1. The research team observed and analyzed the performance of fruit flies in the heating process in countries with high and low latitudes. The results showed that if the fruit flies are affected by heating during the minor stage, the possibility of their reproductive ability being weakened after adulthood will increase significantly. Even if the temperature only rises slightly, it will affect their reproductive ability. The researchers also found that the extent of the impact of heating on the reproductive capacity of fruit flies is also related to their location. The researchers believe that the above results have a high probability that they also apply to other insects, which means that insects living in high-latitude countries are more vulnerable to climate change. Their population size may decline, and if which of the following options ( ) is true, it will best undermine the above conclusion.
A. Fruit flies living in high-latitude countries have lower reproductive ability than fruit flies living in low-latitude countries
B. The reproductive ability of insects near the equator is stronger than insects near the poles
C. There is a big difference in genes between fruit flies living in high-latitude countries and fruit flies living in low-latitude countries
D. Underage fruit flies are more sensitive to changes in the external environment
[Answer] B
[Analysis] This question tests weakening arguments. Argument: This means that insects living in high-latitude countries are more vulnerable in the face of climate change, and their populations may decline. Argument: Studies have found that if fruit flies are affected by heating during minor stages, their chances of weakening their reproductive ability in adulthood will increase significantly, and the extent of the impact of warming on the reproductive ability of fruit flies is also related to their region. Item A, add argument. It shows that fruit fly at high latitudes have low reproductive ability, which is consistent with the argument results and cannot be weakened. Article B, add reverse argument. It shows that insect reproduction ability at high latitudes is stronger than those at low latitudes, which is contrary to the argument results and can be weakened. Item C, irrelevant to options. Discussion on the genes of fruit flies has differentiated, and it does not indicate how their reproductive capacity is and cannot be weakened. Item D, irrelevant to options. It means that underage fruit flies are easily affected, but they do not know whether they are related to the region and cannot be weakened. Therefore, select option B.
2. If neither A nor B eat fried noodles, then C eats fried rice. With this as a premise and with the conditions ( ), you can launch A fried noodles.
A. C eats fried rice, B does not eat fried noodles
B. C does not eat fried rice, B eat fried noodles
C. B does not eat fried noodles
D. C does not eat fried rice, B does not eat fried noodles
[Answer] D
[Analysis] This question tests translation reasoning. Translation questions: - A (fried noodles) and - B (fried noodles) → C (fried rice). According to the No, if - C (fried rice), you can launch A (fried noodles) or B (fried noodles). According to the negative affirmative, if - B (fried noodles), you can launch A (fried noodles). Therefore, select option D.
3. In a geographical environment, mountains often become a geographical dividing line. Among the corresponding relationships between the following mountains and their geographical boundaries, the correct one is ( )
A. Terrain dividing line - Kunlun Mountains - Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Tarim Basin
B. Watershed of the water system - Bayankala Mountains - Pacific water system and Indian Ocean water system
C. National borders - Greater Xing'an Mountains - China and Mongolia
D. The dividing line of the temperature zone is Nanling, Tropical and Subtropical
[Answer] A
[Analysis] This question tests natural geography. Item A, the boundary mountain range between the Tarim Basin and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the Kunlun Mountains. Located in southern Xinjiang, China, the Tarim Basin is the largest inland basin in China. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest altitude in the world. Corresponding to be correct, elected.
B item, the watershed between the Pacific water system and the Indian Ocean water system is Gundes Mountain - Nushan. Bayankala Mountain is the watershed between the Yangtze River system and the Yellow River system. Corresponding errors, exclude.
C item, the border between China and Mongolia is long. The northwest mainly relies on the Altai Mountains to divide the boundary, and the northeast is delineated to the west of the Daxinganling Mountains. In the south, there is the endless Mongolian Plateau with no obvious geographical dividing line. Corresponding errors, exclude.
D item, the dividing line between China's warm temperate zone and subtropical zone is the line of the Qinling Mountains - Huaihe River. The dividing line between China's tropical and subtropical regions is roughly the latitude 22 degrees north latitude. Nanling is the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Basin and the surrounding mountains. Corresponding errors, exclude. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is item A.
4. Regarding "late spring cold", the following statement is incorrect ( )
A. In South China, "late spring cold" generally occurs from late February to early March
B. In Jiangnan, "late spring cold" generally occurs after late March, usually in April
C. Late rice and corn are the crops most easily affected by "late spring cold"
D. When the "late spring cold" is the peak of respiratory infectious diseases such as whooping cough and bronchitis
[Answer] C
[Analysis] This question tests natural geography. The term "late spring cold" first comes from agriculture, mainly refers to the weather phenomenon or weather process in March and April. After the spring enters, the temperature rebounds rapidly. In the later period, due to frequent attacks from strong cold air, the temperature dropped significantly, and large areas of crops suffered from cold damage. In South China, generally speaking, early rice begins to sow from late February to early March. At this time, if there is a warm start at the beginning and cold end, it will affect the sowing and seedling cultivation of early rice, it can be called "late spring cold". In the Jiangnan area, the main occurrence of "late spring cold" is after late March, usually in April, because at this stage, Jiangnan has entered spring, the temperature has rebounded, and the crops' cold resistance has weakened. "Early spring cold" will also lead to cold and dry air, and the defense function of the respiratory mucosa is directly affected, so that pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses can take advantage of the situation. Therefore, when "late spring cold" occurs, it is also the peak of respiratory infectious diseases such as measles, whooping cough, scarlet fever, and bronchitis. Therefore, ABD is correct. Early rice and rapeseed are most likely to be affected by "late spring cold", so C is wrong. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is C.
5. Magpies for ( ) is equivalent to ( ) for ( ) for Fulu Double All
A. Be happy and self-resistant Sika deer
B. Be happy and bat
C. Ecstasy hibiscus
D. Be happy and fall from the sky Crane
【Answer】D
【Analysis】This question tests the connotation relationship. Substitute the options into the question stem separately to determine the logical relationship. Item A, describes the extreme joy and has no obvious logical relationship with the magpie. The sika deer symbolizes both good and good fortune, and the logical relationship between the front and back is inconsistent, so it is excluded; Item B, the magpie symbolizes happiness, the bat and the blessing and fortune are not obvious logical relationship, and the logical relationship between the front and back is inconsistent, so it is excluded; Item C, the magpie and ecstasy have no obvious logical relationship, and the logical relationship between the lotus and good fortune is not obvious, so it is excluded; Item D, the magpie symbolizes happiness from the sky, the crane symbolizes both good and good fortune, and the logical relationship between the front and back is consistent. Therefore, select option D.
6. Soybeans: broad beans
A. Decoration: lamps
B. Papaya: watermelon
C. Monkey: lion
D. Crucian carp; whale
[Answer] B
[Analysis] This question tests the extension relationship. Soybeans and broad beans are both beans, and the two are in a parallel relationship.In item A, the lamp is a kind of decoration. The two belong to the species relationship and are inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question, so they are excluded; in item B, papaya and watermelon are both melons, and they are in the parallel relationship and are consistent with the logical relationship of the question, so they are excluded; in item C, monkeys and lions are both animals, not both children, and are inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question, so they are excluded; in item D, whales are mammals, and are not inconsistent with the logical relationship of the crucian carp, and are inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question, so they are excluded. Therefore, select option B.
7. Regarding other litigation participants in criminal proceedings, the following statement is correct ( )
A. The appraiser can be the unit
B. A person with expertise is a witness
C. Translators need to have no interest in the case
D. Wang's wife cannot be his witness in corruption cases
[Answer] C
[Analysis] This question tests the Criminal Procedure Law. The appraiser can only be a natural person; the witness does not need to have special knowledge; the translator needs to have no interest in the case, otherwise it will affect notarization. In our country, except for those who cannot distinguish right from wrong or express their will correctly due to physical and mental defects or young, anyone who knows the situation of the case has the obligation to testify. Witnesses should provide testimony truthfully and bear legal responsibility if they commit perjury or conceal evidence of guilt. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is C.
8. According to the provisions of my country's Criminal Procedure Law, which of the following situations does not apply to the simplified procedure ( )
A. The case where the defendant Zhang is a blind and deaf man
B. The case where the defendant Hao has no defense lawyer
C. The case where the defendant Cao is a minor
D. The case of the joint crime of the defendants Yu and Wu
[Answer] A
[Analysis] This question tests the Criminal Procedure Law. The simplified procedure does not apply if any of the following circumstances occurs: (1) The defendant is a blind, deaf, or mute person; (2) The defendant is a mentally ill person who has not completely lost his ability to identify or control his behavior; (3) It has a significant social impact; (4) Some defendants in a joint criminal case do not plead guilty or have objections to the application of the simplified procedure; (5) The defense lawyer defends innocence; (6) The defendant pleads guilty but after examination, it may not constitute a crime; (7) Other circumstances that are not suitable for trial by simplified procedure. If the above provisions are met, it must be A. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is item A.
9. The builders of the pyramid will not be slaves, but should be a group of cheerful free people! The first to make such a prediction was the Swiss watchmaker Ta Booker. In 1560, he made this prophecy while traveling through the pyramids in Egypt.
The most accurate summary of the above content is:
A. The one who built the pyramid was a group of happy free people
B. Swiss watchmaker Ta Booker believed that the one who built the pyramid was the free people
C. In 1560, Swiss watchmaker Ta Booker predicted that the one who built the pyramid was the free people
D. In 1560, when Ta Booker traveled to the pyramid, he predicted that the person who built the pyramid was the sharp-toothed dog Neidan Shangren
[Answer] A
[Analysis] Summary of the main theme of this question. The first sentence of the passage emphasizes that the builders of the pyramid are a group of cheerful free people. Many people have this view. The following text quotes a character to argue about it, and such a view existed a long time ago. The paragraph is a "total score" structure, the first sentence is the key, and item A is in line with the key points of the paragraph. Items B and C are both referenced and not focused. Option D is not mentioned in the paragraph. Therefore, select option A.
10. Sticky view refers to those that are remembered firmly without effort. For example, the proverb "Two birds in the forest are not as good as one bird in the hand" has been circulated for 2,500 years. No one advertises it across the boundaries of culture and language. It is entirely prosperous and relies on its own strength. Faced with a context with common standards, proverbs can provide experience and lessons for people's behavior and help guide them to make decisions. At the same time, the statement is concise, profound and easy to be remembered, so it belongs to a sticky view.
This paragraph mainly explains:
A. What is a sticky point of view
B. What is the value of proverbs
C. The sticky point of view can cross cultural boundaries
D. The role of proverbs makes them prosperous
[Answer] A
[Analysis] The main theme of this question is summarized. The passage begins with an explanation of the concept of "sticky viewpoint", and then uses a proverb to give an example to prove it. Therefore, the passage focuses on introducing what a "sticky viewpoint" is, and item A is the summary term of the passage. Items B and D are both example contents of the text and are not key points. Item C "crossing cultural boundaries" is only one of the characteristics and is the content of the description. Therefore, select option A.
11. The first historic change in China in the 20th century was ( )
A. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement
B. Boxer Movement
C. Reform of 1898
D. Xinhai Revolution
[Answer] D
[Analysis] This question tests Chinese history. The Xinhai Revolution was the first historic change in China in the 20th century. The Xinhai Revolution was a great anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois democratic revolution in modern my country. It ended our country's feudal autocratic system for more than 2,000 years and established a bourgeois republic. The democratic republic was passed down by word of mouth among the crowd, greatly promoting the ideological liberation of the old Chinese people and promoting the transformation of modern society with great shock. It is a national democratic revolution in the relatively complete sense of modern China. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is item D.
12. The first unified multi-ethnic country in my country's history is ( )
A. Xia
B. Qin
C. Zhou
D. Shang
[Answer] B
[Analysis] This question tests Chinese history. King Ying Zheng of Qin successively destroyed the six eastern countries and established the first unified multi-ethnic centralized feudal country in our history - the Qin Dynasty. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is item B.
13. When we are suffering certain psychological pain - such as loneliness, social isolation, self-doubt, negative emotions, and feel that life is meaningless, nostalgia can play a role in coping mechanism. These troubles make the brain begin to screen its own memory bank and summarize some fragments with specific narrative characteristics. Through nostalgia, we resurface past successful experiences and intimate relationships, and at those times our lives felt safe and orderly. The psychologist explained: "You are reiterating to yourself, 'I did something great', and I hope this sentence can predict future development.' Although I am not sure now, looking at my past, you will know that I am a lovely person. I am destined to achieve great things.'"
The following statement does not match the original text:
A. Nostalgia will make us escape from reality
B. Nostalgia is the driving force for us to move forward
C. Nostalgia has the effect of emotional buffering
D. Nostalgia can make us optimistic
[Answer] A
[Analysis] It is not difficult to find that the author's view on "nostalgia" is positive. Among the four options, only option A is "escaping reality" and is inconsistent with the original content. Therefore, the answer to this question is option A.
14. "All things grow by the sun". Without the sun, there is no everything on the earth. The sun is the closest star to the earth. The earth is affected by the gravity of the sun. Its powerful gravity controls the movement of celestial bodies such as large and large planets and comets. It nurtured the earth's civilization and always influenced the earth's creatures. In the geographical environment where humans live, there are elements such as atmosphere, water, and biology. These elements themselves and the elements are constantly changing, and their fundamental driving force is solar radiation. Solar radiation is the sun's largest and most important contribution to the earth.
This passage mainly explains:
A. The sun has an important contribution to the earth
B. Sun radiation is the biggest contribution of the sun to the earth
C. The sun has nurtured the earth civilization
D. The sun affects the earth's creatures
[Answer] A
[Analysis] The main theme of this question is summarized. The first sentence of the passage quotes the point and then points out the importance of the sun to the earth. The following is a detailed analysis of how the sun is important to the earth. The paragraph is a "total score" structure, and the comparison options are in line with the key points. The other options are all sentence content and are not comprehensive. Therefore, select option A.
15. The following statement about tsunami is incorrect ( )
A. A tsunami is a destructive wave caused by a seabed earthquake, volcanic eruption, undersea landslide or meteorological changes
B. A tsunami can destroy embankments, flood land, and take away lives and property, and has a great destructive power
C. The tsunami area around the world is roughly the same as the earthquake zone
D. Indonesia is the country with the most earthquakes and tsunamis in the world and the deepest victims
[Answer] D
[Analysis] This question tests natural geography. A tsunami is a destructive wave caused by undersea earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, undersea landslides or meteorological changes. The wave speed of the tsunami is as high as 700 to 800 kilometers per hour, and it can cross the ocean in a few hours; the wavelength can reach hundreds of kilometers, and it can spread for thousands of kilometers, and the energy loss is very small; in the vast ocean, the wave height is less than one meter, but when it reaches the shallow coastal area, the wavelength shortens and the wave height increases sharply, reaching dozens of meters, forming a "water wall" containing huge energy. The tsunami is mainly controlled by the seabed topography, coastline geometry and wave characteristics. The whistling wave ice wall is repeated every few minutes or dozens of minutes, destroying the embankment, flooding the land, taking away life and property, and is extremely destructive. The global tsunami area is roughly consistent with the earthquake zone. There are about 260 recorded destructive tsunamis around the world, with an average of about once every six or seven years. Earthquakes and tsunamis occurring in the Pacific Rim account for about 80%. Earthquakes in the Japanese archipelago and nearby waters account for about 60% of the Pacific earthquake and tsunami. Japan is the country with the most severe earthquake and tsunami in the world. Therefore, option D is wrong, so the correct answer to this question is item D.
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I heard that it is easier to get on the shore by insisting on clocking in~
little brother and sister
good content quickly forward to those around you who need it
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