vaccine, as the name suggests, is vaccinated to prevent infectious diseases.
The shadow of most people’s childhood is basically the first-class vaccines stipulated by the state and provided for free↓↓↓
The second-class vaccine Because is “non-mandatory” and “self-paid” , it often carries the rumors that should not bear at this age : “Only paid and voluntary = it is okay to receive or not”, “Children are not compulsory, and adults are even more necessary”, “Not safe and unguaranteed, there may be adverse reactions”…
Should the second-class vaccine be given? In this issue, Xiao Tang specially invited Sun Fangzhou, the attending physician of pediatrics at Binhai Hospital, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, to "literate" you!
Category 1 or Category 2, not divided according to the importance level!
key points: "first category" and "second category" do not sort in order, it has nothing to do with whether it is important or not. It is just a simple and crude distinguishes ↓
(quoted from China Vaccine and Immunization Network)
But! Not free ≠ not important! There are some second-class vaccines that are recommended by doctors and need to be vaccinated when conditions permit:
Inventory of 9 self-paid vaccines that need to be administered, and the importance ranking is indefinitely
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13 value is suitable for at 6 weeks to 15 months of age, and 23 value is after 2 years of age. And html babies under 32 years old are the biggest target for pneumococcal ! It may cause serious diseases such as infectious pneumonia, otitis media, bacterial meningitis and other diseases.
Xiaotang points to focus on
✎ Accept the inoculation: has 4 doses of inoculation, and the vaccination time is 2, 4, 6 and 12 to 15 months, respectively. The first 3 doses must be completed within 6 months.
✎ Expensive but necessary: the total expenditure of is about 3,000 yuan, but vaccination is very necessary!
Hib vaccine
Reference price: 160 yuan/dose
Full name Haemophilus influenzae vaccine, another vaccine that has been "internationally recommended".
Hib may cause serious infectious diseases (especially related pneumonia), the infection rate under 5 years old is very high, mainly transmitted through air droplets, and is highly contagious. Therefore, Hib vaccine is also highly recommended for doctors to receive .
Xiaotang key points
✎ You can get vaccinated before the age of 5. The number of vaccination doses and schedule will vary according to the starting time (3 doses in total at 2-6 months, 2 doses in total at 7-12 months, and only 1 dose in total at 1-5 years old), so please listen to the doctor for details.
✎ You can choose from the quintile vaccine (i.e. diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio and Hib combined vaccine). Although the price is relatively high (about 800 yuan/dose, the total cost is 3,200 yuan), the advantage is that the total number of injections for babies has dropped sharply from 12 to 4.
varicella vaccine
Reference price: 199 yuan/dose
0 varicella vaccine has been included in the national immunization program. In Shanghai, most vaccination sites for chickenpox vaccine can already be vaccinated for free.
chickenpox is quite "hardening", it is itchy, painful and may leave scars! Moreover, is extremely contagious and can be transmitted through droplets such as sneezing and coughing, or through direct contact with clothes, toys, etc.
In addition to inducing serious complications such as pneumonia and meningitis, what is even more terrifying is that after the first time heals chickenpox, the virus will lurk in the human body and lay a "time bomb". It is likely to activate shingles , which is "more than having a baby" in the future (described in detail below)!
small soup highlights
✎ High incidence period: every spring and winter, it is recommended to inoculate these two seasons before these two seasons.
✎ High incidence: often breaks out in kindergartens and primary schools, and it is recommended to get vaccinated before entering kindergarten.
✎ Vaccination arrangement: can be vaccinated for the first time after the first time after the age of 1 to 12, and two vaccinations for the age of 13 or above.
Rotavirus vaccine
Reference price: 148 yuan/dose
WHO recommends that all countries include rotavirus vaccines for infants in the immunization program.
Rotavirus infectious diarrhea is the second cause of emergency and death in infants and young children all over the world. The virus is active in every summer and autumn, and the maximum target is 6 to 24 months of age .
currently has no specific drug treatment. The younger you are, the worse the symptoms are, which may cause viral pneumonia, encephalitis, myocarditis and other diseases. However, just need to be vaccinated with this "drinking" vaccine, , to greatly reduce the chance of suffering from "sweet and diarrhea" in the baby, avoiding the dehydration caused by this and reducing the chance of infusion.
Xiaotang key points
✎ Vaccinated population: html babies under 43 years old.
✎ Vaccination arrangement: The first vaccination can be given after 3 months, and once every year before the age of 3 years old.
meningocyanidine AC conjugation vaccine or 4valent polysaccharide vaccine
Reference price: about 100 yuan/dose
meningocyanidine full name is epidemic encephalosing meridianitis, which is extremely harmful. Vaccines are in my country's immunization plan, but they are divided into self-paid and free.
my country's domestic meningitis vaccines are mainly divided into four types: free meningitis group A polysaccharide vaccine, AC polysaccharide vaccine, and self-paid meningitis AC binding vaccine, and 4-valent polysaccharide vaccine. The reason for recommending
self-paid vaccine is very simple. The self-paid meningitis vaccine produced a longer immunity period and covers a wider range of meningitis bacteria.
Xiaotang highlights
✎ There are no safety issues when alternate vaccination of different types of meningitis vaccines, but the arrangements for cross-vaccination of different ages and cross-vaccination are relatively complicated. For specific vaccination arrangements, please consult a doctor.
✎ You can also choose AC-Hib triple vaccine (i.e. meningocytic AC (combination) + Hib combined vaccine). The reason is very simple: good effect, less injections are received.
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine
Reference Price: 218 yuan/dose
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease is rolled into major kindergartens and primary schools every year, with strong transmission and can spread through the respiratory tract, digestive tract and contact.
EV71 is the main pathogen of severe hand, foot and mouth, and the mortality rate of severe hand, foot and mouth caused is relatively high. When the infection is severe, serious complications such as encephalitis, meningitis, pulmonary edema, and cardiopulmonary failure may occur. The hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine refers to the EV71 vaccine, which can effectively prevent hand, foot and mouth disease and herpetic pharyngeal inflammation caused by enterovirus type 71 .
The Health Commission has emphasized the importance of vaccination in the "Guidelines for Hand, Foot and Oral Diagnosis and Treatment" and the "Expert Consensus on Clinical Treatment of Severe Cases of Enterovirus Type 71 (EV71) Infection".
Xiaotang highlights
✎ Although it can greatly reduce the incidence of severe symptoms and deaths in hand, foot and mouth disease, it cannot be 100% guaranteed that hand, foot and mouth disease will not be eliminated.
✎ You can get vaccinated for more than 6 months, the earlier you get vaccinated, the better. The results are better before the age of 1, and it is not recommended for the time being over 5 years old.
✎ vaccination time: There are 2 doses of basic immunization in , with a period of 1 month.
-----Vaccine that should be vaccinated when you grow up ------
influenza vaccine
Reference price: 45~85 yuan/dose
18-year-old version of the "Influenza Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" issued by the Health Commission recommends that influenza vaccines be vaccinated by high-risk groups such as 36 months of age ~ 5 years old, ≥65 years old, obese people, pregnant women, , etc.
In addition, it is also recommended to receive vaccination for people who often come into contact with various groups of people, such as front-line medical workers, nursing homes or childcare institutions staff .
The best time for influenza vaccination is 1-2 months before the high incidence period. In my country, influenza mainly occurs between November and March of the following year, so vaccination is generally arranged in from September to November of each year. The specific time varies according to the climate in each place. doses are required for 33 years old, with a 28-day interval; 1 dose is required for over the age of 3 years old.
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Vaccine
Reference price: Different titers and prices
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Vaccination with HPV vaccine can effectively reduce the prevalence of cervical cancer.
Currently, domestic HPV vaccines have three types: 2-valent, 4-valent and 9-valent . 2-valent 580 yuan/dose, 4-valent 823 yuan/dose, 9-valent 1300 yuan/dose. All need to be vaccinated 3 times.
Simple summary: is the first choice for 9-valent , which prevents more virus types, but only for women/men aged 16-26; those over-age can choose 2-valent (female 20-45 years old) or 4-valent (female 20-45 years old/men), which can also prevent more common HPV virus infection.
Shine zoster vaccine
Reference price: no less than 600 yuan/dose
Many people have heard of "root-wrapped dragon" and "snake plate sores", which are talking about shingles, which are common in spring and autumn, and are caused by the varicella-shing virus. "Red snake" is said to be pain beyond "boring pain", and there are other complications and sequelae. The
vaccine has finally been launched in the country. It is optimistic that first-tier cities will be vaccinated this year. people over 50 years old and those who have had chickenpox all have the chance to be troubled by "birth of snakes", and the incidence rate increases significantly with age. Therefore, although the price is predicted to be more expensive, it is still recommended that be vaccinated with "snake needle" for elderly people over 350 years old, with a total of 2 doses, with a interval of at least two months.
