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Textbook analysis:
"Robinson Crusoe" is an adventure novel. Robinson is the protagonist of "Robinson Crusoe" written by British writer Defoe. Robinson likes sailing and adventure. He took a boat to South America once, but he encountered a storm crash on the way. He was the only one who was washed away by the big waves to the side of a deserted island. In the face of harsh life, Robinson went through hardships and overcame all kinds of difficulties. Not only did he provide his daily necessities, but he also managed a fertile land. He actually lived on the island for more than 20 years before he was saved and returned to his country. The novel has vivid plots, realistic details, detailed descriptions, fluent language, and profound philosophical and social significance.
This lesson is a summary and clip of "Robinson Crusoe", focusing on of Robinson's difficult and thrilling experience on the island . What Robinson encountered was not ordinary difficulties, but difficulties related to life and death. They were thrilling, and there were "danger" everywhere in the "difficulty".
Author introduction:
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731), born in the UK, was the founder of British realistic novels in the 18th century, and the first important novelist in the history of British literature. He is known as the "father of British and European novels". "Robinson Crusoe" and "Moore Flanders" played a huge role in the development of British and European novels. His representative works include "Robinson Crusoe", "Col. Jack" and "Roxana".
Introduction to the work: (Click the link below)
☛ "Robinson Crusoe" knowledge list, reading test!
I can write:
Fear: fear, fear, fear, fear, fear, fear, not afraid of danger,
Desolate: desolate, desolate, miserable, sad, desolate, wind and rain,
Loneliness: loneliness, loneliness, loneliness, loneliness, loneliness, loneliness, loneliness,
Banquet: banquet, banquet, banquet, banquet, house banquet, lunch, banquet,
Deficit: boring, lack, poor, weak, people and horses are tired,
Books, books, household registration, nationality, party membership, academic registration,
Chat: chat, chat, chat, chat better than nothing, people are not having sex,
Fence: fence, fence, iron fence, wooden fence,
Control: accusation, accusation, control Control
loan: loan loan loan agricultural loan credit car loan
: remove picky pick red pick teeth crystal clear
attack: attack night attack air attack sneak attack cold air attack
over: subversion overturn overwrite overwrite water difficult to collect
slightly: slightly wait a little slightly fleeting
4 shapes close words:
fear (fear) caution (care) by (book) through (disord)
chat (chat) 未分 (faithful) 未分 (faithful) 未分 (faithful) 未分 (faithful) 未分 (faithful) 未分 (faithful) 未分 (faithful) 未分 (faithful) 未分 (faithful) 未分 (fence) 未分 (coral) 未分 (cover) 未分 (full) 未分 (execution) Slight (slight) tip (treetop)
polyphonic words:
animal xù livestock chù livestock
work zuō workshop zuò writer
end jǐn despite jìn enjoying
strength jìn strength jìng strength jìng enemy
synonyms :
fear-fear desolate-miserable
comfort-comfort loneliness-lonely
barbaric-barbaric sadness-sadness
antonyms :
fear-brave simple-luxury
barbaric-civilization Sadness - happy
accept - reject Saving - waste
Understanding words:
[Fear] Fear, fear, dare not face it.
[Desolate] Lonely and neglect; miserable (mostly used to describe the environment or scenery).
[Lonely] ①Down lonely; quiet. ②Silent and silent.
[Credit] The right side of an account is the paying side, which is opposite to the debit side. In the text, it is consistent with the disadvantages and the benefits.
[Overturn] subvert, destroy; collapse, overturn; overturn; overturn.
[slightly] Gradually; Gradually.
【Mast】The pole with sail hanging on the boat.
[Falled] Poverty and wandering in other places.
[Desolate] Lonely and neglect (mostly used to describe the environment or scenery).
[Captain] is kept in the circle and raised.
[Compass] The instrument for measuring the direction is composed of a disc with an azimuth scale and a compass installed in the middle.
[Sundial (guǐ)] An ancient device used the shadow projected by the sun to determine moments.
[Servant] Servant, in the past, refers to someone hired to do chores in the family.
[Yingxiang] cares about it; cares about it.
【Barrel】(field) is covered with weeds because it is unmanaged.
[Comfort] ① Relieve comfort. ② Bright and relieved.
[ How can you know the wrong blessing ] comes from "There is no blessing till you lose your horse", which means that bad things can become good things under certain conditions.
[End of the World] refers to extremely far places or describes extremely far apart from each other.
[Unknown] Never heard of it before.
[Wildless] Very desolate and no one else.
[Seeing the sky again] I saw the sky and the sun again. A metaphor for getting out of the dark environment and seeing the light again.
[Talk to masturbate] chat, let’s talk. Let's use it to comfort yourself.
Word extension:
Four-word words to describe desolate:
deserted land barren land unpainted land
thousand miles naked, no grass grows, dead branches and leaves
people rarely come, desolate chickens and dogs do not hear
words in class:
Navigation Desert islands Flooded lakes Desolate
Water source Wild beasts Tent Rescue Lonely
Fear Association Banquet Area Forget
Civilization Hesitation Calculation Lack Prevent
Calendar Instrument Automatic Facts Manufacturing
Missing Fences Mental It's nothing more. Situation
Depression, Reason, Control, Contentment, Isolation
Situation, Reason, Tropical, Attack, Defense
Means, Release, View, Telescope
, Incredible, I know that it's not good, I know that it's not good,
, Word combination:
(Simple) Tent (Lonely) Life
(Groups) Goats (Updated) Mood
(Happy) Living (Barrel) Land
Sentence analysis:
. I am now in a sad life scene without verbal communication, maybe this kind of life is unprecedented in the world. But I have to accept this kind of life and live it day by day.
This sentence is a portrayal of Robinson's life in the isolated island. The life he wanted to live was something people had never heard of, and his mood was melancholy and lonely. When Robinson is alone on an isolated island, it can be said that in addition to the difficulties of food, clothing and housing, Robinson faces also loneliness and despair. How to overcome the melancholy and disappointment in his heart is the key to his living on the island. The narration is described in the first person, and it describes the things in my eyes and mind, which fully demonstrates the inner world of "I" and is more realistic.
. Robinson settled on the island and lived a lonely life. The food moved from the broken boat was quickly eaten up. If you want to survive, you have to find a way.
When an accident comes. Robinson did not complain about the world, was discouraged, nor did he have unrealistic fantasies, but quickly accepted reality. "Find a way" shows that Robinson is brave enough to face difficulties and act actively to deal with them.
. I don’t care about anything it can get for me, nor do I care about how it can be with me. I just need it to chat with me, but I can’t do it.
There is a dog around on the isolated island, which should be said to be a good companion. Robinson said this as a manifestation of his extreme loneliness. People need to communicate. After this idea is too strong, I hope that the dogs around me can speak, which also reflects Robinson's loneliness and helplessness.
. Robinson almost forgot to return to Britain and to a civilized society.
After more than 20 years of hard work on a deserted island, Robinson has had no worries about food and clothing, and has been accompanied by the savage "Friday" and has a happy life, so he has almost forgotten about returning to Britain and civilized society.
paragraph general meaning:
Part 1 (1~7): Describe specifically about Robinson's life on the island is full of difficulties and lonely.
Part 2 (8~10): Write Robinson records and list your own situation, and be determined to start arranging your life on the island.
questions summary:
. Read the text and think about what the text is written?
Answer: The content of this lesson consists of "outline" and "excerpts". The "Blue" describes the plots of Robinson "going to the island in danger", "building houses and settling", "raising and planting", "rescue 'Friday'", and "returning to the UK".
. How did Robinson solve the problem of eating? From this we can see what kind of person Robinson is?
Answer: Robinson hunts, fishes, raises goats, and grows wheat, so that he can drink milk, eat meat, and have food. These descriptions reflect that Robinson is a person with rich life experience and a person with tenacious perseverance.
. What does Robinson engraves the island time on the pillar and makes a homemade calendar?
shows that Robinson has rich navigation knowledge, can carefully infer time and determine his position based on natural phenomena, record time with a knife, and stand the large pillar of time recording where he goes ashore so that the ship passing by can discover it. It is enough to show that Robinson is a wise person.
. What does Robinson’s comparison of “bads” and “benefits” mean?
The comparison of “bads” and “benefits” is actually a comparison of two mentalities: helpless when thinking about the bad, and gratifying when thinking about the good. Robinson clearly recognized his situation, faced reality rationally, was able to be content and contentment, and could find comfort and satisfaction in difficult environments, thus creating a miracle of survival.
. From Robinson’s experience, what kind of person do you think he is?
From Robinson's experience, we can see that Robinson is a person who is not afraid of hardships, faces reality, is optimistic and survives tenaciously.
Text topic:
The content of this lesson consists of "outline" and "excerpts". The "Blue" describes the plots of Robinson "going to the island in danger", "building houses and settling", "raising and planting", "rescue 'Friday'", and "returning to the UK". The "excerpt" describes Robinson's life status and his thoughts when he first arrived on the island. The text shows Robinson's spiritual qualities of not being afraid of hardships, facing reality, being optimistic, smart and capable, and stubborn.
After-class exercise answers:
. Silently read the summary. Let me tell you what this novel describes Robinson's wandering on the deserted island, and list it in a subtitle way.
is located in a deserted island → build houses and settle down → raise sheep and grow wheat → save "Friday" → rescued and returned to China
, silently read the excerpts. Let me tell you: What difficulties did Robinson overcome? What changes did his mentality change? What kind of person do you think Robinson is?
Answer: The difficulties Robinson overcomes are: ① No fixed shelter; ② Isolation and no help; ③ Lack of food ④ Lack of tools required for life; ⑤ Threat of savages.
Robinson's mentality changes: changes from the beginning pessimism and loneliness to positive and optimistic, contentment and peace of mind.
Robinson : ① Not willing to be mediocre, dare to take risks, pursue freedom, and not be afraid of difficulties.
② Calm and calm, optimistic, full of confidence in life, and strong will.
③Helpful, has a sense of justice, is compassionate, and is witty and brave.
④ is full of hope for life, and complete it with your own practical actions, with a spirit of hard work.
. Choose to do: Have you encountered any difficulties and troubles recently? List the disadvantages and benefits like Robinson, and then talk about whether doing so will help you.
Example:
My mother has been on a business trip in other places for more than ten days, and I feel that life and study are messy.
Disadvantages:
1. No one called me to get up in the morning.
2. You can only eat in the school cafeteria at noon.
3. No one can check my homework for me.
4. You can only stay at home on weekends and you can’t go to the amusement park with your mother like before.
5. I haven’t eaten the dumplings made by my mother for a long time.
Benefits:
1. Set your alarm clock every night, and get up as soon as the alarm clock rings in the morning.
2. It’s very lively to have dinner with classmates.
3. After writing homework, check it yourself, which is much more careful than before.
4. Read famous books at home on weekends.
5. I made dumplings by myself once. Although the dumplings I made were not good-looking and were not as delicious as the dumplings my mother made, I was very happy.
My mother was not at home, although there were many inconvenient things, I began to become independent and gained a lot.
Picture and text interpretation
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Synchronous practice
. Look at the pinyin and write the words.
chǔ jìng gěng gài wèi jù
( ) ( ) ( )
jiǎn lòu jì yuán
( ) ( ) ( )
yěmán pàn luàn
( ) ( )
. Choose the correct pronunciation for the dotted characters and write them on the horizontal line.
(1)A.xù B. chù
Livestock Livestock Procurement Livestock
(2)A.quān B.juàn
Sheep pen Captain Enclosure
(3)A.chǔ B.chù
Situation Use Process
. Select the word to fill in the blanks.
Comfort Condolences
(1) The success of the son has given the mother a little ( ).
(2) Every year during the Spring Festival, the government will go to ( ) the families of those martyrs.
Desolate
(3) The fate of the protagonist of this novel is very ( ), which makes people cry.
(4) A wanderer who is traveling far away is in a foreign land, and a feeling of ( ) arises naturally.
. Read the selections and answer questions.
Generally speaking, this is one of the rare situations in the world that people suffer from torture, and ( ) there are also some things worth comforting. This most profound experience of suffering in the world tells the world: in a dilemma, we can compare the benefits and disadvantages, and find something to comfort ourselves.
(1) Fill in the brackets in the selection.
(2) The lesson Robinson learned from his unfortunate situation is
.
(3) The sentence of drawing " " means
. Read the short article and answer the questions.
Robinson Crusoe (excerpt)
September 30, 1659, I, the poor and unfortunate Robinson Crosso, died in a terrible storm, and fell on this desolate island. Let me call this island "Despair Island".My friends on the same boat were buried in the fish's belly, and I myself will die for a lifetime.
A whole day, I was heartbroken by my miserable situation. I had no food, no house, no clothes, no weapons, no place to escape, no hope of rescue, only a dead end, either being swallowed by wild animals, full by savages, or starving to death due to lack of food. As night fell, I slept on a tree because I was afraid of being eaten by wild animals. Although it rained all night, I slept soundly.
When I woke up in the early morning of October 1st, I saw that the big ship had risen with the rising tide and rushed to a place very close to the shore. This was far beyond my expectations. I think that after the wind and waves stop, I can go up and get some food and daily necessities to help. But I feel sad when I think of those lost friends. ...
From October 1st to 24th, I got on the boat for several days, moved all the things I could move, and used wooden rafts to transport them to the ashore during the high tide. There was a lot of rain these days, and sometimes it stopped and continued. It seems that this is rainy season. …
On the evening of October 26, I finally found a suitable place under a mountain rock. I drew a semicircle as the place to build the residence and decided to install two layers of wooden stakes along this semicircle. The cables on the middle disc, and the grass outside, were added to form a solid fortification, like a building like a wall or a fortress.
(1) What are the things the CCP talked about?
(2) After reading this article, Robinson's performance in difficulties. How should we face the sufferings we encounter in our study and life?
. Please recommend the classic book "Robinson Crusoe" to your friends and tell us the reasons for recommendation.
Answer:
1. Omitted 2. (1)B A A (2)B B A (3)A B A
3. (1) Comfort (2) Condolences (3) Miserable (4) Desolate
4. (1) But
(2) In a dilemma, we can compare the benefits and disadvantages and find something to comfort ourselves.
(3) Compare the benefits and disadvantages, so that you can face reality rationally, see the spark of hope from despair, and get inner comfort and gain the courage and confidence to persevere.
5. (1)① The shipwreck was killed, and "I" flew to the deserted island; ② "I" went to the shipwreck to carry things; ③ "I" looked for a place and built a residence.
(2) Reason 1: "Robinson Crusoe" made me understand that when we encounter difficulties, we must have firm beliefs, the courage to overcome difficulties, and live strongly.
Reason 2: The most attractive thing in this novel is the character Robinson. He dared to take risks and pursue a free and unrestrained life, and he was not discouraged even if he was wandered on a deserted island. On a deserted island without the most basic living conditions, he was alone, overcame many difficulties that ordinary people could not imagine, and survived tenaciously with amazing perseverance.
6.快
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