1. The authentic ancestor of the Chen surname - Hu Gongman, the Chen surname mainly has the Chen surname Chen surname, whose surname was Chen Hu Gongman in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Hu Gongman was a descendant of Yu Shun, one of the Three Sovereign

1, Chen surname The authentic ancestor - Hu Gongman

Chen surname mainly got the surname Chen Hu Gongman in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Hu Gongman is a descendant of Yu Shun , one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors.

After Shun's death, it was passed down to Hu Gong Guiman for about 35 years. He was enfeoffed by King Wu of Zhou to Chen, establish a vassal state, and guard the royal family. After that, Hu Gongman was named Chen Hu Gong because of his title of Chen. The country he built was also called Chen . Later, his descendants also used the name of the country as their surname, with the surname Chen. After Guiman's death, the descendants of Chen took the country as their clan, which was the authentic Chen family.

2. Dai surname The authentic ancestor - Dai Yi

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the quelling of the Wu Geng Rebellion, Zhou Gongdan enfeoffed Wei Zi, the concubine of the last king of the Shang Dynasty, Qi from Qi in the old capital of Shang, established the State of Song, and established the capital Shangqiu .

The eleventh monarch of the Song Dynasty (reigned in 799 BC-766 BC) was posthumously named Dai Gong after his death. His concubine son Xiong took the posthumous title of the king's father as his clan, and was called Dai Wang. Later generations also used the surname Dai and respected Dai Xie as the ancestor of the surname Dai.

3, Li surname Authentic ancestor - Li Lizhen

Li Lizhen married the daughter of the Chen Guoqihe family, gave birth to a son Li Changzu, and later served as a doctor in Chen Guo. Li Changzu's son is Li Tongde. Tongde's great-grandson Li Shuozong was granted a fief in Ku County by King Kang of Zhou.

Li Shuozong's fifth generation grandson Li Qian , whose courtesy name is Yuanguo, served as the censor of the Western Zhou Dynasty and married Yishou's baby girl Fu. This is the father and mother of Laozi Li Er.

4. Wen's surname authentic ancestor - Shaozhengmao

Wen's surname comes from Wenren, and is a descendant of Shaozhengmao in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shao Zhengmao was from Yelu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is knowledgeable and well-known. Some of his opinions were incompatible with Confucius and . He once gathered people to give lectures and sang stage operas with Confucius, which caused many of Confucius' disciples to go to Shaozhengmao to listen. Later, Confucius used his power to kill Shao Zhengmao. Because Shao Zhengmao was a very famous person at that time and was known as "Wenren", some of his descendants changed to Wenren. Later, some Wen people changed their surname to single surname Wen, which was called Wen.

5, Liu family The authentic ancestor - Liu Kanggong

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, King Kuang of Zhou appointed his youngest son Wang Ji in Liuyi (South of Yanshi, Henan), and his name was Liu Kanggong, and his descendants were also called Liu family.

There are many prominent families in the history of the Liu surname. The Liu Wei family in Pengcheng, the Liu Jin family in Nanyang, and the Liu Yong family in Zhucheng played an important role in Chinese history. As for the Peixian Liu Bang family that opened up the Han Empire, let alone.

6, the authentic ancestor of Wang's - Bi Gonggao

"Wang Tongzhi? Clan Brief" and "New Book of Tang Dynasty? List of Prime Ministers" that Bi Gonggao was the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou. In the early Zhou Dynasty, he was named Bi Gonggao (now northwest of Xianyang , Shaanxi) and was a duke, so he was called Bi Gonggao in history.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, his descendant Bi Wan fled from Biguo to Jin and became Situ. He was enfeoffed to Wei and passed on to Wei Wenhous to divide the three kingdoms of Zhao and Han. It was destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, and its descendants scattered. Because they were descendants of the king, they were also called the royal family.

7, the authentic ancestor of Zhang surname - Zhang Hui

is from Huangdi . According to the "New Book of Tang·Chronicles of Prime Ministers", " General History·Clan Brief " and "Yuanhe Surname": "The fifth son of the Qingyang clan of Emperor Shaohao was the master of the bow and arrows, and the descendants were given the surname Zhang." From this we can see that Hui was once the inventor of the important weapon bow and arrow, and later he used Zhang as his surname.

At that time, humans basically made a living by hunting, and the invention of bows was a very great event. Therefore, Huangdi conferred the official named "Bow Zheng", also known as "Bow Chief", and combined the official names into one and gave him the surname "Zhang". Zhang Hui became the ancestor of the Zhang family.

8, Kong family The authentic ancestor of Kong's family - Kong's father Jia

After the fall of the Shang Dynasty, the brother Weizi of the last emperor, the concubine of King Zhou, was enfeoffed by King Cheng of Zhou in Song (now south of Shangqiu, Henan) and continued to worship Shang Tang incense. After Weizi died, his position was inherited by his younger brother Zhongyan. Zhongyan's great-grandson Song Min Gong Two sons: He and Fang Si.

Fang Si succeeded to Duke Li of Song after Duke Min of Song's death. The great-grandson of the father, who was named Zhengkaofu, served in the three dynasties of the Song Dynasty, Dai, Wu and Xuangong. He had a son, named Fu Jia, who served as the Grand Sima. He was later killed by the powerful minister Hua for some reason. At this time, his son Mu Jinfu was still young and was fled by his family.When he grew up, in order to commemorate his biological father, he took the surname "Kong" in his father's name as his surname. Mu Jinfu's descendants were passed down for four generations in Lu State and gave birth to Confucius.

9. Xu family authentic ancestor - Xu Ruomu

Xu Ruomu, son of Boyi . Bo Yi once assisted Dayu in controlling the flood, and made great contributions to Yu's successful flood control. Therefore, when rewarding merits, Bo Yi's son Ruomu was sealed in the ancient Xucheng and established Xuguo .

Xu Ruomu was passed down to the 32nd generation King Xu Yan . Because he loved the people and implemented benevolent government, not only Xu State, but also more than 30 vassal states around him supported him very much. The Emperor of Zhou learned that King Yan of Xu was so popular with the people and was deeply touched, so he asked King Yan's son to continue to govern the State of Xu. Because Ruomu was the first to be granted the State of Xu, his descendants regarded the State as their clan and were called the State of Xu.

10, Jing family authentic ancestor - Shan Jing Gong

Jing family, after Shan Jing Gong, he was posthumously named as the clan, Yiyun, Qitian family, and Jing Guojun . ”("Guangyun" Forty "Jing", "Tongzhi·Clan")

In the history of two weeks, the Shan clan was famous! According to historical records, the family from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty had two "Bo" and eight "gongs". Over the past few hundred years, more than 20 generations of officials have been successively appointed. The Shan clan has not fallen for a long time and has been in power for a long time. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the fifth-class title system of "gong·hou·bo·zi·man" provided a strict quality foundation for the construction of the Western Zhou Dynasty official system. The Shan clan became a typical representative of this quality system. These eight "gongs" were Shan Xianggong, Shan Qinggong, Shan Jinggong, Shan Xiangong, Shan Chenggong, Shan Mugong, Shan Wugong, and Shan Pinggong.

11, the authentic ancestor of Wei surname - Bi Wan

According to relevant information such as "Yuanhe surname Zhuan", "Records of the Grand Historian·The Family of Wei", "Tongzhi·Clans", etc., King Wen of Zhou , Bi Gonggao was granted the title of Bi. His grandson Bi Wan fled to Jin after being defeated by the Western Rong in Bi State and became a doctor. Because of his merits, he was given the land of Wei as a town, and his descendants took the town as a clan, which was called Wei.

In 445 BC, Weis, the descendants of Bi Wan established the Wei State. After being destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, the royal family of Wei State who destroyed the country took the name of the country as a clan, forming the most important branch of the Wei surname. Historically, it is known as the authentic surname of Wei.

12, the authentic ancestor of the Han surname -Han Liu

" Genealogy " records that Huangdi married Xiling clan Lei Zu (Lao Zu), gave birth to Qingyang and Changyi, and Changyi gave birth to Zhuanxu . "Shan Hai Jing" records: Changyi was later exiled to Ruoshui and gave birth to his son Han Liu.

Han Liu married a girl from the Naozi clan and gave birth to his son Zhuanxu. Zhuanxu was one of the five emperors. Han Liu is both a name and the name of his clan. The Han Liu clan was divided from the Changyi clan, and this clan took Han as the surname, and the first batch of Han surnames were born.

13, Xi family The authentic ancestor - Xi Shi

According to the records of "The Genealogy of Wanxian Family", when Yao was the leader of the tribe, he met an old man who called himself Xi clan, and sang (an ancient throwing game). Yao admired him very much after listening to it, so he worshipped him as The teacher. Xi Shi is the ancestor of the Xi family.

14, Zhou family The authentic ancestor of Zhou Nan, Zhou family

Zhou family was derived from the Ji surname and used the country name as the surname. The descendant of Houji, Gu Gongfu (i.e., Zhou Taiwang), was forced by Di, and led his clan members to move from Tai to the Zhouyuan in the Xiazhou Mountain, Qishan, Shaanxi, and he was called the Zhou clan since then. Ji Fa, the great-grandson of Gu Gong, inherited the will of his father Ji Chang , joined forces with the princes to conquer and destroy the Shang Dynasty, and established the Zhou Dynasty. After Pingwang, it was passed down to the 24th king, King Nan, and was destroyed by Qin in 256 BC. The royal family headed by King Nan was all deposed as common people and moved to the northwest of Linru County, Henan. The locals called it the Zhou family, so they took "Zhou" as their surname.

15, Yao family The authentic ancestor - Zhongjing

One of the five emperors Shun, who was born in Ruoshui and lived in Diqiu, was born in Yaoxu , and his descendants took the land as their clan and were called Yao family.

It is said that Siyue once recommended Tao Tang to Yao. After Shun inherited the throne, he married his two daughters to him and let them live by the Gui River. Some of their descendants stayed by the Gui River and took Gui as their surname. After King Wu destroyed Shang, he found Guiman, the descendant of Emperor Shun. When it was reported to Zhongjing, it was discovered that he lived in Wu County by avoiding Wang Mang and changing his surname to Gui. After the fifth generation, it was changed to the Yao surname.

1, Chen surname The authentic ancestor - Hu Gongman

Chen surname mainly got the surname Chen Hu Gongman in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Hu Gongman is a descendant of Yu Shun , one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors.

After Shun's death, it was passed down to Hu Gong Guiman for about 35 years. He was enfeoffed by King Wu of Zhou to Chen, establish a vassal state, and guard the royal family. After that, Hu Gongman was named Chen Hu Gong because of his title of Chen. The country he built was also called Chen . Later, his descendants also used the name of the country as their surname, with the surname Chen. After Guiman's death, the descendants of Chen took the country as their clan, which was the authentic Chen family.

2. Dai surname The authentic ancestor - Dai Yi

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the quelling of the Wu Geng Rebellion, Zhou Gongdan enfeoffed Wei Zi, the concubine of the last king of the Shang Dynasty, Qi from Qi in the old capital of Shang, established the State of Song, and established the capital Shangqiu .

The eleventh monarch of the Song Dynasty (reigned in 799 BC-766 BC) was posthumously named Dai Gong after his death. His concubine son Xiong took the posthumous title of the king's father as his clan, and was called Dai Wang. Later generations also used the surname Dai and respected Dai Xie as the ancestor of the surname Dai.

3, Li surname Authentic ancestor - Li Lizhen

Li Lizhen married the daughter of the Chen Guoqihe family, gave birth to a son Li Changzu, and later served as a doctor in Chen Guo. Li Changzu's son is Li Tongde. Tongde's great-grandson Li Shuozong was granted a fief in Ku County by King Kang of Zhou.

Li Shuozong's fifth generation grandson Li Qian , whose courtesy name is Yuanguo, served as the censor of the Western Zhou Dynasty and married Yishou's baby girl Fu. This is the father and mother of Laozi Li Er.

4. Wen's surname authentic ancestor - Shaozhengmao

Wen's surname comes from Wenren, and is a descendant of Shaozhengmao in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shao Zhengmao was from Yelu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is knowledgeable and well-known. Some of his opinions were incompatible with Confucius and . He once gathered people to give lectures and sang stage operas with Confucius, which caused many of Confucius' disciples to go to Shaozhengmao to listen. Later, Confucius used his power to kill Shao Zhengmao. Because Shao Zhengmao was a very famous person at that time and was known as "Wenren", some of his descendants changed to Wenren. Later, some Wen people changed their surname to single surname Wen, which was called Wen.

5, Liu family The authentic ancestor - Liu Kanggong

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, King Kuang of Zhou appointed his youngest son Wang Ji in Liuyi (South of Yanshi, Henan), and his name was Liu Kanggong, and his descendants were also called Liu family.

There are many prominent families in the history of the Liu surname. The Liu Wei family in Pengcheng, the Liu Jin family in Nanyang, and the Liu Yong family in Zhucheng played an important role in Chinese history. As for the Peixian Liu Bang family that opened up the Han Empire, let alone.

6, the authentic ancestor of Wang's - Bi Gonggao

"Wang Tongzhi? Clan Brief" and "New Book of Tang Dynasty? List of Prime Ministers" that Bi Gonggao was the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou. In the early Zhou Dynasty, he was named Bi Gonggao (now northwest of Xianyang , Shaanxi) and was a duke, so he was called Bi Gonggao in history.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, his descendant Bi Wan fled from Biguo to Jin and became Situ. He was enfeoffed to Wei and passed on to Wei Wenhous to divide the three kingdoms of Zhao and Han. It was destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, and its descendants scattered. Because they were descendants of the king, they were also called the royal family.

7, the authentic ancestor of Zhang surname - Zhang Hui

is from Huangdi . According to the "New Book of Tang·Chronicles of Prime Ministers", " General History·Clan Brief " and "Yuanhe Surname": "The fifth son of the Qingyang clan of Emperor Shaohao was the master of the bow and arrows, and the descendants were given the surname Zhang." From this we can see that Hui was once the inventor of the important weapon bow and arrow, and later he used Zhang as his surname.

At that time, humans basically made a living by hunting, and the invention of bows was a very great event. Therefore, Huangdi conferred the official named "Bow Zheng", also known as "Bow Chief", and combined the official names into one and gave him the surname "Zhang". Zhang Hui became the ancestor of the Zhang family.

8, Kong family The authentic ancestor of Kong's family - Kong's father Jia

After the fall of the Shang Dynasty, the brother Weizi of the last emperor, the concubine of King Zhou, was enfeoffed by King Cheng of Zhou in Song (now south of Shangqiu, Henan) and continued to worship Shang Tang incense. After Weizi died, his position was inherited by his younger brother Zhongyan. Zhongyan's great-grandson Song Min Gong Two sons: He and Fang Si.

Fang Si succeeded to Duke Li of Song after Duke Min of Song's death. The great-grandson of the father, who was named Zhengkaofu, served in the three dynasties of the Song Dynasty, Dai, Wu and Xuangong. He had a son, named Fu Jia, who served as the Grand Sima. He was later killed by the powerful minister Hua for some reason. At this time, his son Mu Jinfu was still young and was fled by his family.When he grew up, in order to commemorate his biological father, he took the surname "Kong" in his father's name as his surname. Mu Jinfu's descendants were passed down for four generations in Lu State and gave birth to Confucius.

9. Xu family authentic ancestor - Xu Ruomu

Xu Ruomu, son of Boyi . Bo Yi once assisted Dayu in controlling the flood, and made great contributions to Yu's successful flood control. Therefore, when rewarding merits, Bo Yi's son Ruomu was sealed in the ancient Xucheng and established Xuguo .

Xu Ruomu was passed down to the 32nd generation King Xu Yan . Because he loved the people and implemented benevolent government, not only Xu State, but also more than 30 vassal states around him supported him very much. The Emperor of Zhou learned that King Yan of Xu was so popular with the people and was deeply touched, so he asked King Yan's son to continue to govern the State of Xu. Because Ruomu was the first to be granted the State of Xu, his descendants regarded the State as their clan and were called the State of Xu.

10, Jing family authentic ancestor - Shan Jing Gong

Jing family, after Shan Jing Gong, he was posthumously named as the clan, Yiyun, Qitian family, and Jing Guojun . ”("Guangyun" Forty "Jing", "Tongzhi·Clan")

In the history of two weeks, the Shan clan was famous! According to historical records, the family from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty had two "Bo" and eight "gongs". Over the past few hundred years, more than 20 generations of officials have been successively appointed. The Shan clan has not fallen for a long time and has been in power for a long time. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the fifth-class title system of "gong·hou·bo·zi·man" provided a strict quality foundation for the construction of the Western Zhou Dynasty official system. The Shan clan became a typical representative of this quality system. These eight "gongs" were Shan Xianggong, Shan Qinggong, Shan Jinggong, Shan Xiangong, Shan Chenggong, Shan Mugong, Shan Wugong, and Shan Pinggong.

11, the authentic ancestor of Wei surname - Bi Wan

According to relevant information such as "Yuanhe surname Zhuan", "Records of the Grand Historian·The Family of Wei", "Tongzhi·Clans", etc., King Wen of Zhou , Bi Gonggao was granted the title of Bi. His grandson Bi Wan fled to Jin after being defeated by the Western Rong in Bi State and became a doctor. Because of his merits, he was given the land of Wei as a town, and his descendants took the town as a clan, which was called Wei.

In 445 BC, Weis, the descendants of Bi Wan established the Wei State. After being destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, the royal family of Wei State who destroyed the country took the name of the country as a clan, forming the most important branch of the Wei surname. Historically, it is known as the authentic surname of Wei.

12, the authentic ancestor of the Han surname -Han Liu

" Genealogy " records that Huangdi married Xiling clan Lei Zu (Lao Zu), gave birth to Qingyang and Changyi, and Changyi gave birth to Zhuanxu . "Shan Hai Jing" records: Changyi was later exiled to Ruoshui and gave birth to his son Han Liu.

Han Liu married a girl from the Naozi clan and gave birth to his son Zhuanxu. Zhuanxu was one of the five emperors. Han Liu is both a name and the name of his clan. The Han Liu clan was divided from the Changyi clan, and this clan took Han as the surname, and the first batch of Han surnames were born.

13, Xi family The authentic ancestor - Xi Shi

According to the records of "The Genealogy of Wanxian Family", when Yao was the leader of the tribe, he met an old man who called himself Xi clan, and sang (an ancient throwing game). Yao admired him very much after listening to it, so he worshipped him as The teacher. Xi Shi is the ancestor of the Xi family.

14, Zhou family The authentic ancestor of Zhou Nan, Zhou family

Zhou family was derived from the Ji surname and used the country name as the surname. The descendant of Houji, Gu Gongfu (i.e., Zhou Taiwang), was forced by Di, and led his clan members to move from Tai to the Zhouyuan in the Xiazhou Mountain, Qishan, Shaanxi, and he was called the Zhou clan since then. Ji Fa, the great-grandson of Gu Gong, inherited the will of his father Ji Chang , joined forces with the princes to conquer and destroy the Shang Dynasty, and established the Zhou Dynasty. After Pingwang, it was passed down to the 24th king, King Nan, and was destroyed by Qin in 256 BC. The royal family headed by King Nan was all deposed as common people and moved to the northwest of Linru County, Henan. The locals called it the Zhou family, so they took "Zhou" as their surname.

15, Yao family The authentic ancestor - Zhongjing

One of the five emperors Shun, who was born in Ruoshui and lived in Diqiu, was born in Yaoxu , and his descendants took the land as their clan and were called Yao family.

It is said that Siyue once recommended Tao Tang to Yao. After Shun inherited the throne, he married his two daughters to him and let them live by the Gui River. Some of their descendants stayed by the Gui River and took Gui as their surname. After King Wu destroyed Shang, he found Guiman, the descendant of Emperor Shun. When it was reported to Zhongjing, it was discovered that he lived in Wu County by avoiding Wang Mang and changing his surname to Gui. After the fifth generation, it was changed to the Yao surname.

16, the authentic ancestor of Yan's - Zhongyi

At the end of the Shang Dynasty, King Tai of Zhou) had three sons: Tai (Tai) Bo, Zhongyong and Ji Li. The youngest son Ji Li was quite talented and gave birth to a son Ji Chang (i.e. King Wen of Zhou), which was quite pleased by the King of Tai and said, "I should have a prosperous life, but it is Chang!" The eldest son Tai Tai Bo and the second son Zhongyong escaped from the Three Wu areas in order to realize his father's wish.

After King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, in addition to enfeoffing Zhongyong to Wu, he also enfeoffed Taitaibo's great-grandson Zhongyi in Yanxiang. At this point, Zhongyi's descendants took the fief as their clan and regarded Zhongyi as the ancestor of the Yan surname.

17, Dong surname The authentic ancestor - Shu'an

Among the descendants of Huangdi, there was a named Shu'an, who was named Shu'an, who was named Li (also known as Liao, in today's Tanghe County, Henan Province), and was called Shu'an. Shuan's son Dong'an was appointed as the emperor Shun, and was given the surname Dong by Shun and was appointed as the Huanlong clan. His descendants took Dong as the surname.

18, Yang surname The authentic ancestor - Boqiao

According to the "Yuanhe surname Zhuan": "King Wu of Zhou divided his younger brother Shuyu in Tang. He gave birth to Prince Qi, gave birth to Boqiao, and the emperor was named Yanghou, and took the country as his clan." The Yang Kingdom was established. That is, the second son Bo Qiao was named Yang during the reign of Duke Wu of Jin, and was called Yanghou, who was the ancestor of the Yang family. Bo Qiao's grandson suddenly picked the food from Yangshe, and was the doctor of Yangshe, who was the Yangshe family.

In 514 BC, the Yangshe family was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, and Bo Shi Youzi fled to the Immortal Valley of Huashan, and then lived in Huayin, called the Yang family, which was known in history as the authentic Yang family.

19, Zong surname The authentic ancestor - Zong Bo

After the Four Mountains, he was appointed as his official position. The Four Yues, the official name of the Yao period, is in charge of the Four Seasons and Fang Yue. During the Zhou Dynasty, some descendants of the Four Mountains were officials of Zong Bo and were in charge of the sacrificial rituals of states. Also known as Taizong and Shangzong, it is equivalent to the later Minister of Rites. Zong Bo assisted the emperor in charge of the affairs of the royal family and was the leader of the six ministers. Therefore, his descendants named their ancestors and their ancestors as their surnames, and they were called Zong.

20, the authentic ancestor of the Chu surname - Chu Shiyou

According to "Tongzhi·Clan Brief·Taking Officials as Clans": "Duan Shicai, the son of Song Gonggong, was born in Yin (Shang) descendant, was picked up by Chu. His virtue was good, and he was called Chu Shi, so he appointed him." In the Spring and Autumn Period 3,000 years ago, it was a situation where Chu Hou was in charge of his own affairs. At that time, many princes had an official position called "Shi Chu", which was equivalent to the current county and city mayor. Among them, Song Gonggong, one of the princes at that time, appointed his son You as the Master Chu, so Chu's descendants took Chu as their clan.

21, Zhu's authentic ancestor - Zhu Zi,

Zhu's family comes from the surname Cao and is a descendant of Zhuanxu Emperor . Emperor Zhuanxu had a grandson named Lu Zhong and had 6 sons. Among them, the fifth son was named An, with the surname Cao, and was granted the title of Cao (now southwest of Dingtao County, East of Shanxi). After King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, he appointed his younger brother Zhenduo in Cao State, and was called Cao Shu Zhenduo; Cao An, who changed his title to Cao An, was called 歌, and was appointed 歌, and was vassalized in Lu State, and was vassalized in Zou County.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zi Zhu passed it to Yifu. When he saw Duke Huan of Qi dominate the princes, he followed Qi and became a viscount country, also known as Zhu Lou. During the Warring States Period, the State of Zhu was destroyed by the State of Chu, and the descendants of the Duke clan named Zhu as their clan. Later, some people went to the town to take Zhu as their clan and called Zhu.

22, the authentic ancestor of the Zhan family - Zhan Wenhou

The surname Zhan comes from the surname Ji and is descended from King Wen of Zhou. During the reign of King Xuan of Zhou, his son Yu Zhan was appointed as the marquis of Zhan and was known as the Marquis of Zhan Wenhou in history. Later, he was inherited as the Duke of Zhou. Because Zhan Wenhou was first granted to Zhan, his descendants respected him as the ancestor of the Zhan surname.

23, the authentic ancestor of Ning family - Ji Yaku

The distant ancestor of Ning family was the ninth son of King Wen of Zhou, named Ji Feng, because he was first named Kang, later generations called him Kang Shu. After King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, he divided the seven tribes of the Yin people and the areas around the Shang ancient capital. The country was named "Wei" and established the capital Chaoge (now Qi County, Henan Province ).

Wish Kangshu When he was passed down to Duke Cheng of Wei, his son Ji Ji Tuo was enfeoffed at Ningyi (now Xiuwu County, Henan Province). Later, he took the county as his surname, and his descendants passed down from generation to generation the surname Ning, which is the source of the Ning surname.

24, Cai family authentic ancestor - Cai Shudu

According to "Records of the Grand Historian: Guan Cai Family", in the 11th century BC, after King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, he enfeoffed his younger brother Shudu in Cai (now southwest of Shangcai, Henan), established the Cai Kingdom, and jointly supervised Wu Geng Lufu, the son of King Zhou of Shang who was enfeoffed in the old capital of the Shang Dynasty, and managed the remnants of the Shang Dynasty, known in history as the "Three Supervisors".After King Wu's death, Zicheng King Jisong succeeded to the throne. Guan Shu and Cai Shu were dissatisfied with this and joined forces with Wu Geng and the Eastern Yi tribe to rebel. Later, they were suppressed, Wu Geng and Guan Shu were killed, and Cai Shu was exiled. Soon after, they died at the relocation site.

His son Hu was able to break with his father's rebellious behavior, abide by King Wen's moral teachings, be kind to others, and ask for the king to become king, and re-elect Hu to Cai to serve the ancestor of Cai Shu. This is Cai Zhong . His descendants took the country as their surname.

25, Jin family authentic ancestor - Jin Shang

Jin comes from the surname Mi and is named after the family name. During the Warring States Period, there was a doctor in the State of Chu called "Shang". He was easy-going and was very favored by King Huai of Chu and the Queen. Later, Shang was enfeoffed to Jin and fed Jinshui, and was called Jin Shang. After Jin Shang's death, his descendants used their fiefs as their surname and called Jin.

26, the authentic ancestor of Xu's - Xu You

Xu You, was born in 2155 BC, a wise man from the Yao and Shun period. Emperor Yao respected his virtues and had intended to give the throne to him, but he refused to accept it and lived in seclusion on Jishan, farming and eating. Xu was moved under Jishan in the Yingshui River Basin, which was the land of Xu's country in later generations, so many of the Xu family took him as their ancestor.

27, the authentic ancestor of the Xia surname - Xia Qi

Dayu controlled the flood and led his troops to quell the Sanmiao Rebellion, so that the people could live and work in peace and prosperity. In order to commend his great achievements, Shun conferred him to Xia (now east of Dengfeng County, Henan), and later passed the throne to him. After Xia Yu's death, his son Qi succeeded to the throne and established the first slave country in Chinese history - the Xia Dynasty. Later, Emperor Jie of Xia was overthrown by Shang Tang and was overthrown. The Xia royal family regarded the country as their clan and was called the Xia clan.

28. The authentic ancestor of Hu surname - Hu Gongman

In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Hu Gongman, the descendant of Emperor Shun, was granted the title of Chen State and was destroyed by Chu State at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Some of his descendants regarded Hu as their clan. According to historical records such as "The Usher of the Yuanhe surname", the origin of the Hu family can be traced back to the descendants of the Gui surname of the ancient sage king Yu Shun. Hu Gongman was the 33rd generation grandson of Yu Shun and the son-in-law of King Wu of Zhou, and was named Hou Chen.

29, Pan family authentic ancestor - Pan Chong

According to "Tongzhi·Clan Brief", Zhuanxu's descendant Lu had six sons in his lifetime, his sixth son was named Ji Lian, and his surname was Mi. During the reign of King Cheng of Zhou, his descendant Xiong Yi was appointed as King of Jingshan. In 740 BC, Jingjun Xiong Tong proclaimed himself King Wu. His son changed the country's name to Chu in 689 BC and was called King Wen of Chu.

According to "Search for the Origin of the Surname" and "Pan Family Genealogy" and "Records of the Grand Historian: The Chu Family", the son of the Duke clan Pan Chongzhu King Mu of Chu succeeded to the throne and was named the Grand Tutor. His descendants took the ancestor's name as their surname and were called Pan Family.

30, the authentic ancestor of Ji family - Ji Zha

Ji Zha, the Duke of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the fourth son of King Wu Shoumeng and the younger brother of Zhufan (later ascending the throne). He was granted the title of Yanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) and Zhoulai (now Fengtai, Anhui). It is known in history as Yanling Jizi or Yanzhou Jizi.

Because of his foresight and knowledgeable, his wise and kindness, his descendants used their rankings as their surnames and used them to distinguish them from other clans and called them Ji's surname. They respect Ji Zha as the ancestor of the Ji surname.

31, the authentic ancestor of the surname Ma - Zhao She

During the Warring States Period, Zhao She led his army to defeat the Qin and Zhao Yu family in 270 BC. King Huiwen of Zhao therefore gave the horse and the Ma Fu to Zhao She and gave him the title "Ma Fujun", which was equal to the positions of Lianpo and Lin Xiangru . Zhao She's descendants took "Mafu" as their surname, and later changed it to a single surname "Ma".

After that, descendants of the Ma family moved from horse costumes to Maoling, Youfufeng (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi) during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. Therefore, the book "Secret Book" records that the birthplace of the surname "Ma" was Fufeng.

32. Bu surname ’s authentic ancestor—Bu Yang

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gu Bao, a minister of the Duke of Jin, had three sons: Zhi, Rui, Yi. Yi's descendants were famous. His fief was in a place called Bu (now Linfen County, Shandong Province). Therefore, it was also called Bu Yang. Later generations changed to Bu family. The descendants of the Bu family regarded Zhan Yang as the ancestor of the Bu family.

33, the authentic ancestor of the Lu surname - Zhou Gongdan

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou was granted the title of princes, and Zhou Gong Ji Dan was granted the title of Lu State (the capital is in Qufu, Shandong Province today), making it one of the richest places in the world. After Zhou Gongdan was conferred the title of the founding king, he wanted to stay in the capital to assist in the administration, so he sent his son Boqin to enfeoff Lu.During the reign of Duke Qing of Lu, Lu was destroyed by Chu, and his descendants took the country as their clan and called it the Lu family. They respect Ji Dan as the ancestor of the Lu surname.

34, the authentic ancestor of the surname Su ——Kunwu

Kunwu, whose name is Fan and whose courtesy name is Yan, is the eldest son of Lu Zhong, the descendant of Zhuanxu. According to the "Yuanhe surname" and "Su Xun Family Genealogy", Wu Hui, the descendant of Emperor Zhuanxu, was the Emperor Ku Huozheng, gave birth to a son Lu Zhong, and Lu Fan was Kun Wu for the rest of his life. By King Wu of Zhou, his descendants were Si Kou Ansheng, and were granted the title of Su and established the Su Kingdom. Later he moved the capital to Wen. His descendants then took the country's name as their surname and were called Su family.

35, the authentic ancestor of Wang family - Wang Qi

Wang family first originated from the Shang Dynasty Wang Mang family . Wang Mang's family, also known as Wang Wang's family, was changed by Fangfeng, which was one of the princes of the Xia Dynasty. The king of the Xia Dynasty, Yu, summoned a group of gods to Kuaiji Mountain. Fangfeng was beheaded by Yu because he arrived late. When the Shang Dynasty entered the descendants of the Fangfeng clan were changed to the single character Wang clan Qiu.

Duke Ai , descendants Wang Qi and Qi fought with the Qi army and died. Because he died in state affairs, the people of Lu were buried according to the ceremony of adulthood. Respected as the ancestor of the Wang family.

36, Yin family authentic ancestor - Yi Yin

According to "The Tongzhi clan's clan's brief use of the county as the clan", Shaohao was the leader of the ancient Dongyi clan and was named Jintian clan. The Dongyi tribe regarded birds as totem. According to legend, he used bird names as an official name, and had Gongzheng and Nongzheng. He managed handicrafts and agriculture. Shaohao's son was a steward and failed to manage the work. He was granted the title of Yincheng and was known as Yin Yin in the world.

Shangtang has Yizhi is Yin, and when King Xuan of Zhou there is Xibojipu is Yin. Among their descendants, there are Yin's surname, called Yin. During the Zhou Dynasty, the fiefs of the descendants of Yin's family were always in Yin's place. It is for the Yin family in Henan and the Yin family in Shanxi.

After King Wu's death, Zicheng King Jisong succeeded to the throne. Guan Shu and Cai Shu were dissatisfied with this and joined forces with Wu Geng and the Eastern Yi tribe to rebel. Later, they were suppressed, Wu Geng and Guan Shu were killed, and Cai Shu was exiled. Soon after, they died at the relocation site.

His son Hu was able to break with his father's rebellious behavior, abide by King Wen's moral teachings, be kind to others, and ask for the king to become king, and re-elect Hu to Cai to serve the ancestor of Cai Shu. This is Cai Zhong . His descendants took the country as their surname.

25, Jin family authentic ancestor - Jin Shang

Jin comes from the surname Mi and is named after the family name. During the Warring States Period, there was a doctor in the State of Chu called "Shang". He was easy-going and was very favored by King Huai of Chu and the Queen. Later, Shang was enfeoffed to Jin and fed Jinshui, and was called Jin Shang. After Jin Shang's death, his descendants used their fiefs as their surname and called Jin.

26, the authentic ancestor of Xu's - Xu You

Xu You, was born in 2155 BC, a wise man from the Yao and Shun period. Emperor Yao respected his virtues and had intended to give the throne to him, but he refused to accept it and lived in seclusion on Jishan, farming and eating. Xu was moved under Jishan in the Yingshui River Basin, which was the land of Xu's country in later generations, so many of the Xu family took him as their ancestor.

27, the authentic ancestor of the Xia surname - Xia Qi

Dayu controlled the flood and led his troops to quell the Sanmiao Rebellion, so that the people could live and work in peace and prosperity. In order to commend his great achievements, Shun conferred him to Xia (now east of Dengfeng County, Henan), and later passed the throne to him. After Xia Yu's death, his son Qi succeeded to the throne and established the first slave country in Chinese history - the Xia Dynasty. Later, Emperor Jie of Xia was overthrown by Shang Tang and was overthrown. The Xia royal family regarded the country as their clan and was called the Xia clan.

28. The authentic ancestor of Hu surname - Hu Gongman

In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Hu Gongman, the descendant of Emperor Shun, was granted the title of Chen State and was destroyed by Chu State at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Some of his descendants regarded Hu as their clan. According to historical records such as "The Usher of the Yuanhe surname", the origin of the Hu family can be traced back to the descendants of the Gui surname of the ancient sage king Yu Shun. Hu Gongman was the 33rd generation grandson of Yu Shun and the son-in-law of King Wu of Zhou, and was named Hou Chen.

29, Pan family authentic ancestor - Pan Chong

According to "Tongzhi·Clan Brief", Zhuanxu's descendant Lu had six sons in his lifetime, his sixth son was named Ji Lian, and his surname was Mi. During the reign of King Cheng of Zhou, his descendant Xiong Yi was appointed as King of Jingshan. In 740 BC, Jingjun Xiong Tong proclaimed himself King Wu. His son changed the country's name to Chu in 689 BC and was called King Wen of Chu.

According to "Search for the Origin of the Surname" and "Pan Family Genealogy" and "Records of the Grand Historian: The Chu Family", the son of the Duke clan Pan Chongzhu King Mu of Chu succeeded to the throne and was named the Grand Tutor. His descendants took the ancestor's name as their surname and were called Pan Family.

30, the authentic ancestor of Ji family - Ji Zha

Ji Zha, the Duke of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the fourth son of King Wu Shoumeng and the younger brother of Zhufan (later ascending the throne). He was granted the title of Yanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) and Zhoulai (now Fengtai, Anhui). It is known in history as Yanling Jizi or Yanzhou Jizi.

Because of his foresight and knowledgeable, his wise and kindness, his descendants used their rankings as their surnames and used them to distinguish them from other clans and called them Ji's surname. They respect Ji Zha as the ancestor of the Ji surname.

31, the authentic ancestor of the surname Ma - Zhao She

During the Warring States Period, Zhao She led his army to defeat the Qin and Zhao Yu family in 270 BC. King Huiwen of Zhao therefore gave the horse and the Ma Fu to Zhao She and gave him the title "Ma Fujun", which was equal to the positions of Lianpo and Lin Xiangru . Zhao She's descendants took "Mafu" as their surname, and later changed it to a single surname "Ma".

After that, descendants of the Ma family moved from horse costumes to Maoling, Youfufeng (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi) during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. Therefore, the book "Secret Book" records that the birthplace of the surname "Ma" was Fufeng.

32. Bu surname ’s authentic ancestor—Bu Yang

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gu Bao, a minister of the Duke of Jin, had three sons: Zhi, Rui, Yi. Yi's descendants were famous. His fief was in a place called Bu (now Linfen County, Shandong Province). Therefore, it was also called Bu Yang. Later generations changed to Bu family. The descendants of the Bu family regarded Zhan Yang as the ancestor of the Bu family.

33, the authentic ancestor of the Lu surname - Zhou Gongdan

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou was granted the title of princes, and Zhou Gong Ji Dan was granted the title of Lu State (the capital is in Qufu, Shandong Province today), making it one of the richest places in the world. After Zhou Gongdan was conferred the title of the founding king, he wanted to stay in the capital to assist in the administration, so he sent his son Boqin to enfeoff Lu.During the reign of Duke Qing of Lu, Lu was destroyed by Chu, and his descendants took the country as their clan and called it the Lu family. They respect Ji Dan as the ancestor of the Lu surname.

34, the authentic ancestor of the surname Su ——Kunwu

Kunwu, whose name is Fan and whose courtesy name is Yan, is the eldest son of Lu Zhong, the descendant of Zhuanxu. According to the "Yuanhe surname" and "Su Xun Family Genealogy", Wu Hui, the descendant of Emperor Zhuanxu, was the Emperor Ku Huozheng, gave birth to a son Lu Zhong, and Lu Fan was Kun Wu for the rest of his life. By King Wu of Zhou, his descendants were Si Kou Ansheng, and were granted the title of Su and established the Su Kingdom. Later he moved the capital to Wen. His descendants then took the country's name as their surname and were called Su family.

35, the authentic ancestor of Wang family - Wang Qi

Wang family first originated from the Shang Dynasty Wang Mang family . Wang Mang's family, also known as Wang Wang's family, was changed by Fangfeng, which was one of the princes of the Xia Dynasty. The king of the Xia Dynasty, Yu, summoned a group of gods to Kuaiji Mountain. Fangfeng was beheaded by Yu because he arrived late. When the Shang Dynasty entered the descendants of the Fangfeng clan were changed to the single character Wang clan Qiu.

Duke Ai , descendants Wang Qi and Qi fought with the Qi army and died. Because he died in state affairs, the people of Lu were buried according to the ceremony of adulthood. Respected as the ancestor of the Wang family.

36, Yin family authentic ancestor - Yi Yin

According to "The Tongzhi clan's clan's brief use of the county as the clan", Shaohao was the leader of the ancient Dongyi clan and was named Jintian clan. The Dongyi tribe regarded birds as totem. According to legend, he used bird names as an official name, and had Gongzheng and Nongzheng. He managed handicrafts and agriculture. Shaohao's son was a steward and failed to manage the work. He was granted the title of Yincheng and was known as Yin Yin in the world.

Shangtang has Yizhi is Yin, and when King Xuan of Zhou there is Xibojipu is Yin. Among their descendants, there are Yin's surname, called Yin. During the Zhou Dynasty, the fiefs of the descendants of Yin's family were always in Yin's place. It is for the Yin family in Henan and the Yin family in Shanxi.