After the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Taizu of Jiangzuo decided to seize the losses of the previous dynasties, fewer than a hundred eunuchs were placed. After the "Ancestral Instructions" was issued at the end of the year, it was designated as the 12 supervisors and various departments

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Eunuch 1


  The Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty decided to follow the losses of the previous dynasties, and there were less than a hundred eunuchs. After the "Ancestral Instructions" was issued at the end of the year, it was designated as the 12 supervisors and various departments and bureaus, and was slightly called the reserve officer. However, customization is not allowed to hold the title of civil and military officials, nor is it allowed to be the title of foreign ministers, nor is it allowed to be the title of foreign ministers, and the official position is no fourth rank, and one stone per month, and food and clothing are in the inner court. He once engraved an iron plaque to set up a palace gate and said, "The internal ministers shall not interfere in political affairs, and those who are prosecution shall be executed." He ordered the officials not to move with the documents. An old eunuch offered sacrifices for a long time, and he spoke calmly and political affairs one day. The emperor was furious and rebuked him back to his hometown today. He tried to use Duanedao as the imperial supervisor. Andao is an external minister. He served the emperor for decades, and he knew all the plans and plans of the tent. He was meticulous and did not reveal his nature. He bowed before the ministers and retreated without opening his mouth. Taizu loved it, but he lost his favor, so he later moved out to become the Minister of Guanglu Temple. There was Zhao Cheng, who was sent to Hezhou City in the eighth year of Hongwu. Later, those who came out of the market horses were also , the , and the , and the stolen ones were not afraid to do anything. Emperor Jianwen succeeded to the throne and became more strict with the imperial ministers. He ordered the imperial edict to go out to be a little illegal, and it was possible that there were military instruments to be heard. When the Yan army forced Jiangbei, many of the internal officials fled into their army, revealing the facts and reality of the court. Emperor Wen thought he was loyal to himself, but Gou'er was lucky to be good at military achievements, so he appointed many appointments after he ascended the throne. In the first year of Yongle, Li Xing, the internal official, was ordered to go to the King of San Israel. In the third year, the eunuch, Zheng He, led his boat to the West. In the eighth year, the governor Tan Qingying had an internal official Wang An and others. He also ordered Majing Town to join Gansu and Maqi Town to join. In the 18th year, the Dongchang was established and ordered the assassination. The eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty used missions, specializing in expeditions, supervising military personnel, subdividing towns, and assassinating subjects to secret affairs, all began in the Yongle period.


  At first, Taizu's system, the internal ministers were not allowed to read and read. Later, Xuanzong set up an inner book hall and selected a young eunuch, and asked the Grand Secretary Chen Shan to teach him, so he made a customization. He is very knowledgeable about literature and ink, understands ancient and modern times, shows off his wisdom and cleverness, and acts in traitors when he meets the king. After several transmissions, the momentum became accumulating, starting with Wang Zhen and died in Wei Zhongxian . If you find out the disaster, how far will it be when you go to Han and Tang dynasties? Although there are wise men in the past, such as Huai'en , Li Fang, and Chen Ju, they will benefit one and harm hundreds of people. Now, the person who has related success or failure is written in "Biography of the Eunuch".


  Zheng He Jin Ying Wang Zhen Cao Jixiang Huaien Wang Zhi Liang Fang He Ding Li Guang Jiang Cong Liu Jin Zhang Yonggu Da Yong


  Zheng He, a native of Yunnan, is the so-called eunuch in the world. He first served the King of Yan in the vassal residence and made great contributions to the rise of the army. He was promoted to eunuch. Chengzu suspected that Emperor Hui died overseas and wanted to trace it, and wanted to show his troops to foreign lands to show that China is prosperous and powerful. In June of the third year of Yongle, his fellow soldiers Wang Jinghong and others entered the West. More than 27,800 soldiers and soldiers brought more than 27,800 gold coins. If you build a large ship, you will build 44 meters and 18 meters in size and 62 meters in size. From the Liujia River in Suzhou to Fujian, he sailed from the Wuhumen in Fujian, and then went to Chameng City to travel through various countries. The emperor issued an edict to give his king the eldest son, and if he did not accept it, he would be intimidated by force. In September of the fifth year, when the He returned, envoys from all countries were easy to pay homage. Hexian captured the chief of the old port. The emperor was very happy, and there was a difference in the title and reward. The old port was therefore the Three Buddhas Qi Kingdom, and its chief Chen Zuyi plundered the businessmen. He sent an envoy to recruit an order, and Zu Yi pretended to surrender and secretly planned to invite a disaster. He defeated his crowd, captured Zuyi, offered prisoners, and killed them in the city.


  In September of the sixth year, go to Ceylon Mountain . King Yalie tempted He to the middle of the country, sought gold coins and sent troops to rob He boat. After the thief came out, the country was empty and led more than 2,000 people to break through the city by accident and captured Yalie Kuya'er and his wife and his subordinates alive. The person who robbed the boat and heard about it, and then rescued himself, and the official army defeated it again. In June of the ninth year, he offered prisoners to the court. The emperor was pardoned and refused to be executed and was released from his country. At that time, the exchanges were destroyed, counties and places, and the countries were getting more and more frequent.


  In November of the tenth year, he returned to Sumatra. The former pseudo-pin Suganla planned to kill the master and resign himself. He was angry that he could not match his own, so he led his troops to attack the official army. He fought with his strength, chased and captured Naboli, and captured his wife, and returned to the court in July of the 13th year. The emperor was overjoyed and found that there were differences between the generals and soldiers.


  The winter of the 14th year, nineteen countries including Manraga and Guli sent envoys to pay tribute and resigned. He returned to his hometown and gave him the eldest son.Returned in July of the 17th year. The 19th year will return to the spring of the 19th year and will return in August next year. In the first month of the 22nd year, the chief of the old port, Shi Jisun, asked to attack Xuan and comfort the position, and He brought the imperial seal to give it to him. Compared to the past, Chengzu has already arrived at the end of his life. In February of the first year of Hongxi, Renzong ordered the troops of the following countries to defend Nanjing. Nanjing has set up garrisons since harmony. In June of the fifth year of Xuande, the emperor said that the emperor had been practicing for a long time, but the distant countries had not paid tribute. So He and Jing Hong were ordered to return to the 17 countries including Hulumus.


  With the three dynasties, he served seven envoys in Cham, Java, Zhenla, Old Port, Siam, Guli, Manraga, Boni, Sumatra, Aru, Kezhi, Dagulan, Little Goran, Western Zuoli, Zuoli, Gayile, Ababadan, Nanwuli, Ganbali, Ceylon, Lanboli, Pahen, Jilantan, Hulumus, Bila, Liushan, Sunla, Mugudushu, Malin, Lasa, Zufaer, Shaliwan, Zhubu, Banggela, Tianfang, Lifa, and the orphans, among more than thirty countries. The nameless treasures you took are inconceivable, and China is not worth losing. Since the reign of virtue, one who has arrived in the distance is worse than that of Yongle, and harmony is old and dead. Since the beginning of Hehe, all those who are willing to call the sea surface have praised the harmony to exaggerate the external novel. Therefore, it is common to say that the eunuch of the Three Guards went to the West, which was a grand event in the early Ming Dynasty.


  When he became an ancestor, he was determined to understand the four barbarians and used them more frequently. In the West, there were He and Jinghong, in the Western Regions, in Li Da, in the North, in Hai Tong, in Xifan, in the West, in the Envoy Hou Xian.


  Hou Xian is the young supervisor of the Si Li. The emperor heard that Wu Sizang monk Shang Shishi Halima had Taoist techniques and was good at transforming the world. He wanted to see him at first sight, so he was connected to the western borders. He ordered Xian to bring the coins to the journey, and selected a strong man and a strong horse to protect the journey. In April of the first year, he was envoyed and traveled tens of thousands of miles. In December of the fourth year, he came with his monk. He ordered his son-in-law Mu Xin to welcome him. Emperor Yan saw Fengtian Hall, and his favored people were rich and generous. He was mostly made of gold and silver. His road was rich. In February of the fifth year, Pudu Dazhai was built at Linggu Temple to recommend blessings to Emperor Gao and Empress Gao. Some people say that the clouds, ceilings, nectar, sweet rain, blue birds, blue lions, white elephants, white cranes and the auspicious light of relics have been seen for several days, and they heard the Buddhist chants and the heavenly joy came down from the sky. The emperor was very happy, court officials congratulated him, and the bachelors Hu Guang and others presented the poem "Song of the Holy Filial Piety and Religiousness". He then conferred the title of Halima Wanxing with the most supreme enlightenment and wonderful wisdom of the ten directions. He was the Great Treasure of the Tathagata, the Great Treasure of the Western Heaven, and the Great Good and Free Buddha, leading the world to the teachings, and gave seals and edicts like the kings. His disciples were also awarded the title of the great master and then feasted on the Fengtian Palace. Xian was promoted to eunuchs for serving the envoy.


  The spring of the eleventh year was ordered to be granted to the two countries of Zephanibala and Diyongta. Xinge, King Sha of Nibala, sent an envoy to the court with him to express his tribute to the local property. The imperial edict was granted the king and the imperial seal was given. In July of the 13th year, the emperor wanted to pass through the Bang Gela countries and ordered Xian to lead the boat troops to travel. The country was the land of East India and was far away from China. His king Sai Buddha sent envoys to pay tribute to Qilin and various objects. The emperor was very happy, and I was very grateful. To the west of Banggela, there is a country called Zornapuer, which is located in the five Indian countries. It is an ancient Buddhist country and invaded Banggela. Sai Buddha told the court. In September of the 18th year, he ordered Xian to go and announce the order, and gave gold coins, and then stopped the army. In February of the second year of Xuande, Xian gave birth to various countries, and returned to the country of Uszang, Biligongwa, Lingzang and Sidazang. When he encountered a robbery on the way, he was in charge of the soldiers and fought hard, and many of them were won. When he returned to the court, more than 460 people were awarded merits and rewarded merits.


  Showing talent, strong and daring to take responsibility, five envoys, and their achievements are with Zheng Heya.


  Jin Ying was the eunuch of Emperor Xuanzong's rituals and was a close associate. In the seventh year of Xuande, he was awarded the imperial edict of Ying and and Fan Hong to avoid death, and his words were very praising. Emperor Yingzong was established and was blessed with Xing'an. When Wang Zhen abuses his power, Ying dared not resist. In the summer of the 14th year of Zhengtong, the Yingli Ministry of Justice and the Censorate were ordered to imprison the prisoners and prisoners to build an altar in Dali Temple. Ying Zhang sat in the middle of Huang Gai, and the Shangshu sat in the left and right rows below. Since the first review of the sixth year, it has been recorded and the same has been made. In the autumn, Emperor Yingzong hunted north, and there was a great shock between China and abroad. King Ying and An summoned court officials to ask for advice. The attendant Xu Xu proposed to move south, and An scolded him, ordered Fu to send him out, saying loudly, "Those who dare to say that they are moved will beheaded!" Then he sued the Empress Dowager and persuaded King Zhu to be appointed as the defender of the war. Some say that shouting is a hero.


  Yeyi first invaded and reached Deshengmen, Emperor Jing Chian and Li Yongchang were in the military affairs of Prime Minister Yu Qian and Shi Heng. Yongchang is also a close servant. In November of the first year of Jingtai, Ying committed the crime of stolen goods and was sentenced to death.The emperor ordered him to imprison him, but Emperor Jing was abandoned in the end and was alone in his responsibilities. He also sent an envoy to discuss peace, please welcome the emperor and report to the envoy. The emperor was not upset and ordered An to leave and called his ministers, "Who is the one who wants to repay the envoy? Who is the one who can do it? Who is the one who is Wen Tianxiang and Fu Bi !" The words and colors are both harsh. The King of Shangshu faced and broke it, and he was calm and speechless. When Li Zhi was sent to the capital, he was unable to meet the emperor. He was shocked and walked away from the White cabinet and met An. An Fu criticized and said, "If you follow the yellow paper edict, what will he do?" When Yi Chuzhu, people then suspected that An had planned it.


  How can you be honest and honest, and know that you are humble and virtuous, and protect it with all your strength. Some people say that Emperor Ren Qian is too much, and An said, "It would be better for two people to share the worries of the country!"


  Yingzong restored the throne, and was responsible for the eunuchs Wang Cheng, Shu Liang, Zhang Yong, Wang Qin and others used by Emperor Jing. He said that he had a wrong argument with Huang (Wang Zhuo), changed the prince, and planned to establish foreign vassals with Yu Qian and Wang Wen. Therefore, the officials and the censors all said that they were safe and sincere, and good, and they should be punished the same crime. The emperor forgives him, but he takes office. At that time, many officials were punished, so how could they be exempted from being exempted? An Ning Buddha, when he died, he left his will to pound bones into ashes to serve the pagoda.


  Fan Hong, a fellow disciple, was originally named An. During Yongle, British Duke Zhang Fu returned to the beautiful and beautiful couple, and selected them as Yan, Hong, Wang Jin, Ruan An, and Yuanlang. Zhan was elegant and elegant, Chengzu loved him, taught him to read books, was involved in classics and history, was good at writing and writing, and served Renzong's Eastern Palace. At the beginning of Xuande, in order to change his name, he was transferred to the eunuch of the Ministry of Li. He Ying was granted the eunuch of death and was given a silver note with Ying and the eunuch of the imperial court. During the orthodox period, Emperor Yingzong was favored by Hong and once looked at him as Penglai Jishi. In the 14th year, he died in Tumu, returned home from mourning, and buried in Xiangshan Shui'an Temple, which was Hongjian. Wang Jin died when he arrived in Jingtai.


  Jin, first named Chen Wu. When Emperor Xuanzong was the crown prince, he was given a job every day. When he ascended the throne, he was given a name. After returning from the Han Dynasty, Gao Xu, he participated in military affairs from all directions, and rewarded a huge amount of 10,000 yuan. He gave several silver records, saying "Loyalty and courage", "Golden Sables and noble guests", saying "Loyalty and self-motivation", saying "Both hearts and minds." He also gave two palace people to his adopted son Wang Chun. If he is favored and loved, no Ying and Hong will be able to catch him.


  Ruan An had a clever idea and ordered Chengzu to camp the Beijing City Palace and the Baisigong Office. He focused on his mind and followed the rules, and the Ministry of Works only followed them. During the orthodox period, the three halls were rebuilt and Yangcun River were managed, and they were also successful. In the middle of Jingtai, Zhang Qiuhe was managed, and the Taoist soldiers were killed, without a bag of ten gold.


   Ruan Lang When Emperor Jing was in the reign of Emperor Jing, he was the imperial supervisor. Emperor Yingzong lived in Nangong and went to the office to serve him and gave him a gold-plated embroidered bag and a gold-plated knife. Lang gave Wang Yao, the imperial envoy under the disciple. The Jinyiwei commander Lu Zhong was a dangerous person. Seeing that Yao's knife was abnormal, he got drunk Yao and stole it, and told Shangyi to Gao Ping. Ping ordered the captain Li Shan to change the situation, and Yan Lang passed the emperor's order to join Yao to restore the throne with a bag of swords. Emperor Jing went to Lang and Yao to prison, and Zhongzheng proved it. Lang and Yao both died, but the poem was not as good as the emperor. Emperor Yingzong restored his throne and became a peaceful person, and was given the title of eunuch Lang.


Wang Zhen, from Weizhou. Select less in Nei Shutang. He served in the East Palace of Yingzong and was the Minister of the Bureau. At first, Taizu banned the central government and prevailed the government. Since Yongle, he has gradually added a letter to him, but he has violated the law and placed it on the extreme rules. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, Yuan Qi ordered Ruan Ju team and others to go out to purchase. After the incident, Qi Hu died and the giant team was killed. Pei Kelie and others were illegal and immediately executed. The officials in the middle dare not be stubborn. He was young. Zhen was so cunning that the emperor was happy, so Yue Jin Ying and several others were in charge of the ritual supervision, guiding the emperor to use the imperial decree to prevent the ministers from being deceived. As a result, the ministers were imprisoned and were able to use the power of the city. However, at that time, the Empress Dowager was wise and appointed as the political cabinet. The cabinet ministers Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong, and Yang Pu, all of them have experienced veterans in the dynasty, and they dare not show off when they are afraid of them. In the seventh year of Zhengtong, the Empress Dowager died, Rong had already died, and Shi Qi was judged by Ziji and could not die. Pu was old and sick, and the new cabinet ministers were Ma Yu. Cao Nai was light in power, so he was domineering and uncontrollable. It was built in the east of Dadi Imperial City, built Zhihua Temple, and had a great amount of land and construction. The army of Xingluchuan was in chaos in the southwest. The lecturer Liu Qiu said that the gains and losses were revealed by Lei Zhen, and he was shocked. He drove down the ball prison and asked the commander Ma Shun to solve it. Dali Shaoqing Xue Xuan . Li Shimian was always unpolite. Zhen Li was almost dead when Xuan died, and Shi Mian went to the Imperial College of the Dutch School. When the censor Li Duo met Zhen, he refused to kneel down and was exiled to the Tieling Guards. The son-in-law Shi Jing praised his family as a eunuch, revive his evil and humbler, and was sent to Jing Prison. Zhang Xun, the governor of Bazhou, ordered the horse-herding school soldiers to arrest him, and he also took the seat to Wang Duo. He also used Liu Zhongfu, Minister of Revenue, and Ministers Wu Xi and Chen Feng to Chang'an Gate. Those who are offended and hated will be punished and exiled.The eunuchs Zhang Huan, Gu Zhong, and Wang Yong, the Jinyiwei soldier, were unpleasant and charged with writing a letter to Zhuo Zhen. The incident happened and was built in the market and was not reported.


 The emperor was in love with the emperor and once called him a gentleman. The imperial edict is very praising. The power of the king and the princess and grandchildren called him the father of the father. Those who fear disaster will fight for revitalization and avoid death, and bribes will gather. Wang You, the doctor of the Ministry of Works, was promoted to the Minister of the Ministry of Works for his good manners, and Xu Xi and others were so proud that they were all bowed. He commanded the commander from Zishan and Lin to Yin. The private parties Ma Shun, Guo Jing, Chen Guan, Tang Tong and others were all in vain. After a long time, he was defeated by the attack on the Oirat and Zhen. The Ola is from the Yuan Dynasty. In the 14th year, his Grand Tutor also gave a horse first to boost his straightness, and the messenger left in anger. In July of the autumn, Yesen launched a large-scale invasion and drove the emperor to personally fight. The court officials gave advice but did not listen. When it arrived at Xuanfu, there was a lot of storm and there was another advice, which made people angry. Duke Cheng Guo Zhu Yong and other funerals marched. Shangshu Kuang Ye and Wang Zuo were disobedient and were punished to kneel down in the grass. His party, the Imperial Heaven Supervisor Peng Deqing, used the advice of the celestial phenomena, and did not follow the end. In the August Jiyou period, the emperor stayed in Datong and became more eager to become north. The eunuch Guo Jing, the governor, sued the enemy with the enemy's power, and Zhen began to be afraid. When I arrived at Shuangzhai, it rained heavily. Zhenchu ​​discussed the journey to Zijing Pass, and Weizhou invited the emperor to pay his respects. Since he was afraid of trauma of his hometown, he changed his way to Xuanfu. The soldiers ran around in a row, and the first time of Renxu was the earth and wood. The Ola troops chased after him and the division was defeated. Emperor Mengchen, so Zhen was killed by the rioters. The defeat was heard, and all the officials cried bitterly. Chen Yi and others reported the crime and immediately killed Ma Shun and Mao and Wang. King Hui ordered Wangshan to be in the city, and Zhen Party killed him. All the Zhen clans were killed. After seven years of power, Zhen was abducted, he obtained more than 60 warehouses of gold and silver, hundreds of jade plates, and more than 20 corals with six or seven feet high. He treasured nothing. First, Guo Jing built Datong and made dozens of arrowheads to save the Wala for his life, and the Wala would give him a good horse. When the emperor personally fought, the prince of Xining, Song Ying and Jing Yuan were the vanguard. When he met the enemy Yanghe, he was defeated. When he fled, he would be punished.


  Yingzong restored his throne, and he was still worried. The eunuch Liu Heng said that he was given a sacrifice, a soul was summoned to bury him, and a temple was given a temple called Jingzhong. Cao Jixiang, the subordinate of Zhen, was favored by Zhuanzheng.


Cao Jixiang is from Luanzhou. Su Yi Wang Zhen. At the beginning of Zhengtong, he conquered Luchuan and served as the military supervisor. In the expedition to Urianha, he parted with Duke Cheng Zhu Yong and eunuch Liu Yongcheng. He also conquered Deng Maoqi in Fujian with Ningyang Hou Chen Mao and others. Whenever he came out, he would choose high-ranking officials and jump soldiers to the tent. The army would return to the family, so the family would mostly have armor.


  Jingtaizhong, the capital camp is divided. Later, he formed a bond with Shi Heng and led the army to welcome Yingzong to restore the throne. He was transferred to the eunuch of the Sili family and the governor of the three camps. The descendants Qin, Zixuan, Zhengrui and others, were all officials. Qin was granted the title of Zhaowu Bo. There were thousands of servants under his sects, and there were also thousands of officials. Some court officials also depended on Xijin, and their power was called Cao and Shi Heng-ye at that time. The two of them had evil words and slandered the emperor together. They ordered Wang Ao, the Minister of Personnel, to keep those who were over 35 years old, and those who were not in time, were called. So he and He Qi were appointed as the judge of the state, and the censor Wu Zhen and twenty-three were appointed as the magistrate. There will be changes in wind, thunder, rain, and hail. The emperor will realize that he will return all his duties. Soon after, the two of them had a chance to compete for favor. The censor Yang Xuan and Zhang Peng impeached him. Jixiang then joined Heng again and took advantage of the opportunity to take advantage of the Emperor. The emperor ordered Xia Xuan and others to be imprisoned, and arrested the ministers of the cabinet, Xu Youzhen and Li Xian. The story has a masterpiece. In the disaster of Tianmen, the emperor ordered the minister of the Pavilion to draft a crime, and the edict was verbally verbally. Jixiang, Heng, and Zhuo Zheng slandered him, and the emperor was exiled to Zheng. The flames became more and more open, and the court and the country were in a narrow view.


  After a long time, the emperor realized that he was traitorous and had a little doubt. When Li Xianli said that it was wrong to win the door, he realized it and was auspicious. Nothing is there, if the stone is defeated, the good fortune is not at peace, and gradually the plan is accumulated, and the officials are rewarded every day, and they are given money and silk. All the officials are afraid that they will be defeated and will be demoted and retired, so they are willing to do their best to die. Qin asked his guest Feng Yi, "Since ancient times, have there been a son of eunuchs who are the emperor?" Yi said, "Your family is Wei Wu, who is the man." Qin was overjoyed. In July of the fifth year of Tianshun, Qin privateed his family member Cao Fulai and was impeached by the censors. The emperor ordered Jinyi to arrest Gao and ordered him to follow him, and issued an order to inform all the ministers. Qin was shocked and said, "I issued an order before, and then captured General Shi. Now that I am back, I am in danger." The plan was decided. At that time, Gan and Liang issued a warning, and the emperor ordered the Marquis of Huaining to fight the west, but it was not issued. The auspicious party was in charge of the imperial heavenly sect, Taichang Shaoqing, Tang Xu, in this month, was surprised by Gengzi, and the imperial army was brought in, and he responded with the imperial guards. After making a decision, I summoned all the officials to drink at night.That night, Tong and Gongshun Hou Wu Jin both stayed in the court room. The high-ranking official Ma Liang was afraid that the matter would fail, so he escaped and left to tell Jin. Jinqutong is thrown into the right door of Chang'an. The emperor urgently conquered good fortune inside, and ordered the imperial city and the nine gates of the capital to be closed. Qin Zhiliang Yi rushed to Gao's house at night, killing Gao, and injuring Li Xian in the Dongchao room. He showed his head to the wise and said, "Gao is arousing me." He also killed the Censor of the Capital and the Censor of the West Court. If you attack the east and west Chang'an Gates, you cannot enter, so you can set fire. The guards demolished the bricks and stones of the river. The thief came and called outside the door. Tong sent his two sons to urgently summon the Western Expedition Army to attack Qin at the East Chang'an Gate. Qin walked to attack Dong'anmen and killed Jin. Reset the fire and the door was destroyed. The fire is gathered inside the door to increase it, and the fire is burning, and the thief cannot enter. As the sky gradually dawned, the imperial party dispersed slightly. Tong led his troops to chase Qin, killed Xuan and Zheng Rui, and killed Qin's middle arm. I walked through the doors and stabilized them all, and closed them all. Run back home and resist the battle. It was raining heavily, and the army of Tong and the army shouted in, and Qin jumped into the well and died. Then he killed Duo and slaughtered his family. After three days, the city will be blessed with good fortune. Tang Xu, Feng Yi and Jixiang's marriage party were all executed. Ma Liang was appointed as the governor for the rebellion.


  Yingzong first appointed Wang Zhen, and succeeded him as auspicious, and both of them caused chaos. If other eunuchs are lame, Yishiha, Xining, Wei Lizhuan, Niu Yu, they will lead the evil and cunning. After the defeat of Tumu, Laurer Gan and Xining both surrendered to the enemy. The lame man helped the enemy counterattack and shot Li Ding, the envoy from the inner commander. Since he was sent to the capital for the enemy, he had the necessary searches, so Emperor Jing took it and killed him. Xining made several plans, so he asked for rewards, and led the border bandits to plunder. The emperor was worried about it and said that he had said that he had never given him a gift. He ordered the captain Yuan Bin to send a secret letter to the border minister. When he arrived at Dushi, the general Yang Jun captured Ning and sent him to the capital. He was founded in the city in February of the first year of Jingtai. It also sat in Liaodong. If the enemy attacks Guangning, the official army will not attack. A hundred households led their children to surrender to the enemy, but they were also lost. In the winter of the 14th year of Zhengtong, he fled with his son. The inspector Liu Zi impeached Yi Shiha and he was illegally punished. Emperor Jing ordered the execution of the Dian'er, but he did not ask. Those with the transmigration of Weili have sex with poison and are more likely to be evil than evil. If the wife with a military rank is not attached to her, she will kill her army. He also had sex with his adopted son and his adopted son and shot and killed him. In the first year of Tianshun, the Minister of Works, Huo Xuan, made efforts to use gold tools as kings, and forced his daughter to be a concubine and did not do anything. The emperor was angry and took the Jinyi Guardian to forgive him. The story of Niu Yu, detailed in "The Biography of the Later Wu Yan".


  They divided the way to conquer Urianha with Jixiang. During the Yongle period, he was once a side general and was forced to follow the northern expedition. In Xuande and Zhengor, attack Urianha again. Houjian Towns Gan and Liang, and fought in the desert, and made contributions. At the end of Jingtai, he was in charge of the group camp. When Emperor Yingzong restored his army, he ordered his soldiers to join him, and his heirs gathered. During the Chenghua period, Yongcheng began to die.


  Huai'en, a native of Gaomi, is the younger brother of Dai Lun, the Minister of War. Xuanzong killed Lun and was also from the family of Xiwen, the father of the father, Taipu Qing. Enfang Fang was young and was named Xiaohuangmen by the palace and was given the name Huaien. During the Xianzong Dynasty, he was in charge of the rituals and supervisors. At that time, Wang Zhi was in charge of the West Factory, and Liang Fang, Wei Xing and others were in charge of the work. The eunuch was ahead, and his nature was loyal and unscrupulous, and all the eunuchs respected and feared him. Yuanwai Lang Lin Junrenfang and monk Jixiao were imprisoned, and the emperor wanted to kill him, but he fought for his kindness. The emperor was angry and threw himself in the inkstone and said, "If you help me, I will beg me." I will not cry when I am lying on the ground. The emperor scolded him out. En sent someone to tell the tutoring office, saying, "You are flattering Fang Qingjun. If Jun dies, why are you born?" He went back directly and said he was unable to get up. The emperor was angry and sent the doctor to see him, and finally released his son. When the stars change, all the officials will be dismissed. Wang Min, the Imperial Horse Supervisor, asked to stay in the horse's house to pass on the worship, and the emperor agreed to it. Min came to En, and En cursed, "The star changes are for our country's destruction. Now, I want to correct it, but I will destroy it for you. The thunder of heaven will hit you!" Min was ashamed and died. Zhang Jin, the one who brought the gems, asked to be the governor of Jinyiwei, but he was unkind and said, "The governor was in charge of the imperial edict, but how could he bribe him?" At that time, the Shangshu Wang Shu gave a direct advice, and always sighed, "The world is loyal and righteous, just this man." At the end of Emperor Xianzong, he bewildered the concubines and wanted to change the prince, and his kindness was a struggle. The emperor was not upset and resigned to Fengyang. Emperor Xiaozong was appointed and summoned to return, and was still in charge of the ritual supervision, and tried hard to persuade the emperor to expel all peace and use Wang Shu. The moment when the righteous people come in, it is the power of kindness. After the death, the temple was given the title of Xianzhong.


 At the same time, there was a Qin Ji who did not know where to go and served the prince with an old eunuch. The prince was nine years old and Ji orally taught the chapters and sentences of the "Four Books" and the political rules of ancient and modern times. Emperor Xianzong gave the prince a farm land, and Ji advised him not to accept it, saying, "The whole world is full of the prince." The prince occasionally read the Buddhist scriptures from the eunuch, and Ji entered. The prince was shocked and said, "My wife is here." He quickly handed the "Book of Filial Piety". Ji knelt down and said, "Did the prince recite the Buddhist books?" He said, "No. "The Book of Filial Piety." Ji paused his head and said, "It's very good.The Buddhist books are born, and they cannot be trusted. "In the Hongzhi era, the politics was mellow and beautiful, the king was virtuous and bright, the roots were correct, and it was auspicious and powerful.


  Wang Zhi was a Yao seed of Datengxia. He was the first to serve Concubine Wan in Zhaode Palace and was moved to the eunuch of the Imperial Horse Prison. In the 12th year of Chenghua, the black man saw the palace. The demon Li Zilong used talisman art to form a eunuch Weishe and privately entered the Dakou. The incident happened and was executed. The emperor hated him and wanted to know foreign affairs. Zhi was so cunning. The emperor ordered the emperor to change his condolences and secretly sent one or two lieutenants to investigate. No one knew it, but he was the only one in the capital. The Censor Wang Yue and Jie Huan. Next year, the Western Factory was set up to lead him to the official school and the officials were appointed as the chief officials. The Nanjing Supervisor Qin Lipeng returned the tribute and carried 100 ships to carry private salt to harass the prefectures and counties. The Dianshi of Wucheng County questioned him, and Lipeng attacked Dianshi, broke his teeth, and shot and killed one person. Zhilian was informed and arrested the governor and was beheaded. Lipeng was spared, and the emperor said that Zhi could get rid of the traitor, which was even more fortunate. Zhi then appointed Wei Ying, a hundred households in Jinyi, as his confidant, and repeatedly launched a prison.


  Jianning Wei commanded Yang Ye, so the young army was Rong's great-grandson was a complaint from his father Tai and his father Tai, fled to the capital, and hid his brother-in-law Dong Yu's house. In order to ask Ying, Yingyang promised to report to Zhi. Zhi immediately captured Ye and Yu Kaoxun, and three Pas were tortured. Pa was tortured in brocade clothes. The bones and joints were all resolved, and they were resurrected. Ye was unable to overcome the suffering and said he sent the Jin Dynasty to his uncle, the head of the Ministry of War. Zhi refused to submit a request, and captured Shiwei and was imprisoned, and his wife and his wife were plundered. The prison was in prison. Ye died in prison, Tai Lun was beheaded, and Shiwei and others were all exiled. The doctor Wu Qing, Yue Zhang Tinggang, the attendant Liu Fu and others were all dismissed. Therefore, the case was taken down. From the border towns of the royal palaces and the rivers in the north and south, the lieutenants were listed. The people were fighting and slandering the trivial matters of the people, and the people were disturbed by the human feelings. Every time they went out, there were many followers, and the ministers all avoided the way. Xiang Zhong, the Minister of War, refused to avoid it, and forced to humiliate him. Quan Yan went out of the East Factory.


  In May, the Grand Secretary Shang Lu reported to Wan'an, Liu Yu and Liu Ji. The emperor was furious and ordered the eunuchs of the Ministry of Li to pass the imperial eunuchs, saying, "Who is the intention of the memorial? "I was very guilty of a few words, and said, "I am united in my heart and eliminated harm to the country, but there is no order. "Yu cried generously. He followed the truth and reported the truth. After a while, he sent an order to comfort him. On Yi's day, the Minister of State Zhong and the ministers also entered the memorial. The emperor had no choice but to dismiss the Xichang, and asked Huai'en to punish him several times and ordered him to return to the Imperial Horse Supervisor, transferred Wei Ying's border guards, and scattered the flags and schools to return the brocade clothes. The Chinese and foreign countries were very happy. However, the emperor's family was still unrelenting. Zhi said that the cabinet sent a memorial to Huang Ci and Chen Zu's business, and revenge for Yang Ye. The emperor immediately rebuked Ci and Zu in Nanjing. The censor Dai Jin was a slander, and the rank was full of ranks and could not be moved. He peeked at the emperor's order and praised Zhigong. The emperor ordered the Xichang to reopen, and the thousand households and Wu Shou as the custody, and the flames became more and more intense. Soon, the Dongchang official school was ordered The emperor ordered the Three Laws and the Jinyiwei to ask questions. Everyone knew that they had a straightforward intention, but they dared to disobey the people, and the left censor Li Bin also lost his direct order and dismissed his post, and the Grand Secretary Huo was also dismissed. At one time, the nine ministers impeached the dismissed, including the Secretary Dong Fang, Xue Yuan, and the Minister Teng Zhao, Cheng Wanli. Wang Yue, the Minister of War, was appointed as the Minister of War and the Left Censor, and Chen Yue was appointed as the Right Deputy Censor, Liaodong.


 In the autumn of the fifteenth year, the imperial edict was directed to patrol the border, leading the flying cavalry to gallop hundreds of miles a day, and the officials of the Censor, the Chief Officer, welcomed the horses and other officials. The head was to behead the commander. The censors of each border commander were afraid of Zhi, so they were welcomed by Zhuo and welcomed him and offered him a hundred miles away. When they arrived in Liaodong, Chen Yue welcomed Pu Fu in the suburbs, and the chef was very popular, and there were bribes on both sides. Zhi was very happy. However, the governor of Henan, Qin Hong, fought against Zhi, and secretly reported to the border to disturb the people. The emperor did not go to the province. Ma Wensheng, the assistant minister of the Ministry of War, ordered Liaodong until he did not do rituals, and was trapped in the garrison. Therefore, Zhi's power was domineering the world.


  Zhi was young and happy. Chen Yue mocked the battle of Fu Dangjia, and established his achievements in the border. He listened directly and used Funing Marquis Zhu Yong The general was the general, and he supervised his army. When the army returned, Yong was granted the title of Duke of Bao, Yue Jin's right censor, and directly added Lumi. He also used Wang Yue's words, and pretended to be Yi Sima because of the border. He ordered Yong to fight with Yue West and directly became the supervisor of the army. Yue was granted Wei Ningbo, and Zhi Lumi. After that, he was delayed and added Lumi. He was deceiving to attack Liaodong, and Yi Sima because of Datong, and killed and looted many people. Liaodong patrol Qiang Zhen made a traitor indictment, and directly exiled Zhen to Zhen. So those who hate Zhi pointed out Wang Yue and Chen Yue as two Yues. A small-middle official A Chou and a worker were scolded in front of the emperor one day. When the person said that the leader was here, he was as insulted as before. He said that the eunuch Wang arrived, he avoided the road. He said, "Now people only know eunuch Wang." "Then he was straight, he took two axes and went to the emperor. Someone asked him about it and said, "I am going to fight against these two axes." "He Yue asked, and said, "Wang Yue and Chen Yue are the ones.""The emperor laughed and realized a little, but the court officials still did not dare to attack Zhi. I met East Factory Shang Ming received a generous reward from the thief, and was jealous of Zhi, and he did not tell him. Ming was afraid, so Lian got the secret words he had released from the ban, and he reported it to him. He sent all the illegal affairs of Wang Yue, and the emperor began to quit Zhi.


  In the autumn of the seventeenth year, he ordered Zhi to go to Xuanfu to defend the enemy. The enemy retreated, Zhi asked for troops. He did not allow it, and moved to Datong, and then summoned all the generals and officials to return, leaving Zhi and Yue alone. After Zhi had been in a long time, he could not return, and his favor was declining. He handed over the censor's harshness and disturbed him, and asked him to still dismiss the West Factory. The minister Wan An also said it vigorously. However, the governor of Datong Guo Tong said that Zhi was not in harmony with the general Xu Ning, which was afraid that he would miss the border affairs. The emperor then straightened the Imperial Horse Supervisor in Nanjing. The Xichang was dismissed and no longer established. The Chinese and foreign countries were happy. Xun also surrendered to Zhi as the emperor, and stripped his party Wang Yue, Dai Jin, Wu Shou and others of the country. Chen Yue had already retired and did not ask. Wei Ying was sentenced to other matters, and everyone was eager to do so, but Zhi was killed. Jin was from the Censor for a few years. Yue and Yue were quite capable of it. Jin was just a beautifying.


  The Xichang was abolished, and Shang Ming then worked in the east factory. He heard that there was a wealthy house in the capital, and he would always weave a lot of bribes. He sold official positions and titles, and went to everything. The emperor finally realized it and was exiled to serve the Nanjing Jingjun, and sent his family to the inner palace for several days. Chen Zhun served as the East Factory. Zhun was very kind and was only accused of the Ming Dynasty. After his resignation, he advised the captains, "I have a great rebellion, I will tell me. No, if not prevented. "The people of the capital are content with it.


  Liang Fang was an eunuch in the Xianzong Dynasty. He was greedy and flattering and compared with Wei Xing. But he flattered the concubine Wan, and promoted the beautiful pearls and treasures every day to please the concubine. His party, Qian Neng, Wei Jun, and Wang Jing, fought for the fake acquisition of fame and went to the prison town. The emperor did not ask about it because of the concubine. The demon Li Zisheng and the monk Jixiao all promoted it from Fang, and they all made a profit. He took the imperial edict He was awarded a number of thousands of officials, and was named the official of the emperor. Some people in white clothes came to Taichang. The governor of Shaanxi Zheng Shi Luanfang was demoted, and the people of Shaanxi cried and sent him to him. The emperor regretted it and denounced ten officials and six people in prison. The emperor ordered the emperor to report the orders of officials from later to report the report, but he did not punish Fang. The official of the Ministry of Justice Lin Jun impeached Fang and Ji Xiao to imprison him. After a long time, the emperor looked at the treasury and saw that the seven gold and cellars of the court were exhausted. He said to Fang and Wei Xing, "It is really up to you to spend money. "Xing didn't dare to respond. Fang said, "Build Xianling Palace and various temples to pray for your Majesty's blessing for thousands of years." "The emperor said, "I am not your flaw, and the people who are in the future will have a plan with you." Fang was very scared, so he said that the imperial concubine advised the emperor to abolish the crown prince and establish King Xing. The Taishan was shocked, and the digger said that he should be in the East Dynasty. The emperor was afraid, so he stopped. Xiaozong was appointed and exiled Fang to Nanjing. He was sentenced to prison. Xing also resigned. At the beginning of Zhengde, a group of eunuchs recommended Xingsi Xiang Taihe Mountain and also guarded the Xingdusi. Shangshu Liu Daxia , the minister Zhou Xi , the censor Cao Laixun advised him, but he refused to listen. Xing then re-used, and Fang died.


  Qian Neng is a party. During the reign of Emperor Xianzong, Zheng Zhong was in Guizhou, Wei Lang was in Liaodong, Neng was in Yunnan, and was indiscriminate and arrogant. Guizhou Governor Chen Xuan impeached Zhong, and asked all the towns to be removed, but the emperor refused. Yunnan inspector Guo Yanggu submitted a memorial to the emperor and asked to stay in Yunnan. The old system, Annan Gongdao went out of Guangxi, and later asked to change it to Yunnan, but he did not agree. Neng falsely said that Annan had captured thieves and soldiers in the country, so he asked to send commander Guo Jing to instruct the king, and the emperor followed him. Neng then ordered Jing to use jade belts, colorful silks, and dogs and horses to transfer his tribute to Yunnan. Border official rank He was unable to enter, so he left. He sent Jing and commanders Lu An and others to seek treasure goods from Ganya and Mengmi. When they forced the mistress of the daughter of the emperor, they were forced to mistress the emperor, and Xu was given a report to Xuanfu. After more than three years, the incident occurred. The commander Wang Shulian of the Governor was arrested and Jing went to the well to die. He sent Zhong Fan, the doctor of the Ministry of Justice, to go to the press, and the matter was true. The emperor forgives Neng, and then led nine of his party to the law. The commander Jiang He and Li Xiang did not arrest him, and Neng submitted a memorial to the two for forgiveness, and the emperor followed him. The inspector censor Zhen Xixian impeached Neng again and one thousand households in the mines died, and he was not guilty. He summoned him and placed him in Nanjing. He was again in charge of being the garrison of Nanjing. At that time, Shu was the Secretary of the Nanjing Commissioner, and was afraid of Zuo and dare not be irresistible. After a long time, Wei Jun and Wang Jing were also party. His family was eunuchs in the Guangdong market. Even if the merchants were all connected with various families, they gathered treasures very rich. Please give them sixty members to the market. The governor Peng Shao fought over it and gave half of them. The governor also falsely reported to the governor Chen Xuan and was arrested. Since then, no one dared to rebel against his family. At the beginning of Hongzhi, his family was accused of accusing the Empress Dowager Li's father-in-law, and surrendered to the left Shaoguan, and withdrew to the capital. The story is detailed in "Biography of Empress Dowager Ji".


Wang Jing is a leniency and believes in the demons and the king's ministers. He sent the south and took his ministers to walk with him. The fake edict included calligraphy, paintings and antiques, and gathered more than 100,000 taels of platinum. When he arrived at , he summoned all the students to record monster books and insulted them. All the students were in a big uproar. Governor Wang Shu heard about it. Dongchang Shang Ming also made the case. The imperial edict was executed, and Jing was demoted to serve as the Jing army of Xiaoling Wei Jing.


  He Ding, from Yuhang, is a Wen Ding, and is loyal and upright. At the beginning of Hongzhi, he followed him and submitted a memorial to ask for the resignation of officials, which was a taboo among his peers. The brothers of Zhang Heling, the Marquis of Shouning, went in and out of the palace and served in the inner court for banquets. The emperor was in the toilet, and the hell was wearing the emperor's crown with wine, and the tripod was angry. The next day, He Ling looked at the imperial curtain again, and the tripod held a big melon and wanted to attack it, and reported, "The two cards are disrespectful, and there is no courteous courteous." The queen aroused the emperor and went to the tripod to the Jinyi Prison. When asked the chief envoy, the tripod said, "There is." When asked who it was, he said, "Confucius and Mencius." The minister Pang Pan, the censor Wu Shan, the minister Zhou Jing, the chief officer Li Kun, and the Jinshi Wu Zongzhou discussed the rescue one after another, but after the emperor, they were not accepted. Later, the eunuch Li Guangbang killed the tripod. The emperor remembered it and gave it a sacrifice to the monument. At that time, most of the officials abide by the law and those who were sent to the town by the imperial edict were Deng Yuan, Zhejiang Mai Xiu, Henan Lan Zhong, and Xuanfu Liu Qing, all of whom were humble and loving the people. The Ministry of War issued an imperial edict and reward. There is also a eunuch Xiao Jing, who served in Yingzong and Xianzong, who was familiar with allusions and good at playing the piano. The emperor once said to Liu Daxia, "Xiao Jing's consultant has never been used as power." Only Li Guang and Jiang Cong were favored by the emperor, and both of them were defeated. Jing came to the dynasty of Emperor Shizong and died at the age of more than 90.


  Li Guang was an eunuch during the reign of Emperor Xiaozong. He prayed to the Gu Emperor with talismans. Because of his traitors, he was given a decree and was given a precept for the official position. Just like the story of Chenghua, all sides fought to accept bribes. He also seized the land of the capital and the capital, and made huge profits of salt. Start the first chapter, lead the Yuquan Mountains and Rivers, and surround it from front to back. The officials Ye Shen , the censor Zhang Jin and others handed over the seal to impeach him, but the emperor did not ask. In the eleventh year, the emperor was persuaded to build Yuxiu Pavilion in Wansui Mountain. The young princess died soon after, and the disaster of Qingning Palace was . The emperor said that Guangjianting was against the taboo of the year. The Empress Dowager said angryly, "Li Guang today, Li Guang tomorrow, will be in trouble." Guang was afraid of committing suicide. The emperor suspected that there were many strange books, so he ordered his envoy to ask for it and obtained bribes to advance. He had many civil and military ministers and gave them thousands of stones of yellow and white rice. The emperor was shocked and said, "How much food is enough, I received rice like this." The left and right said, "I heard the word "I am invisible" and the yellow is gold, and the white is silver." The emperor was angry and went to the court to investigate the treatment. Those who have a wide range of friendships will go to Shouning Marquis Zhang Heling to seek help, but they will not sleep and not treat them. When Guangchu died, the eunuchs set up a prison to invite the temple to worship the burial ceremony. Therefore, according to the words of the Grand Secretary Liu Jian and others, they gave the temple to the burial ceremony and still gave the sacrifice.


  Jiang Cong, from Daxing. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong, he guarded Nanjing. Reed farm along the river, the old three factories. At the beginning of Chenghua, most of the fields in Jiangpu County were sinking into the river, and the riverside was surrounded by sandbanks. People asked to cultivate them to supplement the fields in the river. The city is close to Luchang, and the Waxiba wasteland and the lake land outside Shichengmen, so it is not affiliated with the Third Factory. When the eunuch Huang Ci was the garrison, he received the offer from the traitors and all of them were pointed out as the reed ground to reap all his benefits. The people are unemployed, and the annual rent of classes is still responsible for the people. When Emperor Xiaozong was established, the county people led the throne to the court, and the Nanjing Censor Jiang Wan and others pressed them down. In the second year of Hongzhi, Wan and others impeached Cong and competed for profit with the people, and used a letter to resist the imperial edict. Cong's words were used to identify the secrets of Wan, and they were illegally employed by the Censors Liu Kai, Fang Yue and other officials in Nanjing. The staff member Han Chong asked Cong and eunuch Guo Yong to stop the anger of the sky because of the change of star. The eunuch Chen Zusheng reported to the head of the Ministry of Revenue Lu Jin and the head of the service center to privately plant the Houhu field in Nanjing. In the Houhu period, the Huangcai Library was placed in the Hongwu period, and one person in charge and one of the officials and the officials was ordered to guard it, and hundreds of officials were not allowed to arrive. After a long time, the lake was blocked, and the brocade and the lake beach were planted with vegetables and reeds for public use, so it was reported by ancestors. The matter is under the Nanjing Law Department. Guo Yong was sent to Guangdong and Guangxi, and went to Nanjing to see it. The Censor Hong and others impeached Yong to travel to the forbidden area. Yong was angry and returned to the emperor. He said that the prefect Yang Shousui Jianjin and Xiang Xun came out. The censor did not impeach the memorial and was the only one who was appointed as the minister. The emperor then sent eunuch He Mu and Dali Temple Shaoqing Yang Mi to investigate Houhutian again, and overthrew Wan and Cong to report the matter.


  Next year, the report will be dismissed from his post and exiled to the following officials. In addition, if the Investigation Cong was not given a place, he would personally ask the Investigation Officer to falsely accuse him of all the matters. Wan and others impeached Cong were also untrue and should be arrested and punished. The imperial edict arrested Wan and others. The censor Yi Hong, the clerk Chen Yu and others all said that it was not appropriate to place ten censors in prison as an internal minister, but they did not listen. Wan and others were engraved with grades, but Youcong didn't ask. At that time, Liu Ji stole the handle and always hated the Nanjing Censor impeached him, so he launched this prison.The Secretary of Shang Dynasty Wang Shu and Li Min, Zhao Rong, and the Censor Zhang Bin, said that Cong and Wan were punished in the same crimes and were not punished, but they were not accepted. Cong is so good that he is more and more vicious. After a long time, Shi Wentong, the commander of Guangyang Guard, reported that Cong was extravagant to kill people, digging up Baoshan to hurt the imperial tomb, and beating and killing merchants. Cong was spared from death and was appointed as the Jing army of Xiaoling.


  Liu Jin, from Xingping. The son of the first Tan family was promoted by the middle-ranking official Liu's surname, and the surname was violated. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong, he would die when he sat on the Dharma and would be spared. Now, I was able to serve the Eastern Palace of Wuzong. When Wuzong ascended the throne, he was in charge of the bell and drums, and together with Ma Yongcheng, Gao Feng, Luo Xiang, Wei Bin, Qiu Ju, Gu Dayong, and Zhang Yong, he was lucky with his old kindness. He was called "Eight Tigers", and Jin was very cunning. I once admired Wang Zhen's behavior, and he entered the plays of hawks, dogs, singing and dancing, and horns every day, and led the emperor to do something in a slight way. The emperor was very happy and gradually trusted Jin, and entered the internal officials' supervision and the governor's camp. Emperor Xiaozong's will was dismissed from the Central Government's guns and the city gates and bureaus, and Jin was not qualified, and he advised the emperor to order the internal ministers to pay 10,000 gold each. He also reported to set up an imperial village, which gradually increased to more than 300 places, and the capital was in trouble.


  The outer court knew that eight people lured the emperor to visit a banquet. Grand Secretary Liu Jian, Xie Qian, , and Li Dongyang, suddenly advised him, but refused to listen. Shangshu Zhang Sheng , Tao Xie, Hu Yu, Yang Yiying, Zhang Feng, Censors Wang Huan and Zhao You, Nanjing Censors Li Guanghan and Lu Kun, etc., submitted a chapter to discuss advice, but did not listen. Yang Yuan, the supervisor of the facial features, changed the star to Chen Yan , and the emperor's intention was quite moved. Jian, Qian and others resigned and asked to kill Jin, and Han Wen, the Minister of Revenue, led all the ministers to follow him. The emperor had no choice but to send eunuchs from the Sili Chen Kuan, Li Rong and Wang Yue to the Pavilion and discuss sending Jin and others to Nanjing. Three rebellions, and other obsessions cannot be done. Shangshu Xu Jin said, "There will be changes when it is too extreme." Jian refused to follow. Wang Yue was a simple and straightforward person, and he was jealous of the eunuchs Fan Heng and Xu Zhi. He told the emperor that he was talking to him, and he said that the cabinet ministers discussed this. Jian and others asked Wen and the nine ministers to question the court, and Jiao Fang and Bai Jin were fighting. Jin was very scared, and Ye led Yongcheng and others to cry in front of Emperor Fu. The emperor was moved, and Jin said, "Wang Yue, the one who harmed slaves and others. Yue married the ministers of the cabinet and wanted to control the entry and exit, so he left what he was afraid of first. And why did the hawks and dogs lose thousands of yuan? If the officials of the Ministry of Lishui can get the people, how dare the officials of the left rank dare to do so?" The emperor was furious and ordered Jin to be in charge of the Ministry of Lishui, Yongcheng was in charge of the East Factory, and Dadi was in charge of the West Factory, and at night he collected Yue, Heng and Zhicheng, Nanjing Jingjun. On the other day, all the ministers entered the court and were about to hide in the palace. The matter had changed, so Jian and Dongyang both asked to leave. The emperor stayed alone in Dongyang, and ordered Jiao Fang to enter the pavilion, chased Yue and Heng on the way, and stolen his wisdom and broke his arm. It was October of the first year of Zhengde.


  Jin has achieved his ambition, so he dismissed Han Wen's position for his job, and asked Liu Jian and moved to the office for six people, including Lu Chong, Liu Xi, and Nanjing office for Dai Xian, and fifteen people including the censor Bo Yanhui. The garrison of Wujing, Zhao Chengqing, the prefect of the prefect, and Lin Han, were all offended by Chuanchong and Xishu. Heng and Hanle retired and Chengqing was cut off from half of their salary. The deputy censor of Nanjing, Chen Shou, the censor of Nanjing, Chen Lin, , and Wang Liangchen, was in charge of Wang Shouren, and was also in charge of the exile of rescue and other people. Jin's power became increasingly popular, and Mao's bureaucrats passed by in detail, scattered lieutenants, and investigated from far and near, so that people could not save them. Because Zhuan was good at power and blessing, he sent all the eunuchs to separate the towns. He was praised for his achievements in Datong and was promoted to more than 1,560 officials in the official school, and also issued an order to grant hundreds of officials in the brocade. "The Greatest Purchase of Tongjian" was completed, and Jin accused all Hanlin editors of inappropriate copying, and they were all condemned. He ordered Zhang Jun, the official of Wenhua Palace Book Office, to re-record the copy, exceeding the official rank. Jun was promoted from Guangluqing to the Minister of Rites. He was appointed as the Minister of Rites by several people, and all the decorators and decorators were appointed as officials. The method of using the shackles was given to the auspicious time of the Censor, the Censor Wang Shizhong, the doctor Liu Yi and Zhang Wei, Shang Baoqing Gu Qi, the deputy envoy Yao Xiang, the senator Wu Tingju, etc., and they were all broken and shackles were about to die, and they were released and garrisoned. There are countless dead in the rest. The emblem of the Jinyi Prison belongs to each other. The evil clerk Mou Bin was good at treating prisoners and imprisoning them with a stick. The prefectural chief Zhou Xi and the five-person supervisor Yang Yuan were killed until his death. Originally, the emperor changed his words to be the one who blamed Jin. Whenever Jin reported to him, he would be the emperor to tease him. The emperor was disgusted with it. He immediately went away and said, "What do I do to punish me!" Since then, he decided to do it and never left it alone.


 In March of the second year, Jin summoned all the ministers to kneel south of Jinshui Bridge to declare the traitor, ministers were the Grand Secretary Liu Jian and Xie Qian, Shangshu Han, Yang Shousui, Zhang Fuhua and Lin Han, Cao Cao, Li Mengyang, chief ministers were the chief officers, Wang Shouren, Wang Lun, Sun Pan and Huang Zhao, the civic ministers were the chief judges Liu Rui, and Yan Lu gave the chief officers Tang Lijing , Chen Ting, Xu Ang, Tao Xie, Liu Xi, Ai Hong, Lv Chong, Ren Hui, Li Guanghan, Dai Xian, Xu Fan, Mu Xiang, Xu Xian, Zhang Liangbi, Ge Song, Zhao Shixian, Censor Chen Lin, Gong Anfu, Shi Liangzuo , Cao Min, Wang Hong, Ren Nuo, Li Xi, Wang Fan, Ge Hao, Lu Kun, Zhang Mingfeng, Xiao Qianyuan, Yao Xueli, Huang Zhaodao, Jiang Qin, Bo Yanhui, Pan Tong, Wang Liangchen, Zhao You, He Tianqu, Xu Jue, Yang Zhang, Xiong Zhuo, Zhu Tingsheng, Liu Yu, etc., are all called Zhongzhi in the country. The six categories of Yin enter and You exit, so that they cannot stop and suffer. Please do not grant edicts to civil officials, but to be punished by civil officials. Ning Wang Chenhao made a bad plan and bribed Jin to ask for a guard. Jin gave him it, and Hao's rebellion was completed. Jin did not learn, and every time he answered the letters and memorials, he held his own private lessons. He participated in the decision with his sister-in-law Sun Cong, the minister of the Ministry of Rites, and Zhang Wenmian, Huating Da Cleo, and his words were despicable. Jiao Fang was just a polished person, and Dongyang was just a head.


  At that time, Jin Quan was the best in the world and was brave and blessed. A guilty man drowned and died, and he was the crime of being the Censor Kuangyi. He once asked the scholar Wu Yan to bribe him, but he was unable to do so. He also heard the slander of the censor Liu Yu. He was angry with the censor Yang Nanjin, so he reported the matter with a major plan by the foreign official and the two were defeated. Yang Bin, chieftain of Bozhou, was appointed as the Sichuan Censor. Let my son-in-law Lu Jie supervise the Shandong government. No one dares to be respected by the Duke, Marquis and Queens below. Every time they pay private visits, they kneel down and bow to each other. The chapters first gave Hong and named Hong, and then went to the Zhengsi Department, Bai, and were called Bai. They were all called Eunuch Liu but were not named. The Censorate reported the case that he misnamed Jin. Jin angrily criticized him. The Censor Tu Fu led his subordinates to kneel down and thank him. He sent envoys to investigate the border warehouse, and the chief censor Zhou Nan, Zhang Nai, Ma Zhongxi, Tang Quan, Liu Xian, and the officials below the governor Sun Lu, Mao Zheng, Fang Ju, Hua Fu, Jin Xianmin, Liu Xun, Guo Xu, Zhang Yi, the doctor Liu Yi, Wang Xu, etc., and were imprisoned for the crimes before being pardoned, and Xian was sentenced to recover the border grains until he died. He also inspected the salt class, and the salt censor Wang Run, and arrested the former envoys, Ning Ju, Yang Qi, etc. After checking the Neijia character library, there were 173 people below the exiled Shangshu Wang Zuo. The method of punishing Mi again, and those who once offended Jin were all pushed to the border. Therefore, the Shangshu Yongtai, Ma Wensheng, , Liu Daxia, Han Wen, Xu Jin, the chief censor, Yang Yiqing, Li Jin, Wang Zhong, the assistant minister Zhang Jin, the minister Zhao Shixian, Ren Liangbi, the censor Zhang Jin, dozens of people, including Chen Shun, Qiao Shu, Nie Xian, Cao Lai Xun, etc., all destroyed the family, and the deceased was his wife.


  In the summer of that year, the Imperial Road wrote an anonymous book to slander Jin, and Jin corrected the order to summon all officials to kneel down to the heavenly gate. Jin stood up to question the left, and took officials below the fifth rank and were imprisoned. Tomorrow, Grand Secretary Li Dongyang will be saved. Jin also heard that this book was done by the internal ministers and began to explain the ministers. But the chief officer He Yan, Shuntian regent Zhou Chen, and Jinshi Lu Shen were already dead. On that day, the hot summer, eunuch Li Rong ate the ministers with ice melons, and Jin hates them. The eunuch Huang Wei was very angry and said to his ministers: "The book says that it is for the country and the civil affairs, and stand up for oneself. Even if you die, you will be a good man, but how can you injure others?" Jin was angry and immediately resigned to live in vain, and chased Wei to Nanjing. At that time, the East Factory and the West Factory were arrested for the incident, and the road was frightened. Jin re-established an expert factory, which was particularly fierce. The middle-aged man used the small method, but no one could get the complete one. They also drove all the guests from the capital, and ordered all widows to marry, and those who were mourned and not buried were burned. The chariot was in chaos. Xu Tianxi, the minister of the police, wanted to impeach Jin, but was afraid of Wu Ke, so Huaisu hanged himself.


  Jin was eager to bribe, and all officials who came to pay homage or went on duty were generous. Zhou Yu returned to the scene and committed suicide by having no money. His party member Zhang Cai said: "What you give to the public today is not necessarily private money. They often lend money to the capital, but return to the government and pay it with the treasury. How can the public pay resentment be caused to cause trouble?" Jin said this. More than ten people including the Censor Ouyang Yun and others bribed the story, and Jin all claimed the crime. He sent fourteen members of the clerk and the censor to investigate in different ways, and the officials fought to replenish the treasury. The sent person led A Jinyi to specialize in fighting and impeached dozens of people below the Shangshu Gu Zuo, Lu Zhong, and Han Wen. Zhejiang salt transportation envoy Yang Qibu died and sold his daughter grandson. The officials of An Kui, Pan Xizeng, and the censors Zhao Shizhong, Ruan Ji, Zhang Yu, and Liu Zili were impeached for no serious impeachment. Kui and Yu Jia died, Li Dongyang saved him and then he was relieved. Xi Zeng and others also scolded each other, and those who disobeyed their wishes were exiled to be punished.He also corrected the orders to be made by the former Censor Qian Yue, the Minister of Rites Huang Jing, and the Secretary of Shangshu Qin Hong. Whenever the family arrested by Jin, the neighbors were all arrested, and those who lived in the river were sitting there, or those who lived outside the river were sitting there. Many prisons have been launched, and injustice has spread all over the road. "The Records of Xiaozong" was completed. Those who pre-compiled Hanlin should be transferred to the ranks. Jin abolished Hanlin officials and could not stop themselves. He transferred 16 people including Wu Yipeng and six other departments in Nanjing.


 At that time, Jiao Fang and Liu Yu of the cabinet, Zhang Cai of the Ministry of Personnel, Cao Yuan of the Ministry of War, Yang Yu and Shi Wenyi of the Jinyiwei were all intimate. The old system was changed, and the governor of the world was ordered to come to Beijing to receive an imperial edict and lose bribes to Jin. Yansui Governor Liu Yu refused to arrive and was arrested and imprisoned. The governor of Xuanfu, Lu Wan, arrived late and was almost offended. After bribery, he ordered the position to be examined. The commander of the commander of the government asked for relocation, and the book "I was awarded a certain official" was written on it, and the Ministry of War followed it and did not dare to report it again. If the border general loses the rules and bribes, he will not ask for any questions, and there will be someone who will be promoted instead. He also sent his party to the border to sub-district land and punished the harsh demands. The border troops were unbearable, so they burned the government and ordered the officials to make the decision. The clerk Gao Qing was impeached and punished 61 people, and finally impeached his father Gao Quan to charm Jin. He also ordered Yuyao to be appointed as the capital official because of Xie Qian. Champaign sent someone to Yu Liu to rebel, and sentenced him to Jiangxi to 50 local tests, and still prohibited him from being granted the capital rank like Yuyao, because Jiao Fang hated Peng Hua. Jin also increased the number of provincial examinations in Shaanxi to 100, and also increased the number of provincial examinations in Henan to 95, so as to optimize the local scholars. In that year, the emperor was pardoned and Jin was free to punish him. Liu Jing, the Minister of Justice, impeached him without any impeachment, and Jin criticized him. Jing was afraid and impeached his subordinates Wang Shangbin and three others, and was happy. The staff member Xi Kui was accused of Yulin's merits, and was afraid of losing his will and hanged himself to death. The minister Qu Quan and the priest Wang Yunfeng asked Jin to act as a law.


  In April of the fifth year, Wang Ai of Anhua rebelled and issued a letter to Ji Jin for his crime. Jin was afraid at first, so he hid his edict, and he raised the capital censor Yang Yiqing and eunuch Zhang Yong as governors to fight him. At first, those who were the Eight Tigers with Jin were the eight tigers when Jin was dictatorship, and many people refused to respond to the requests, and Yongcheng and Dayuan all blamed Jin. I also want to chase eternity, and I will avoid it with treason. When Yong left his army and wanted to kill Jin, Yiqing made a plan, and Yongyi decided to make a decision. Jin likes to attract sorcerers, and Yu Riming is a rude saying that Jin is the great honor of Sun and Han. The eunuch Sun He, who was in charge of military affairs, had several armored soldiers, and Pan Wu and Cai Zhao, the chief supervisors of Liangguang, made bows and crossbows, and Jin was hidden in his home. Yongjie arrived and was about to offer prisoners on August 15th, and Jin sent him to slow down his schedule. Yong was worried about the change, so he went in first and offered prisoners. The emperor ordered wine to Lao Yong, and Jin and others were all serving him. At night, Jin retreated and sent a letter to Yong to report to Jin for seventeen illegal matters. The emperor was drunk and bowed his head and said, "Jin let me down." Yong said, "This cannot be slowed down." Yongcheng and others also helped him. Then he took Jin and was in the vegetable factory and sent an official school to enfeoff his private titles inside and outside. The next day, after the night court, the emperor came out of Yong to report to the cabinet, surrendered to Jin and surrendered to Fengyang. The emperor personally visited his family and obtained a fake seal, wearing a palace sign and a banned object such as armor, bows and crossbows, sorrow clothes, jade belts and other prohibited items. He also often holds a fan, which contains two sharp and daggers. He was furious and said, "I will rebel." He was furious. The prison was in charge, and the imperial edict was placed in the market, and the head was owed, and the prison sentence was executed in the world. All the tribe members and the rebels were executed. Zhang Cai was killed in prison and bury his body. The cabinet ministers Jiao Fang, Liu Yu, Cao Yuan came down, the Shangshu Biheng , Zhu En, etc., all of them were exiled. After that, the court officials reported the reforms of Jin, twenty-four matters of the Ministry of Personnel, more than thirty matters of the Ministry of Revenue, eighteen matters of the Ministry of War, and thirteen matters of the Ministry of Works, and the imperial edict was made to be corrected as the old system.


Zhang Yong, from Baoding New City. At the beginning of Zhengde, he was in charge of Shenjiying and served as a party with Jin. After all, he hated what he did, and Jin also felt that he did not obey him. He said that he would be demoted to Nanjing. I know it forever, and go straight to the emperor and tell him that he is trapped. The emperor summoned Jin and Zhi to argue, and he always beat Jin up with his fist. Emperor Ling Gu Dayong and others put wine as a solution, and the two became more and more incompatible. When Yu rebelled, Yong and the right censor Yang Yiqing went to challenge him. The emperor sent his military uniform to Donghuamen, and was given a pass, golden gourd, and steel axe to travel, and he was very fond of him. Jin also avoided it, but the emperor was forever and could not interfere. When the army came out, Wu had already captured, Yongsui led 500 cavalry to pacify the remaining party. Then in Lingzhou, I talked to Yiqing and wanted to report to Jin for illegal affairs. Yiqing said, "He is on the left and right of the emperor. Can you tell me that you must enter? It is better to kill him with a plan." Because Yong painted the plan, Yong was very happy and said in detail the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Brother Jin was the governor and the governor, Jing Xiang, died. The capital said that Jin would wait for the officials to attend the funeral on August 15th, and caused chaos. When Yongjie arrived, he was sent to the scene and was about to offer prisoners on that day. Jin ordered him to slow down his schedule and wanted to wait until the matter was completed and he captured Yong. Some people told Yong that Yong had entered the prisoner in advance, and then reported to kill Jin at that night.


  So the British Duke Zhang Mao, the Minister of War Wang Chang, etc., reported to Yong to compile the two outstanding achievements of the country and the foreign countries, and then named Yong's brother Fu as the vassal of Tai'an Bo and Rong as the vassal of Anding. A man from Zhuozhou, Wang Feng, once stabbed the dragon shape and the word "Human King" on foot, and always thought he was a demon, so he captured it. He Jian, the Minister of War, asked for a permanent title, and the court officials discussed it. Yong wanted to be a marquis, and he led the story of Liu Yongcheng and Zheng He, and the cabinet ruled it with non-control. I was always disappointed, so I gave up my gratitude. Yang Yiqing, Minister of Personnel, should listen to eternal resignation to become a virtuous person, and the matter was completed. After a long time, he sat in the warehouse and stole the silver treasury and lived in vain. In the ninth year, a police officer in the north ordered Yong to supervise the Xuanfu, Datong and Yansui troops to resist it, and the enemy retreated and returned.


  Ning Wang Chenhao rebelled, and the emperor fought south, and led 2,000 border soldiers to advance first. At that time, Wang Shouren had captured Chen Hao and drove north. He always used the emperor's will to conceal the benevolence, and wanted to indulge Chenhao in Poyang Lake, and waited for the emperor to come and fight with him. I was so kind that I went to Hangzhou to go to Yong. Yong refused to see him, Shouren scolded the door and shouted, "I, Wang Shouren, come to discuss national affairs with the public, why refuse me!" Yong was frightened. Shouren said that Jiangxi was extremely poisonous, and the king arrived, and the chaos was unexpected. Yong Dadi, then said, "There are small people on the side, Yong is coming, I want to protect the saint, not to rush to achieve success." He pointed to the chariot on the river and said, "This should be my return." Shouren said, "Why do I use this?" He then paid Yong and returned to Jiangxi with Yong. At that time, eunuchs Zhang Zhong and others had already gone from Dajiang to Nanchang, and they were still in poverty and were extremely upset when they saw the rebellious party. Stay for several days, and promote loyalty to return together, and Jiangxi will rely on peace. Zhong and others were repeatedly slandered and benevolent, and they were also exempted from Yongying. When Wuzong collapsed, he would always supervise the Nine Gates to prevent changes. Shizong was established, and the censor Xiao Huai reported to Gu Dayong and Qiu Jusheng bewitched the previous emperor, and the party was evil and evil, and he became a traitor, and he was eternal. The imperial edict lives forever. After that, Huai impeached Yong to commit illegal activities in Jiangxi, and surrendered to Yongfeng and Sixiang Xiaoling. However, Yong was in Jiangxi, which was not illegal. In the eighth year of Jiajing, Grand Secretary Yang Yiqing and others said that they would never be eliminated. So they set up Yongzheng and the Imperial Supervisor. He died soon.


  Gu Dayong was the governor of the West Factory when Jin was in charge of the ritual supervision, and sent the official school to investigate the incident. Wu Dengxian, a native of Kangxi, Jiangxi, and others, on May 5, falsely accused him of building dragon boats without permission and returning to his family, and the whole world was full of his strength to hold his breath. The Eagle House Grassland was built in Anzhou and countless people's land were seized. Jin was executed, and Dayi resigned from the West Factory. Soon after, the emperor wanted to use it again, but the Grand Secretary Li Dongyang gave a strong advice and stopped. In the sixth year, Liu Liu and Liu Qi rebelled and ordered Dayuan to governors to fight against him with the Qiang Bo Mao Rui and the Minister of War Lu Wan. Da Yong stationed in Linqing and summoned border generals Xu Tai, Xi Yong, Jiang Bin, Liu Hui and others to the mainland to obey the orders. After a long time, he was unable to succeed. He met a thief who crossed Langshan, Zhenjiang. When he encountered a hurricane, the boat was overturned. Lu Wan's army arrived and annihilated it, and then he appointed Da Yong's younger brother Da Liang as the Body of Yongqing. First, when the Ping An was in Ping An, his brother Dakuan had already been granted the title of Gao Ping Bo, and his adopted son was promoted to reward him, which was invincible. Emperor Shizong was appointed to give gold coins to welcome his meritorious service. Yan Hongji, the minister of the court, discussed it, and later surrendered to the imperial court and lived in Nanjing. After that, he summoned to guard Kangling. He lived in his family for ten years.


  Wei Bin, when he was Jin, he had a total of three thousand camps. Jin was executed and was in charge of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank In that year, he was praised for his honor in Ningxia and was granted the title of brother Ying Zhen'an Bo, and Ma Yongcheng's brother Shan was also granted the title of brother Pingliang Bo. When Emperor Shizong was established, Bin was uneasy and resigned from the Count of Ying. The imperial edict was changed to the commander-in-chief of the governor and the commander-in-chief of the Jinyi. In the courtiers, Yang Bingyi, Xu Jingsong and Wu Yan all agreed to Ni Jin and married Jiang Bin, so it is better to have a great example. Di You didn't ask. After that, the censor discussed it again and ordered him to stay idle.


Zhang Zhong, from Bazhou. During the Zhengde period, he was the eunuch of the horse and the eunuch of the horse. He served as Zhang Xiong of the Sili and Zhang Rui of the Dongchang. He was named three of them at the time, and his nature was all in a bad way. The loyal and profitable thief Zhang Maocai became a younger brother and introduced him to the leopard room to serve the emperor. But Xiong blamed his father for not loving himself and refused to see him. My peers advised him, and then he rode his father in the curtain and then hugged him and cried. No one cared about this. He used his evil spirit to capture the evil spirit and added the fortune to 120 stones. Whenever he was arrested, he would instruct the soldiers to lure people into being traitors, so he would arrest them. If he got bribes, he would release them. He would often end up as a person who was in danger of law. The three of them also communicated with Chen Hao and received bribes from Zang Xian, Qian Ning and others to help him rebel. When King Ning rebelled, Zhong persuaded the emperor to fight in person. The king of the king was victorious and wanted to indulge in Chenhao Poyang. He waited for the emperor to fight himself, which was all a plan of loyalty.


 At that time, there was another Wu Jing, especially intimate. The emperor marched south and went to Yangzhou first. I once burned a torch in the middle of the night and entered the houses of widows and virgins, plundered them, crying and shaking far and near, and promised to redeem them with gold. Most of the poor are self-cultivated.First, Liu Yun was ordered to welcome the monk Wusizang in the tenth year of Zhengde, and he brought more than one million gold and treasures. The court officials gave me advice but refused to listen. When I arrived in Chengdu, I had more than a few treatments and had hundreds of thousands of dollars in fees, and the public and private sectors were scarce. After it arrived, it was attacked by foreigners. He was allowed to leave and dismiss the soldiers and soldiers, and all the soldiers were killed. When he returned, Emperor Wuzong had already died. Emperor Shizong used the words of the Censor Wang Jun and others. Zhang Zhong and Wu Jing sent Xiaolingwei to serve as troops, and Zhang Xiong and Zhang Rui were also offended by the Censorate of the Censorate.


  Shizong was accustomed to the disaster of the officials during Zhengde period. After ascending the throne, he was very strict with the officials. He was guilty and was punished until he died, or he could show his corpse to show precepts. Although Zhang Zuo, Bao Zhong, Mai Fu and Huang Jin were in charge of the supervisory supervisor and supervising the East Factory, they were all cautious and did not dare to do anything. The emperor also withdrew all the officials in the world to guard the inner court and the warehouse of Dianjing. In the end, the emperor did not set up again for more than 40 years. Therefore, the power of the inner minister was only a few times killed in the Jiajing Dynasty.