The epidemic is currently
Infectious disease prevention and control is closely related to everyone
"Law of the People's Republic of my country"
These knowledge, you should know
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Class A infectious diseases refer to : plague, cholera.
Class B infectious diseases refer to : infectious atypical pneumonia, AIDS, viral hepatitis, polio, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, measles, epidemic hepatitis, rabies, epidemic type B encephalitis, dengue fever, anthrax, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid and paratyphoid fever, epidemic encephalomyelitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet red Fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, leptospirosis, schistosomiasis, malaria.
Class C infectious diseases refer to : influenza, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhoid, black fever, hydatiasis, filariasis, infectious diarrhea diseases other than cholera, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid.
The health administrative department of the State Council may decide to increase, reduce or adjust the types of infectious diseases based on the outbreak, epidemic situation and degree of harm to infectious diseases and publish them. "
. What is the "Class B management and Class A prevention and control" of infectious diseases?
Article 4 of the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" stipulates: "For infectious atypical pneumonia, pulmonary anthrax in anthrax and human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza in Class B infectious diseases, the prevention and control measures of Class A infectious diseases referred to in this law. If other Class B infectious diseases and infectious diseases with unknown causes need to take prevention and control measures of Class A infectious diseases referred to in this law, the health administrative department of the State Council shall promptly report to the State Council to announce and implement it after approval.
If the prevention and control measures of Class A infectious diseases taken in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the health administrative department of the State Council shall announce it after approval by the State Council.
The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government may decide to manage and publish the common and frequent local infectious diseases in their administrative regions according to the circumstances and submit them to the health administrative department of the State Council for filing. ”
. What are the obligations of units and individuals in the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic?
Article 12 of the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" stipulates: "All units and individuals in the field of the People's Republic of China must accept prevention and control measures such as investigation, inspection, sample collection, isolation and treatment of infectious diseases by disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions, and provide relevant information truthfully. Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions shall not disclose relevant information or materials involving personal privacy. "
Article 31 stipulates: "When any unit or individual discovers an infectious disease patient or a suspected infectious disease patient, it shall promptly report to a nearby disease prevention and control agency or medical institution. ”
. How can medical institutions deal with patients with pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus pneumonia, suspected patients and their close contacts?
Article 39, paragraph 1 of the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" stipulates: "When medical institutions discover Class A infectious diseases, they should take the following measures in a timely manner:
(II) For suspected patients, they shall be isolated and treated separately at designated places before diagnosis;
(III) For patients, patients, pathogen carriers, and close contacts of suspected patients in medical institutions, patients, pathogen carriers, and suspected patients, medical observation shall be carried out in designated places and other necessary preventive measures shall be taken.”
. What should be done to patients who refuse or leave isolation treatment without authorization or suspected patients?
Article 39, paragraph 2 of the "Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" stipulates: "If you refuse isolation treatment or leave isolation treatment without authorization before the quarantine period expires, the public security organs may assist medical institutions in taking compulsory isolation treatment measures. "
. What measures should the disease prevention and control agency take when a case of new coronavirus pneumonia is found?
Article 40 of the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" stipulates: "When a disease prevention and control agency discovers an infectious disease epidemic or receives a report of an infectious disease epidemic, it shall take the following measures in a timely manner:
(I) Conduct an epidemiological investigation of the infectious disease epidemic and propose a plan based on the investigation situation Recommendations for determining epidemic points and epidemic areas, sanitation treatment of contaminated places, medical observation and other necessary preventive measures for close contacts are carried out in designated places, and epidemic control plans are proposed to the health administrative department;
(II) When an infectious disease breaks out or spreads, sanitation treatment of epidemic points and epidemic areas, propose epidemic control plans to the health administrative department, and take measures in accordance with the requirements of the health administrative department;
(III) Guide lower-level disease prevention and control agencies to implement infectious disease prevention and control measures, and organize and guide relevant units to deal with infectious disease epidemics. ”
. What measures can be taken for personnel in relevant places where new coronavirus pneumonia have occurred?
Article 41 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases stipulates: “For places where Class A infectious disease cases have occurred or in specific areas within the place, the local people's government at or above the county level in the place may implement isolation measures and report to the higher-level people's government at the same time; the higher-level people's government that receives the report shall immediately make a decision on whether to approve it. If the superior people's government makes a decision not to approve the quarantine measures, the people's government that implements the quarantine measures shall immediately lift the quarantine measures.
During the quarantine period, the people's government that implements the quarantine measures shall provide living security to the quarantined persons; if the quarantined persons have a work unit, the unit shall not stop paying their work remuneration during the quarantine period. The lifting of the quarantine measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making authority. ”
8. What emergency measures can local governments take in areas where the new coronavirus pneumonia outbreak or endemic?
Article 42 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases stipulates: “When an infectious disease breaks out or spreads, local people’s governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize forces to prevent and control according to the prevention and control plan, and cut off the transmission route of infectious diseases. If necessary, report to the people’s government at the next level to the decision, the following emergency measures may be taken and announced:
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(I) Restrict or stop markets, theater performances or other activities of gatherings of people;
(II) Stop work, business, and classes;
(III) Close or seal public drinking water sources, food and related items contaminated by infectious disease pathogens;
(IV) Control or kill infected wild animals, livestock and poultry;
(V) Close places that may cause the spread of infectious diseases.
When the superior people's government receives a report from the lower people's government on taking the emergency measures listed in the preceding paragraph, it shall make an immediate decision. The lifting of emergency measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making authority. ”
9. When an infectious disease breaks out or is prevalent, what measures can governments at all levels take to recruit personnel and materials?
Article 45 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases stipulates: “When an infectious disease breaks out or is prevalent, according to the needs of infectious disease epidemic control, the State Council has the right to urgently mobilize personnel or call reserve materials within its administrative region, and temporarily requisition houses, transportation tools, and related facilities and equipment. If an emergency mobilizes personnel, reasonable remuneration shall be given in accordance with the regulations.If houses, transportation vehicles and related facilities and equipment are temporarily requisitioned, compensation shall be given in accordance with the law; if they can be returned, they shall be returned in a timely manner. ”
0. In order to find the causes of infectious diseases, what can medical institutions do?
Article 46, paragraph 2 of the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" stipulates: "In order to find the causes of infectious diseases, medical institutions may, when necessary, conduct autopsy inspections on the bodies of infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases patients in accordance with the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council, and shall inform the family of the deceased. ”
1. When an infectious disease occurs, under what circumstances can traffic health quarantine be implemented?
Article 44 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases stipulates: "When a Class A infectious disease occurs, in order to prevent the infectious disease from spreading through transportation and its personnel and materials, traffic health quarantine can be implemented. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council. ”
2. How to ensure the production and supply of equipment, medicines and other materials required for epidemic prevention and control?
Article 49 of the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" stipulates: "When an infectious disease breaks out or spreads, the production and supply units of drugs and medical devices shall promptly produce and supply drugs and medical devices to prevent and control infectious diseases. Railway, transportation, and civil aviation business units must give priority to transporting personnel who deal with infectious disease outbreaks and drugs and medical devices to prevent and control infectious diseases. Relevant departments of people's governments at or above the county level shall do a good job in organization and coordination. "
Article 72 stipulates: "If railways, transportation, and civil aviation operating units fail to prioritize transport of persons who deal with infectious disease epidemics and drugs and medical devices for preventing and treating infectious diseases in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the relevant departments shall order them to correct the situation within a time limit and give a warning; if serious consequences are caused, the responsible supervisors and other directly responsible persons shall be demoted, dismissed or dismissed in accordance with the law. ”
3. How should sewage, dirt, places and items contaminated by the pathogens of the novel coronavirus be treated?
Article 27 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases stipulates: "For sewage, dirt, places and items contaminated by infectious disease pathogens, relevant units and individuals must strictly disinfect and deal with it under the guidance of the disease prevention and control agency or in accordance with the hygiene requirements put forward by them; if disinfection is refused, the local health administrative department or disease prevention and control agency shall carry out compulsory disinfection and deal with it. "
Article 47 stipulates: "If items in epidemic areas that are contaminated by infectious disease pathogens or may be contaminated by infectious disease pathogens can be used after disinfection, they should be disinfected and treated after disinfection. ”
Source: Hainan Provincial Health Propaganda and Education Center compiled
