1. Text evolution
2. Last name pronunciation
Pinyin: miáo
Pronunciation: ㄇㄧㄠˊ
Chinese character structure: upper and lower structure
character creation method: 自
simplified radical: 自
未分86: ALF
Wubi 98: ALF
UniCode: U+82D7
Four Corner Number: 44600
Cangjie: TW
GBK encoding: C3E7
Standard Chinese character number: 1005
Strokes of seedlings: 3
Total strokes: 8
strokes: horizontal, vertical, vertical, vertical, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal,
newborn plants or crops without beautiful ears: seedlings. Wheat seedlings. Saplings. seedling. Miaozi (also known as the successor who inherits a certain career). Seedlings but not beautiful (only growing seedlings but not beautiful ears, it means that although the conditions are good, there is no success).
shaped like a seedling: a flame.
Some newborn animals: fish fry.
microbial preparation that can make the body produce immunity: vaccine. BCG.
Destination generations: Miao Descendants.
Chinese ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei and other provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Miao. Miao embroidery.
last name.
3. The origin of surname
is the origin of the surname Mi. A branch of the surname Mi is the surname that originated from Chu . The most direct surname Shizu was the fief of Dou Benhuang, the son of the Duke of Chu, the son of the Duke of Chu, and was named after the title of the clan. According to the records of " Tongzhi·Clan Brief ", "Yuanhe surname Zhuan" and "Fengsus Tong", in the 26th year of Duke Xiang of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period (547 BC), in the rebellion of Ruoao in Chu State, Bo Fen, the grandson of Ruoao of Chu and the official of Chu, was executed for crimes, and his son Ben Huang fled to Jin and collected food from Miao (the ancient city is in the west of Jiyuan, Henan today). In the battle between Jin State and Chu State, Bof's son Ben Huang, skilled Jin State to win the battle. Later generations have allusions that Chu Cai and Jin used:
At the beginning, Chu Wu participated in the court friend of the Grand Master Cai, and his son Wu Ju and phonzi were kind to each other. Wu Ju married Prince Mou, who died for Duke Jin. The people of Chu said, "Wu Ju actually sent him." Wu Ju ran to Zheng, and then he ran to Jin. The phonon is about to be like Jin, and he met it in the Jiao of Zheng, and the ban Jing and eat with each other, and the reason is still the same. The phoenix said, "You are going! I will regain my phoenix."
and Song Xiangxu were the generals of Jin and Chu, and the phoenix was sent to Jin. When he returned to Chu, the commander Zimu told him and asked him why, and said, "Who is the master of Jin or Chu?" He replied, "His official of Jin is not as good as Chu, and his official of Jin is virtuous, and they are all talented. For example, Qi, Zi, and leather are from Chu. Although Chu has materials, Jin will use them practically."
Miao became an ancient country of Shang and Zhou. The country was destroyed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty and became a Zhou family.
Among the descendants of Emperor Ben, the ancestors were named as their surname, and thus became the Miao family, and he respected Emperor Ben and his father Dou Yuejiao as the ancestor of the surname. This is also the main source of the population of the Han and Miao people. Bo Fen, a descendant of the Chu clan, settled in Miaoting, Jiyuan, Henan, so the surname of this descendant of the Chu official was "Miao".
In Jiyuan, Henan, at that time, the soil was fertile and suitable for cultivation. There was a couplet saying "The grass is long, the birds fly, the scenery is good, the fields are rich, the crops are lush, and the people are prosperous." It described the geographical environment at that time.
Origin 2
originated from the surname Mi, originated from the ancient genius doctor Miaofu, who belongs to the surname of his ancestors.
Since Miao's father did not use the "four diagnosis" to diagnose diseases, the "eight methods" to treat diseases like the doctors in later generations, and did not even require any surgical treatment, he can only be regarded as a witch doctor. Now it seems that he is probably using psychotherapy or psychological therapy. According to legend, he had treated many patients and had excellent therapeutic effects. It is not too much to call him "medical". Therefore, people regard him as "ancient doctors." (The origin is doubtful)
Origin and flow of three ethnic minorities. The surnames among the ethnic minorities, the people of Baekje and Goguryeo after the demise were moved to Liaozhong, western Liao, Hebei and other places by the Tang Dynasty government. Some of the tribesmen changed the Han surname to Miao, which is different from the local Han people. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period after the fall of the Tang Dynasty, some of the Miao clans in this branch "destroy grass into fields" and changed the Miao clan to the Tian clan, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Mongolians, the Han surname among the Hui people, comes from the surname given by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, and the Miao surname among the Manchu people, belongs to the sinicization and change of surname to the clan.
Other ethnic minorities also have surnames Miao, which belongs to the Chinese version and changed the surname to the surname. Among the Miao, Korean, Uyghur and other ethnic minorities today, there are Miao clans. Most of the sources are in the policy of restraining and land reform and movement implemented by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. They have been changed to the Miao clan in the Han surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The ethnic minority surname Miao surname has nothing to do with the Han and Miao surnames.
4. The ancestor of the surname
Ben Huang (Dou Ben Huang), the Duke of Chu, and the son of Bo Fen (also known as Dou Yue Jiao). Bofen was a doctor of Chu. Because he was dissatisfied with the fact that the King of Chu was deceived by the treacherous ministers, he was framed and excluded by the treacherous ministers. Later, he took advantage of the opportunity of King Zhuang of Chu to compete for the Central Plains and launched a mutiny, but was killed soon after.
Emperor Ben was afraid that the disaster would affect him, so he fled to Jin. Jin treated him with great courtesy and ordered him to eat and pick them in the seedlings. Later Jin and Chu were in a ferocious battle in Yanling. At that time, the Chu army was in great power, and the soldiers of the Jin army were all afraid. Emperor Ben sent a plan to the King of Jin to inform that the elite soldiers of Chu were all in the central army, and they could first attack the left and right armies, and then take advantage of the victory to attack the central army, and they could defeat the Chu army in one fell swoop. The King of Jin accepted it and defeated the Chu army. Therefore, the historical story of Chu materials and Jin used them. Because Emperor Ben collected food from Miao, his descendants took the town as their clan and called the Miao surname, and respected Emperor Ben as the ancestor of his surname.
5. The population distribution
Miao Benhuang is located in the western part of Jiyuan, Henan Province. There is still a place name "Miaoting" in the place, which is said to be the ruins of Miaoyi more than 2,600 years ago. Of course, the original birthplace of the Miao surname should also be in a place. After the three families divided the Jin Dynasty, the Miao family settled their homes in Shanxi, Hebei and other places due to official positions and other reasons. In the late Warring States Period, the Qin State was invincible and the Central Plains was its first goal of expansion. Jiyuan, the ancestral residence of the Miao family, was also deeply affected by the war. Therefore, a large number of Miao surnames moved north to Changzhi, Shanxi, or east to Dingtao, Shandong. After reproduction and development, they flourished to the Miao surnames Shangdang county and Jiyin county. During the Han Dynasty, Miaozi, a family with military skills in the Miao family, was recorded in history. Miaozi, the national teacher of Wang Mang, Miao Meng, the father city of Liu Xiu, (now Baofeng, Henan) in the era of Liu Xiu, Miao Meng, the Youzhou Muzhan, and the Dachang Qiu Miaosheng at the end of the Han Dynasty. Especially mentioned Miao Guang, the Dong'a Hou in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Historical books say that he preserved his fiefdom, which means that Miao Guang's descendants were born in Dong'a, Shandong. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to fierce social turmoil, the Miao surname, like other Central Plains gentry, went south to avoid war, crossed the Yangtze River and entered Jiangdong. One of the Miao surnames was transcended in the Jinhua area of Zhejiang Province. After reproduction, it formed the third largest county in the history of the Miao surname - Dongyang County. Of course, from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Miao surname was mainly prosperous in the two counties of Shangdang and Jiyin. For example, the only prime minister in the history of the Miao surname, Miao Jinqing, was from Shangdang Huguan. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the Miao family in Shaanxi moved to Gansu and Ningxia to avoid the constant wars near the capital. During the Song Dynasty, the Miao surname was mainly based on the above three major counties, and the area was spread wider. Especially after the Song and Zhao royal family remained in Jiangnan, the Miao surname settled in today's southern provinces, such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places. It should be pointed out that the Miao surname that reproduces in the Changzhi area of Shanxi today is still full of celebrities and is competing to appear in history. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, wars broke out and the Miao family was forced to migrate again. According to the "Miao Family Genealogy" in Pei County, Jiangsu and other places, the Miao Family family was 40 miles east of Yongcheng County, Henan Province, and migrated outward in seven branches: one branch moved to Bianjing (now Kaifeng), one branch moved to Xiayi, one branch moved to Pei County, Jiangsu, one branch moved to Shandong, one branch moved to Anhui, and two branch moved to Shanxi. In the early Ming Dynasty, the government immigrated from Shanxi to Henan, Hebei and other places on a large scale. Miaozishishi moved to Dafeng Village, Xizhangbao Village, Changzi County, Shanxi Province, in the southwest of Wuzhi County, Henan. Miaozi actually had 4 sons. The eldest son moved to Dasima Village in Wuzhi, and the descendants moved to Zhaobao in Wenxian County and other places; the second son moved to Qiliying in Xinxiang City, and the descendants moved to Nanzhuang and Hetou villages; the third son moved to Qiaomiao in Wuzhi, and the descendants moved to Guxing in Xingyang City and other places; the fourth son still lives in Dafeng Village, and the descendants moved to Xiuwu, Jiaozuo, Wenxian and other places. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently more than 11,000 descendants of Miao Zishi, and there are more than 3,500 people in the Miao surname in Dafeng Village alone.According to the "Miao Family Genealogy" of Miaotang Village, Xiping County, Henan Province, the ancestor Miao Gong moved from Hongdong, Shanxi to Miaotang Village, Xiping County, and later lived in Miaozhang Village. Henan Yu County "Miao Family Genealogy" records: In the 29th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1396), an old woman led her son and nephew to Henan. Her eldest son Miao Liben settled in Shen'an Town, Yu County, the second son Miao Lijia settled in Miaohuangzhuang, Jia County, the third son Miao Licheng settled in Miaofu Village, Xiang County, and the nephew Miao Guobao settled in Baisha Village, Yu County. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, with the trend of breaking into Guandong, the Miao surname from Hebei, Shandong and Henan moved to the three eastern provinces. Since the reform and opening up, many Miao descendants have gone overseas to do business, study, and run businesses, and some have become well-known local people. At the same time, many Miao clan descendants returned to the Central Plains and hometowns to seek their roots and visit their ancestors, and invested in factories in Southeast Asia, the United States, Canada and other places and Taiwan. Whether at home or abroad, the descendants of the Miao family have used their intelligence and talents to make valuable contributions to the local economic and cultural construction.
The population of the contemporary Miao surname is about 1.1 million, which is the 146th surname in the country, accounting for about 0.08% of the country's population. Henan is the largest province with the Miao surname, accounting for about 32% of the country's population.
6. Genealogy documents
Luoyang City Miao family genealogy
Jiyuan City Miao family genealogy
7. County Wangtang No.
County Wang
Dongyang County: A county was established during the Western Han Dynasty. In the first year of Baoding in the Sunwu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period (Bingxu, AD 266), the county was established in the urban area of Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. At that time, the jurisdiction was in the area of Jinhua City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. In the seventh year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (Xinmao, 1471 AD), Jinhua Prefecture led eight counties, namely "Bawu".
Yili : Yili is named after the famous Yili River . It is an ancient and magical land with a long history, a developed culture, and a large number of ethnic groups. It has been closely related to Xinjiang and the mainland since ancient times. As far away in the Han Dynasty, Yili was recorded in the historical book "Book of Han" under the name of "Yili".
Hall No.
Dongyang Hall: stand in the hall with your eyes.
Yili Hall: stand up from the perspective of the hall.
Huihuatang: It originated from the affairs of Miao Jinqing, a native of Huguan, Luzhou, the Tang Dynasty. In "The Puzzle of the Secret and Leisure" by Li Gu of Tang Dynasty, the incident of Miao and Jinqing was recorded. When Miao Gong fell back home after his death, he met an old man on the way and claimed that he knew the future. Miao Gong then asked, "I have been answering for a long time. Is there any difference?" The old man replied, "It's not just that, it's a big source, just ask again." Miao Gong said, "I've been trapped in poverty for a long time, but I just want a county magistrate to get it?" The old man said, "More upward." Miao Gong asked, "What about the inspector?" The old man said, "More upward." Miao Gong was surprised and asked again, "Are you a general and a prime minister?" The old man answered, "More upward." Miao Gong was angry and said, "Master and upward, can you be the emperor?" The old man smiled and said, "The real one cannot get it, but the fake one can get it." Miao Gong thought it was weird and was shocked and sweated. Later, Miao Gong was indeed a general and a prime minister. Emperor Dezong of Tang passed away. Miao Gong was regent for three days as the chief minister, responding to the old man's prophecy that "the real one cannot get it, and the fake one can get it." It can be seen that fate is determined before, how can you know that there is no second Miao Gong in the world? The Miao family hall name "Huihua Hall" comes from this.
8, generation ranking
Jiangsu Jianhu Miao family generation: aspiring to maintain good virtues, good talent to be strong.
Jiangsu Huaiyin Miao family generation: "Wan Ru Yin Dong Wen Zhi Guanghua".
Jiangsu Baoying Miao Family Generation: "Ding Shibian Tong (Zi) is not good, longevity and wealth, the family of the fields is in spring, and the country is in a prosperous and prosperous country (Good), doing good and guarding the virtues of ancestors, and having a happy life, and a prosperous life, and a prosperous life, and a prosperous life, and a prosperous life, and a prosperous life forever.
Jiangsu Suqian Miao Family Generation: "The new method of Yude Hall".
Jiangsu Ganyu Miao Family Generation: "…Suitable for good morals and establishing bright etiquette...".
Jiangsu Donghai Miao Family Generation: "Shenghen, Songchang, and protecting the east."
Jiangsu Pei County Miao Family Generation: "Good virtue and cultivate the Xianxu".
Shandong Linyi Miao Family generation: "Wenxiu and rich jun Dong, Tianji jade passes to the stars, handsome nobles climb to the grace"
Shandong Zaozhuang Miao Family generation: "Decision and new generation are passed down to the righteousness, loyalty and loyalty are built in Huaiting, diligence and glorious aspirations, and Fang Jing can be flattered"
Shandong Weihai Miao Family generation: "National treasures are flourishing, Yanqi inherits the well-being, agricultural celery is pioneering, Confucianism is a Hanlin".
School of Miao Family in Cao County, Shandong: "The virtuous and virtuous are inherited, and prosperity is celebrated"
School of Miao Family in Rizhao, Shandong: "The spring appears in the jade stone."
Shilong Miao family generation in Jining, Shandong: "There are people in the world like a tree, and the West Enthusiasm Peizhong."
Shandong Qingdao Miao Family generation: "China's blessings are open to spring".
Shandong Yiyuan Miao family generation: "Xi Yongxing's biography of Shiheng".
Shandong Zhangqiu Miao family generation: "There are always a long history of all men."
Shouguang Miao family generation in Shandong: "Get Hong Naiqing..."
Shanghai Miao family generation in Shandong: "Eternal respect for Xi Nai"
Shanghai Jiaxiang Miao family generation in Shandong: "Yuexian inherits Jinghuai's revitalization and prosperity."
Shandong Yanzhou Miao generation: "The chaste world is like a tree that nourishes Xi'en and cultivates the ancestors."
Shandong Zoucheng generation: "An Yu Qing Fan Xiang" New generation in the 1980s "Yuan Xi Zhen Qing Kuan, Thick and Transmitter in Jingduan, Clouds Deep and Feng Mao The Constitutional Science and Technology Zhao Shixian k...
Henan Sui County Miao Family Generation: "Loyalty and filial piety are passed down for a long time, diligence and thrift, Shaoye is far away, and his career is far away, and his studies are long, and his studies are long, and his studies are long, and his studies are long, and his studies are long, and his determination is first established.
Henan Luoyang Miao Family Generation: "Learn the right path, the whole principle is peaceful, and his intention is to be at peace... It is obvious that the Miao Family Generation: "The country's establishment is spring rain, the Fenghuai School of Peace, and his achievements are true. Zhao Dahua School of Propaganda and Virtue, and his achievements are made in a great way.
Henan Qinyang Miao Family Generation: "The gold is in the sky, and the loyalty is always used to express the auspiciousness and increase the dew and moistness of the dew and righteousness, and the spring Guangchao and his righteousness are true and accomplished.
A generation of the Miao family in Biyang, Henan: "Loyalty and trustworthiness establishes the foundation, and the eternal prosperity of the world".
The Miao family generation in Ningling County, Henan Province: He loves Tianxi, and encourages himself in others. He has long been blessed with poetry and books, and has a great reputation for loyalty and filial piety.
The Miao family generation in Xinxiang, Henan: Zhaoyuan, the three Jin Dynasty, the long hair is good, the good family celebrates, Yuxiu wins the Chang, the Jingxian passes on to Guang, the successor to Yongfang, Yishu, the foundation of Yishu, the goodness of heaven, the inheritance of Zongze, the light of the court, the revitalization of Hongxu, the prosperity in Dongyang, the virtuous and the virtues of Xiangxian, the new chapter, the Yinzi is established, the Yingyanyi Fang.
Hebei HandanMiao family's generation: "Spring plowing more than three"
Hebei Hengshui Miao family: "I dream of building a dream is firm and planting, everything is clear and the book of the clan is Teng Zong, the rain is improved in the year, the people's corrections, the weal and cultivation have a day of flowers, and the autumn is increased forever. Spring plowing Shun uses Jiahe to rise, Qing green pavilion, and the fragrance is heard before the heavens, and the fragrance is heard to resonate with the heavens."
Anhui Dangshan Miao family generation: "The king is respectful and the minister is loyal and sincere, and he is willing to love the Dharma."
Anhui Miao family generation: "The heart and people are the same size."
Anhui Huaiyuan Miao family generation: "The moon grows in the long jade into the beam".
Anhui Fuyang Miao family generation: "Huaiqing Yingwei Century Yongchang"
Anhui Lu'an Miao family: "A book celebrates eternal green".
Fuyang, Anhui; "Celebrating the Qing Dynasty and Eternal Bright Century"
Zhoushan, Zhejiang Miao Family generation: "Only worship great things, prosperous country and peace, respect and inherit loyalty and virtue, good learning and passing on the fragrance of the world, establish eternal Bright".
The Miao family generation in Honghe, Yunnan: "Ying Huai Peijing..."
The Liaoning generation: Recently, Baozu Tai, the emperor wrote Changchun. Lian Yongsheng is the virtue of the emperor, and Rong Xikh takes the lead. Come to the Xiuquan Well, come to Zhi, and come to the Wenshu Palace. Hisense will be revived, and Jiuhuan will be safe.
A generation of the Miao family in Liaoning: "The tree is full of prosperity and indicates spring".
Liaoning Tieling Miao Family generation: "There is a virtue and jade that leads to the Qingxing and Spring Scenery, the whole family is filial and good at governing the country, and it is a loyal and kind person."
Liaoning Dalian Generation: The country is governed in the new world, and the rising sun is about to rise to the east. Benevolence brings the family far away, and auspicious clouds are prosperous. . The seedlings are ten thousand*, the seedlings are new, the seedlings grow, and the seedlings are treated. These are the rules and characteristics of this family tree.
A generation of the Miao family in Qinghai: "Fai Cultivation Yu......"
A generation of the Miao family in Taiwan: "Yong got sinnai..."
A generation of the Miao family in Qinghai: "Dao Yongzhi Wan Meng Ran is guarding the Honda".
The Miao family’s generation: “Huaifeng Jishi’s family protection”.
The Miao family’s first generation: “Xinghengxi culture should be of great importance.”
9. Famous surname
Miao Jinqing, Luzhou Huguan native, and prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. Origin of a Jinshi.After Xuanzong fled to Sichuan, he was appointed as the left prime minister by Suzong. After the Tang army returned to the capital, they were named Duke of Han. During the reign of Emperor Daizong, Tubo occupied Kyoto, but he was coerced and kept silent. His son Miao Pi served as the Censor of the Supervision and Ministry of Revenue, and was a doctor. He was the young minister of Henan. When the Tang Dynasty was in decline from prosperity, there was a prime minister who was an official in three dynasties and had a high position. He was humble, generous and respectful in dealing with things. When he was young, Miao Jinqing was diligent and studious, and his articles were particularly good. Therefore, when he was admitted to the imperial examination, he was able to be a high school Jinshi. He was once lively on the political stage of the three dynasties, including Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, Emperor Suzong of Tang, and Emperor Daizong of Tang.
Miao Jinqing, ancestor Miao Kui, was posthumously awarded the title of Minister of Rites. My father Miao was in danger and became the magistrate of Longmen County, Jiangzhou. Jin Qing was a child who was studious, could write articles and poetry. Wang Wei said that "people at that time thought that Bao joined the army and Xie the Ministry of Personnel were reborn." Miao Jinqing has ten sons, namely the Prince Tongshi Man, Miao Fa, the Ministry of Veterans, Miao Fa, the Henan Young Master Miao Pi, Miao Jian, Miao Can, Miao Ji, Miao Chu, Miao Xiang, and Miao Chang, the Ministry of Revenue. Miao Jinqing's family has been glorious for generations and has produced many talents. It can be seen that after the Miao family moved to Shangdang, its family developed so vigorously, and there were many people in the generations, and many people were ranked as the Minister of the Emperor. After the Miao family flourished from Shangdang, they gradually moved to nearby Zezhou, Yongji, Hequ and other places.
Miao Fengqian was born and died in the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. His birth and death year was unknown. He served as the governor of Chuzhou in the seventh year of Tianbao (748).
Miao Ji, a native of the 7th period of Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty, and was appointed as the governor of Chuzhou in the 14th year of Yuanhe (819).
Miao Fa, Tang Dynasty (already around 756 AD), was unknown. He was from Huguan, Luzhou and one of the ten talented men of the Dali area. One of Miao Jinqing's ten sons, the birth and death year is unknown, and the Tang Xuanzong was alive before and after the end of Tianbao. He was appointed as the Leping Order and was appointed as the Minister of War and was promoted to the Minister of the Veterans' Department. He was a doctor in the capital. Fachang replied to the famous scholars at that time.
Miao Haichao, Xiapi (now Jiangsu Pizhou ), and the leader of the peasant uprising army at the end of the Sui Dynasty. In 613, a group of people gathered to revolt, and soon merged into Du Fuwei's army to fight against the Sui army in the Jianghuai area. Later he surrendered to Tang Dynasty.
Miao Taifu, can write articles at the age of six, and is extremely smart. He was a teenager and read a lot of books and wrote thirty volumes of "The Emperor's Heart". He passed the Jinshi exam at the age of 16. Zhang Du was also good at chanting poems and writing essays at a very young age. He passed the Jinshi at the age of 18. It was the same year as Miaotaifu. The two of them worked as assistants to the young division (official name) Zheng Xun (when he was appointed as the local official of Xuanzhou). The two often posted their poems under the east wall of Ximing Temple in Xuanzhou. Someone secretly commented: Two former Jinshis and one pair of Ah Haier. Miao Taifu died at the age of seventeen, and the child prodigy died young. Zhang Du became the Minister of Rites. The works include: Miao Taifu's "Aboutique of Ancient and Modern Times" four volumes.
Miao Fan, Miao Yan, and Miao Ke were from Huguan, Luzhou, and ministers of the Tang Dynasty. The father and son are all from Jinshi. My father Miao Fan became an official in the army at , Taiyuan Prefecture, and joined the army. Miao Yanyin married the daughter of Prime Minister Niu Sengru and became a doctor in the Ministry of Revenue. Miao Ke served as the governor of Luoyang, a bachelor of Hanlin, and a minister of the Ministry of Revenue. Later, he served as the governor of Shannan West Road.
Miao Xun, a native of Hezhong, a minister of the Song Dynasty in the early days. He was good at astronomy and divination techniques and once predicted the war in the camp that Zhao Kuangyin and Chenqiao mutiny were in the camp. In the early Song Dynasty, he was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of Works of the Procuratorate.
Miaoshi was a famous official in the Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Ziju, and he moved from Huguan to Suzhou. The Yin-Yingzhu Book is the main book. There is an ancient river in the city that has been long-lasting. Please open guidance to irrigate the fields, which is very profitable. People call it Miaogong River. Transfer Luzhou judicial service to join the army. The county magistrate wants to be imprisoned to die, but he cannot. Shun was angry and blamed him very much. At that time, he said, "I would rather go back to the field than take away the law." Shunwu listened to it. During Xining, the Minister of Agriculture was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of Agriculture, and secretly recommended ten capable officials. Later, they all used the matter, and no one knew about it. During the barbarian period, he established a method of remittance, which made the supply of military rations in short supply. He was promoted to two levels due to his merits. He was appointed as the deputy envoy of shipping and the Hedong Transportation Envoy, and was appointed as the Zhilongtu Pavilion and the governor of Guizhou. He was appointed as the Baowen Pavilion and the Minister of Revenue.
Miao Zhongxian, a native of Tongzhou, whose courtesy name was Ziye, was the prefect of Xuzhou, the Northern Song Dynasty.
Miao Shu, a native of Shangdang (now Changzhi, Shanxi), Luzhou, and a general of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was appointed as the official, and in the battles of attacking Qiang, Xixia and other battles, he made many military achievements. He was promoted to the Jiedushi of Wutai Army and the Deputy Commander of the Palace Front, and later the Jiedushi of Baokang was the governor of Luzhou. His son Miao Lu was also a general of the Song Dynasty and was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Tianwu.
Miaolu, a general of the Song Dynasty, was promoted to the governor of Tiandu.
Miao Fu, a Shangdang native, a general of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was involved in the throne and became the commanding officer. Later, he launched a rebellion with Liu Zhengyan and forced Gaozong to give way to the prince, but was defeated by the king-stricken army and was captured and killed. Miao Yi, a general of the Southern Song Dynasty, participated in the Miao and Liu mutiny on the side of the dynasty, trying to coerce and induce Zhao Gou to resist the Jin Dynasty.
Miao Cheng, an official of the Southern Song Dynasty, one of the three heroes of the Southern Song Dynasty's anti-Year Planet. He was entrusted to the prefect of Zhenzhou. When Wen Tianxiang was defeated and left Zhenzhou, he was invited to enter the city to discuss the plan to fight against the Yuan Dynasty. If Miao Zaicheng had not resisted the order, Wen Tianxiang would have been killed at the city of Zhenzhou, and there would have been no "Song of Righteousness" in later generations. Later, he defended the lonely city to death, and the city was trapped, and died unyieldingly.
Miao Daorun (?-1218) The General of the Cavalry of the Jin Dynasty, Miao Daorun, the remaining Zhongdu, and most of the Nine Dukes in Hebei were Miao Daorun's subordinates. Zhenyou was the captain of the Hebei Yi army. Emperor Xuanzong moved to Bian, and the Hebei rebels gathered to fight against the Mongolian soldiers. He "has courageous and courageous to fight, and can win the hearts of the people" (History of Jin). He was exhausted and became the General of the Cavalry and the Military Commander of Zhongdu Road, and was also the governor of Zhongshan Prefecture (Hebei Dingzhou ). In the first year of Xingding (1217), Zhongdu was restored by the imperial edict and attacked against the army. The following year, he was lured and killed by Jia Yu in Yizhou.
Miao Shanshi was a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, and he left his poems about "Buchan Palace" and "Wangjiangnan":
Yang Fu Qian Chun Yang Wu. Xiangdixian is my Xuanzu. A mist of air drifts down sweet rain. It was suddenly clear that the fire floated on the earth. Wujiji Zhongcheng Secret. Jade dragons are coiled and golden tigers are imprisoned. The master's light drums and no strings are all not the same as the palace, Shang and Lu.
The purity of the nobles, the Taoist body is true immortal. Healing the great and empty way to play the jade flute, concentrate and absorb the Qiongsheng. The pure and bright heart is heaven. Leaving the sea of desire, I will bring down my mountain. Xuansu collects Yin and demons, and Lou Gong holds the evil technique as Xuan.
Miao Daoyi, the twelfth and seventeenth head of Quanzhen Sect in the Yuan Dynasty, looked back at the eight hundred years since the founding of the ancestors of Wang Chongyang , to Miao Daoyi, in the third year of Zhidao (1310), Yuan Wuzong was honored with the ancestors and important disciples of the Quanzhen Sect. The Fifth Patriarch of the Northern Five was promoted from the True Lord to the Emperor; the Northern Seven True Lord was promoted from the True Lord to the True Lord. Later, Sun Deyu, Lan Daoyuan, Sun Ludao, Wanyan Deming and others successively took charge of the sects. From Miao Dao to Dao, every head teacher has been named the Taoist master of the Taoist ritual, the Grand Master of the Acting and the Zhijixian Academy. Around the middle and late Yuan Dynasty, the north and south returned to the ancestral clan, and the Zhendao, the Louguandao and part of the Jingmingdao were merged, becoming the only upper-level alchemy sect.
Miao Haoqian , a famous agronomist in ancient my country, from Chengwujiao Village, Chengwu County (now Qianmiaolou Village, Wenshangji Town, Yuan Dynasty). He was first appointed as a member of the of the Censorate. In the third year of Yanyou (1316), he was promoted to the deputy chief of the Huaidong Lianwensi. Because he was good at teaching mulberry farmers, the emperor "gives clothes and wears clothes". Later, he joined the court as the chief of the Ministry of Agriculture and Sectars. He wrote "The Book of the Planting Mulberry Pictures" and "The Collection of Agriculture and Sectars". He was praised by the emperor: "The foundation of agriculture, mulberry food and clothing is very good." He then ordered a thousand volumes to be published and scattered among the people. He was also promoted to Miao Haoqian as the chief censor.
Miao Zhong, a native of Dingyuan (now Anhui), Fengyang Prefecture, was a minister of the Ming Dynasty. He was a Jinshi during the Yongle period. He was appointed as the Minister of War . There are "Shige Jiwen", "Return to Relics", and "Snow Wo Manuscript".
Miao Rulin, a military strategist in the Ming Dynasty, had an unknown birth and death. In the fifth year of Jiajing, he was a Jinshi of the Bingxu Certificate (42nd place), a native of Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, and served as a doctor in the Ministry of War. His father and son were both famous generals of the Ministry of War and had once stationed at , Shanhaiguan . Good at poetry, only one remaining work remains, and the ink traces are still preserved in Shanhaiguan: Dengting, please ask Qinhuangdao , whether there are any gods and immortals on the sea. How many people can turn into feathers in ancient times? Where is the Penghu in the universe?
Miao Chaoyang, a native of Hequ, Shanxi, and an official in the Ming Dynasty. He was a Jinshi in the fifth year of Wanli. He served as the magistrate of Xincai and Qi counties, and was known for his integrity. He was promoted to the military department and served as the Taipu Shaoqing.
Miao Cheng , whose courtesy name is Dasheng, was an important official in the early Qing Dynasty (first rank). He was from Ren County, Shunde Prefecture, Zhili Province (now Ren County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province). He served as the governor of the river, the left deputy chief censor of the Censorate, the governor of Zhili, the governor of Sichuan, the Minister of War, the right deputy chief censor of the right chief censor, and the Guanglu Dafu. He died around the 17th year of the Kangxi reign (1678).
In the 18th year of Shunzhi (1661), Miao Cheng became the "first governor of Zhili". The Governor of Zhili was one of the nine most senior ministers of the Qing Dynasty. Since Zhili Province is located in a key area of the capital, the Governor of Zhili was called the leader of the governor of the border.
After returning to Beijing from the position of governor of Sichuan, he was appointed as the commander of the infantry army. Due to excessive work, he eventually died of illness. Miao Cheng was one of the few Han officials founded by the Qing Dynasty.
Miao Huan, whose courtesy name is Erzhang and Wenfeng, was born on June 13, 1543, the 22nd year of Jiajing (1543). At the age of 21, he was a 22nd place in the Jiazi imperial examination in the 43rd year of Jiajing (1564); at the age of 28, he was the 68th place in the imperial examination in the fifth year of Longqing (1571), and was ranked 68th in the imperial examination. He was named 225th in the palace examination and was awarded the same Jinshi. In the same year, he was awarded the title of the magistrate of Baofeng. He was "super straightforward, courageous and capable, and had his own career, and was a member of the Qingfeng official", and worshipped the famous official temple of Baofeng County. In the sixth year of Wanli (1578), he was appointed as the magistrate of Pingshan. In the 34th year of Wanli, he was appointed as the magistrate of Lushan County and built the city of Lushan. Later, he was promoted to the magistrate of Baoning Prefecture, Sichuan. At that time, someone slandered him and told Zheng to return home. He died in the spring of the 47th year of Wanli (1619), and his life was seventy-six years old. In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), he worshiped the local sages of Zezhou. There are three sons, namely the seedlings and soil, the seedlings and soil, and the seedlings and soil have the highest achievement of the three sons.
Miao Feitu, whose courtesy name is Shukang and his pseudonym was Jinhou. He was born on the ninth day of the seventh month of the 17th year of Wanli (1589), at the official residence of Baoning Mansion. His two brothers were Miao Youtu and Miao Guangtu. In the 46th year of Wanli (1618), he was admitted to the Wuwu imperial examination and ranked 27th; in the second year of Tianqi (1622), he was ranked 297th in the imperial examination and ranked 58th in the palace examination and was awarded the title of Jinshi, and was awarded the title of Jinshi, and was appointed as the Ministry of Justice. In the fourth year of Tianqi (1624), he was appointed as the head of the Fujian Department of the Ministry of Revenue. In the ninth year of Chongzhen, he served as the assistant censor and the governor of Yunyang, and was called the second-rank senior official, reaching the peak of his career. Miao Pitu once pacified the Deng Qi mutiny, and supervised troops to fight many times in Hubei, Henan and the rebels, and won a great victory in Jingzhou , beheading more than 2,000 people. In March of the second year of Shunzhi, Ma Guozhu, then the governor of Shanxi, recommended Miao Pitu to the court, so Miao Pitu came out of the mountain in response to the imperial edict and was awarded the right assistant censor of the Censorate and the governor of Nangan. He died in the third year of Shunzhi (1646) at the age of fifty-seven. The resume is detailed in the "Collected Works of Mr. Miao Jinhou of the Grand Chief" and "Drafts of Qing History". Congratulations to , 7 officials of Xiangyang and sages from Zezhou. He has written "Old Talks of Han Bin", "Miscellaneous Records of Fuyun", "Xie'an Xiaolu", "New Shengzhi", etc. Miao Litu has two sons, Miao Shiyin and Miao Shirong. Miao Shiyin is a supervisor, and he was the magistrate of An County, Sichuan Province, while Miao Shirong is a martial artist. The Miao family also produced a famous poet Miao Lingcong in the Qianlong Dynasty.
Miao national comprehensive, Qing Han army invaded white banner people. In the second year of Yongzheng, he was the top scholar in martial arts and was appointed as the first-class guard. He became the general of Tianjin Town. Miao Tanzhi, from Qianlong to Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, 7 people from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, were born in Lianyungang, and Miao became another 19th generation grandson in the Southern Song Dynasty. After more than 70 years of life, he accompanied his father Miao Peiyuan to the Haizhou Yamen to file a lawsuit and began a lawsuit. He was an eighteen-year-old scholar and assisted Xu Qiaolin in editing the book "Haizhou Documents". Because of his strength, lightness and wit, the government dismissed his qualification as a student. Although he was a commoner throughout his life, Miao was not afraid of violence, fighting corrupt officials, punishing evil gentry, curing evil gangsters, helping the poor, helping the poor, quelling grievances, promoting righteousness, and was deeply praised by the general public. His story has been widely circulated among the people.
Miao Zifen was from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province from Qianlong to Xianfeng period in the Qing Dynasty. He was a Jinshi in the late Xin period of Jiaqing and was a full-time official in the Imperial College.
Miao Peilin, a native of Shouzhou, Anhui Province, was a hero of the late Qing Dynasty. The poet Miao Peilin is good at poetry and is good at lyrics. His poems and literary couplets make people feel heart-wrenching. "Biography of Miao Peilin" records dozens of Miao Peilin's works. The leader of the landlords in the Qing Dynasty. Being a scholar. He first organized a group training and later established the Tianshun Kingdom, which was called "Hebei Tianshun King". Miao Peilin first changed the natural form of the primitive village in the past, and built villages with ditches and villages, turning Wu Fengji, the originally idle natural village, into a castle with deep digging and high walls. The subsequent war process proved Miao Peilin's wisdom in this move. For a time, in northern Anhui, such villages in eastern Henan, such as hamlets rose like mushrooms after a rain. The Nian Army was inspired by it and began to build large-scale villages. Today, there are many villages named "zhai" in the vast rural areas of Shenqiu and Xiangcheng in eastern Henan, which are the marks of war left by Miao Peilin's invention back then. He was made by later historians: the first warlord in modern Chinese history. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was so famous, but in the Han regime at that time, in addition to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, there was also a Tianshun Kingdom. The emperor of Tianshun Kingdom was naturally Miao Yusan.Miao Peilin, who was unhappy with his talent, reflected on his life experience, found the reasons for his downfall, and finally attributed it to the delay of poetry and books on himself. He used poetry to show his ambitions and used his writing to relieve his sorrows in "Sitting Alone in Autumn":
hand-wrapped scrolls against the blue lamp, sitting alone with curtains and stars;
Six screens bloomed with dark autumn, and insects roared in the night.
The cuckoo cries blood and frost are white, and the demons peek at people's lights are green;
I smile at the sky with my sword, so I will not misunderstand the sutra in this life.
Let’s not talk about Miao Peilin’s poetry and prose level here, one thing is certain. Tan SitongThe most heroic and touching poem in "Inscription on the Wall in Prison" was borrowed from Miao Peilin intact. After all, Miao Peilin was born about fifty years earlier than Tan Sitong. However, the ideological realm reflected in the second half of the sentence of the two is very different! The careful comparison is very interesting.
Miao Peilin, an independent kingdom, not only competes with the Nian Army, but also with the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The Miao army had expanded to Hefei, but was boycotted by Liu Mingchuan and others in the area. He also sent troops to Hongze Lake to compete for salt profit, and repeatedly broke out with Li Zhaoshou's "Yusheng Camp". He even fought with local officials of the Qing government, especially the Qing government. Later, due to the situation, he first joined the Nian Army and later attached the Taiping Army. He was named King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Miao Peilin will share his subordinates with money when he gets wealth. Even "The old village in the museum said, "Recruiting talents". Many students and those who have old people went there. The subordinates were named Yao Gengsheng, and later became the admiral of the Qing army. More than ten years after Miao Peilin was killed for his crime, he still used to call Miao Peilin "Mr. Miao Da". He ordered other villages to pay grain in two quarters a year to prepare for the military supplies of the Miao department. "Each village has one confidant guarded it, and the general name is Mr. Marriage, land, money, and debts are all the main reasons, and life and death are determined by Miao Peilin. The official is just to guard the palace. (Guangxu's " Fengtai County Chronicles" Volume 7.)"
When Miao Peilin's group was at its most powerful position, it spanned the two provinces of Anhui and Henan. The training of dozens of prefectures and counties all looked forward to the wind and surrendered, obeyed their orders, received Miao's flag, accepted Miao's command, provided Miao's military and food. They even boasted about Miao's power, and were not ashamed of it, but were honored ("Nian Army Information Collection", page 128 ) Miao Peilin became a local force of thousands of capitals and more than 100,000 in four years. In addition, Miao Peilin met the powerful and imperial envoy of the Qing Dynasty who was in charge of the army in Anhui, Shengbao, and was recruited as a supporter. He was repeatedly recommended and promoted in politics. After that, his career was smooth until he was appointed as the second rank of official position. At this time, Miao Peilin could be said to have initially met opportunities and conditions similar to Zeng Guofan at that time. But what Miao Peilin lacked was Zeng Wenzheng's indifference to wealth, The indifference of snobbishness lacks the political acumen and foresight of Zeng Gong's long-term political acumen and foresight. This huge difference in personal qualities directly led to the two people's life endings with different sorrows and joys.
Miao Peilin once divided Shouzhou, Fengtai, Suzhou, Lingbi, Huaiyuan, Mengcheng and other prefectures and counties into Donglian; Xu Lizhuang, Zou Zhaoyuan, Zhang Jianyou, Guan Zhizhong, and Liu Lanxin presided over it. Fuyang , Yingshang , Huoqiu , Guangzhou, Gushi, Xincai, Xixian and other prefectures were trained in the west, and Niu Yungong, Wu Zhengyi, Zhu Xin, Wang Jinkui, Dong Zhicheng, Deng Linsong, Lin Jichuan, Zhu Lanfang, Pan □, Yang Tianlin, Guo Yanghui, Li Daonan and others were led. Later, Zhao Chunhe, Tang Guanjin and others were organized into the 14th battalion, and Wang Yongnian was appointed as the "Five Banners". "There are thousands of consecutive veins and millions of people, and all the lawsuits and prisons were punished by Miao Peilin. ("Records of the Suppression of Rebellion in Lianghuai".)"The various dikes that Miao Peilin's forces were connected, and they would collect half of their land. (Volume 9 of the Lake Military Records, page 1.) "Traffic is about Zhengyang, and Yingzhou and other places have set up checkpoints to collect donations. Only his nest is located in Cai, and the monthly income is 10,000 (Memorial of Duan Min Gong, Volume 20, "Miao Lian is difficult to care for and break" in the first year of Tongzhi). The reason why Miao Peilin became a local emperor is closely related to his full wings and many subordinates. The main members of the Miao Peilin group are mostly the leaders of the regiment training in various prefectures and counties, such as Zhang Jianyou, Guan Zhizhong, Liu Lanxin, Niu Yungong, Wu Zhengyi, Wang Jinkui, Zhu Lanxin, Pan □, Tang Guan Jin, Li Wanchun, Zhang Shiduan, Tong Weihan, Yuan Yougong, Zhang Chengxin, Jin Rulin, Zou Changqing, etc.But there are also many of them who belong to Miao Peilin's original name, such as Miao Jingkai, Miao Jinghe, Miao Jinghua, Miao Changchun, Miao Tianqing, Miao Xinian, etc. In 1862, Chen Yucheng offered to Shengbao. The following year, he raised an army to fight against the Qing Dynasty, defeated Senggelinqin's tribe and died in Mengcheng. The Miao army, which had been rampant in Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang for decades, collapsed instantly, and the remaining troops continued to fight, and were lured and killed by the Qing Dynasty.
Miao Kui, a linguist in the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name was Xianlu (1783-1857), and he was from Suining, Zhili. It is difficult to compile articles, and he is addicted to the study of the phonography of the Six Books. If you have learned the "Shuowen" by Xu, you will study it carefully and find it hard, and if you have a long-term understanding. Later, he got Gu Tinglin "Five Books of Music" and admired him more deeply and said, "I have been here for my whole life!" At the age of more than 20, he compiled "Mao Shiyun Ding" and then compiled the book "Guangzhuan". When I teach my disciples in the poor town, I don’t teach them the basics, and the students will be led away slightly, so I don’t care. The county magistrate Wang Jun respected him and hired him as the Yijing Academy. Daoguang Xinmao, a tribute student was selected. The father and son of Gaoyou Wang saw his writings, and they talked about the origin of the music and the flow of music and the reputation grew. He first assisted Wang editor Zhenji Heng Wenshanyou, and then joined the Jiangsu scholar Qi Wenduan Gonggong. He went to the famous scholars and compiled and wrote them in his spare time, engaged in his so-called study of sound and rhyme. When Qi returned to Jing, he wrote two volumes of "Shuowen Shengding" by Jin Ke, seven volumes of "Shuowen Shengding Table", ten volumes of "Mao Shiyunding" and one volume of "Jian Shuu Shixin Reading". The general idea was that Shu Chong's suicide notes were mostly deleted or benefited by later generations, so he revised more than 800 things in the "Shuowen" sound. The ancient pronunciation of Gu's "Monoscience" is based on ten ancient pronunciations, which are already well-known, but they are still too secret. However, since songs and mahjong are mixed with Western pronunciations, one should not be written separately. So they bing Geng, Qing and Steam, climbed to the East and Dong tribes, sang and Ge in the Zhi tribes, and established seven tribes to cover the rhymes of the classics. The book is published, and those who know it sigh at its carefulness. A few years later, Xiangzhong returned to Shandong before he finished his military service. Even then, my teeth are weak and I am tired. He lived in the capital, and from Duke Qi, Heng traveled with He Shaoji, Zhang Mu, Chen Qingyong and others. He was also convinced by Zeng Wenzheng, and he walked around and debated the number of musicians in his previous life, including Jiang, Dai, Duan and Kong, and the gains and losses of the schools, and praised the secrets of the sacred days and nights. He died at the age of seventy-five. My books still include several volumes, "Shuowen Voice Reading", "Collecting Rhymes and Supplementing Rhymes", and "Characteristic Rhymes and Gouchen", but have not been published.
The Han Dynasty had the Changshui school magistrate Miao Pu, the military branch of Miao Zi, the Xinmang national teacher Miao Meng, the father city of Miao Meng, the Youzhou Mu Miao Zeng, Miao Li, and the Dong'a Hou Miao Guang.
There were three sons, Miao Liang, the leader of the rebel army in Sui Dynasty, Miao Jinqing, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, Miao Pi, the censor Miao Shunqing, and the son of Miao Shunqing.
Miao Fan, Miao Xiyan, Miao Ke, father and son, the ten talented poet Miao Shenke, the counselor Miao Zheng, and the painter Miao Long.
Song You's military commander Miao Xun, Zi's prince Xima Miao's trustworthiness, Miao Shizhong, the minister of the Ministry of War, Miao Su, who broke the ghost chapter, Miao Shu, the commander of Miao Du in Taoxi, Miao Fu, the commander of the commander of the commander of the commander of Miao Fu, and Wen Tianxiang's army to fight against Yuan Dynasty.
Jin Zhongdu (now Beijing) Strategy of the Strategy of Miao Daorun.
The Minister of War of the Ming Dynasty, Miao Zhong, the youngest commander Miao Chaoyang, and the Chief Minister ordered the historian Miao Litu.
The general of the Qing Tianjin Town, Miao Guoqing.
or above information is Xunqing . It is mainly for the promotion of Chinese studies and basic textbooks to learn literacy, and to understand family history as the supplement. More information and more surnames are being collected. Suggestions and messages are welcome...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. "Hundred Family Surnames" - Surname culture, family history.
3. "Xunzi" - Traditional culture, Chinese studies.
