"What have you done?"
"Is it the museum's thing?"
On June 4, the Fujian Jiangle police traveled for 5 hours at night and rushed to Nanping, Fujian to arrest the suspect Chen. The sensational museum murder case finally revealed the truth. 25 years ago, Chen committed an offensive late at night and killed Liao Guohua, deputy director of the Jiangle County Museum, shocking the whole country.
Although people at that time generally believed that Liao Guohua sacrificed to protect cultural relics, the incident could not be determined because the suspect was never caught. The fact that Liao Guohua was rated as a "revolutionary martyr" was once delayed.
25 years later, two pieces of bloody grass finally cleared the name of the martyrs -
"He is like a bloody man"
Jianle County is an ancient historical and cultural county with a history of nearly 2,000 years. The Jiangle County Museum is a century-old house with blue brick walls and large bluestone floors.
Liao Guohua is a native of Jiangle County. Since he was 19 years old, he has taught in 18 mountain village schools and has been rated as an advanced teacher by counties and townships many times.
In 1986, he was arranged to serve as the deputy director of Jiangle County Museum. This year, he was 46 years old. "When people are there, cultural relics are there, and I live and die together with the cultural relics." After taking office, Liao Guohua made an oath.
At that time, there were few people in the museum and lacked physical and technical defense facilities. Liao Guohua often was on duty in the museum and basically did not spend the Spring Festival at home. On July 5, 1995, Liao Guohua vigil in the museum. On the morning of the 6th, as soon as the staff walked into the museum, they found blood on the ground. Later, they saw that Liao Guohua was lying in the inner courtyard with a large pool of blood around him.
↑On June 5, 2020, police from Jiangle County Public Security Bureau escorted the suspect to identify the scene. The first policeman to enter the on-site investigation was Zheng Jiwei. "From the side door to the hall, and then to the duty room, blood is everywhere on the walls and the ground." Liao Guohua was like a bloody man, with many knife wounds on his body.
There are two pairs of glasses on the ground, one of which is Liao Guohua, and the other is probably the suspect, and there are also several very sharp saw blades thrown away. "My first reaction was that the fight was very fierce." In order to buy time for photography and forensic doctors, Zheng Jiwei quickly divided the protected area and the accessible area.
Road Minquan was the only forensic doctor in the Jiangle County Public Security Bureau at that time. "There was too much blood at the scene, and the ground and walls were spray-like and sprinkled blood. "He noticed that Liao Guohua had many wounds, mainly concentrated on the head, face, trunk, and hands, which were very messy.
Lu Minquan has been a forensic doctor for 10 years and has experienced many murder scenes, which made him feel particularly heavy: Liao Guohua in front of him was cut 31 times, and a big hole was cut from his mouth to his ear. The carotid artery was cut and the heart was stabbed 2 times.
"After careful inventory, the cultural relics and specimens in the collection were safe and sound." Liao Guohua was killed, but more than 1,000 cultural relics in the collection were not lost. The only national treasure in northwestern Fujian was safe and sound.
"He died so heroically"
Due to the rain at the time of the incident and the poor ground conditions, no fingerprints and footprints of the suspect were extracted at the scene. "At that time, fingerprints were the 'first leader' in criminal investigation technology, which could directly identify the suspect."
Lu Minquan conducted an ABO blood type test on the blood samples extracted on the scene and found two blood types: the victim Liao Guohua It is type A blood, and the suspect is type B blood. Under the technical conditions at that time, he seemed unable to do more than that. However, he subconsciously wanted to do more.
"Seeing that Director Liao sacrificed so heroically, I wanted to extract more things. When I heard that fingerprints and footprints were not mentioned, I wanted to add more blood samples to add a little hope to solve the case."
Wooden Threshold There was blood on it, and a few thin pieces of old wood were cut off from Luminquan; if there was blood on the grass leaves, he carefully picked the grass leaves; if there was blood on the tiles and the ground, he dipped it in gauze.
Return to the laboratory, he properly processed the dozen extracted parts of the inspection materials, placed the wood chips and grass leaves in a safe place to dry, then put them in a kraft paper bag, then put them in a plastic bag, and finally put them in a large one Envelope, write a label.
"In our era, we all rely on some local methods, kraft paper is moisture-proof, plastic bags are waterproof and air-proof.”
After on-site investigation, the police judged that the suspect climbed over the wall and entered the courtyard, drilled holes and picked locks from the side door, and entered the lobby of the Jiangle County Museum. The aisle from the hall to the exhibition hall was a patio. This is the most intense fight The place, Liao Guohua's body is here.
There is also a police flashlight used by Liao Guohua. Due to the strong blow, the head of the flashlight has been twisted. The ground has a lot of blood, and there are sliding blood on the wall, on the ground and grass leaves There was a drop of blood, and the police judged from this that the suspect was likely to be injured in the fight.
"This news made the police in the whole city not have a good New Year."
The case was serious, and all the police in the local public security bureau mobilized and devoted themselves to the investigation. However, after more than three months of hard work, the case still did not make substantial progress.
Before the Spring Festival in 1996, the Jiangle County Public Security Bureau arrested a criminal suspect. Judging from the characteristics of age, height, etc., it was analyzed and portrayed by the task force. The suspects are very similar. I heard that the Ministry of Public Security’s physical evidence identification center can perform DNA testing. They extracted blood samples of the suspect and sent them to the Ministry of Public Security’s physical evidence identification center together with the suspect’s blood samples extracted on the scene.
sent On the fifth day after that, Lu Minquan got the appraisal report: the two blood samples sent for testing were not matched in DNA identification. "The suspect was ruled out. "With this news, the road to Minquan on the way back was depressed.
When I returned to Jiangle it was the 29th day of the 12th lunar month. This news made the police officers in the whole city not have had a good New Year.
" The injuries of Deputy Director Liao , so many that it is unbearable to witness it. It is a tragic situation I have never seen before. From this, we can also imagine how determined he is to protect cultural relics. Two years after the incident, I focused on this case and wanted to give him and his family an explanation, but there was no progress. "Ke Yong, the captain of the Criminal Investigation Brigade, recalled.
In 2000, the Jiangle County Public Security Bureau arrested a very suspicious criminal suspect, and Lu Minquan went to Beijing again. However, this time, he returned disappointed again.
Although Everyone believes that Liao Guohua sacrificed to protect cultural relics, but because the suspect was never caught, the incident could not be determined, and the fact that Liao Guohua was rated as a "revolutionary martyr" was also delayed.
In order to prevent the hero from bleeding and family members The principle of crying was finally rated as a "revolutionary martyr" after investigation and verification by relevant departments and organizations.
"I believe that my father's blood will not flow in vain"
"I believe that my father's blood will not flow in vain. "
On the day Liao Guohua was buried, his 17-year-old child said.
"Train to the end and never let go! "The police in Jiangle Public Security made up their minds to return the truth to Deputy Director Liao Guohua and his family.
After the Ministry of Public Security's "Yunjian-2020" murder case crackdown, at the end of April 2020, the relevant prosecution of the murder case of Deputy Director Liao Guohua The material was sent to the Municipal Public Security Bureau for re-inspection. "So many years of repeated inspections, the material was seriously damaged and the blood sample was in urgent need. Now only two blood-stained grass leaves remain. "
Xie Jinhong is Lu Minquan's apprentice and is also the instructor of the Criminal Investigation Brigade now. "The blood samples were all extracted by the master back then. When he handed them to me, he repeatedly told me to keep them well. Over the years, I have kept it like a baby. "
Despite this, will the blood marks on the grass leaves turn into deterioration and mold after 25 years? Xie Jinhong felt upset. Finally, the blood sample test results came out. The first time the effect was not good, which made everyone pinch it Sweat. When the second test results came out, everyone's excitement was beyond words -
"Not only the data are good, but after comparison, the scope of life of the suspect was initially determined. "The Jiangle County Public Security Bureau immediately formed a special task force to go to investigate. "We found more than 20,000 key personnel, and combined with the description of the suspects and other conditions, we found that more than 700 households were visited. "
For a full 30 days, the police of the task force traveled through the streets, alleys and fields. However, things did not go smoothly, "no one matched the DNA of the suspect."
Just when everyone hesitated, The last household investigated had a situation.It is understood that the only son of this family, Chen, has long since disappeared from the local area and is now living in Nanping City, Fujian Province.
"What have you done in Jiangle?"
On June 3, the task force drove to Nanping for more than 5 hours overnight. On the 4th, Chen was arrested.
Jianle County Public Security Bureau Director Chen Yongzhen immediately interrogated the suspect Chen and said, "I am the director of Jiangle County Public Security Bureau."
"Oh, Jiangle." Chen said, "Jianle." The three words "county" are very sensitive.
"What have you done in the love?"
"Is it the museum?"
According to Chen's explanation and the results of on-site inspection, the task force restored the incident -
In the early morning of July 6, 1995 At around 2 o'clock, Chen climbed over the wall and entered the museum courtyard, carrying a tool kit with him, which contained homemade knives, saw blades, screwdrivers and other tools for committing crimes.
He pried the lock from the side door and entered the hall. When he was walking towards the exhibition hall, he tripped under his feet and the tool kit fell to the ground, making a sound, so he hid immediately. After hearing this, Liao Guohua walked over from the duty room with a flashlight and soon found Chen and smashed him with a flashlight. Chen took out his knives and stabbed Liao Guohua hard.
"Catch the thief, help!" During the fight, Liao Guohua shouted for help. However, his shouting did not wake up the heavy night.
About two or three minutes later, Liao Guohua fell down with a bang. The crazy Chen used a screwdriver to pry the lock and sneaked into the exhibition hall. As soon as he entered, he triggered the alarm. He fled in panic. When he passed the duty room, he saw the alarm desk and went in and turned off the alarm. Afterwards, he wanted to escape from the same path, but he didn't expect that his right hand was seriously injured and he was unable to climb the high wall, leaving blood marks on the tiles, walls, and grass.
Finally, he escaped by using a pile of sand to climb over the wall.
Hearing that the case was solved, the people of Le County ran around and told him: "The police are so amazing now! We all think there is no hope!"
"If it weren't for the program's requirement, I really want to tell the news of the case solved as soon as possible. Deputy Director Liao's family, his blood will never be in vain. Today, we finally give you a truth. Deputy Director Liao sacrificed his life to protect national cultural relics and is a well-deserved revolutionary martyr." Deputy Director Dai Yanming said .
↑On July 6, 2020, the family of the victim Liao Guohua sent a banner to the Jiangle County Public Security Bureau.
Xie Jinhong, instructor of the Criminal Investigation Brigade, couldn't wait to tell his master Lu Minquan the good news. Lu Minquan, who was traveling from other places, immediately rushed back to Jiangle County. He was so excited that he couldn't sleep for several nights.
He and his comrades have been waiting for this day for 25 years.
(Source: People's Public Security Daily)
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