Before the popularization of vaccines, my country reported more than 10 million measles cases every year, polio 20,000 to 40,000, and more than 2 million whooping cough cases... After my country implemented the planned immunization, these infectious diseases that made people feel

Before the popularization of the vaccine, my country reported more than 10 million measles cases every year, polio incidence 20,000 to 40,000, and those withercough cases more than 2 million...

After my country implemented the planned immunization, these infectious diseases that made people feel scared have rarely appeared.

There are currently existing vaccines in China: Class 1 vaccines are vaccinated for free as soon as they are born, and Class 2 vaccines are vaccinated voluntarily and at their own expense. Among the self-paid vaccines, there are many worthy vaccinations but are not well known to the public.

The last week of April each year is "World Immunization Week". Combined with the World Health Organization's position on different vaccines and the official recommendations of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Life Times interviewed experts to tell you which vaccines are needed for adults and children.

Children should get 6 vaccines

Under the premise that economic conditions allow, vaccinating children with some self-paid vaccines can provide more comprehensive protection. According to factors such as the severity of the disease, incidence rate, and vaccination timing, it is recommended that children receive the following 6 self-paid vaccines.

3valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

.5 months old ~ 6 years old

~2 years old, 2 doses of

type Haemophilus influenza vaccine & five-link & four-link

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self-paid vaccine recommendation for children
Class II vaccine	Suitable age	Suitable age	l13	vaccination frequency	Notes
	months, 1 month, 6 months of age, 1 dose of strengthening
	years old, 1 dose of
B type Haemophilus influenza vaccine & five-link & four-link
	month-5 years old		hm, 3hm, and 4hm, 18hm, 1 dose		hm, 18hm, 1 dose	hm, 1 dose tml0

months or more

once a year

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-

months~5 years old

months old ~ 5 years old

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months old

12

12 months old

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*Above all the above vaccines are vaccinated, the better the effect is

Vaccination recommended for adults to be vaccinated

Not only children should be vaccinated, but adults should also be vaccinated regularly in a planned manner. In 2020, the "Adult Vaccination Recommendations" released by the American Advisory Committee on Clinical Immunization (ACIP) is worth referring to.

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mphrodisiac vaccine

957 Birth

0 years old and above

Adult vaccination table
Class II vaccine	Key population	Key population	l12 Inoculation frequency	Notes
Influenza vaccine	Household with underlying diseases	Inoculation once a year
	tetanus		deeper wound
varicella vaccine
		vaccination twice
inoculation 1~2 times
shingles vaccine
0 and 2~6 months injected	html l1

0-year-old adults and above received live vaccine

rabies vaccine

bite or scratched by animals

injected on the same day, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. 0HPV vaccine

~45 years old (bivalent)

, 1, and 6 months injected

0~45 years old (tetravalent)

, 2, and 6 months injected

6~26 years old (nine-valent)

Injected in the 0th, 2nd and 6th month of

*All the above vaccines are voluntary vaccinations

In addition to the above vaccines, the elderly should pay attention to the vaccination of pneumonia vaccine, especially those who are susceptible to colds, have underlying lung diseases, and diabetes. Currently, the 23-valent pneumonia vaccine suitable for the elderly in my country is suitable for vaccination of the elderly, and it is recommended to get it once every 5 years.

After getting vaccinated, do 7 things well

Don’t rush to leave the hospital after getting vaccinated. Doing the following things well will help alleviate adverse reactions. After inoculation, observe on site for 30 minutes before leaving. This is to prevent serious allergic reactions, especially those who are allergic to eggs, milk, etc. should pay more attention.

. There will be needle holes at the inoculation site. After vaccination, friction and scratching should be avoided to prevent rupture and infection.

. Do not get wet in the rain or take a bath within 24 hours of inoculation.

. In terms of diet, you can just follow a normal diet, mainly a light diet, and onion, ginger and garlic can be eaten.

. After being vaccinated, it will take some time to produce effective protective antibodies. You should still pay attention to protection here.

. After vaccination, redness, swelling, pain and itching may occur locally. It is recommended to use a towel to apply hot compress to the injection site, but avoid the needle eye and apply it 4 to 5 times a day for 15 minutes each time to effectively relieve the symptoms of redness, swelling, pain and itching.

. Some adverse reactions are normal, such as soreness in the arms, mild fever, etc., which are usually mild and temporary and disappear on their own without special treatment. If there is continuous fever or other phenomena, you can seek medical treatment nearby.

It should be noted that as you age, your immune function will decrease, and the risk of the elderly being infected with the new coronavirus is increasing. It is recommended that elderly people in good health be vaccinated with the new crown vaccine after sufficient communication with medical staff.

Generally speaking, large hospitals, community hospitals, community health service centers, etc. can be vaccinated. It is recommended to consult the community health service center you are in first.

Source: Life Times