King Huiwen of Qin Ying Si (356 BC-311 BC), with the surname Ying, Qin or Zhao, named Si (some say "Zhi"), from Liyang (now Yanliang, Shaanxi). During the Warring States Period, the king of Qin (reigned from 337 BC to 311 BC), the son of Qin Xiaogong.
Qin Huiwen King
Che split Shang Yang
Ying Si once violated the ban when he was the crown prince. At that time, someone opposed the new law and the law did not work. Shang Yang said: "The inability to implement the law depends on the interference of the nobles in the palace. If the king really wants to implement the rule of law, he must first start with the crown prince. The crown prince cannot be punished, so he will use the mop to punish his master." In this way, the law has been carried out without any obstacles, and the Qin State is getting better and better, but he offended the crown prince. When Qin Xiaogong passed away and the prince ascended the throne, he was very unhappy when he thought of the punishment that year. In addition, Shang Yang had a very high prestige at this time, and every household knew the law of Shang Jun. King Huiwen had some concerns about Shang Yang. Gongzi Qian and a group of people took the opportunity to fabricate rumors that Shang Yang was rebelling. Therefore, King Huiwen used this to break the chariot of Shang Yang, who had made contributions to Qin, and killed Shang Yang, and destroyed his family, consolidating his rights and status.
East Attack Wei
After consolidating power, Ying Si inherited the will of Duke Xiao and attacked Wei in the east. In the eighth year of King Hui of Qin (330 BC), the Qin State Daliang built Gongsun Yan to defeat the Wei army in Diaoyin (now south of Ganquan County, Shaanxi), and Wei gave the Qin land in Hexi. In the ninth year of King Hui of Qin (329 BC), the Qin army attacked Wei and took the Pi family (now southwest of Wanrong County, Shanxi) in Hedong (now southwest of Hejin County, Shanxi) and Jiao (now southwest of Sanmenxia City, Henan) and Quwo (now southwest of Sanmenxia City, Henan). The following year, the Qin army took advantage of the victory to attack Wei and seized Puyang of Wei (now Xi County, Shanxi). Under several powerful offensives of the Qin army, the Wei State was forced to ced 15 counties in Shangjun (now northeastern Shaanxi) to Qin. From then on, Qin not only annexed all the territory west of the Yellow River in Wei, but also established an eastward forward position on the east bank of the Yellow River.
Destroy Shu and defeat Chu
In the thirteenth year of King Hui of Qin (325 BC), Ying Si imitated the practice of the six kings in Shandong, and also called himself the king, changing the dynasty to the first year of Gengyuan. In the eighth year of Gengyuan (318 BC), the five kingdoms of Wei, Zhao, Han, Yan and Chu jointly attacked Qin. King Huiwen of Qin sent Shu Chang Chuliji to defeat the troops of Wei, Zhao and Han to repair the fish and beheaded 80,000. Temporarily resist the attack of the Eastern Alliance. But the Western Yiqu sent troops to attack and defeat the Qin army at Li Bo. Under the attack between the east and west, King Huiwen of Qin changed his strategy in a timely manner. In the tenth year of King Huiwen of Qin (316 BC), he used Sima Cuo's strategy to attack Shu, defeated the Shu army at Jiameng Pass, and destroyed the Shu Kingdom. In the 13th year of Gengyuan (313 BC), King Huiwen of Qin sent Zhang Yi to Chu from Qin, and invaded the country of Qi in secret, inducing the State of Chu to break up Qi. Then he designed to anger King Huai of Chu and lure the Chu State to risk his troops to attack Qin, causing the Qin army to defeat the Chu army in Danyang (referring to the area north of Danjiang between Shaanxi and Henan provinces) and obtain the Chu Hanzhong area. The threats from Chu to Qin and Ba and Shu were lifted. The State of Chu has never recovered from then on. In this way, the Guanzhong, Hanzhong and Bashu of Qin were connected together, and Qin formed a condescending oppression of the six countries. King Huiwen of Qin not only achieved military victory and expanded his territory, but also launched the situation of Xishou and the six countries in conjunction with each other to attack Qin. He adopted Zhang Yi's strategy of alliance and disintegration, and defeated each other, repelled the attacks of the six countries and achieved political and diplomatic victory, creating favorable conditions for the later Qin King Ying Zheng to eliminate the six countries.
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Yiqu was a branch of the Xiongnu and was the most powerful ethnic minority regime in the northwest of the Qin State at that time. Yiqu occupies today's northern Shaanxi, central and northern Gansu and Ningxia. Yiqu plundered the Qin border with the unique mobility of the cavalry, and even invaded the Luo River Basin of Qin. It was the huge harm and destructive nature of Yiqu that enabled Gongsun Yan to persuade King Huiwen of Qin to suspend the attack on Wei and turn to attack Yiqu. The Qin State's method to deal with nomadic peoples such as Yiqu was to burn the wasteland, which was very effective. Nomads dare not approach the Qin border where the grass was burnt out to prevent large numbers of horses, cattle and sheep from starving to death. In the seventh year of King Huiwen of Qin, civil strife broke out in Yiqu, and Qin sent the Chang Cao to take advantage of him to kill each other and quell Yiqu. Yiqiu's power was greatly weakened.In the eleventh year of King Hui of Qin (327 BC), Qin State established a county in Yiqu, and Yiqu earned his reverence. In the tenth year of Gengyuan of King Huiwen of Qin (315 BC), Qin attacked twenty-five cities in Yiqu. The Qin State occupied a large area of excellent pastures in the northwest region.
died of serious illness
In the 14th year of King Huiwen of Qin (311 BC), King Huiwen of Qin died. He was forty-six years old at the time and was buried in the northern plains of Xianyang. The so-called tomb of King Wen of Zhou in modern times is actually the tomb of King Huiwen of Qin.
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