The following adjustments were made according to netizens' feedback:
0220330 Increase 1986 Lanzhou Zhongchuan Air crash
Remember history and the alarm bell rings. This man has passed away, and the living is strong. After the MU5735 crash in China Eastern Airlines, I always feel sad and hope that a miracle will happen. In the end, the miracle did not happen. All 132 people were killed. I wish to express my grief to the victims!
I searched and sorted out 27 air crash records of China's civil aviation since 1980. There are very likely areas that are missing, and the total number should be larger than the number I counted. I made these data into the table below, hoping to sound a wake-up call for us, and aviation safety must not be careless. This compilation of
should be the most complete version you have seen on the Internet. If you know what I missed or has something wrong, please leave a message to point it out. It's easy for me to correct and update, thank you!
There were 37 air crashes in the mainland + Taiwan, causing 2,500 deaths
Check these records carefully and you will find that there were many air crashes that could have been avoided:
, such as , severely overloaded (In 1988, Linfen, Shanxi, there were only 14 fixed seats, but 44 passengers were squeezed into 1992, 22 locations were taken by 35 people;
, such as , in 1992, 22 locations, 35 people were taken by 22 locations);
, such as Insert the wrong socket (In Xi'an, 1994, two plugs on the autopilot mount were inserted incorrectly, resulting in the death of 160 people);
, such as the hijacking incident at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport (1990, old Baiyun Airport), and intentionally setting fire on the plane for insurance fraud (Dalian, 2002), why passengers can board the plane with explosives and fire sources;
, such as pilot operation errors, , airlines and airport management chaos , etc.
1, 2022
, Wuzhou air crash in Guangxi
, 2022 China Eastern Airlines MU5735, unfortunately crashed in Motian Village, Langnan Town, Teng County, Wuzhou City, Guangxi. There were 132 people on board, including 123 passengers and 9 crew members. The rescue work of all parties is still continuing, and we hope that miracles can happen. The MU5735 flight is an Boeing 737-800 aircraft from China Eastern Airlines in Yunnan, currently with a 6.8-year-old age. The cause of the accident is waiting to be announced.
Boeing 737-800 is a dual-engine turbofan medium-short-range narrow-body passenger aircraft designed and produced by Boeing . It belongs to the Boeing 737 NG series and is the extended fuselage of the Boeing 737-700 aircraft.
2, July 23, 2014
Magong City, Penghu County, Taiwan Province
On the evening of July 23, 2014, a plane of Taiwan Fuxing Airlines landed on Magong, suspected of failing to land and crashing. The Kaohsiung Station, the civil aviation authority of Taiwan, stated that the plane was carrying 54 passengers and 4 crew members, a total of 58 people. The crash has killed 48 people on board.
aircraft model: ATR-72 aircraft
ATR-72 aircraft
3, August 24, 2010
Heilongjiang Yichun Air crash
On August 24, 2010, an E190 jet branch passenger plane flew from Harbin to Yichun City in the province, crashed 690 meters from the runway when approaching Lindu Airport in Yichun City. Some passengers were thrown out of the cabin when they crashed. The accident belongs to controllable flight hitting ground , and the cause of the accident was a pilot's mistake. The accident killed 44 people and injured 52.
E190 jet branch passenger aircraft is produced by the world-renowned commercial aircraft manufacturer Embraer . This new passenger aircraft has a total length of 36.24 meters, a height of 9.73 meters, and a wingspan of 28.72 meters. The cabin adopts an all-economy class layout and can carry 106 passengers at a time.
4, November 21, 2004
Baotou air crash
On November 21, 2004, a CRJ-200 flight from Baotou to Shanghai took off an accident, crashed into the lake in Nanhai Park, Baotou City and exploded and caught fire. The accident caused 47 passengers on board, 6 crew members and 2 people on the ground to kill 55 people in the accident.
CRJ200 is a civilian regional jet aircraft provided by Bombardier Aerospace Group in Canada. It is a 50-seat CRJ-200 passenger plane.This new passenger aircraft has a total length of 26.77 meters, a height of 9.73 meters, and a wingspan of 6.22 meters. The cabin adopts a full economy class layout and can carry 50 passengers at a time.
5, May 25, 2002
Penghu Air crash
On May 25, 2002, China Taiwan's "China Airlines" CI611 crashed in the waters near Penghu. This is a Boeing 747-200 passenger plane number B-18255 (old aircraft number B-1866). It carried 206 passengers and 19 crew members. Halfway through the way, the air crash was disintegrated and crashed at a height of 34,900 feet (about 10,640 meters) northeast of , Magong City, Penghu County, causing all 225 people on board to die, the most serious air crash in Taiwan.
Boeing 747 aircraft is a large commercial wide-body passenger/cargo transport aircraft launched by Boeing in the late 1960s under the leadership of the US Air Force. It is also the world's first wide-body civil aircraft.
6,
Dalian air crash
11 on May 7, 2002 At 21:24 on May 7, 2002, a passenger plane of China Northern Airlines crashed in the Dalian waters. The accident caused all 103 passengers and 9 crew members (a total of 112 people) on board were killed. When the landing permit was obtained, the rear of the cabin suddenly caught fire and instantly invaded the entire cabin. In order to avoid landing in crowded areas, the plane eventually fell into the sea. Among the 103 passengers, only 44 passengers purchased the accidental injury insurance for air passengers. Zhang Pilin, one person bought 7 copies of , with a compensation amount of more than 1.4 million yuan. After investigation, the insurance compensation for the air crash caused by intentional arson on the plane was invalid.
MD-82 passenger aircraft was signed by the United States on April 12, 1985 with Shanghai Aviation Industry Corporation . 25 of the 26 MD-82 purchased in China were finalized in Shanghai.
7, April 15, 2002
Busan Air crash
On April 15, 2002, the Boeing 767-200ER passenger plane flying from Beijing to Busan, South Korea encountered bad weather when it arrived at Busan Jinhai International Airport. In addition, the airport equipment failure and the captain paid too much attention to the weather conditions and the tower call. It was not noticed that the plane was below the safe altitude, causing the passenger plane to crash into the mountain. This time, 129 of the 166 people on board were killed.
Boeing 767 is a medium-to-large wide-body twin-engine jet passenger aircraft developed by the Boeing Civil Aircraft Group . It is the first wide-body twin-engine passenger aircraft with a glass screen cockpit in the Boeing .
8, June 22, 2000
Wuhan Air crash
At around 15:00 pm on June 22, 2000, a Yunqi passenger plane from Enshi to Wuhan crashed in a plane crash in Yongfeng Township, Hanyang District, Wuhan City during its descent. The accident killed all 42 people on board and 7 people on board.
Yun7 aircraft is a twin-engine turboprop medium and short-range transport aircraft developed by Xi'an Aircraft Design Research Institute and Xi'an Aircraft Industry Company . It is 24.3 meters long, 8.9 meters high, and has a wingspan of 29.2 meters. It flew into the sky for the first time on December 25, 1970, and officially entered the flight on May 1, 1986 and was officially added to the passenger transport.
9, February 24, 1999
Wenzhou Air crash
1 On February 24, 1999, a TU-154 (aircraft registration number B-2622) of Southwest Airlines , carried out flight SZ4509 from Chengdu - Wenzhou , crashed at a dive attitude of 1,200 meters above Ruian, Wenzhou, and the accident killed all 61 people on board. After investigation, the self-locking nut that did not meet the regulations was installed incorrectly, but it was not discovered during maintenance. During flight, the nut was screwed out and the connecting bolts fell off, causing the operation of the aircraft pitch passage to fail and cause the accident. This is a particularly serious accident of responsibility.
Wenzhou Air crash map
TU-154 aircraft was the first passenger aircraft designed according to Western standards introduced from Russia in October 1990. The aircraft of this special model has a wingspan of 37.55 meters, a length of 47.90 meters, a height of 11.40 meters, and a passenger capacity of 150-180 people.
TU-154 type
10, February 16, 1998
Taoyuan Airport Air crash
1 On February 16, 1998, an A300-600 passenger plane of Taiwan "China Airlines" crashed into a nearby building when landing at Taipei Airport , and crashed into a nearby building when landing at Taipei Taoyuan Airport. All 182 passengers and 14 crew members on board were killed, and 7 people on the ground were killed. Within 500 meters of the accident site, plane wreckage and corpses were scattered everywhere. The passengers on board are mainly members of the tour group. Xu Yuandong, president of Taiwan's " Central Bank " who attended the meeting at Indonesia , and three entourage members were also on the plane. This is also the largest air crash in Taiwan in history.
Airbus A300 is a medium- and short-range wide-body passenger aircraft designed and produced by the French European Airbus Industries. Airbus A310 and Airbus A300-600 form Airbus A300-600
. The A300 became the first wide-body aircraft to be piloted by only two pilots and uses a digital cockpit.
11, May 8, 1997
, China Southern Airlines Shenzhen Air crash
On May 8, 997, the Boeing 737-300B flight from Chongqing to Shenzhen encountered heavy rains during landing. It bounced three times during the first landing, causing damage to the aircraft structure and control system. The crew returned to flight without determining the degree of damage to the aircraft. During the second landing, the cockpit showed a "main warning" and multiple warnings. The aircraft control system failed, and eventually lost control and quickly dived and crashed on the runway. The cause of the accident was that the crew was inaccurate in the judgment of altitude during heavy rain, which caused the aircraft not to maintain the correct grounding posture, causing heavy landing jumps. In addition, the captain did not determine that the aircraft was damaged, which was the direct cause of this major accident. The accident caused 65 passengers on board, 33 deaths, 9 crew members and 2 deaths. Boeing 737 series aircraft is a medium- and short-range dual-engine jet aircraft produced by Boeing, the United States. It has been sold for 50 years since its development and has become one of the most successful narrow-body civil aviation passenger aircraft series in the history of civil aviation. The second generation member Classic is Boeing 737-300.
12, June 6, 1994
Xi'an crash
1 On June 6, 1994, the Su Tutu-154M type B2610 flight from Xi'an to Guangzhou, had an abnormality after the plane left the ground 24 seconds and gradually upgraded to out of control. It exploded and disintegrated at a high altitude of 2884 meters after about 10 minutes from the ground. After investigation, it was found that the cause of the accident was that the two plugs on the autopilot mount were inserted incorrectly and were not discovered and corrected in time. The accident killed all 160 passengers and pilots on board. The model of has been introduced before.
13, November 26, 1993
Urumqi Air crash
1 On November 26, 1993, flight CJ6901 flew from Beijing to Urumqi. During the normal approach to Urumqi Airport, the crew mistakenly reported the altimeter on the tower. The correcting value of 1024 is set to altitude. The aircraft has established a blind landing automatic approach at this time. The crew disconnected the autonomous driving according to the wrong altitude command and lowered the altitude. Then the aircraft's near-ground warning system issued two "lower than the glide channel and four "pulled up" alarms. The crew members did not understand. When the crew found that the altitude was too low, they started to use the autonomous driving to start climbing, but forgot to recharge the throttle, causing the aircraft to stall. Finally, the aircraft hit the ground high-voltage line and was 22 outside the runway. 00 meters crashed and burned. The accident caused a total of 12 deaths. aircraft model: MD-82
14, October 26, 1993
Fuzhou
1 October 26, 1993, under the bad weather conditions of heavy rain and strong winds, due to the aircraft posture The state was unstable. At about 1 kilometer from the entrance of the runway and only 20 meters above the ground level, the crew decided to resume flights, and began to recharge the accelerator, flap, and landing gear, but the aircraft did not rise and continued to sink. Seeing that the aircraft was unable to restore the normal return to flight, the crew decided to land for a force, and entered the runway about 2,000 meters before the grounding was grounded. At the same time, the tail wiped the ground. Due to the fast speed, the aircraft rushed out of the runway, and the plane was broken into three sections in a small pond 400 meters outside the runway. The accident killed two people.MD-82 passenger plane was signed by the US McDonald Corporation on April 12, 1985 with Shanghai Aviation Industry Corporation. 25 of the 26 MD-82 purchased by China were finalized in Shanghai. The plane picture is the same as above.
15, July 23, 1993
Yinchuan air crash
On July 23, 1993, a flight from Yinchuan to Beijing malfunctioned during takeoff, causing the plane to rush out of the runway, killing 55 people. This safety accident in the takeoff was caused by a sudden failure of the aircraft flap. The staff should be reminded to carefully check whether the aircraft has faults before taking off, eliminate safety hazards, and avoid similar accidents. BEA146 aircraft.
16, November 24, 1992
China Southern Airlines Guilin Air crash
11 On November 24, 1992, China Southern Airlines carried out flight CZ3943 of Guangzhou- Guilin . During the normal approach to Guilin Airport , the height suddenly dropped, and it collided with a shattering disintegration in Tuling Village, Yangdi Township, Yangshuo County. This is the second worst accident in China's civil aviation history. The crashed aircraft is the Boeing 737-31B, which is the third crash of the Boeing 737-300 aircraft and the second worst accident involving the 737-300 passenger aircraft. The accident killed 141 people (133 passengers/8 crew members). It is also worth mentioning that since the founding of the People's Republic of China, three major accidents occurred in Guilin Qifengling Airport , causing 264 deaths. 13.6% of the major accidents in the country occurred in Guilin, accounting for 20% of the deaths in major aviation accidents in the country. However, during the same period, Guilin flights were less than 1% of the country, and the three major safety accidents, , occurred surprisingly close, with a distance of less than 40 kilometers. Including the air crash of Wuzhou , there have been 4 serious air crashes in Guangxi.
17, October 8, 1992
Air crash in Ding County, Gansu
1On October 8, 1992, an Il-14 passenger plane of Wuhan Airlines was flying a tourist charter flight from Lanzhou to Xi'an. The plane stopped its engine on the left during its cruise. The plane lost its lift and fell to the ground. The passenger plane eventually crashed during an emergency landing in Bailu Township, Ding County, Gansu Province. The accident caused 14 of the 35 people on board. Cause of the accident: , overload. The aircraft was loaded with 7 crew members/crew members and 28 passengers, and the Il 14P had a load of 22 (4 crews + 18 passengers). . Fatigue driving. The seven crew members left home on September 6 and had not returned home for nearly a month until the day of the incident. They were all extremely tired. . Airplane aging. The B-4211 aircraft has aged 34 years and is in extremely poor condition. It has been over-age for a long time and has reached the scrapping standard.
accident aircraft
Il-14 passenger aircraft is a twin-engine turboprop aircraft developed by the Soviet Ileutian Design Bureau in the 1940s. It is mainly used to replace the Soviet Li-2 transport aircraft . The Ileushen Design Bureau developed the Il-12 passenger aircraft in 1945, but when the engine failed, the gliding and emergency landing performance was very poor, and the load was only 18 people, far below the design standard. So the Ilyushen Design Bureau developed the Iel-14.
Il-14 passenger plane
18, July 31, 1992
Nanjing Air crash
On July 31, 1992, a flight with the model Jacques-42Y flying from Nanjing Daxiaochang Airport to Xiamen International Airport crashed during takeoff, and 106 of the 126 people on board were killed. After taking off at Nanjing Daxiaochang Airport for about one minute, the nose of the Jacques 42 suddenly lost control as soon as it left the ground, slid out of the runway, rushed over the lawn, and hit the 2-meter-high field protection dike. The plane exploded and caught fire. Subsequent accident investigations showed that the main reason for the crash was that the crew did not adjust the aircraft's full-action horizontal tail to an angle that was suitable for the aircraft's center of gravity, causing the aircraft to fail to leave the ground. The fundamental reason is that the crew did not strictly follow the "Flight Operation Guide" of the aircraft. This air crash caused a major accident caused by the crew's illegal operations.
Jacques-42 is a medium- and short-range transport aircraft developed by the Yakovlev Design Bureau of the former Soviet Union in the 1970s based on the experience of the Yakov-40. It is mainly used on medium- and short-range routes extending to the north and south sides of the Siberian trunk line.
19, October 2, 1990
Guangzhou Baiyun Airport hijacking incident
11990, the hijacker Jiang Xiaofeng took a Boeing 737 aircraft heading to Guangzhou Baiyun Airport and broke into the cab. Jiang Xiaofeng claimed that there was an explosive hidden threatening pilots to drive the plane to Taiwan for political asylum. The pilot did not intend to meet the hijacker's request and tried to convince him that there was not enough fuel on the plane to continue flying to Guangzhou and seek opportunities to land. The hijacker then tried to attack the pilot and flew alone without success. The Boeing 737 hit another plane and caught fire while the pilot tried to land. The disaster killed 128 people.
Boeing 737 series aircraft is a medium- and short-range dual-engine jet passenger aircraft produced by Boeing in the United States. It has been sold for 50 years since its development and has become one of the most successful narrow-body civil aviation passenger aircraft series in the history of civil aviation.
20, August 15, 1989
Shanghai Hongqiao
1 On August 15, 1989, the right engine suddenly stopped during the take-off and departure of the ground at Shanghai Airport. The crew took measures to continue taking off, basically correcting the aircraft's deflection problem, but the aircraft failed to continue climbing. After the aircraft was grounded, the plane finally rushed out of the runway and fell into a small river 240 meters away from the airport runway, killing 34 people. AN24RV aircraft.
21, October 7, 1988
Linfen, Shanxi
1On October 7, 1988, Linfen City, Shanxi. During the climb after taking off from the Air Force Linfen Airport, Zuofa suddenly stopped and lost power. The plane lost control and crashed into the ground, and eventually crashed on the roof of a hotel. The direct cause is mechanical failure, but the aircraft only had 14 fixed seats but 44 passengers were squeezed into it, which was seriously overloaded.
IL14P aircraft was manufactured by the former Soviet Union's Ilyushen Aviation Design Bureau in 1956.
22, August 31, 1988
Hong Kong
1 On August 31, 1988, approaching Hong Kong Airport in heavy rain, deviating from the center line of the runway, with a low height and slightly right slope. It was about to collide with the outside of the right wing before landing, and the right landing gear wheel collided with the airport berth, all the wheels exploded, and the right landing gear was seriously damaged. After the plane was grounded, the plane was difficult to control. The right landing gear was completely broken during the skiing. The plane leaned right and finally slid into the bay. The plane folded into two pieces from the front three rows. The nose sank into the water, the tail of the plane remained on the airport berth. All crews in the cockpit were killed. Except for one person who was overly frightened and killed. The reason is that the crew is not prepared for the weather conditions, and the use of visual approach in the harsh weather causes it to deviate from the center line of the runway, and at the same time, it fails to take decisive measures to resume flights or return flights. Trident (Trident 2E)/In 1973, the former British de Havilland Company (now British Aerospace ) manufactured
Trident passenger aircraft
23,
1.18 Chongqing air crash
1 On January 18, 1988, the China Civil Aviation Southwest Airlines, the Il 18 passenger aircraft, flew from Beijing to Chongqing at 22:15 Beijing time, crashed at a straight line of about 5 kilometers from Chongqing Baishiyi Airport. All 10 crew members and 98 passengers were unfortunately killed. The direct cause of this take-off accident was caused by the failure of the No. 4 engine, which caused the No. 4 engine to crash and fall. aircraft model: IL18 aircraft
24, January 18, 1985,
, Jinan, Shandong,
1. On January 18, 1985, Jinan, Jinan, at that time, the weather was in poor condition, and deviated from the channel during approach and did not meet the conditions for landing. When the tower instructed the re-flight, the crew was hesitant and was improperly dealt with when the final re-flight operation was carried out, and fell to the ground due to stall. The accident killed 38 people. AN24B aircraft was manufactured by the former Soviet Union's Antonov Aviation Design Bureau in 1972.
25, September 14, 1983
Guilin Qifengling Airport
1983, at Guilin Qifengling Airport, a dual-use military and civilian Guilin City, Guangxi, a Chinese civilian flight carrying out a Guangzhou-Guilin-Beijing flight was taxiing on the runway, preparing to go to Beijing Capital International Airport . When the passenger plane started turning through the airport contact entrance, an bomber , an bomber , belonging to the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force, entered the runway, its left wing hit the right side of the passenger plane, and the left engine of the bomber hit the front equipment compartment of the passenger plane, and a big hole was knocked out of the fuselage. This incident killed a total of 11 passengers on the plane. The reason for this air crash was a mistake in the management of the military and civilian mixed airports, which collided when the airport took off.
26, December 24, 1982
Old Guangzhou Baiyun Airport
1 On December 24, 1982, when Guangzhou Airport approached flight, the cabin smoked, the crew judged that the electrical appliances caught fire, cut off the main power, the plane landed with emergency brakes, and the plane was successfully stopped at the contact intersection, and the passenger began to evacuate from the working ladder lowered from the front cabin door, but when the 11th passenger was evacuated, the smoke in the cabin became dense, and then turned into an open flame, the fire was finally extinguished after 1 hour, and the plane was completely scrapped. The accident killed 25 passengers. Cause of the accident: The passenger smoked on the plane and accidentally dropped the cigarette butt into the floor, causing a fire. There was only one person on duty at the Guangzhou Airport Fire Brigade, and the rest of the personnel went to eat, causing the plane to arrive at the scene 10 minutes after a fire broke out on the ground. IL18B aircraft, 19 by the former Soviet Union Ilyushen Aviation Design Bureau. The plane picture appeared in front of it.
December 15, 1986
Lanzhou Air crash
1 At 9:04 am on December 15, 1986, an An-24PB passenger plane numbered B-3413 is carrying out a regular flight from Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu Airport. According to the established route plan, the plane will be temporarily stopped at Xi'an International Airport and then transfer to Chengdu, the destination of the route. The accident killed 6 passengers after riding 37 passengers and 7 crew members. Cause of the accident: The plane took off in a snowy day, freezing in the air, and hit the woods while returning to the voyage, and 6 passengers were unfortunately killed. 27, April 26, 1982
Gongcheng, Guangxi
1 On the afternoon of April 26, 11982, the Trident No. B-266 passenger plane of China Civil Aviation Flight 3303 crashed over Gongcheng County, Guangxi. The incident killed all 104 passengers and 8 crew members on board, including 52 Hong Kong passengers, 45 mainland Chinese passengers, 5 Chinese people, and 2 Americans. It is worth mentioning that Hong Kong artist Mai Dacheng , his wife, children and Yue's family also died in this air crash. The reason for this crash was due to a communication error between the captain and the airport tower, and the plane's autopilot failure while the captain performed the aircraft's emergency stretching operation. Trident is a medium- and short-range three-engine jet civil aviation passenger plane developed by De Havilland, the UK. The Trident-3B passenger plane has a length of 39.98 meters, a wingspan of 29.87 meters, a height of 8.62 meters, and a passenger capacity of 128 to 180 people.
This is a heavy statistics. First, condolences are expressed to the victims. This person has passed away, and I wish the living strong. The purpose of sorting out this data is to sound the alarm for safe flight of civil aviation. I hope that China's aviation safety records will be accumulated again from March 21, 2022 and will never return to zero. The statistics of
did not mean to scare everyone. After all, the aircraft is still the safest means of transportation. It is the lowest accident rate among all means of transportation. Please feel free to take it.
