Professor Xu Yuhong's original Yuwangtai District is a concept of urban areas, a geo-cultural concept, and a cultural and tourism economy concept. It is a spatial concept that accompanies Kaifeng's 4,100-year history of ancient city and the inseparable humanities of many dynastie

Professor Xu Yuhong original

Yuwangtai District is a concept of urban area, a geo-cultural concept, and a cultural and tourism economy concept. It is a spatial concept that accompanies Kaifeng's 4,100-year history of ancient city and the inseparable humanities of many dynasties in China. Especially based on the humanistic and cultural integration of the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, it has become a scenic spot for the cultural landscape heritage value of the ancient Biaotai in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Yuwang Temple in the Ming Dynasty, and today's Yuwangtai. It is compatible with the titles and honors of the Qingming Shanghetu site, the modern paratrooper tower remains, the texture of Chinese chrysanthemum seeds, etc., such as Kaifeng City Nanjiao Township is the hometown of chrysanthemum in China, and the only chrysanthemum town in the country named by the State Forestry Administration and the China Flower Association. In this regard, chrysanthemum skills, chrysanthemum culture, chrysanthemum tourism, chrysanthemum economy, chrysanthemum consumption have all become a topic that must be discussed in the cultural, tourism, industry and regional economy of Yuwangtai District. Chrysanthemum stories, chrysanthemum classics, and chrysanthemum spirit induces the ancient and modern times of Yuwangtai District. For this reason, the author has expressed his thoughts as follows:

Yuwangtai District · Umbrella Tower

Yuwangtai District ·Fan Tower

01

Chrysanthemum skills are gene

According to classic records, China has been cultivating chrysanthemums for more than 3,000 years. The earliest records are found in "Zhou Guan" and "Bu Ya". "Book of Rites: Monthly Orders": "In the autumn moon, there is yellow flowers" means that chrysanthemums are blooming in the autumn moon. They were all wild species at that time, and the flowers were yellow. There are records of chrysanthemums from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and Qu Yuan’s “ Lisao ”. "Li Sao" has the sentence "Drinking the dew of Mulan in the morning, and eating the fallen chrysanthemums in the evening." This shows that chrysanthemums and the culture of the Chinese nation have long been inseparable. chrysanthemums are among the top ten famous flowers in China, one of the four gentlemen among flowers (Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemums), and one of the four cut flowers in the world (Chrysanthemums, Rose, carnations , and gladiolus ), with the highest yield. The cultivation of chrysanthemums in the Song Dynasty became more abundant. With the improvement of cultivation and selection techniques, the variety of chrysanthemums also increased significantly. This was an important period for the transition from medicinal use to garden ornamental. During this period, the varieties planted are classified according to the colors of flowers and colors, and there are also detailed records of the shape of flowers. Liu Meng's "Chrysanthemum Book" (1104) is the earliest monograph to record the viewing of chrysanthemums, and contains 26 varieties of chrysanthemums. Fan Chengda Jujube (1018) records 35 varieties, among which "heccai" and "red color" are the earliest records of the appearance of pipe petals. Afterwards, the colors of the flowers appeared green "green hibiscus" and black " ink chrysanthemum ". We have further experience in chrysanthemum plastic surgery, maintenance management, and the use of seed propagation to obtain new varieties. The "Hundred Chrysanthemum Collection" by Shi Zhu at the end of the Song Dynasty records 131 chrysanthemum varieties. The cultivation of chrysanthemums in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) was very common, and the cultivation technology was further improved. The grafting method was used to propagate chrysanthemums, and purple and white varieties appeared. As Li Shangyin's poem: "The dark and light purple are clear, and the smelting and shaping of yellow." Bai Juyi's poem: "The flowers and chrysanthemums in the garden are magnificent and golden, and there are lonely clusters in it like frost" is a clear proof. At this time, chrysanthemums were spread from China to Japan and were praised by the Japanese people. Afterwards, they hybridized chrysanthemums with several Japanese wild chrysanthemums and formed a Japanese cultivated chrysanthemum system. Chinese chrysanthemums were introduced to Europe, around the end of the Ming and early Qing dynasties. In 1688, the merchants introduced chrysanthemums from China to Europe for cultivation. In 1689, the Dutch writer Bellini wrote the book "The Great Famous Oriental Flower - Chrysanthemums". In the mid-18th century, France's Louis Bierta brought Chinese chrysanthemum varieties to France. In the 19th century, British botanist Fortune introduced chrysanthemums in Zhejiang Province, China and Japan, and carried out hybrid breeding, forming various types of British chrysanthemums. Soon, it was transmitted from Britain to the United States. Since then, this famous flower has been planted all over the world. Cultivation of chrysanthemums in China has become an important sample of Western chrysanthemums today. Around the 8th century, chrysanthemums used as ornamental were passed down from China to Japan and were praised as the pattern of the Japanese national emblem. In the late 17th century, Dutch merchants introduced Chinese chrysanthemums to Europe, introduced them to France in the 18th century, and introduced them to North America in the mid-19th century. Since then, Chinese chrysanthemums have spread all over the world. In short, there are 19,000 varieties of chrysanthemums all over the world.

Professor Xu Yuhong original

Yuwangtai District is a concept of urban area, a geo-cultural concept, and a cultural and tourism economy concept. It is a spatial concept that accompanies Kaifeng's 4,100-year history of ancient city and the inseparable humanities of many dynasties in China. Especially based on the humanistic and cultural integration of the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, it has become a scenic spot for the cultural landscape heritage value of the ancient Biaotai in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Yuwang Temple in the Ming Dynasty, and today's Yuwangtai. It is compatible with the titles and honors of the Qingming Shanghetu site, the modern paratrooper tower remains, the texture of Chinese chrysanthemum seeds, etc., such as Kaifeng City Nanjiao Township is the hometown of chrysanthemum in China, and the only chrysanthemum town in the country named by the State Forestry Administration and the China Flower Association. In this regard, chrysanthemum skills, chrysanthemum culture, chrysanthemum tourism, chrysanthemum economy, chrysanthemum consumption have all become a topic that must be discussed in the cultural, tourism, industry and regional economy of Yuwangtai District. Chrysanthemum stories, chrysanthemum classics, and chrysanthemum spirit induces the ancient and modern times of Yuwangtai District. For this reason, the author has expressed his thoughts as follows:

Yuwangtai District · Umbrella Tower

Yuwangtai District ·Fan Tower

01

Chrysanthemum skills are gene

According to classic records, China has been cultivating chrysanthemums for more than 3,000 years. The earliest records are found in "Zhou Guan" and "Bu Ya". "Book of Rites: Monthly Orders": "In the autumn moon, there is yellow flowers" means that chrysanthemums are blooming in the autumn moon. They were all wild species at that time, and the flowers were yellow. There are records of chrysanthemums from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and Qu Yuan’s “ Lisao ”. "Li Sao" has the sentence "Drinking the dew of Mulan in the morning, and eating the fallen chrysanthemums in the evening." This shows that chrysanthemums and the culture of the Chinese nation have long been inseparable. chrysanthemums are among the top ten famous flowers in China, one of the four gentlemen among flowers (Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemums), and one of the four cut flowers in the world (Chrysanthemums, Rose, carnations , and gladiolus ), with the highest yield. The cultivation of chrysanthemums in the Song Dynasty became more abundant. With the improvement of cultivation and selection techniques, the variety of chrysanthemums also increased significantly. This was an important period for the transition from medicinal use to garden ornamental. During this period, the varieties planted are classified according to the colors of flowers and colors, and there are also detailed records of the shape of flowers. Liu Meng's "Chrysanthemum Book" (1104) is the earliest monograph to record the viewing of chrysanthemums, and contains 26 varieties of chrysanthemums. Fan Chengda Jujube (1018) records 35 varieties, among which "heccai" and "red color" are the earliest records of the appearance of pipe petals. Afterwards, the colors of the flowers appeared green "green hibiscus" and black " ink chrysanthemum ". We have further experience in chrysanthemum plastic surgery, maintenance management, and the use of seed propagation to obtain new varieties. The "Hundred Chrysanthemum Collection" by Shi Zhu at the end of the Song Dynasty records 131 chrysanthemum varieties. The cultivation of chrysanthemums in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) was very common, and the cultivation technology was further improved. The grafting method was used to propagate chrysanthemums, and purple and white varieties appeared. As Li Shangyin's poem: "The dark and light purple are clear, and the smelting and shaping of yellow." Bai Juyi's poem: "The flowers and chrysanthemums in the garden are magnificent and golden, and there are lonely clusters in it like frost" is a clear proof. At this time, chrysanthemums were spread from China to Japan and were praised by the Japanese people. Afterwards, they hybridized chrysanthemums with several Japanese wild chrysanthemums and formed a Japanese cultivated chrysanthemum system. Chinese chrysanthemums were introduced to Europe, around the end of the Ming and early Qing dynasties. In 1688, the merchants introduced chrysanthemums from China to Europe for cultivation. In 1689, the Dutch writer Bellini wrote the book "The Great Famous Oriental Flower - Chrysanthemums". In the mid-18th century, France's Louis Bierta brought Chinese chrysanthemum varieties to France. In the 19th century, British botanist Fortune introduced chrysanthemums in Zhejiang Province, China and Japan, and carried out hybrid breeding, forming various types of British chrysanthemums. Soon, it was transmitted from Britain to the United States. Since then, this famous flower has been planted all over the world. Cultivation of chrysanthemums in China has become an important sample of Western chrysanthemums today. Around the 8th century, chrysanthemums used as ornamental were passed down from China to Japan and were praised as the pattern of the Japanese national emblem. In the late 17th century, Dutch merchants introduced Chinese chrysanthemums to Europe, introduced them to France in the 18th century, and introduced them to North America in the mid-19th century. Since then, Chinese chrysanthemums have spread all over the world. In short, there are 19,000 varieties of chrysanthemums all over the world.Common varieties like us include summer chrysanthemum , autumn chrysanthemum , cold chrysanthemum, single chrysanthemum, multiple chrysanthemum, desk chrysanthemum, ground chrysanthemum, cut flower chrysanthemum, shaped chrysanthemum, large chrysanthemum, cliff chrysanthemum, bonsai chrysanthemum , large chrysanthemum, wild chrysanthemum, Edo chrysanthemum, etc. There are very many types.

02

The image of chrysanthemum is the basic

To put it in detail, there are many Chinese cities that regard chrysanthemums as market flowers. Chrysanthemums are the flowers of Beijing, Taiyuan, Dezhou , Wuhu, Zhongshan, Xiangtan, Kaifeng, Nantong, Weifang , and Changhua City. For example, chrysanthemums have tenacious vitality and noble character when they experience wind and frost. Because they pick chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, chrysanthemums have thus been awarded the title of "Herdess in Flowers". Chrysanthemum is also the national flower of the Japanese royal family. In Japan, chrysanthemums are a symbol of the royal family. Chrysanthemums have different colors and different meanings. The yellow chrysanthemums express a faint love, and the white chrysanthemums are mourning in China, which are generally used to mourn the dead. In Japan, it is a symbol of chastity and honesty. The dark red chrysanthemums flashed with charm. Chrysanthemums bloom in autumn, so they are a symbol of autumn. People even call September "Chrysanthemum moon". Because chrysanthemums are homophones of "Ji" and "Jiu" are homophones of "Jiu", chrysanthemums are also used to symbolize longevity or longevity. Moreover, the chrysanthemums picked on the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth lunar month are more meaningful. They mostly use their refined chrysanthemum tea . Some people even soak the chrysanthemums picked on this day in aged rice wine, or bathe with chrysanthemums, which means "all people in the water live long." If you paint chrysanthemums and nine quails on one picture, because the pronunciation of "quail" is the same as "an", it means "nine generations of peace". The painting of chrysanthemums and pine trees is called "Pine and chrysanthemums will last forever", which means wishing those who accept this painting a long life. Some people painted a chapati on a chrysanthemum. Because "官" and "官" are homophones, they mean that they wish others a long-term position (9). The painting is called "官网官网". On December 10, 1960, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of China issued a set of "Chrysanthemum" special stamps with the stamp number "Special 44", a total of 18 pieces, and was released in 1961. This set of stamps was designed by Liu Shuoren. The stamp pattern is eighteen traditional Chinese chrysanthemum products drawn by five painters including Hong Yi (1907-1967), Qu Zhen (1909-1976), Hu Zhiqing , Jiang Shensheng (1892-1972), Xu Congyou and other five painters, using fine brushwork techniques of Chinese painting. The stamps use realistic pictures to describe chrysanthemum varieties, namely Huang Shiba, Green Peony, Erqiao, Da Ruyi, Ruyi Golden Hook, Golden Peony, Shuaiqian, Willow Line, Hibiscus Lotus Holding Osmanthus, Jade Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate The picture adopts the technique of fine brushwork and heavy color in Chinese painting, delicately depicting the brilliance and elegance of chrysanthemums. The face value of a single piece ranges from 4 minutes to 52 minutes, and the total face value of the stamp is 3.07 yuan.

03

Chrysanthemum aesthetics is a hot topic

piano, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, songs and essays, forming a series of "flower language" for ancient literati and poets. The flowering period, flower path, flower color, flower appreciation, flower market, and flower food are all folk customs chrysanthemum rituals.

flowering period is summer chrysanthemum, also known as Wujiu chrysanthemum, blooms once every year in May and September of the lunar calendar. Nowadays, it can be cultivated using protection facilities to bloom once every year in May and October of the lunar calendar. There are early and late autumn chrysanthemum periods. Early chrysanthemum periods are medium-sized chrysanthemums in mid- and late September, and late chrysanthemums in October-November, which is the most common autumn chrysanthemums in cultivation. Cold chrysanthemum, also known as winter chrysanthemum, has a flowering period from December to January of the following year. The diameter of the flower diameter is larger than 10 cm, and it is mostly used as the cultivation of chrysanthemums and specimens of chrysanthemums . The diameter of the middle chrysanthemum is 6-10 cm, and it is used as cultivation of chrysanthemums on the flower bed and chrysanthemums. The diameter of the small chrysanthemum is less than 6 cm and is a star-shaped star-shaped type. It can be used as basin chrysanthemum, cliff chrysanthemum, bonsai chrysanthemum, etc. to arrange the garden or furnish. The colors of flowers are monochrome, which refers to each flower and one color, including yellow, white, purple, red, pink, green, ink, mud gold, snow green, etc. In addition to the basic color system, each color system can be divided into multiple tones. Having a complex color means that a flower has more than two colors, and the color changes are richer. There is a flower with two colors, such as "Erqiao" with half red and half yellow, and "Mandarin duck lotus" with two colors.There are two colors of dorsal and abdominal, such as the back is yellow and red, with "golden back and red" on the back, and other colors of stripes or spots on the petals, such as the "sika deer" with pink and purple as the background color and white spots on it. There are "red line gold beads" with the base of the petal as one color, the apex of the other color, such as the petal is red and the apex of the pipe is yellow. If the flowers are the same color, the flowers on the sides are the same color, but the contrast is not large, such as "first phoenix" and "green water". Flower appreciation refers to chrysanthemum appreciation . It has always been a long-standing habit among the Chinese people. From the ancient Kyoto imperial court, official family and common people to the people of today's cities in China, various forms of chrysanthemum appreciation activities are held in autumn every year. Beijing Botanical Garden Chrysanthemum appreciation activities are held every autumn. Chrysanthemums grow vigorously and have strong germination. A chrysanthemum can produce thousands of buds after being pinched many times. Some varieties have soft and numerous branches, which is convenient for making various shapes, forming exquisite shapes such as chrysanthemum tower, chrysanthemum bridge, chrysanthemum fence, chrysanthemum pavilion, chrysanthemum gate, chrysanthemum ball, etc. It can also be cultivated into large chrysanthemums, cliff chrysanthemums, ten brocades, bonsai, etc., with varying forms and a spectacle, adding countless ornamental works of art to the annual chrysanthemum exhibition.

04

Chrysanthemum medicinal food is life

flower food refers to the way of eating medicine and food that is the same origin. Chrysanthemum can be used as medicine to cure diseases. Taking it for a long time or drinking chrysanthemum tea can make people live longer. The poet of the Song Dynasty, Su Zhe, " Nanyang, , white chrysanthemums have made extraordinary achievements, and there are many old men living in the pond." Chrysanthemums can be made into exquisite dishes. chrysanthemum meat is a kind of chrysanthemum made after long-term exploration. It is made of white and tender pork made of slurry with sucrose. It is exquisite and transparent, like white jade. A few chrysanthemum petals stick to each piece, and look at their golden color. When you eat it, you will find vegetarian food in your mouth and meat in your mouth. It is sweet and not greasy. It is a famous dish. There are also chrysanthemum fish balls, fried chrysanthemum leaves, chrysanthemum fish fillet porridge, chrysanthemum soup, chrysanthemum wine, chrysanthemum tea, etc., which not only have good color, fragrance and taste, but also have rich nutrition. The famous "Chrysanthemum Pot" (that is, put some chrysanthemums in mutton hotpot to make soup) is light and delicious, and has a unique flavor. Edible patterns, such as chrysanthemum porridge, chrysanthemum tea, chrysanthemum wine, chrysanthemum cake, chrysanthemum soup, chrysanthemum drink. It can disperse wind and clear heat, calm the liver and improve eyesight, clear heat and detoxify. "Debate on Warm Diseases" uses chrysanthemums to catch wind-heat colds, and warm diseases begin to occur. This taste is spicy and scattered, the body is light and the exterior is exposed, the qi is clear and floating, the slight cold is clear and heat clears, and the function is to scatter wind and heat in the lung meridian, but the power to disperse the exterior evil is not strong. It is commonly used to treat wind-heat colds, or warm diseases that start to occur, and warm evils invade the lungs, fever, headache, cough, etc. It should be used for mulberry leaves with similar performance and functions, and is often used with forsythia, mint, platycodon, etc., such as mulberry and chrysanthemum drink. "Popular Treatise on Febrile Diseases" uses chrysanthemum to cause liver yang dizziness and liver wind. This product is cold in nature and enters liver meridian . It can clear liver heat and calm liver yang. It is commonly used to treat liver yang hypertension and dizziness. It is usually used with liver yang pills such as Stone Cassia, Mother Pearl, and White Peony. If the liver fire attacks and causes dizziness, headache, and the liver meridian heat is strong and the heat is extremely hot, it can be used with medicines such as antelope horn, unescalation and mulberry leaves to clear liver heat and extinguish liver wind, such as antelope horn, unescalation and liver wind, such as antelope horn. "Medical Grade" is used as a red and dark flowery eye. This product can disperse bitterness and relieve pain, slightly cold and clear heat. For example, the liver meridian can not only disperse wind and heat in the liver meridian, but also clear liver heat to improve eyesight. Therefore, it can be used to treat wind and heat in the liver meridian, or redness and swelling and pain caused by the attack of liver fire. The former is often combined with wind and heat-relieving medicines such as cicada, wood thief, and white silkworms, and the latter is often used with liver and eyesight-relieving medicines such as stone cassia, cassia seeds, and summer thorn grass. If the liver and kidney essence and blood are insufficient, the eyes are lost, the eyes are blurred, and the objects are unclear, it is often combined with wolfberry, cooked Rehmannia, and Cornus officinalis and other medicines to nourish the liver and kidneys, and tonify the yin and improve eyesight, such as Qi Ju Dihuang Pills. "Chao Mo Youde Ji" is used as sores, carbuncles, swelling and poisoning. This taste is bitter and cold in nature, can clear heat and detoxify, and can treat sores, carbuncles, and is often used together with honeysuckle and raw licorice, such as chamomile soup. The "Birth Sutra" is used to focus on dizziness, swelling and pain, eyesight loss, tears, skin and skin, rheumatism and numbness, and blood and qi. "Bielu" is used to treat low back pain, eliminate heat in the chest, calm the intestines and stomach, improve the five meridians, and regulate the limbs. "Theory of Medicinal Properties" is used to treat fever head wind whirl, brain bone pain, and winds on the body dissipate."Rihuazi Materia Medica" is used to promote blood vessels, treat wind in the limbs, restlessness, chest and diaphragm congestion, carbuncle and headache; it is used as a pillow to improve eyesight. "Pearl Bag" is used to nourish the eyes and blood. "Medical Heart Method" is used to remove cataracts and improve eyesight. "Selected Literature" is used as a specialized Yang Fen. Treats dizziness and relieves alcohol, poison and swelling. Yellow tea and chrysanthemums improve eyesight and remove wind, search for liver qi, treat dizziness, improve blood and moisten the body, and enter blood. White tea chrysanthemums unblock the lung qi, relieve cough and reversal, clear the triple burner and the fire, cure muscle heat, and enter the qi. "Compendium of Materia Medica" is used as wind and heat, eyes are painful and want to lose, tears come out, nourish eyes and remove blindness, and serve as a pillow to improve eyesight. The "Birth Sutra" is used to make all wind, dizziness, swelling and pain, eyesight loss, tears, dead skin, and rheumatism. Taking it for a long time will help you to keep your blood and energy light, and you will be able to withstand old age and prolong your life. "Bielu" is used to treat low back pain, eliminate heat in the chest, calm the intestines and stomach, improve the five meridians, and regulate the limbs. "Bencao Yanyi" is used in more than 20 species in modern times, but the single-leaf flowers are small and yellow, and the green leaves are dark and small and thin, so they bloom when they are in response to the situation.

05

Chrysanthemum literature is the memory

The most precious Yuan Zhen (Tang Dynasty) Chrysanthemums - autumn bushes surround the houses like Tao family, and the sun is gradually slanting around the fence. It’s not that I prefer chrysanthemums among the flowers, and there are no flowers whenever the flowers bloom. The translation is like clusters of autumn chrysanthemums surrounding the house, as if they were at Tao Yuanming's home. I was watching the chrysanthemums around the fence, and before I knew it, the sun was about to set. It’s not because I prefer chrysanthemums among the flowers, but because there are no flowers to appreciate after the chrysanthemums bloom. Literary scholars appreciate that chrysanthemums are not as rich as peonies, nor as expensive as orchids, but as a flower that is proud of frost, it has always been favored by people. Some people praise its strong character, some people appreciate its noble temperament, and Yuan Zhen's poem about chrysanthemums reveals the reason why he loves chrysanthemums in a novel way. The word "王" in the first sentence "The autumn bushes are like Tao's family" describes the number of chrysanthemums planted outside the house, giving people a quiet and elegant environment, like Tao Yuanming's family. The poet compared the places where chrysanthemums planted to the Tao family, which shows how many chrysanthemums in autumn are so prosperous. So many beautiful chrysanthemums make people feel happy. The second sentence "The sun is getting slanted around the fence" shows the poet's focus on looking at the flowers. The word "彩" in the second sentence describes the poet's leisurely mood when appreciating chrysanthemums. It is not that he stops at the eastern fence, but that he "lives around the fence", until he is not aware of the sun, which shows the poet's leisurely mood when appreciating chrysanthemums. The poet was deeply attracted by the chrysanthemums. His love for chrysanthemums seemed to be even better than Mr. Wu Liu. He fascinated the poet's appreciation of chrysanthemums and his lingering mood and the poet's sincere love for chrysanthemums are truly expressed, and the lines are filled with joy. The first two short fourteen words, including scenery, emotions, and associations, vividly outline a picture of a poet strolling in the autumn evening to admire the flowers and recite poems without thinking about it. "It's not that the flowers prefer chrysanthemums, and there are no flowers when they bloom." This points out the reason why the poet loves chrysanthemums. These two sentences suddenly changed in a negative sentence, pointing out that they were not infatuated with love for chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemums are withered among the flowers. Once the chrysanthemums have faded, there will be no flower scene to enjoy. People's love for flowers is naturally concentrated on chrysanthemums. Therefore, as a later generation, it is uniquely cherished. The poet draws deep truth from the natural phenomenon that chrysanthemums shed the latest in the four seasons, answers the reasons for loving chrysanthemums, and expresses the poet's special love for chrysanthemums. Of course, it also contains praise for the chrysanthemums' firm character that has experienced the wind and frost. This poem discovers unusual poetry from the ordinary theme of chrysanthemums, which gives people new inspiration, and looks novel and natural, and is not out of the ordinary. In writing, the words are elegant and simple, and interesting. The brushwork is also very clever. The first two sentences describe the real scene of enjoying chrysanthemums, paving the way for the atmosphere of loving chrysanthemums. The third sentence is a transition. The pen tip turns, with a sequential ups and downs. Finally, the wonderful sentences of the birth flower are recited, further expanding the realm of beauty and enhancing the artistic appeal of this poem. There are countless poems containing chrysanthemums throughout the ages. For example, an old friend brought chickens and millet and invited me to the field home. Green trees are close by the village, and green mountains are slanted outside. Open the pavilion and face the field, and talk about mulberry and hemp. I waited until the Double Ninth Festival , and I came to see the chrysanthemums ( Meng Haoran " Passing the Old Friends Village "). For example, on the day of Pengze’s return, the dusty clothes were covered with plain clothes. After the black sand is dripping with wine, it is hung on the branches of chrysanthemums (Hubu's "Ink Chrysanthemum"). For example, the book of the child says that the white chrysanthemums are blooming, but the west is in the Xiang River and the west are still unwilling to return.The window screen under the steps is thin, and how much fragrance is revealed (Lu Guimeng's "Remembering White Chrysanthemum"). For example, the spiritual chrysanthemum planted in a secluded cliff, and the rays of the air are shining in a cold wave. The spring dew is not stained, and the autumn frost does not change its stripes (Yuan Song's "Chrysanthemum"). For example, the fragrant chrysanthemums bloom in the forest, and the green pine canopy rocks are listed. With this kind of chaste and beautiful figure, he is the master of frost (Tao Yuanming's "He Zhuan Guard"). For example, tears are shed by the Ming concubine and sent to the dew, and changing the roots is not to store cinnabar. There are many kinds of yellow light and white broken and empty, while there are many green and red fresh ones. The poet writes poems to pity the evening festival, and the savages compile the genealogy are the first flowers. The frost and dew in the nine autumns are very ruthless, and the clouds are about to protect the colorful clouds and clouds ( Wang Yun "Peach Blossoms and Chrysanthemums"). For example, the sun is about to slant by the railing, and the golden stamens are flowing. If you want to know, the medicine for prolonged age will start to grow when all herbs are destroyed (Ouyang Xiu's "Chrysanthemum"). The golden stamens are scattered, and the fragrance does not change even if they are withered. The lonely fragrance is hidden in the deep cluster, and I still have a clear cup of carriage ( Mei Yaochen "The Remaining Chrysanthemums"). The tiles are light all night, and the banana leaves are losing the lotus. Only the cold-resistant chrysanthemums in the eastern fence, and the golden millet is clearer in the morning (Bai Juyi's "Ode to Chrysanthemums"). The earthen flowers can be white and red, but they can still love this work in the evening. It is better to hold the fragrance and grow old on the branches than to dance with the yellow leaves and dance with the autumn wind ( Zhu Shuzhen "Chrysanthemum"). The yellow flower is peerless and strange, and the Double Ninth Festival is wrongly matched with the Cornus. When I saw Ling Shuangcao in the middle of the game, I laughed at the children saying it was outdated (Lu You's "Shaving the Chrysanthemum on September 12th"). The lonely eastern fence is wet with dew, and the golden house shines on the mud and sand. The love of the world has no high rhyme, and only regards the flowers of the Double Ninth Festival (Fan Chengda's "Chrysanthemums after the Double Ninth Festival"). I came to the morning to reach the autumn pond, but I didn’t know if I was sick in the autumn pond. A tree of rhinoceros offers night rain, and the fragrance moves on the branches of chrysanthemums ( Zhao Shixiu "On the Pool") In September, the west wind and frost are clear, and the purple clouds in the gardens in the south of the house are clear. I had to look at the flowers and didn’t bother the gardener to ask for my name (Qi Baishi’s “ Purple Chrysanthemum ”). I hate Tao Pengze every time and have no money to chrysanthemums. Now that the ninth day has arrived, I feel that I have to drink wine for credit ( Du Fu "Re-sorrow"). The light muscles and weak bones are scattered and the golden stamens are flowing. If you want to know, the medicine for aging is old, flowers will begin to rise when all herbs are destroyed (Su Shi's "Zhao Chang's Cold Ju"). The light muscles and weak bones are scattered and faint, and they are really a green skirt and two buns. There is a good name for yellow chrysanthemums. After the frost, there is no flower (Su Shi's "Yellow Chrysanthemums"). The cold flowers have bloomed, and the chrysanthemum stalks are filled with branches alone. The old picks are often different, and light fragrant wine is temporarily followed (Du Fu's "Nine Days of Yun'an"). The flowers and chrysanthemums in the garden are thick and golden, and there are lonely clusters of colors that look like frost. It’s still like singing and drinking banquets today, and the white-headed man entered the youth field (Bai Juyi’s "Found White Chrysanthemums on the Double Slope").

06

Chrysanthemum Festival is a platform

Chrysanthemum Festival is also in its prime internationally and domestically. Before Shanghai opened its port, it had a custom of holding a chrysanthemum festival. After a number of modern urban parks were completed, each park held various small exhibitions of flowers at the right time, and the city-wide large-scale chrysanthemum exhibition began in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929). In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, when the flowers in the garden were in full bloom, some owners of mansion gardens opened the garden to a limited extent to express their flowers in the garden. At that time, the owners of some mansions were also in Shanghai's county town. They visited the creek garden in Fahua Town to appreciate peonies, but the number of people who could enter the garden was limited. The garden exhibition that can be called a mass garden is the Flower Fair of Chenghuang Temple Garden (now Yu Garden). The "Miscellaneous Notes of Yingli" written by late Qing thinker Wang Tao records that the City God Temple Garden holds orchids and chrysanthemum fairs every year. After the founding of Shanghai in 1927, the city-wide chrysanthemum exhibition began, and the chrysanthemum conference in the City God Temple Garden was suspended. For this reason, there are also poems in "The Former Chrysanthemum Club" as evidence that purple chrysanthemums bloom in the deserted village, and drizzle is separated by Cangwu. I wandered around and met a mountain ghost, and returned to find a drunkard. If you don’t come to your good time, you will admire your son in seclusion. In order to punish Nanshan Lao, he bought a hundred pots of money. The author is Chen Xianzhang , a native of Xinhui, Guangdong. His name is Gongfu and his pseudonym is Shizhai and his later pseudonym is Shiweng. He lives in Baishali, and his scholar is called Mr. Baisha. In the 12th year of Zhengtong, he went to the Ministry of Rites twice but failed. After Wu and Bi's lecture on reasoning, he returned after half a year. Build a spring platform, study and sit quietly, and never leave home for several years. When he entered the capital and went to the Imperial College, he sacrificed the wine and was shocked to make a true scholar come back. In the 19th year of Chenghua, he was awarded the Hanlin Prosecutor and begged for his rest. The main learning is quiet, and the teaching staff sit upright and cultivate clues in quietness. Lanxi Jiang Lin called it "living Mencius". He was also good at calligraphy and painting, and he was not allowed to write in the mountains. He used to replace him with the scattered brush, so he formed his own family, which was called the scattered brush. Painting many ink plums. There are "Explanation of the White Sha Poetry" and "Free of White Sha".Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Festival began in 1983, and was upgraded to a national festival in 2013 and renamed it as "China Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Culture Festival". On the evening of October 17, 2020, the opening ceremony of the 38th Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng, China with the theme of "New Singing of the Yellow River Chrysanthemum Fragrance Era" was held in Kaifeng City, Henan Province. The successful compilation, publication and reprinting of "Chrysanthemum Book", the successful research and development of Chrysanthemum Flowers Chrysanthemum Tea, and the second International Chrysanthemum Seminar, the mascot combines the traditional Chinese Fuwa style to create a pair of lively and cute "Chrysanthemum" and "Chrysanthemum" and the cultural connotation of "Chrysanthemum City Songdu" and the "Chrysanthemum". The overall content is rich in the elements of the famous New Year painting "Boy to Win Fortune" in Zhuxian Town, reflecting the long history of Kaifeng chrysanthemums.

There are two colors of dorsal and abdominal, such as the back is yellow and red, with "golden back and red" on the back, and other colors of stripes or spots on the petals, such as the "sika deer" with pink and purple as the background color and white spots on it. There are "red line gold beads" with the base of the petal as one color, the apex of the other color, such as the petal is red and the apex of the pipe is yellow. If the flowers are the same color, the flowers on the sides are the same color, but the contrast is not large, such as "first phoenix" and "green water". Flower appreciation refers to chrysanthemum appreciation . It has always been a long-standing habit among the Chinese people. From the ancient Kyoto imperial court, official family and common people to the people of today's cities in China, various forms of chrysanthemum appreciation activities are held in autumn every year. Beijing Botanical Garden Chrysanthemum appreciation activities are held every autumn. Chrysanthemums grow vigorously and have strong germination. A chrysanthemum can produce thousands of buds after being pinched many times. Some varieties have soft and numerous branches, which is convenient for making various shapes, forming exquisite shapes such as chrysanthemum tower, chrysanthemum bridge, chrysanthemum fence, chrysanthemum pavilion, chrysanthemum gate, chrysanthemum ball, etc. It can also be cultivated into large chrysanthemums, cliff chrysanthemums, ten brocades, bonsai, etc., with varying forms and a spectacle, adding countless ornamental works of art to the annual chrysanthemum exhibition.

04

Chrysanthemum medicinal food is life

flower food refers to the way of eating medicine and food that is the same origin. Chrysanthemum can be used as medicine to cure diseases. Taking it for a long time or drinking chrysanthemum tea can make people live longer. The poet of the Song Dynasty, Su Zhe, " Nanyang, , white chrysanthemums have made extraordinary achievements, and there are many old men living in the pond." Chrysanthemums can be made into exquisite dishes. chrysanthemum meat is a kind of chrysanthemum made after long-term exploration. It is made of white and tender pork made of slurry with sucrose. It is exquisite and transparent, like white jade. A few chrysanthemum petals stick to each piece, and look at their golden color. When you eat it, you will find vegetarian food in your mouth and meat in your mouth. It is sweet and not greasy. It is a famous dish. There are also chrysanthemum fish balls, fried chrysanthemum leaves, chrysanthemum fish fillet porridge, chrysanthemum soup, chrysanthemum wine, chrysanthemum tea, etc., which not only have good color, fragrance and taste, but also have rich nutrition. The famous "Chrysanthemum Pot" (that is, put some chrysanthemums in mutton hotpot to make soup) is light and delicious, and has a unique flavor. Edible patterns, such as chrysanthemum porridge, chrysanthemum tea, chrysanthemum wine, chrysanthemum cake, chrysanthemum soup, chrysanthemum drink. It can disperse wind and clear heat, calm the liver and improve eyesight, clear heat and detoxify. "Debate on Warm Diseases" uses chrysanthemums to catch wind-heat colds, and warm diseases begin to occur. This taste is spicy and scattered, the body is light and the exterior is exposed, the qi is clear and floating, the slight cold is clear and heat clears, and the function is to scatter wind and heat in the lung meridian, but the power to disperse the exterior evil is not strong. It is commonly used to treat wind-heat colds, or warm diseases that start to occur, and warm evils invade the lungs, fever, headache, cough, etc. It should be used for mulberry leaves with similar performance and functions, and is often used with forsythia, mint, platycodon, etc., such as mulberry and chrysanthemum drink. "Popular Treatise on Febrile Diseases" uses chrysanthemum to cause liver yang dizziness and liver wind. This product is cold in nature and enters liver meridian . It can clear liver heat and calm liver yang. It is commonly used to treat liver yang hypertension and dizziness. It is usually used with liver yang pills such as Stone Cassia, Mother Pearl, and White Peony. If the liver fire attacks and causes dizziness, headache, and the liver meridian heat is strong and the heat is extremely hot, it can be used with medicines such as antelope horn, unescalation and mulberry leaves to clear liver heat and extinguish liver wind, such as antelope horn, unescalation and liver wind, such as antelope horn. "Medical Grade" is used as a red and dark flowery eye. This product can disperse bitterness and relieve pain, slightly cold and clear heat. For example, the liver meridian can not only disperse wind and heat in the liver meridian, but also clear liver heat to improve eyesight. Therefore, it can be used to treat wind and heat in the liver meridian, or redness and swelling and pain caused by the attack of liver fire. The former is often combined with wind and heat-relieving medicines such as cicada, wood thief, and white silkworms, and the latter is often used with liver and eyesight-relieving medicines such as stone cassia, cassia seeds, and summer thorn grass. If the liver and kidney essence and blood are insufficient, the eyes are lost, the eyes are blurred, and the objects are unclear, it is often combined with wolfberry, cooked Rehmannia, and Cornus officinalis and other medicines to nourish the liver and kidneys, and tonify the yin and improve eyesight, such as Qi Ju Dihuang Pills. "Chao Mo Youde Ji" is used as sores, carbuncles, swelling and poisoning. This taste is bitter and cold in nature, can clear heat and detoxify, and can treat sores, carbuncles, and is often used together with honeysuckle and raw licorice, such as chamomile soup. The "Birth Sutra" is used to focus on dizziness, swelling and pain, eyesight loss, tears, skin and skin, rheumatism and numbness, and blood and qi. "Bielu" is used to treat low back pain, eliminate heat in the chest, calm the intestines and stomach, improve the five meridians, and regulate the limbs. "Theory of Medicinal Properties" is used to treat fever head wind whirl, brain bone pain, and winds on the body dissipate.

Professor Xu Yuhong original

Yuwangtai District is a concept of urban area, a geo-cultural concept, and a cultural and tourism economy concept. It is a spatial concept that accompanies Kaifeng's 4,100-year history of ancient city and the inseparable humanities of many dynasties in China. Especially based on the humanistic and cultural integration of the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, it has become a scenic spot for the cultural landscape heritage value of the ancient Biaotai in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Yuwang Temple in the Ming Dynasty, and today's Yuwangtai. It is compatible with the titles and honors of the Qingming Shanghetu site, the modern paratrooper tower remains, the texture of Chinese chrysanthemum seeds, etc., such as Kaifeng City Nanjiao Township is the hometown of chrysanthemum in China, and the only chrysanthemum town in the country named by the State Forestry Administration and the China Flower Association. In this regard, chrysanthemum skills, chrysanthemum culture, chrysanthemum tourism, chrysanthemum economy, chrysanthemum consumption have all become a topic that must be discussed in the cultural, tourism, industry and regional economy of Yuwangtai District. Chrysanthemum stories, chrysanthemum classics, and chrysanthemum spirit induces the ancient and modern times of Yuwangtai District. For this reason, the author has expressed his thoughts as follows:

Yuwangtai District · Umbrella Tower

Yuwangtai District ·Fan Tower

01

Chrysanthemum skills are gene

According to classic records, China has been cultivating chrysanthemums for more than 3,000 years. The earliest records are found in "Zhou Guan" and "Bu Ya". "Book of Rites: Monthly Orders": "In the autumn moon, there is yellow flowers" means that chrysanthemums are blooming in the autumn moon. They were all wild species at that time, and the flowers were yellow. There are records of chrysanthemums from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and Qu Yuan’s “ Lisao ”. "Li Sao" has the sentence "Drinking the dew of Mulan in the morning, and eating the fallen chrysanthemums in the evening." This shows that chrysanthemums and the culture of the Chinese nation have long been inseparable. chrysanthemums are among the top ten famous flowers in China, one of the four gentlemen among flowers (Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemums), and one of the four cut flowers in the world (Chrysanthemums, Rose, carnations , and gladiolus ), with the highest yield. The cultivation of chrysanthemums in the Song Dynasty became more abundant. With the improvement of cultivation and selection techniques, the variety of chrysanthemums also increased significantly. This was an important period for the transition from medicinal use to garden ornamental. During this period, the varieties planted are classified according to the colors of flowers and colors, and there are also detailed records of the shape of flowers. Liu Meng's "Chrysanthemum Book" (1104) is the earliest monograph to record the viewing of chrysanthemums, and contains 26 varieties of chrysanthemums. Fan Chengda Jujube (1018) records 35 varieties, among which "heccai" and "red color" are the earliest records of the appearance of pipe petals. Afterwards, the colors of the flowers appeared green "green hibiscus" and black " ink chrysanthemum ". We have further experience in chrysanthemum plastic surgery, maintenance management, and the use of seed propagation to obtain new varieties. The "Hundred Chrysanthemum Collection" by Shi Zhu at the end of the Song Dynasty records 131 chrysanthemum varieties. The cultivation of chrysanthemums in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) was very common, and the cultivation technology was further improved. The grafting method was used to propagate chrysanthemums, and purple and white varieties appeared. As Li Shangyin's poem: "The dark and light purple are clear, and the smelting and shaping of yellow." Bai Juyi's poem: "The flowers and chrysanthemums in the garden are magnificent and golden, and there are lonely clusters in it like frost" is a clear proof. At this time, chrysanthemums were spread from China to Japan and were praised by the Japanese people. Afterwards, they hybridized chrysanthemums with several Japanese wild chrysanthemums and formed a Japanese cultivated chrysanthemum system. Chinese chrysanthemums were introduced to Europe, around the end of the Ming and early Qing dynasties. In 1688, the merchants introduced chrysanthemums from China to Europe for cultivation. In 1689, the Dutch writer Bellini wrote the book "The Great Famous Oriental Flower - Chrysanthemums". In the mid-18th century, France's Louis Bierta brought Chinese chrysanthemum varieties to France. In the 19th century, British botanist Fortune introduced chrysanthemums in Zhejiang Province, China and Japan, and carried out hybrid breeding, forming various types of British chrysanthemums. Soon, it was transmitted from Britain to the United States. Since then, this famous flower has been planted all over the world. Cultivation of chrysanthemums in China has become an important sample of Western chrysanthemums today. Around the 8th century, chrysanthemums used as ornamental were passed down from China to Japan and were praised as the pattern of the Japanese national emblem. In the late 17th century, Dutch merchants introduced Chinese chrysanthemums to Europe, introduced them to France in the 18th century, and introduced them to North America in the mid-19th century. Since then, Chinese chrysanthemums have spread all over the world. In short, there are 19,000 varieties of chrysanthemums all over the world.Common varieties like us include summer chrysanthemum , autumn chrysanthemum , cold chrysanthemum, single chrysanthemum, multiple chrysanthemum, desk chrysanthemum, ground chrysanthemum, cut flower chrysanthemum, shaped chrysanthemum, large chrysanthemum, cliff chrysanthemum, bonsai chrysanthemum , large chrysanthemum, wild chrysanthemum, Edo chrysanthemum, etc. There are very many types.

02

The image of chrysanthemum is the basic

To put it in detail, there are many Chinese cities that regard chrysanthemums as market flowers. Chrysanthemums are the flowers of Beijing, Taiyuan, Dezhou , Wuhu, Zhongshan, Xiangtan, Kaifeng, Nantong, Weifang , and Changhua City. For example, chrysanthemums have tenacious vitality and noble character when they experience wind and frost. Because they pick chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, chrysanthemums have thus been awarded the title of "Herdess in Flowers". Chrysanthemum is also the national flower of the Japanese royal family. In Japan, chrysanthemums are a symbol of the royal family. Chrysanthemums have different colors and different meanings. The yellow chrysanthemums express a faint love, and the white chrysanthemums are mourning in China, which are generally used to mourn the dead. In Japan, it is a symbol of chastity and honesty. The dark red chrysanthemums flashed with charm. Chrysanthemums bloom in autumn, so they are a symbol of autumn. People even call September "Chrysanthemum moon". Because chrysanthemums are homophones of "Ji" and "Jiu" are homophones of "Jiu", chrysanthemums are also used to symbolize longevity or longevity. Moreover, the chrysanthemums picked on the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth lunar month are more meaningful. They mostly use their refined chrysanthemum tea . Some people even soak the chrysanthemums picked on this day in aged rice wine, or bathe with chrysanthemums, which means "all people in the water live long." If you paint chrysanthemums and nine quails on one picture, because the pronunciation of "quail" is the same as "an", it means "nine generations of peace". The painting of chrysanthemums and pine trees is called "Pine and chrysanthemums will last forever", which means wishing those who accept this painting a long life. Some people painted a chapati on a chrysanthemum. Because "官" and "官" are homophones, they mean that they wish others a long-term position (9). The painting is called "官网官网". On December 10, 1960, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of China issued a set of "Chrysanthemum" special stamps with the stamp number "Special 44", a total of 18 pieces, and was released in 1961. This set of stamps was designed by Liu Shuoren. The stamp pattern is eighteen traditional Chinese chrysanthemum products drawn by five painters including Hong Yi (1907-1967), Qu Zhen (1909-1976), Hu Zhiqing , Jiang Shensheng (1892-1972), Xu Congyou and other five painters, using fine brushwork techniques of Chinese painting. The stamps use realistic pictures to describe chrysanthemum varieties, namely Huang Shiba, Green Peony, Erqiao, Da Ruyi, Ruyi Golden Hook, Golden Peony, Shuaiqian, Willow Line, Hibiscus Lotus Holding Osmanthus, Jade Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate Plate The picture adopts the technique of fine brushwork and heavy color in Chinese painting, delicately depicting the brilliance and elegance of chrysanthemums. The face value of a single piece ranges from 4 minutes to 52 minutes, and the total face value of the stamp is 3.07 yuan.

03

Chrysanthemum aesthetics is a hot topic

piano, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, songs and essays, forming a series of "flower language" for ancient literati and poets. The flowering period, flower path, flower color, flower appreciation, flower market, and flower food are all folk customs chrysanthemum rituals.

flowering period is summer chrysanthemum, also known as Wujiu chrysanthemum, blooms once every year in May and September of the lunar calendar. Nowadays, it can be cultivated using protection facilities to bloom once every year in May and October of the lunar calendar. There are early and late autumn chrysanthemum periods. Early chrysanthemum periods are medium-sized chrysanthemums in mid- and late September, and late chrysanthemums in October-November, which is the most common autumn chrysanthemums in cultivation. Cold chrysanthemum, also known as winter chrysanthemum, has a flowering period from December to January of the following year. The diameter of the flower diameter is larger than 10 cm, and it is mostly used as the cultivation of chrysanthemums and specimens of chrysanthemums . The diameter of the middle chrysanthemum is 6-10 cm, and it is used as cultivation of chrysanthemums on the flower bed and chrysanthemums. The diameter of the small chrysanthemum is less than 6 cm and is a star-shaped star-shaped type. It can be used as basin chrysanthemum, cliff chrysanthemum, bonsai chrysanthemum, etc. to arrange the garden or furnish. The colors of flowers are monochrome, which refers to each flower and one color, including yellow, white, purple, red, pink, green, ink, mud gold, snow green, etc. In addition to the basic color system, each color system can be divided into multiple tones. Having a complex color means that a flower has more than two colors, and the color changes are richer. There is a flower with two colors, such as "Erqiao" with half red and half yellow, and "Mandarin duck lotus" with two colors.There are two colors of dorsal and abdominal, such as the back is yellow and red, with "golden back and red" on the back, and other colors of stripes or spots on the petals, such as the "sika deer" with pink and purple as the background color and white spots on it. There are "red line gold beads" with the base of the petal as one color, the apex of the other color, such as the petal is red and the apex of the pipe is yellow. If the flowers are the same color, the flowers on the sides are the same color, but the contrast is not large, such as "first phoenix" and "green water". Flower appreciation refers to chrysanthemum appreciation . It has always been a long-standing habit among the Chinese people. From the ancient Kyoto imperial court, official family and common people to the people of today's cities in China, various forms of chrysanthemum appreciation activities are held in autumn every year. Beijing Botanical Garden Chrysanthemum appreciation activities are held every autumn. Chrysanthemums grow vigorously and have strong germination. A chrysanthemum can produce thousands of buds after being pinched many times. Some varieties have soft and numerous branches, which is convenient for making various shapes, forming exquisite shapes such as chrysanthemum tower, chrysanthemum bridge, chrysanthemum fence, chrysanthemum pavilion, chrysanthemum gate, chrysanthemum ball, etc. It can also be cultivated into large chrysanthemums, cliff chrysanthemums, ten brocades, bonsai, etc., with varying forms and a spectacle, adding countless ornamental works of art to the annual chrysanthemum exhibition.

04

Chrysanthemum medicinal food is life

flower food refers to the way of eating medicine and food that is the same origin. Chrysanthemum can be used as medicine to cure diseases. Taking it for a long time or drinking chrysanthemum tea can make people live longer. The poet of the Song Dynasty, Su Zhe, " Nanyang, , white chrysanthemums have made extraordinary achievements, and there are many old men living in the pond." Chrysanthemums can be made into exquisite dishes. chrysanthemum meat is a kind of chrysanthemum made after long-term exploration. It is made of white and tender pork made of slurry with sucrose. It is exquisite and transparent, like white jade. A few chrysanthemum petals stick to each piece, and look at their golden color. When you eat it, you will find vegetarian food in your mouth and meat in your mouth. It is sweet and not greasy. It is a famous dish. There are also chrysanthemum fish balls, fried chrysanthemum leaves, chrysanthemum fish fillet porridge, chrysanthemum soup, chrysanthemum wine, chrysanthemum tea, etc., which not only have good color, fragrance and taste, but also have rich nutrition. The famous "Chrysanthemum Pot" (that is, put some chrysanthemums in mutton hotpot to make soup) is light and delicious, and has a unique flavor. Edible patterns, such as chrysanthemum porridge, chrysanthemum tea, chrysanthemum wine, chrysanthemum cake, chrysanthemum soup, chrysanthemum drink. It can disperse wind and clear heat, calm the liver and improve eyesight, clear heat and detoxify. "Debate on Warm Diseases" uses chrysanthemums to catch wind-heat colds, and warm diseases begin to occur. This taste is spicy and scattered, the body is light and the exterior is exposed, the qi is clear and floating, the slight cold is clear and heat clears, and the function is to scatter wind and heat in the lung meridian, but the power to disperse the exterior evil is not strong. It is commonly used to treat wind-heat colds, or warm diseases that start to occur, and warm evils invade the lungs, fever, headache, cough, etc. It should be used for mulberry leaves with similar performance and functions, and is often used with forsythia, mint, platycodon, etc., such as mulberry and chrysanthemum drink. "Popular Treatise on Febrile Diseases" uses chrysanthemum to cause liver yang dizziness and liver wind. This product is cold in nature and enters liver meridian . It can clear liver heat and calm liver yang. It is commonly used to treat liver yang hypertension and dizziness. It is usually used with liver yang pills such as Stone Cassia, Mother Pearl, and White Peony. If the liver fire attacks and causes dizziness, headache, and the liver meridian heat is strong and the heat is extremely hot, it can be used with medicines such as antelope horn, unescalation and mulberry leaves to clear liver heat and extinguish liver wind, such as antelope horn, unescalation and liver wind, such as antelope horn. "Medical Grade" is used as a red and dark flowery eye. This product can disperse bitterness and relieve pain, slightly cold and clear heat. For example, the liver meridian can not only disperse wind and heat in the liver meridian, but also clear liver heat to improve eyesight. Therefore, it can be used to treat wind and heat in the liver meridian, or redness and swelling and pain caused by the attack of liver fire. The former is often combined with wind and heat-relieving medicines such as cicada, wood thief, and white silkworms, and the latter is often used with liver and eyesight-relieving medicines such as stone cassia, cassia seeds, and summer thorn grass. If the liver and kidney essence and blood are insufficient, the eyes are lost, the eyes are blurred, and the objects are unclear, it is often combined with wolfberry, cooked Rehmannia, and Cornus officinalis and other medicines to nourish the liver and kidneys, and tonify the yin and improve eyesight, such as Qi Ju Dihuang Pills. "Chao Mo Youde Ji" is used as sores, carbuncles, swelling and poisoning. This taste is bitter and cold in nature, can clear heat and detoxify, and can treat sores, carbuncles, and is often used together with honeysuckle and raw licorice, such as chamomile soup. The "Birth Sutra" is used to focus on dizziness, swelling and pain, eyesight loss, tears, skin and skin, rheumatism and numbness, and blood and qi. "Bielu" is used to treat low back pain, eliminate heat in the chest, calm the intestines and stomach, improve the five meridians, and regulate the limbs. "Theory of Medicinal Properties" is used to treat fever head wind whirl, brain bone pain, and winds on the body dissipate."Rihuazi Materia Medica" is used to promote blood vessels, treat wind in the limbs, restlessness, chest and diaphragm congestion, carbuncle and headache; it is used as a pillow to improve eyesight. "Pearl Bag" is used to nourish the eyes and blood. "Medical Heart Method" is used to remove cataracts and improve eyesight. "Selected Literature" is used as a specialized Yang Fen. Treats dizziness and relieves alcohol, poison and swelling. Yellow tea and chrysanthemums improve eyesight and remove wind, search for liver qi, treat dizziness, improve blood and moisten the body, and enter blood. White tea chrysanthemums unblock the lung qi, relieve cough and reversal, clear the triple burner and the fire, cure muscle heat, and enter the qi. "Compendium of Materia Medica" is used as wind and heat, eyes are painful and want to lose, tears come out, nourish eyes and remove blindness, and serve as a pillow to improve eyesight. The "Birth Sutra" is used to make all wind, dizziness, swelling and pain, eyesight loss, tears, dead skin, and rheumatism. Taking it for a long time will help you to keep your blood and energy light, and you will be able to withstand old age and prolong your life. "Bielu" is used to treat low back pain, eliminate heat in the chest, calm the intestines and stomach, improve the five meridians, and regulate the limbs. "Bencao Yanyi" is used in more than 20 species in modern times, but the single-leaf flowers are small and yellow, and the green leaves are dark and small and thin, so they bloom when they are in response to the situation.

05

Chrysanthemum literature is the memory

The most precious Yuan Zhen (Tang Dynasty) Chrysanthemums - autumn bushes surround the houses like Tao family, and the sun is gradually slanting around the fence. It’s not that I prefer chrysanthemums among the flowers, and there are no flowers whenever the flowers bloom. The translation is like clusters of autumn chrysanthemums surrounding the house, as if they were at Tao Yuanming's home. I was watching the chrysanthemums around the fence, and before I knew it, the sun was about to set. It’s not because I prefer chrysanthemums among the flowers, but because there are no flowers to appreciate after the chrysanthemums bloom. Literary scholars appreciate that chrysanthemums are not as rich as peonies, nor as expensive as orchids, but as a flower that is proud of frost, it has always been favored by people. Some people praise its strong character, some people appreciate its noble temperament, and Yuan Zhen's poem about chrysanthemums reveals the reason why he loves chrysanthemums in a novel way. The word "王" in the first sentence "The autumn bushes are like Tao's family" describes the number of chrysanthemums planted outside the house, giving people a quiet and elegant environment, like Tao Yuanming's family. The poet compared the places where chrysanthemums planted to the Tao family, which shows how many chrysanthemums in autumn are so prosperous. So many beautiful chrysanthemums make people feel happy. The second sentence "The sun is getting slanted around the fence" shows the poet's focus on looking at the flowers. The word "彩" in the second sentence describes the poet's leisurely mood when appreciating chrysanthemums. It is not that he stops at the eastern fence, but that he "lives around the fence", until he is not aware of the sun, which shows the poet's leisurely mood when appreciating chrysanthemums. The poet was deeply attracted by the chrysanthemums. His love for chrysanthemums seemed to be even better than Mr. Wu Liu. He fascinated the poet's appreciation of chrysanthemums and his lingering mood and the poet's sincere love for chrysanthemums are truly expressed, and the lines are filled with joy. The first two short fourteen words, including scenery, emotions, and associations, vividly outline a picture of a poet strolling in the autumn evening to admire the flowers and recite poems without thinking about it. "It's not that the flowers prefer chrysanthemums, and there are no flowers when they bloom." This points out the reason why the poet loves chrysanthemums. These two sentences suddenly changed in a negative sentence, pointing out that they were not infatuated with love for chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemums are withered among the flowers. Once the chrysanthemums have faded, there will be no flower scene to enjoy. People's love for flowers is naturally concentrated on chrysanthemums. Therefore, as a later generation, it is uniquely cherished. The poet draws deep truth from the natural phenomenon that chrysanthemums shed the latest in the four seasons, answers the reasons for loving chrysanthemums, and expresses the poet's special love for chrysanthemums. Of course, it also contains praise for the chrysanthemums' firm character that has experienced the wind and frost. This poem discovers unusual poetry from the ordinary theme of chrysanthemums, which gives people new inspiration, and looks novel and natural, and is not out of the ordinary. In writing, the words are elegant and simple, and interesting. The brushwork is also very clever. The first two sentences describe the real scene of enjoying chrysanthemums, paving the way for the atmosphere of loving chrysanthemums. The third sentence is a transition. The pen tip turns, with a sequential ups and downs. Finally, the wonderful sentences of the birth flower are recited, further expanding the realm of beauty and enhancing the artistic appeal of this poem. There are countless poems containing chrysanthemums throughout the ages. For example, an old friend brought chickens and millet and invited me to the field home. Green trees are close by the village, and green mountains are slanted outside. Open the pavilion and face the field, and talk about mulberry and hemp. I waited until the Double Ninth Festival , and I came to see the chrysanthemums ( Meng Haoran " Passing the Old Friends Village "). For example, on the day of Pengze’s return, the dusty clothes were covered with plain clothes. After the black sand is dripping with wine, it is hung on the branches of chrysanthemums (Hubu's "Ink Chrysanthemum"). For example, the book of the child says that the white chrysanthemums are blooming, but the west is in the Xiang River and the west are still unwilling to return.The window screen under the steps is thin, and how much fragrance is revealed (Lu Guimeng's "Remembering White Chrysanthemum"). For example, the spiritual chrysanthemum planted in a secluded cliff, and the rays of the air are shining in a cold wave. The spring dew is not stained, and the autumn frost does not change its stripes (Yuan Song's "Chrysanthemum"). For example, the fragrant chrysanthemums bloom in the forest, and the green pine canopy rocks are listed. With this kind of chaste and beautiful figure, he is the master of frost (Tao Yuanming's "He Zhuan Guard"). For example, tears are shed by the Ming concubine and sent to the dew, and changing the roots is not to store cinnabar. There are many kinds of yellow light and white broken and empty, while there are many green and red fresh ones. The poet writes poems to pity the evening festival, and the savages compile the genealogy are the first flowers. The frost and dew in the nine autumns are very ruthless, and the clouds are about to protect the colorful clouds and clouds ( Wang Yun "Peach Blossoms and Chrysanthemums"). For example, the sun is about to slant by the railing, and the golden stamens are flowing. If you want to know, the medicine for prolonged age will start to grow when all herbs are destroyed (Ouyang Xiu's "Chrysanthemum"). The golden stamens are scattered, and the fragrance does not change even if they are withered. The lonely fragrance is hidden in the deep cluster, and I still have a clear cup of carriage ( Mei Yaochen "The Remaining Chrysanthemums"). The tiles are light all night, and the banana leaves are losing the lotus. Only the cold-resistant chrysanthemums in the eastern fence, and the golden millet is clearer in the morning (Bai Juyi's "Ode to Chrysanthemums"). The earthen flowers can be white and red, but they can still love this work in the evening. It is better to hold the fragrance and grow old on the branches than to dance with the yellow leaves and dance with the autumn wind ( Zhu Shuzhen "Chrysanthemum"). The yellow flower is peerless and strange, and the Double Ninth Festival is wrongly matched with the Cornus. When I saw Ling Shuangcao in the middle of the game, I laughed at the children saying it was outdated (Lu You's "Shaving the Chrysanthemum on September 12th"). The lonely eastern fence is wet with dew, and the golden house shines on the mud and sand. The love of the world has no high rhyme, and only regards the flowers of the Double Ninth Festival (Fan Chengda's "Chrysanthemums after the Double Ninth Festival"). I came to the morning to reach the autumn pond, but I didn’t know if I was sick in the autumn pond. A tree of rhinoceros offers night rain, and the fragrance moves on the branches of chrysanthemums ( Zhao Shixiu "On the Pool") In September, the west wind and frost are clear, and the purple clouds in the gardens in the south of the house are clear. I had to look at the flowers and didn’t bother the gardener to ask for my name (Qi Baishi’s “ Purple Chrysanthemum ”). I hate Tao Pengze every time and have no money to chrysanthemums. Now that the ninth day has arrived, I feel that I have to drink wine for credit ( Du Fu "Re-sorrow"). The light muscles and weak bones are scattered and the golden stamens are flowing. If you want to know, the medicine for aging is old, flowers will begin to rise when all herbs are destroyed (Su Shi's "Zhao Chang's Cold Ju"). The light muscles and weak bones are scattered and faint, and they are really a green skirt and two buns. There is a good name for yellow chrysanthemums. After the frost, there is no flower (Su Shi's "Yellow Chrysanthemums"). The cold flowers have bloomed, and the chrysanthemum stalks are filled with branches alone. The old picks are often different, and light fragrant wine is temporarily followed (Du Fu's "Nine Days of Yun'an"). The flowers and chrysanthemums in the garden are thick and golden, and there are lonely clusters of colors that look like frost. It’s still like singing and drinking banquets today, and the white-headed man entered the youth field (Bai Juyi’s "Found White Chrysanthemums on the Double Slope").

06

Chrysanthemum Festival is a platform

Chrysanthemum Festival is also in its prime internationally and domestically. Before Shanghai opened its port, it had a custom of holding a chrysanthemum festival. After a number of modern urban parks were completed, each park held various small exhibitions of flowers at the right time, and the city-wide large-scale chrysanthemum exhibition began in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929). In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, when the flowers in the garden were in full bloom, some owners of mansion gardens opened the garden to a limited extent to express their flowers in the garden. At that time, the owners of some mansions were also in Shanghai's county town. They visited the creek garden in Fahua Town to appreciate peonies, but the number of people who could enter the garden was limited. The garden exhibition that can be called a mass garden is the Flower Fair of Chenghuang Temple Garden (now Yu Garden). The "Miscellaneous Notes of Yingli" written by late Qing thinker Wang Tao records that the City God Temple Garden holds orchids and chrysanthemum fairs every year. After the founding of Shanghai in 1927, the city-wide chrysanthemum exhibition began, and the chrysanthemum conference in the City God Temple Garden was suspended. For this reason, there are also poems in "The Former Chrysanthemum Club" as evidence that purple chrysanthemums bloom in the deserted village, and drizzle is separated by Cangwu. I wandered around and met a mountain ghost, and returned to find a drunkard. If you don’t come to your good time, you will admire your son in seclusion. In order to punish Nanshan Lao, he bought a hundred pots of money. The author is Chen Xianzhang , a native of Xinhui, Guangdong. His name is Gongfu and his pseudonym is Shizhai and his later pseudonym is Shiweng. He lives in Baishali, and his scholar is called Mr. Baisha. In the 12th year of Zhengtong, he went to the Ministry of Rites twice but failed. After Wu and Bi's lecture on reasoning, he returned after half a year. Build a spring platform, study and sit quietly, and never leave home for several years. When he entered the capital and went to the Imperial College, he sacrificed the wine and was shocked to make a true scholar come back. In the 19th year of Chenghua, he was awarded the Hanlin Prosecutor and begged for his rest. The main learning is quiet, and the teaching staff sit upright and cultivate clues in quietness. Lanxi Jiang Lin called it "living Mencius". He was also good at calligraphy and painting, and he was not allowed to write in the mountains. He used to replace him with the scattered brush, so he formed his own family, which was called the scattered brush. Painting many ink plums. There are "Explanation of the White Sha Poetry" and "Free of White Sha".Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Festival began in 1983, and was upgraded to a national festival in 2013 and renamed it as "China Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Culture Festival". On the evening of October 17, 2020, the opening ceremony of the 38th Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng, China with the theme of "New Singing of the Yellow River Chrysanthemum Fragrance Era" was held in Kaifeng City, Henan Province. The successful compilation, publication and reprinting of "Chrysanthemum Book", the successful research and development of Chrysanthemum Flowers Chrysanthemum Tea, and the second International Chrysanthemum Seminar, the mascot combines the traditional Chinese Fuwa style to create a pair of lively and cute "Chrysanthemum" and "Chrysanthemum" and the cultural connotation of "Chrysanthemum City Songdu" and the "Chrysanthemum". The overall content is rich in the elements of the famous New Year painting "Boy to Win Fortune" in Zhuxian Town, reflecting the long history of Kaifeng chrysanthemums.

The window screen under the steps is thin, and how much fragrance is revealed (Lu Guimeng's "Remembering White Chrysanthemum"). For example, the spiritual chrysanthemum planted in a secluded cliff, and the rays of the air are shining in a cold wave. The spring dew is not stained, and the autumn frost does not change its stripes (Yuan Song's "Chrysanthemum"). For example, the fragrant chrysanthemums bloom in the forest, and the green pine canopy rocks are listed. With this kind of chaste and beautiful figure, he is the master of frost (Tao Yuanming's "He Zhuan Guard"). For example, tears are shed by the Ming concubine and sent to the dew, and changing the roots is not to store cinnabar. There are many kinds of yellow light and white broken and empty, while there are many green and red fresh ones. The poet writes poems to pity the evening festival, and the savages compile the genealogy are the first flowers. The frost and dew in the nine autumns are very ruthless, and the clouds are about to protect the colorful clouds and clouds ( Wang Yun "Peach Blossoms and Chrysanthemums"). For example, the sun is about to slant by the railing, and the golden stamens are flowing. If you want to know, the medicine for prolonged age will start to grow when all herbs are destroyed (Ouyang Xiu's "Chrysanthemum"). The golden stamens are scattered, and the fragrance does not change even if they are withered. The lonely fragrance is hidden in the deep cluster, and I still have a clear cup of carriage ( Mei Yaochen "The Remaining Chrysanthemums"). The tiles are light all night, and the banana leaves are losing the lotus. Only the cold-resistant chrysanthemums in the eastern fence, and the golden millet is clearer in the morning (Bai Juyi's "Ode to Chrysanthemums"). The earthen flowers can be white and red, but they can still love this work in the evening. It is better to hold the fragrance and grow old on the branches than to dance with the yellow leaves and dance with the autumn wind ( Zhu Shuzhen "Chrysanthemum"). The yellow flower is peerless and strange, and the Double Ninth Festival is wrongly matched with the Cornus. When I saw Ling Shuangcao in the middle of the game, I laughed at the children saying it was outdated (Lu You's "Shaving the Chrysanthemum on September 12th"). The lonely eastern fence is wet with dew, and the golden house shines on the mud and sand. The love of the world has no high rhyme, and only regards the flowers of the Double Ninth Festival (Fan Chengda's "Chrysanthemums after the Double Ninth Festival"). I came to the morning to reach the autumn pond, but I didn’t know if I was sick in the autumn pond. A tree of rhinoceros offers night rain, and the fragrance moves on the branches of chrysanthemums ( Zhao Shixiu "On the Pool") In September, the west wind and frost are clear, and the purple clouds in the gardens in the south of the house are clear. I had to look at the flowers and didn’t bother the gardener to ask for my name (Qi Baishi’s “ Purple Chrysanthemum ”). I hate Tao Pengze every time and have no money to chrysanthemums. Now that the ninth day has arrived, I feel that I have to drink wine for credit ( Du Fu "Re-sorrow"). The light muscles and weak bones are scattered and the golden stamens are flowing. If you want to know, the medicine for aging is old, flowers will begin to rise when all herbs are destroyed (Su Shi's "Zhao Chang's Cold Ju"). The light muscles and weak bones are scattered and faint, and they are really a green skirt and two buns. There is a good name for yellow chrysanthemums. After the frost, there is no flower (Su Shi's "Yellow Chrysanthemums"). The cold flowers have bloomed, and the chrysanthemum stalks are filled with branches alone. The old picks are often different, and light fragrant wine is temporarily followed (Du Fu's "Nine Days of Yun'an"). The flowers and chrysanthemums in the garden are thick and golden, and there are lonely clusters of colors that look like frost. It’s still like singing and drinking banquets today, and the white-headed man entered the youth field (Bai Juyi’s "Found White Chrysanthemums on the Double Slope").

06

Chrysanthemum Festival is a platform

Chrysanthemum Festival is also in its prime internationally and domestically. Before Shanghai opened its port, it had a custom of holding a chrysanthemum festival. After a number of modern urban parks were completed, each park held various small exhibitions of flowers at the right time, and the city-wide large-scale chrysanthemum exhibition began in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929). In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, when the flowers in the garden were in full bloom, some owners of mansion gardens opened the garden to a limited extent to express their flowers in the garden. At that time, the owners of some mansions were also in Shanghai's county town. They visited the creek garden in Fahua Town to appreciate peonies, but the number of people who could enter the garden was limited. The garden exhibition that can be called a mass garden is the Flower Fair of Chenghuang Temple Garden (now Yu Garden). The "Miscellaneous Notes of Yingli" written by late Qing thinker Wang Tao records that the City God Temple Garden holds orchids and chrysanthemum fairs every year. After the founding of Shanghai in 1927, the city-wide chrysanthemum exhibition began, and the chrysanthemum conference in the City God Temple Garden was suspended. For this reason, there are also poems in "The Former Chrysanthemum Club" as evidence that purple chrysanthemums bloom in the deserted village, and drizzle is separated by Cangwu. I wandered around and met a mountain ghost, and returned to find a drunkard. If you don’t come to your good time, you will admire your son in seclusion. In order to punish Nanshan Lao, he bought a hundred pots of money. The author is Chen Xianzhang , a native of Xinhui, Guangdong. His name is Gongfu and his pseudonym is Shizhai and his later pseudonym is Shiweng. He lives in Baishali, and his scholar is called Mr. Baisha. In the 12th year of Zhengtong, he went to the Ministry of Rites twice but failed. After Wu and Bi's lecture on reasoning, he returned after half a year. Build a spring platform, study and sit quietly, and never leave home for several years. When he entered the capital and went to the Imperial College, he sacrificed the wine and was shocked to make a true scholar come back. In the 19th year of Chenghua, he was awarded the Hanlin Prosecutor and begged for his rest. The main learning is quiet, and the teaching staff sit upright and cultivate clues in quietness. Lanxi Jiang Lin called it "living Mencius". He was also good at calligraphy and painting, and he was not allowed to write in the mountains. He used to replace him with the scattered brush, so he formed his own family, which was called the scattered brush. Painting many ink plums. There are "Explanation of the White Sha Poetry" and "Free of White Sha".Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Festival began in 1983, and was upgraded to a national festival in 2013 and renamed it as "China Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Culture Festival". On the evening of October 17, 2020, the opening ceremony of the 38th Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng, China with the theme of "New Singing of the Yellow River Chrysanthemum Fragrance Era" was held in Kaifeng City, Henan Province. The successful compilation, publication and reprinting of "Chrysanthemum Book", the successful research and development of Chrysanthemum Flowers Chrysanthemum Tea, and the second International Chrysanthemum Seminar, the mascot combines the traditional Chinese Fuwa style to create a pair of lively and cute "Chrysanthemum" and "Chrysanthemum" and the cultural connotation of "Chrysanthemum City Songdu" and the "Chrysanthemum". The overall content is rich in the elements of the famous New Year painting "Boy to Win Fortune" in Zhuxian Town, reflecting the long history of Kaifeng chrysanthemums.