Introduction—The name originated
In 1945, Japan surrendered to , National Government accepted Tianjin. The city was divided into 10 districts, and the district belonged to Tianjin County Seventh District. In 1956, the Seventh District was renamed Nankai District . In 1966, the Nankai District was renamed Dongfanghong District. In 1968, the name of Nankai District was restored. Nankai District was originally a Kaiwai area south of Tianjin's old city. In the late Qing Dynasty, people called this place the "Kaiwai area to the south" of Tianjin's old city. In 1919, the famous Nankai University was established, so the name of Nankai District was established in 1956. "
Nankai District is now a district under Tianjin.
Grand Canal Water System Diagram
Grand Canal (South Canal) flows through the northern border of Nankai .
Tianjin Ancient Culture Street Tourism Zone (Tianmen Hometown) (AAAA)
Ancient Culture Street is located outside the east gate of the northeast corner of Nankai District, Tianjin (Zero of Tianjin Highway), the west bank of Haihe starts from Laotieqiao Street (Gongbei Street) in the north and ends at Shuige Street (Gongnan Street) in the south. There is a archway at the entrance of the north and north streets, with the words "Tianmen Hometown" and "Gushang Art Garden" written on it, which is 687 meters long , 5 meters wide, is a commercial pedestrian street. After the establishment of "Zhiguzhai" in the area of Guwen Street in the area of Guwen Street, in the third year of Yanyou in the Yuan Dynasty (1316 AD), " Haijin Town " was established on the spot. In the Yuan Dynasty, Beijing was established. In order to maintain the military and political expenses of the imperial court, it plundered a large amount of grain and rice in the south and transported north through inland rivers and sea routes, which is known as " canal transport ". At that time, the fleet carried grain and rice from Liujiahe (now Liuhe Town, Taicang, Jiangsu), leaving the Yangtze River Estuary, along the sea route, entering the Haihe River, sailing to the three-chakou near Guwen Street, unloading the grain and rice, loading it on a boat, and following the North Canal, Shipping to Beijing. In addition, it became a busy "canal transport" hub at that time.
In the late Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a painting in the "Luhe Supervising Movement Scroll" painted by painter Jiang Xuan, which intermittently painted the street scenes of Gongnan Street and Gongbei Street: the shops are lined up, the corridors are gorgeous and tidy, The courtyard is covered with flowers and trees; the shops are mostly full of open eaves, including roasted pot restaurants, money, butcher shops, seafood shops, medicine shops, cloth shops, rice noodles shops, sauce gardens, , tobacco shops, restaurants, inns, etc. In a few slightly spacious corners, there are also vendors stopping to hawk; pedestrians, cars, and bridges on the street are endless; the "Tianhou Palace" with green tiles and red walls and the palace foreplay tower with gorgeous painted and wide platforms are particularly eye-catching. In this article, people can appreciate the prosperous scene more than 200 years ago. There is a large archway at the south and north entrances of the ancient cultural streets. The plaque at the south entrance has four characters "Hometown of Tianjin", indicating that the city of Tianjin has gradually developed with this area as the original central area and has always been a prosperous commercial area for six or seven hundred years, which often makes people feel "the secluded feelings of missing the ancient times". The plaque at the north entrance is written with the four characters " Gu Shang Art Garden", indicating that the street appearance, shops and goods here are all full of artistic atmosphere, especially antiques, calligraphy and paintings, steles, four treasures of study and Tianjin folk crafts. It is dazzling and beautiful, and can make people influenced by national culture. These two large archways standing at the entrance of the street, inscribed with exquisite shapes, gorgeous colors and simple plaques, ring the hearts of tourists and raise their feelings for aspiring for a better future from the historical reverie. The storefronts of nearly 100 shops on
Street are all in the style of the Qing Dynasty. They are all blue brick masonry and grinding bricks on the opposite side of the seams. There are pavilions with slope roofs and flying rafters and columns, as well as flat-topped small pavilions with ice plates, hanging boards and railings facing the sky. Looking up, the heights and the ups and downs are arranged, each with its own characteristics. When we arrived at the "Tianhou Palace" in the center of the ancient cultural street, the theater crossed the street was majestic, the masts and flags penetrated into the sky, the square in front of the palace was wide and bright, and the surrounding buildings were suddenly tall, which brought the tourists' impressions to a climax from the constant changes. If you stand in front of the "Tianhou Palace" and look at the south and north of the street from afar, you will see the twists and turns, full of the deep artistic conception of the ancient alleys.
The ancient cultural street "connected to the city" has all kinds of handicrafts and cultural supplies from all directions of the motherland and Tianjin. Among them, Yangliu Youth Paintings, "Clay Man Zhang" color sculptures and "Kite Wei" kites, which are famous at home and abroad and have strong local characteristics in Tianjin, are the most famous.
-day harem
-day harem is commonly known as " Niangniang Palace ", which is located outside the east gate of the old city district of Tianjin, on the west bank of Sancha River hindrance , and now the ancient cultural street. It was built in the first year of Taiding in the Yuan Dynasty (1326 AD) and rebuilt in the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403 AD). It is the oldest building in the city of Tianjin. Tianhou Palace faces west and east, facing the Haihe River, with a construction area of 2,500 square meters. The palace enshrined the -day queen .
It is said that during the 6th year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, the fleet of Lu Yundi, the envoy to Goryeo, encountered wind and waves on the sea, and 7 ships sank 6. Lu Yundi was inspired by the crew and sincerely prayed for the protection of Lin Mo , and the boat he boarded survived. Later, thanks to Lu Yundi's report, his trust in Lin Mo was gradually recognized by the government. In the 26th year of Shaoxing (1156 AD), Lin Mo was named "Lady Linghui"; in the first year of Shaoxi (1190 AD), he was named "Concubine Linghui". By the 15th year of Kublai Khan, he began to be promoted to "protect the country, the spirit and the spirit of the association, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of the country, the spirit of
During this period, the number was banned again and again, and the process of going from the wife to the concubine and from the concubine to the heavenly concubine. By the 23rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1684 AD), this "protective god" was awarded the title of "Protecting the country, protecting the people, Zhao Lingxian Ying and benevolent queen", reaching the highest level of imperial title, and changed from Tianfei to Tianxi, commonly known as "Empress".
There is an old saying in Tianjin: First there is Tianhou Harem, then there is Tianjin Wei . It can be seen that the Tianhou Palace is in the minds of the people of Tianjin. This is one of the three great harems in China and the oldest existing building in Tianjin.
Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall
Zhou Enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall is located in Tianjin Water Park Scenic Area. It was built on February 28, 1998. It is a national patriotic education demonstration base, national integrity education base and national first-class museum .
Memorial Hall exhibition hall includes a hall of honor, a hall of life, a hall of feelings, a hall of bamboo carving couplets and a hall of calligraphy and painting art. The museum has a rich collection, with more than 10,000 cultural relics, documents, photos and other materials, and more than 100 rare items. Among them, Zhou Enlai took the Il-14 special plane and Jim car that flew all over the country and visited many countries.
Memorial Hall also preserves an urn with nanmu deep carved pine and crane patterns. It has successively filled the ashes of the great men Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao. In 1996, it was identified as a national first-class cultural relic by experts. It is one of the most precious cultural relics in Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall.
Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao spent their youth in Tianjin. They met, got to know each other, fell in love with each other and embarked on the revolutionary path together. The two great men always regarded Tianjin as their second hometown. Before their death, they left a will to scatter the ashes in the mountains, rivers and land of the motherland, and in the sea rivers in Tianjin.
Guangdong Guild Hall
Tianjin Guangdong Guild Hall is located in Nanmen Nei Street, Nankai District, Tianjin. Construction started in December of the 29th year of the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (1903), and was completed in the 33rd year of the Guangxu period (1907). After the overhaul in 1985, it was established as Tianjin Drama Museum .
Tianjin Guangdong Association is the main building, and can accommodate up to six or seven hundred people. The upper floor is a private room and the lower floor is a separate seat. The stage wood carving is the most exquisite part, and each piece exudes the spiritual beauty of southern carving skills; there are also caisson , carving tables, stages, etc., all of which are unique, so films and TV series such as "The Golden Fen Family" and "Letter from a Stranger Woman" were filmed here. Here you can also enjoy special performances such as quicklist , crosstalk, etc.
Intangible Cultural Heritage Culture—Clay Man Zhang Caishu
Tianjin Clay Man has enjoyed a great reputation in the 6 years of Qianlong and Jiaqing html in the Qing Dynasty. What makes Tianjin clay people shine and become a strange national art is the color sculpture of "Clay people Zhang". It raises the traditional clay people to the level of round sculpture art, and decorates them with colors and props, forming a unique style. The founder of Tianjin's "Clay Man Zhang" art is Zhang Changlin .
In the era of Zhang Mingshan , there were many folk artists in Tianjin who were engaged in clay man production. However, after Zhang Mingshan's clay man works became famous, many artists who were engaged in clay man production changed their careers. The reason was that the works of clay man Zhang were too exquisite. Many people were amazed and became more interested in the production method. Zhang Yu introduced that the Zhang family’s secret recipe is a secret trick unknown to the world. Select the ingredients and dry them, stir them and filter them. The quality of the works of "Clay Man Zhang" depends on the quality of the raw materials used - the quality of the clay. After repeated comparisons, Zhang Mingshan found that one meter underground of the ancient river channel in the suburbs of Tianjin West suburbs. The clay here is extremely clay and has a very small sand content, which is very suitable as a raw material for clay making people. The color of the "Clay Man Zhang" color sculpture is simple and elegant, and the materials are exquisite. The clay man he pinchs has been through a long time, neither dry nor cracked, and lifelike, and enjoys a high reputation internationally.
Post-sequence
Nankai District is one of the central urban areas of Tianjin. Here has old city culture, Mazu culture, etc. The most representative historical context and ethnic cultural resources in the central urban area of Tianjin are concentrated in the old city hang area.
Welcome to Tianjin and Nankai!
