The Queen of England is the female monarch of England. The British monarch is the head of state in the British and British overseas territories. The current male monarch is called King, and the female monarch is called Queen. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who was confirmed on February 6, 1952 and officially ascended the throne on June 2, 1953.
As a queen, after the death of the king's husband, the heir was still young or had no suitable heirs, so he went to the center of the power stage and then ascended the throne and honored. This is common in the history of countries around the world, and in Europe, the two Russian Ekaterinas are typical.
5Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth II, April 21, 1926~), full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor, currently the British monarch, is the head of state of the United Kingdom, the Commonwealth and 15 member states, and is also the supreme leader of the Elizabeth Church of the United Kingdom . Her title is "Blessed by God, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its territory and territory, Head of the Commonwealth, and Protector of the Confession of the National Church (Episcopal Church)".
Note: Hong Kong during the British and Hong Kong periods, because of its sect leader, and the homophones of "King" and "Emperor" in Cantonese dialect, they would generally call "King" "Emperor" and "Emperor" as "Emperor" and "Emperor" as "Emperor", but the formal translation should be King and Queen, rather than Emperor and Empress. Many media (including the official ones) and individuals will also call the current British monarch Elizabeth II the "Empress of England", which is actually not rigorous, because first of all, she did not receive this title, and secondly, the British Empire has been disintegrated. Even if she wants to become a queen, there is no empire. Now Britain is just a kingdom, and female monarchs can only be "queen" rather than "queen"; however, given the usage habits, they can still be called "Empress of England".
4 Queen of Victoria
Queen of Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria May 24, 1819 ~ January 22, 1901) is the longest monarch in the UK after Elizabeth II, and is also the first British monarch to be called "Queen of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom" and "Queen of India". During her 63 years of reign (June 20, 1837 to January 22, 1901, it was the most powerful so-called "Empire in the Sun". During her reign until her death, until 1914, when the First World War began, the United Kingdom was called the "Victorian era". After 1914, Britain began to decline.
3Queen Anne
Queen Anne (Anne of Great Britain) Also translated as Queen Ann, from February 6, 1665 to August 1, 1714), Queen of England. Anne was the second daughter of James II and Queen Anne Hyde. In 1683, she married Prince George of Denmark. In 1701, the British Parliament passed the "Salvation Act" and Anne became the heir of William III. In 1702, Anne ascended the throne as Queen of England. In 1707, the English Parliament merged with the Scottish Parliament to achieve the true unity of the two countries. Due to Anne's physical weakness and no heirs, the Tory leader and Secretary of State Viscount Bolin Bullock had been with Ann Nee's younger brother, James Edward, the old pretender of the throne, contacted him, hoping that he would give up his Catholic faith in exchange for the right to inherit the throne, but was rejected. In 1714, Queen Anne appointed Duke Schrusbury as a crucial minister of the government before her death, ensuring that the throne was inherited by the Protestant Elector George.
2Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (Elizabeth) I, born on September 7, 1533 in Greenwich, today in London, and died in Surrey on March 24, 1603), served as Queen of England and Ireland from November 17, 1558 to March 24, 1603. She was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty . She never married for life, so she was called the "Virgin Queen".When she ascended the throne, England was in a state of internal chaos due to religious divisions, but she not only successfully maintained England's unity, but also made England one of the most powerful and wealthy countries in Europe after nearly half a century of rule. English culture also reached a peak during this period, with famous figures such as Shakespeare and Bacon emerging. British colonies in North America also began to be established during this period. Her reign was known in British history as the "Elizabethan era" and also as the "Golden Age".
1Mary I
Mary I, (Mary I, February 18, 1516 ~ November 17, 1558) Queen of England and Ireland (theoretically, she was from July 6, 1553, and actually from July 19th to November 17, 1558 when she died). She was the fourth and second-to-last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. Her main deed was her efforts to restore Britain from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism (1555). For this reason, she executed almost three hundred opponents, so she was called "Bloody Mary". From then on, Bloody Mary became synonymous with witches in English. But her religious policies were largely turned upside down by her successor, Elizabeth I.