Guangming.com (Reporters Zhao Qingjian and Song Yajuan) On June 6, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held the sixth press conference for the series of themes of "This Decade of China" to focus on "Implementing the Innovation-driven Development Strategy to Build a Strong Country in Science and Technology". At the meeting, Hou Jianguo, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that over the past ten years, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, scientific researchers have adhered to their mission positioning, overcome difficulties and climbed to the top, and produced a number of landmark and leading major innovative achievements.
Director Hou Jianguo, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, first, closely follow the national strategic needs and play a key role in ensuring major national projects and breaking through "bottleneck" technologies. For example, in manned space engineering, the Chinese Academy of Sciences took the lead in the space application system and developed hundreds of sets of payloads. In the lunar exploration project, it mainly undertakes tasks such as payload subsystems on the ground application system, providing key technical support for "Chang'e" to carry out scientific exploration. In the construction of Beidou-3 global navigation and positioning system, it undertakes the development task of 12 satellites . Focusing on the commanding heights of deep space and deep sea science and technology, a number of scientific satellites such as Wukong , Mozi , Huiyan, Tai Chi, Guangmu, etc. developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences have enabled my country to occupy an advantageous position in the international competition in space science. The deep-sea equipment such as the "Deep Sea Warrior", "Struggle" , and " Haidou No. 1 " were successfully developed, leading my country's deep-sea scientific research into the era of 10,000 meters. Focusing on major needs such as aircraft engine blades, super-resolution lithography machine , bionic synthetic rubber, high-end bearings, and high-performance special materials, we have leveraged the advantages of systematization and establishment, and have broken through a number of key core technologies to provide strong scientific and technological support for ensuring the safety of the industrial chain.
The second is to focus on the cutting-edge of science and technology to strengthen basic research, continuously improve original innovation capabilities, and accelerate the creation of an original innovation source. A number of high-level major original results have been produced, including iron-based high-temperature superconducting, nano-limited domain catalysis, quantum computing prototype, carbon dioxide artificial synthetic starch, etc., leading my country's condensed matter physics , molecular science, nanomaterials, stem cell and other important frontier directions to enter the world's first echelon. In the natural index ranking for measuring the level of basic research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has ranked first among global scientific and educational institutions for nine consecutive years. The Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed and built the most familiar major scientific and technological infrastructure such as " China Sky Eye ", high-altitude cosmic ray observatory, and " Artificial Sun " that are leading internationally, becoming a powerful tool for basic research and scientific and technological research, supporting us to achieve a number of original and major achievements in the research of pulsar , neutrino oscillation, and magnetically constrained nuclear fusion . What I would like to make this special note is that these facilities are open to scientists at home and abroad. At present, the "China Sky Eye" has provided scientific observation time to 27 scientific projects from 14 countries and 27 scientific projects around the world.
The third is to promote scientific research results from the laboratory. In the past decade, it has transformed about 110,000 scientific and technological achievements into the society, helping the high-quality development of of Chinese enterprises . For example, the "Dawn" supercomputer developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, artificial intelligence chip, stem cell repair technology, carbon ion cancer treatment devices, etc. have promoted the development of related emerging industries. Many technologies such as coal-to- ethanol , coal-to-low-carbon olefin , etc. have been successfully commercialized, providing scientific and technological solutions for clean and efficient use of coal and energy security. Actively carry out scientific research on anti-epidemics, isolate the world's first new coronavirus strain, develop a number of vaccines, testing reagents, drugs, etc., and actively support science and technology in fighting the epidemic. In order to strengthen the protection and utilization of black soil, we mobilized more than 40 research institutes and more than 1,000 scientists to jointly launch the "Black Soil Granary" science and technology battle in , three northeastern provinces, and Inner Mongolia, and have achieved initial results.
Source: Guangming.com
