to Tangshan The first stop is to visit "Tangshan Earthquake Museum " and "Tangshan Earthquake Site Park". There is a 500-meter-long corridor to enter the ruins park gate, which was built in September 2008. May 12, 2008 is another huge disaster in China - Wenchuan earthquake . The intensity of the Wenchuan earthquake is similar to that of the Tangshan earthquake , and the number of victims is slightly less than that of the Tangshan earthquake. Because we were training at West China Medical University in Chengdu at the time of the Wenchuan earthquake and experienced that disaster personally, we had a relatively intuitive feeling about the damage caused by the earthquake. On the right side of the memorial corridor of the Tangshan earthquake site is a tall granite stone memorial wall. The names of more than 240,000 compatriots who died in that disaster are engraved on the memorial wall. Behind the memorial wall is a large memorial forest with more than 30,000 plants. On the left is the ruins left during the earthquake that year, which is the earthquake site of the casting steel workshop of Tangshan Locomotive and Locomotive Factory. During the earthquake, the factory was in a macro-episode with an intensity of 11 degrees. Except for some of the middle columns of the factory, all the surrounding walls and columns collapsed and the roof strata landed on the ground. The ruined buildings and factories we see now, and the sloping chimneys are the remains of the remains. In front of the factory ruins is a group of giant sculptures, which show the scene of the people of Tangshan who rescue themselves and each other during the earthquake. There is a large " seismometer " outside the gate of the exhibition hall, which was given by the China Earthquake Administration.
We walked into the museum with an extremely painful feeling. Earthquake Museum each floor above and below ground, which is divided into seven parts: earthquake science, earthquake activity observation, earthquake disaster prevention, earthquake emergency rescue, earthquake activity experience, human beautiful dreams, etc. It mainly displays popular science knowledge of earthquakes and high-tech means of domestic observation and forecasting earthquakes. It also has earthquake experience theaters, 4D theaters, escape drill training classrooms, etc., and uses various forms such as sound, light, and electricity to promote and popularize earthquake prevention and disaster reduction scientific knowledge. Because there are very few people visiting, the ring movies, 4D cinemas, are not open. We only visit pictures and some real objects, restorative wax figures and models.
1976 at 3:42 am on July 28, 1976 is a tragic moment that the Chinese people will always remember. Without forecasts, just as people were sleeping, a sudden disaster came. The 7.8-magnitude earthquake sent people directly into heaven from their sleep. More than 242,000 people died and more than 164,000 were seriously injured; more than 7,200 families were killed, tens of thousands of families disintegrated, and 4,204 people became orphans; 97% of ground buildings and 55% of production equipment were destroyed; transportation, water supply, power supply and communication were all interrupted; within 23 seconds, the direct economic loss was RMB 10 billion; an industrial city with a population of one million was razed to the ground. Beijing, Tianjin, Chengde and other places around
are also shaking at the same time. The monument to the People's Heroes is shaking, and the thick beams and pillars on the Tiananmen Gate Tower make a "rattle" sound like a break.
In China, from Harbin to the north, Qingjiang to the south, Wuzhong to the west, and Bohai Bay Island and the northeast border line, people in this vast area feel unusually shocked. Powerful seismic waves spread throughout the earth at speeds and ways that people cannot feel.
Less than 30 minutes after the Tangshan earthquake, Li Yulin, the former vice chairman of the Tangshan mine trade union, and four others drove a mine ambulance to Zhongnanhai, Beijing for 4 hours, and reported the accurate disaster to the Party Central Committee, winning time for the Party Central Committee to make timely earthquake relief deployments. Li Yulin was received by central leaders such as Li Xiannian, Ji Dengkui, and Chen Xilian in Zhongnanhai. On the day of the earthquake, survivors quickly organized self-rescue and mutual rescue. On the morning of the 29th, the "Disaster Relief Front Command" was established. More than 50,000 People's Liberation Army officers and soldiers, medical staff from all over the country, and professionals from all walks of life quickly entered the disaster area for rescue, and a large number of rescue materials were quickly allocated to the disaster area, and an unprecedented rescue activity was carried out on the devastated Tangshan land.An activity of claiming orphans, reorganizing families, rescuing production and rescuing their homes quickly was carried out in an orderly manner with the joint efforts of the people of the whole country.
is reproduced based on network information.
According to records, some natural phenomena appeared before the earthquake, which may be during the Cultural Revolution, and earthquake predictions were not reported in a timely manner or were not warned in a timely manner.
Abnormal activity of fish:
Caijiabao, Beidaihe fishermen said that the fish looked crazy. Around July 28, various fish floated up and turned white, making it very easy to catch, and the fishermen encountered unprecedented good luck. Near Qimen River Gate, naked children used small nets to catch fish. The fish simply jumped into the net, and could catch dozens of kilograms of fish in a few hours.
Chen Yucheng, Zhaogezhuang Coal Mine in Tangshan City, said that on July 24, the two goldfish in his house rushed to jump out of the water, jumped out of the tank, and put the jumped goldfish back, and the goldfish actually jumped continuously.
Huo Shanhua from the Baigezhuang Fish Farm in Tangshan introduced that on July 25, there was an uproar in the fish pond, and grass carp jumped in groups, some jumped more than one foot from the water surface. There are even more strange things. Some fish tails face upward and head downward, and the water surface is inverted, and it spins like a spiral.
The sea surface of Dagukou, Tianjin, south of Tangshan, the crew of the "Changhu" tanker introduced that on July 27, the number of jellyfish around the tanker suddenly increased, and groups of small fish swam around in a hurry, put down the hook, and could catch more than 100 in a moment.
Dragonflies, Locusts , birds are panicked:
The sea surface of Dagukou, Tianjin south of Tangshan, the crew of the "Changhu" tanker witnessed that on July 25, the air on the sea surface around the tanker was squeaking, and a large group of dark green winged dragonflies flew over the ship windows, masts and ship side, densely packed, motionless, and allowed people to catch and drive away, and no one took off. Soon, the commotion on the boat became even greater. A large group of colorful butterflies, earth-colored locusts, as well as many sparrows and unknown birds also flew over, as if it was an unexpected gathering. Finally, a colorful budgie flew over, standing foolishly at the stern of the boat without moving.
Tianjin Suburb Muchang Commune and Xiyingmen Commune both saw hundreds of bats, flying in the air in broad daylight.
A member's home in Xitangtuo Brigade of Panzhuang Commune, Nanninghe County, Tangshan, from July 25, the old swallow under the beam was like crazy, throwing the little swallow out of the nest every day. The owner picked up the little swallow back, and then the old swallow was thrown out again. On July 27, Lao Yan flew away with the remaining two little Yans.
On July 27, members of Qian'an Township saw dragonflies flying over like locusts. The flight team is more than 100 meters wide, from east to west, lasting about fifteen minutes. When the dragonfly flew past, there was a buzzing sound, and the momentum was so great that it was shocking.
The water surface is rising and falling
Nature is indeed warning mankind that on the coastline of the southeast of Tangshan, the waves are making a thrilling noise. From late July, fishermen in Beidaihe area were puzzled: How did the reefs that had always been exposed on the sea surface be swallowed up by the sea? In the waters of Caijiabao to Dashentang, which are closer to Tangshan, the fishermen seem to not believe in their eyes: Why has the clear sea water always turned yellow? In the depths of the uneasy sea, it is like a legendary dragon tail swinging, stirring the soil deep in the seabed.
According to a diver working in the waters near Qinhuangdao at that time, he saw a colorful belt of light, like a golden fire dragon, fleeting.
water! Water is also warning humans! There is a well in Gaokan Commune, Luan County, Tangshan Prefecture. The well is not deep. You can usually use a shoulder pole to lift water. However, on July 27, someone suddenly found that the bucket hanging on the shoulder pole could not reach the water surface. He turned home and got the well rope. Unexpectedly, the water that fell suddenly rose again. Not only did he not use the well rope, but he could fill the water with the bucket directly! On those days, in some villages near Tangshan, some ponds were inexplicably dried, and water columns rose up in some places.water! Water that is falling and rising! What message is it conveying to mankind of nature? !
radar detected an abnormal magnetic field
. A rain measurement radar on the top of Fo Dae in Yanqing County, which is more than 200 kilometers away from Tangshan and is 1,350 meters above sea level, and a nearby air force warning radar. On the 26th and 27th, it received a strange fan-shaped finger-shaped echo from the sky above Beijing, Tianjin and Tang Dynasty. This echo is different from the echo caused by wave interference, clear sky turbulence, etc., which made the monitoring personnel very confused. The people of Beijing, Tianjin and Tang dynasties were traveling through this powerful magnetic field without any consciousness.
On July 27, in a military camp in the northern Tangshan, several soldiers screamed. They found a pile of steel bars underground, inexplicably bursting out a shining light, as if a stealthy man was burning electric welding there.
In Beijing, Tianjin and Tang dynasties, the fluorescent lights that were turned off at homes in the middle of the night were still on strangely. In the Tangshan Linxi Mine Area, a light yellow fog floated, which obstructed people's eyes and made people confused. People were confused by the strange smell. They could no longer see the face of the world, nor could they figure out what kind of tragedy nature was brewing.
If these strange information can be collected, concentrated, transmitted and processed in time, then the description of this disaster may be completely different. People blinked their bewildered eyes and walked unconsciously until late at night on July 27th.
or above abnormal information about nature comes from the Internet, not written by me.
Reflecting from disasters, believing in science and believing in nature's phenomena may help mankind understand nature and overcome nature.
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