingming masterpieces will poets write?
episodes of Qingming
poems
songs
Zhou
Bang
Yan
Zhou Bang yan , whose courtesy name is Meicheng, his nickname is Qingzhen Jushi, and he is from Qiantang. At the beginning of Yuanfeng, he visited the capital and presented the "Biandu Fu" in the seventh year, which was awarded by the Song Shenzong . Proficient in music and has created many new lyrics. His works mostly describe love and traveling, and also include works that praise objects. The rhythm is strict. He wrote "Halal Ci", which was later known as "Pianyu Ci".
lan
ling
wang
wang
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The willows are straight, and the smoke is full of green. On the Sui Dike, I saw it several times, and I was blowing the water and seeing off my farewell. When you climb to see your hometown, who knows the tired guests in the capital? The Changting Road and the past year, the soft strip should be folded over a thousand feet. I searched for the old traces, and then took advantage of the sad strings of wine, and the lamp shone on the seat. The fire of pear blossoms and elm urges cold food. I am worried that the wind is fast, and half of the waves are warm. I am so far away that I count the post office, looking at people in the north of the sky. Sorrowfulness, hatred accumulates, gradually parting, the peace and quiet, the setting sun rises and spring is endless. Ignore the moon pavilion and join hands, and hear the flute on the dew bridge. Thinking about the past, like tears falling in a dream.
Zhou Bangyan is from Qiantang, which is today Hangzhou, Zhejiang. After he came to Bianjing City, he was a famous music producer, so he had a very close relationship with Li Shishi, a female singer at that time. He also tailored a series of popular songs for Li Shishi. Li Shishi was very famous at that time. Even the emperor of the dynasty, Song Huizong, couldn't help but go to visit Li Shishi in private and private interviews at all times. There are also various vivid stories circulating in the middle.
But in modern times, some scholars, including Wang Guowei , have used a lot of evidence to prove that the famous " Lanling Wang " created by Zhou Bangyan should have nothing to do with Li Shishi and Song Huizong. The most important basis is that the time is wrong.
What is the good thing about "Lanling King"? What's the beauty?
This song "Lanling King" is beautiful in the blend of scenes. The main body of the scenery is the willows rooster, and the theme of love is separation and separation. "The willows are straight, and the smoke is green. I have seen it on the Sui dike several times, and the water is floating and the color of seeing off my farewell." The Sui dike of Bianjing in the Song Dynasty was three miles outside Kaifeng City. It was Emperor Yang of Sui that opened Ji Canal, built dikes along the river, and planted willows everywhere. Therefore, every March in late spring, especially around Qingming Festival, willow trees are shady, willows are shady, and willow catkins are flying.
The moving spring scenery makes people fall in love with the capital. The poet Zhou Bangyan had to wave goodbye, this beautiful place. "Who knows the tired guests of the capital when we climb to see our hometown?" No matter how prosperous and beautiful the capital is, it has nothing to do with him now. Apart from the beautiful willow colors and spring scenery on the Sui Dike, only the poet looked back in a deserted manner. The last time he looked away, he was attached to the old capital of .
Looking back on Zhou Bangyan's life, it was 40 years between him and his first visit to Beijing at the age of 24 to his last departure from the capital at the age of 63. In 40 years, he has experienced too many vicissitudes of life, with the joy of promotion, the desolation of wandering, and the sweetness of love. So when he looked back at Bianjing for the last time before leaving, he said, "Who knows the tired guests in the capital when he came to see his homeland?" The word "dry" contains the ups and downs of his life over the past 40 years.
号
gu
tai
qing
gu taiqing (1799-1876), whose name is Chun, whose courtesy name is Meixian, Manchurian 王子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子经子� He married the concubine of Beile Yihui and was known as "the first female poet of the Qing Dynasty." Gu Taiqing is versatile. Her literary creations involve poetry, lyrics, novels, and paintings, especially because of her lyrics, Chongshilin. In his later years, he became the first female novelist in the history of Chinese novels with the famous novel "Dream of Red Mansions" called "Yuncha Waishi".
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本
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moved to ancient temples to plant red doors.
The cold food in the Ming Dynasty is coming, and it is another spring.
Fine dry and soft strips are only a few feet long,
Qianxun originates from a small cause.
The green cloud covers the sun and the tree wheels are everywhere. After
becomes a yin and is a flower seed, remember the flower seed.
For ancient Chinese women, peerless talent and happy love always seem to be difficult to achieve both, but Gu Taiqing, the "first female poet of the Qing Dynasty", is an exception. Her writing always flows with deep love and deep sorrow. In the eyes of this legendary woman, Qingming was originally a beautiful solar term. She and her beloved husband Yihui planted crabapple flowers with her own hands and composed a series of beautiful poems about love.
1835 The day before Qingming Festival , Gu Taiqing and her husband Yihui planted several beautiful crabapple flowers in front of the courtyard of Tianyou Pavilion where she lives. And he wrote a poem, "Linjiangxian: Planting Begonia the Day before Qingming Festival".
"The cold food in the Ming Dynasty is here, and it is another spring." When the crabapple flowers are planted, it is the day before the Qingming Festival. The cold food is about to pass, and the Qingming Festival is ushering in again. The Qingming Festival is the late spring season. In Gu Taiqing's view, the bright and bright crabapple flowers that are about to bloom indicate the true arrival of spring. Although it is the newly planted crabapple, it looks a bit slender and weak, "the thin and soft strips are only a few feet long, and it is a small cause." One day, the flowers will bloom.
Begonia flowers are a witness to the love between Gu Taiqing and her husband. After her husband passed away, Gu Taiqing even expressed his heart-wrenching longing for losing his lover through poems, such as "Listen, Huanghe Tower in three or two. The immortal left, and the world was still green." After reading it in later generations, he was still deeply moved.
Love
Whether it is Zhou Bangyan who has experienced the ups and downs of his life, or Gu Taiqing who expressed his longing for his lover, the Qingming Festival of Qingming Festival can always arouse different thoughts from different people. They placed their emotions in poetry, allowing future generations to reminisce.
Baijia Forum
《Poetry Talks about Qingming》
Broadcast time: April 1-April 4 12:16
Original link: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AO92XmT5VQ3dxjxQp6KZSQ
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