Back to the Republic of China period after the 1911th, when the years of 1991, the era of violent turmoil, the storm and the emergence of heroes and their own abilities were shown. Revolution changes China's destiny and creates its pride and hero.
These influential figures we want to pay attention to have participated in the revolution that destroyed an old era in different ways, and at the same time, they have also become the founders of a new era in the Republic of China in different ways. Lenin's analysis of this phenomenon was: "History has long proved that the great revolutionary era will create great figures and make geniuses that cannot be played out in the past have been played out." Of course, the great revolution will also create ambitious people, speculators and heroes in troubled times. After reading these people we are going to talk about, we believe that we will make a conclusion.
Yangtze River tide rises
Tang Xingming The Yangtze River tide rises (I)
1911 at 6 o'clock in the morning on October 12, 1911, Shanghai Gaochang Temple Qing government Navy Command.
The young naval officer Tang Xingming had just gotten up when he suddenly heard a burst of hurried footsteps. Sa Zhenbing pushed the door open, holding a piece of telegram and a telegram from the Navy. Tang Xingming knew that something must have happened, so he hurriedly took out the codebook from the iron cabinet and translated the telegram with Sa Zhenbing.
Who is Sa Zhenbing? In his early years, he was sent to the Emperor Greenwich Naval Academy in the United Kingdom. After returning to China, he participated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894. The naval admiral and admiral in the late Qing Dynasty were a very outstanding figure in the modern naval history of China. Sa Zhenbing is not good at flattery and fighting for power and profit, so he left the intrigue capital and set up his fleet control in a two-story building in Gaochang Temple in Shanghai.
It turns out that at around 7 pm on October 10, the shocking Xinhai Revolution broke out in Wuchang, Hubei. By the 12th, the three towns in Wuhan had been controlled by the rebel army and the "Hubei Military Government" was also announced.
11 Revolution
In order to extinguish the revolutionary fire, the Qing court ordered the naval patrol and the Yangtze River Fleet to control Sa Zhenbing, and led the warships to advance westward against the Yangtze River at night, cooperated with the Beiyang New Army to attack Wuhan.
The Qing court sent the new army minister Yinchang, who led two towns of the Beiyang New Army led by Feng Guozhang and Duan Qirui, which were equivalent to two divisions, and rushed to Wuchang from Jinghan Road. In front of us, the situation is quite urgent and chaotic. After the Wuchang Xinhai Revolution broke out at around 7 p.m. on October 10, after a night of melee, the eighteen-star revolutionary party flag was erected at the head of the Huanghe Tower in Wuchang. By the 12th, the three towns in Wuhan had been controlled by the rebel army and announced the establishment of the "Hubei Military Government". The governor is the co-organizer of the New Army's 21st Mixed Association, Li Yuanhong . Rui Cheng, the governor of Huguang, had already broken out of the wall in a mess and fled to the river on the "Chu Yu" ship.
Two days later, naval ships arrived at the Wuhan River one after another. Sa Zhenbing, with her hair full of hair, sat upright in the command cabin of the "Chu You" ship. This 780-ton shallow water gunboat is also a "legacy" left by ZhiZhiKong to the navy in the late Qing Dynasty.
Sa Zhenbing
At this time, a pair of young people's eyes were staring at him in the darkness very close to him, guessing him. This young man was the staff officer of Sa Zhenbing, Tang Xingming. This year, he was 26 years old.
Tang Xiangming, whose courtesy name is Zhuxin, was born in Niuhuangfang, Nanliang Township, Xishui, Hubei Province in the 19th year of Guangxu, Qing Dynasty (1885). He was born in Niuhuangfang, Nanliang Township, Xishui, Hubei Province. He is a family of businessmen who abandoned Confucianism to do business. Tang Xiangming was young and smart. He passed the juren at the age of 17 and vowed to revitalize China by force. So he gave up the imperial examination in Beijing and was admitted to Fujian Naval Academy. Later, due to his excellent academic performance, he was sent to France to study. In 1905, 20-year-old Tang Xingming met Mr. Sun Yat-sen who came to promote revolutionary ideas in Paris.
Tang Xingming went to listen to Mr. Sun Yat-sen's speech with his classmates. Mr. Sun Yat-sen sent everyone a piece of blank paper and asked them to write a swearing oath and take the swearing to join Tongmenghui . Afterwards, Tang Xiangming was afraid of the Qing government's investigation and was unfavorable to his future, so he ran to the hotel where Sun Yat-sen was staying with his classmates, sneaked into Sun's bedroom, cut his bag, took out his oath and other objects, and ran to the Qing embassy in France to report it in order to redeem his sins.However, the Qing Dynasty ambassador to France was unwilling to make a big deal. After receiving the report, he threw it into the fireplace and burned it. The original was sent back to Sun Yat-sen. Tang Xingming was criticized by his classmates and people from the Tongmenghui. He felt that he could not make it here anymore. He had no choice but to leave France and go to Britain to study in the navy and embark on another path.
In 1909, Tang Xiangming returned to China to serve in the Navy and worked in ships such as "Jingqing" and "Nanchen". A few months before the Wuchang Incident in 1911, Sa Zhenbing transferred Tang Xingming to his side. Tang Xingming, who was young, educated and quick to do business, quickly became the most capable member of Sa Zhenbing.
Tang Hualong
Tang Xingming has a famous brother named Tang Hualong. He passed the imperial examination during the Guangxu period. Later, he studied in Japan and studied law in the special department of the Law and Political University. When Tang Hualong returned to China, he was about to prepare for the establishment of the Advisory Bureau of Hubei, so he was elected as the Speaker of the Hubei Advisory Bureau. In 1910, he was elected as chairman at the first meeting of the Federation of Provincial Advisory Bureaus and became famous all over the world for criticizing the "Royal Cabinet" and launching the establishment of the "Charity Friendship Association" with Tan Yankai and others. After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, Tang Hualong participated in it and served as the secretary and minister of political affairs of the governor's office of , and was later promoted to the Minister of Civil Affairs of the Hubei Military Government.
The two brothers were important members of the Hubei military government, the other was a lower-level officer of the Qing navy, the other was in the city of Wuchang, and the other was in charge of the dynasty on the Yangtze River. For Tang Xiangming, after all, the elder brother was like his father, what should he do?
Tang Xingming's poison and killing (II)
1916 On January 1, 1916, Yuan Shikai ascended the throne of the emperor " Hongxian " amid the persuasion of "the whole country is unanimous", and then began to enthrone the ministers who had made contributions. Tang Xiangming was "canonized" as "first-class marquis" and "General Jingwu", and the Hunan Governor's Office was renamed the General's Office. Yuan Shikai's direct line, Cao Kun, was only named first-class nephew, and Zhang Zuolin, the king of Northeast China, was named second-class viscount. From this we can see that everything Tang Xiangming did in Hunan was deeply loved by Yuan's heart. Tang Xiangming has indeed achieved this purpose by gaining Yuan Shikai's trust. However, the youth rebuilding party, Tongmenghui, National Union Baohehui, Chinese Revolutionary Party and other patriotic revolutionary forces, as well as people from all walks of life in Hunan, have been poisoned and killed by the "Tang Butchers", opening the prelude to the anti-Yuan Dutang struggle.
Yuan Shikai
midnight on February 20, 1916, Dajixiang Hotel, Jixiang Lane, West of Changsha City.
Under a dim kerosene lamp, several revolutionaries including Yang Wangpeng, Gong Tiezheng were gathered together to secretly discuss plans to assassinate Hunan Governor Tang Xingming. There were several bombs on the bed in the corner of the house.
Yang Wangpeng is from Xiangxiang, Hunan. As early as the Hunan Uprising in 1911, Yang Wangpeng worked in the Hunan Governor's Office. In 1914, he joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party in Japan. After Yuan Shikai announced the restoration of the imperial system, Sun Yat-sen ordered Yang Wangpeng to return to Hunan and organize the National Guardian Army to fight against Yuan.
Yang Wangpeng first went to Shanghai and met Wang Dao, Cheng Qian, Zhang Shizhao and others. Cheng Qian and Zhang Shizhao funded Yang Wangpeng for several thousand yuan, and Wang Dao borrowed him another 5,000 yuan. So Yang Wangpeng returned to Changsha to instigate the military uprising of Changsha, and agreed to attack the General's Mansion on February 28.
Gong Tiezheng, also from Xiangxiang, returned to Hunan from Japan with Yang Wangpeng, secretly sneaked to Xinhua and secretly transported the bomb to Changsha in an attempt to kill Tang Xingming.
Tang "butcher"
According to the careful plan formulated by Yang Wangpeng, Tang Xingming may really be unable to escape death. However, just as everyone was talking about Zhengliu, Li Tang quietly retreated to the edge of the bed, quietly picked up a bomb, and disappeared outside the door.
Ten minutes later, there were Wuduizi outside the Hunan General's Mansion.
The biting north wind blew towards him, and Li Tang couldn't help but tremble. After touching the bomb wrapped in his coat with body temperature, Li Tang had the strength again. Wandering outside the general's mansion, Li Tang looked at the lights that were still on in Tang Xingming's office and made up his mind secretly.
Li Tang and his friends came back to Changsha on January 10th. More than a month had passed. At that time, Tang Xingming's residence was not in the Governor's Office, but in Wuduizi next to him, Li Tang was eager to succeed, so he stayed on this road with a lucky mentality, preparing to drop bombs and kill him when Tang Xingming came out. The bad thing is that he is eager to succeed, and he never thought about what to do if he fails?
The guard post outside the General’s Mansion had already been discovered. At the middle of the night, there was still someone swaying around nearby, and he kept not leaving, so he came forward to interrogate.
Li Tang was panicked for a moment, thinking that the assassination had been exposed, so he took out the bomb in his arms and threw it out.
Li Tang and the others were completely panicked at that time and didn't know what to do, so they threw the bomb out. As a result, the sentry detectives were killed, and he was also killed and died together.
A bolt from the blue, and with a fire, the revolutionaries of Jixiang Hotel were stunned, and the situation had leaked.
Yang Wangpeng was the first to calm down and immediately summoned all party members to take action separately. The uprising plan was ahead of the afternoon of the next day.
21 February 21, 1916 at 4 pm, Hunan General's Mansion.
After half an hour of bloody battle, the general's mansion returned to peace.
The original contact of the mixed brigade did not match the agreed date, and the troops remained unmoved, and the uprising failed. Revolutionaries such as Yang Wangpeng and Gong Tiezheng were eventually captured due to outnumbered people and were seriously injured and were captured. 42 patriots died in the General's Mansion.
At that time, the revolutionary uprising team was divided into two groups. One was led by Yang Wangpeng and Gong Tiezheng, attacking the general's mansion with bombs, and the other was led by Yin Zhilu to attack the police station and seize guns. The team had less than 200 people and more than 100 people. The Mixed Brigade who had contacted before did not come to provide timely assistance. Moreover, the matter was hasty and there was insufficient preparation in all aspects, so it failed tragically.
Earl of Hong Xian, Hunan General Tang Xingming, took his entourage to ride a horse
Since the outbreak of the War of Protecting the Country, Tang Xingming has always been worried about the domestic situation. This siege of the General's Mansion undoubtedly shocked Tang Xingming. So, Tang Xingming decided to interrogate himself.
In fact, Tang Xingming himself was scared. He immediately ordered all hotels around the military administration to be closed, and all theaters in the city will be suspended, and the restaurant business hours will be limited to 6 pm. At this time, Yang Wangpeng knew that he could not escape death, so he also regarded death as if he was home. In front of Tang Xingming, he scolded Tang Xingming for helping the evil, and listed Yuan Shikai's crime of traitoring the country. Tang Xiangming was so angry that he asked the head of the Military Law Department, Hua Shixi, to cruelly cut off his tongue, cut off his yang path, and later dismembered his heart and limbs. Yang Wangpeng was only 28 years old when he died.
Tang Xingming's rebellion against Yuan was expelled (III)
After the siege of the General's Mansion, only 29 revolutionaries whose names were available were brutally shot and killed. The tragic killing of Yang Wangpeng and his comrades was undoubtedly a fire among the revolutionaries. At this time, Tang Hualong, who had already had a feud with Yuan Shikai, and Tang Xiangming's eldest brother, saw that Yuan Shikai's people had lost their hearts, so he went south to Shanghai to organize the National Protection Movement to fight against Yuan. As Yuan Shikai's confidant, Tang Xiangming, the situation at this time can only be described in one word, which is bitter (ah). If you betray Yuan, you will be unfaithful, and if you betray your brother, you will be unfair. It is difficult to achieve both loyalty and righteousness.
What is the situation in Hunan at this time? As soon as Yuan Shikai ascended the throne, Cai E and others launched the "War of Protecting the Country" in Yunnan. While besieging the General's Mansion, Hunan's neighboring provinces Guizhou, Guangxi and Guangdong have declared independence. More than 50 counties in Hunan Province have also risen and become independent one after another. Tang Xiangming can control only more than 20 counties. In addition, the Hunan County of Nanxiang also has the Hunan Army, which has Cheng Qian as the commander-in-chief, and the Guizhou Army, which has entered the Hunan West, and the Guizhou Army, which has entered the Hunan West, and the Guizhou Army, which is in support of each other. Officials at all levels in Hunan were panicked and fled one after another. Cheng Qian even telegrammed the whole country, listing Tang Xingming's "Ten Major Crimes" and calling on the Hunan elders to "anti-Yuan Du Tang".
Tang Xingming's rule in Hunan is already in danger.
President Li Yuanhong appointed Tang Xiangming as the governor of Hubei
May 29, 1916, Hunan General's Mansion.
Looking at the battle report flying in front of you like snowflakes, Tang Xingming was holding a string of Buddhist beads in his left hand trembled slightly. Just at this moment, the personal servant came in to report that Shaanxi General Chen Shufan and Sichuan General Chen Huan also telegraphed the whole country to declare "independence". Tang Xiangming's thin body fell into the rocking chair, and the Buddhist beads on his hand were scattered all over the floor. (The TV series "Classmate Boy" has an interpretation of this passage from the Butcher Tang, which can be used as a reference)
Hunan Governor Tang Xiangming, Shaanxi Governor Chen Shufan, and Sichuan Governor Chen Huan, were all Yuan Shikai's close friends and accomplices, and they were all the most trusted and trusted beloved generals of Yuan Shikai. They used to wave flags and shout and sing praises for Yuan Shikai's reputation as emperor. At this time, they also stood up and sent a telegram to fight against Yuan. Under such circumstances, Tang Xiangming naturally knew that this was the general trend. If he did not declare independence, his status would be lost.
Just as the attendant was about to go out, Tang Xingming weakly stretched out a finger and called him.
On the same day, a telegram was sent from here to all parts of the country. Hunan declared independence and opposed Yuan Shikai's claim to be emperor.
Yuan Shikai learned of his close friends Chen Shufan and Chen Huan, especially Tang Xingming's announcement of his anti-Yuan independence, and was even more severely hit by his serious illness and died of illness on June 6. So at that time someone formed a wonderful couplet to satirize Yuan Shikai, saying, "The six gentlemen who started to have sex, and the second Chen Tang died." The six gentlemen were the six of them who presided over the preparatory meeting to proclaim Yuan Shikai, shaking the flag and shouting. The second Chen Tang was talking about Chen Shufan, Chen Huan and Tang Xingming.
Tang Xingming is the brother of Tang Hualong, the leader of the Progressive Party, and Tang Hualong is also a long-time friend of Tan Yankai. At this time, both Tan and Tang were in Shanghai. Through their relationship, Tang Xingming and the Kuomintang soldiers formed a cooperation agreement. The Kuomintang promised not to settle blood debts, so Tang Xingming issued a telephone to declare independence.
After Yuan Shikai's death, the north and the south negotiated peace.
Tang Xingming, who was sitting in the general's mansion, thought that the position of the governor was finally saved. Unexpectedly, Cheng Qian's national protection army did not withdraw to Guangdong, but fought to Xiangtan .
After Yuan Shikai's death, Vice President Li Yuanhong succeeded to the president, Duan Qirui took the real power of the Beiyang government, and reached a peace agreement with the Military Councils of various southern countries on the condition of restoring the Old Testament Law and convening the Congress. Tang Xiangming originally wanted to rely on Li Yuanhong and Duan Qirui to continue to be the governor of Hunan. Although Tang Xiangming made great contributions to destroying Yuan, he was angry with the Hunan people because he killed too many people in Hunan and did not intend to forgive him. Therefore, when Yuan Shikai died, people from all walks of life in Hunan turned against Cheng Qian and saved the Tang.
chengqian
Tang Xingming's standing on the ground to become a Buddha (IV)
1916 July 1, Changsha City.
The strong sun is like roasting. In Daolin, Ningxiang, Cheng Qian's troops were fighting fiercely with Tang Xiangming's soldiers, but the city of Changsha was as quiet as death. I heard that the Hunan National Guardian Army was about to reach the city, and the people of Changsha had already dispersed and fled.
On the city tower, Hunan Governor Tang Xingming was waiting anxiously. A servant came over and handed over a notice tremblingly.
"Cheng Qian, the commander-in-chief of the National Guardian Army, listed Tang Xingming's ten major crimes and told the public." "One is to swallow huge sums of money and disrupt finances; the second is to kill innocent people and force themselves to become evil; the third is to accumulate plants and explore, poison society; the fourth is to rely on the northern army and ravage the people; the fifth is to destroy education and kill scholars and forests; the sixth is to use poison to kill people, destroy humanity; the seventh is to abuse personal use and filth officials; the eighth is to steal and sell minerals, and escape in sequence; the ninth is to enter and exit the police, block traffic; the tenth is to help destroy scum, destroy customs."
Tang Xingming, who was bloodthirsty and murderous, was silent at this time.
htmlOn July 1, the Hunan National Guarding Army originally fought with the Tang army in Daolin, Ningxiang County, but a battalion commander on Tang Xingming's army led a soldier to revolt and turned against him, so Tang Xingming's army was soon defeated. On the other hand, when Cheng Qian's troops first announced the establishment of the Hunan National Guarding Army in Jingxian, they borrowed a regiment of troops from Lu Rongting, Guangxi. As a result, more and more soldiers were fighting, and more and more. As soon as they fought, they became three brigades. This can also illustrate a person's concern.
Tang Xingming
News of the defeat came, and Tang Xingming hurriedly notified all the officers to hold a meeting to discuss how to deal with the enemy, but unexpectedly, no one was present.
It turned out that a unit of the Gui Army and artillery battalion had been stationed on Yuelu Mountain, preparing to bombard Changsha City. When the officers at all levels under Tang Xiangming saw that the situation was hopeless, they all went to the Gui army to surrender, intending to join forces with the Gui army to siege the governor's office.
The panic-like Tang Xingming climbed up the city tower again, hoping that Tan Yankai's army would arrive in time.
Tang Xingming once telegraphed his brother Tang Hualong and asked his elder brother to ask Tan Yankai to mediate. Tan Yankai felt that the time for a comeback had come, so he agreed to join forces with Tang Xingming, and set off from Shanghai to Wuhan, organizing a group of "The First Army of the National Protection Army in Hunan" and intending to enter Hunan to aid Tang Xingming.
Standing on the Changsha city tower, looking at the south where artillery fire was everywhere. In the smoke of gunpowder, Tang Xingming truly saw the revolutionary army charging forward for the first time. The soldiers' charge was extremely brave. The people in front of them pounced down, and the people behind continued to advance along the corpse of their companions.
During the war, Tang Xingming also clearly saw that some of the people mixed in the revolutionary army were not wearing military uniforms at all, and even had guns in their hands. They were clearly farmers who came to help in the war.
Tang Xingming's hand holding the telescope was like it was broken and hung down.
Cheng Qian's army was at the city, and Tang Xiangming was hopeless to wait for help, so in the early morning of four days later, he was forced to give up 700,000 treasury silver and fled to the capital. Tang Xiangming's rule in Hunan lasted nearly three years and ended here.
Tang Butuhu in "Classmate Boy"
1918 On September 1, 1918, Tang Hualong was assassinated in Canada. Tang Xingming became discouraged by politics and lived in his home in the capital. He prayed to God and worshiped Buddha all day long and recited Buddhist scriptures.
After that, during the warlords' melee and War of Resistance, although Tang Xiangming came out several times, after liberation, he still hid at his home in Shiban Hutong, Beijing, changed his name to Tang Zhuxin, ate vegetarian food every day, chanted Buddha's name, translated Buddhist works and wrote memoirs.
It was not until 1975 that 90-year-old Tang Xingming died of illness. The works that remain in the world only make the world sigh.
For his three years of supervision in Hunan, people in the world were notorious for "Tang Butcher" and "Yuan Shikai's executioner". Mao Zedong, who was unique in analyzing Tang Xiangming's political achievements in Hunan with the perspective of a politician, was unique in his vision. "Tang used his strict punishment and rule of law for three years, and washed away the violent spirit of the throne and Zhang before, and calmed down and harmonious... Changsha's roads did not pick up the remains, and the chickens and dogs were not alarmed. The government was decorated with the provincial government in various provinces. Those who asked Wuhan were not as good as Hunan's hundred and one hundred." Regarding Hunan's anti-Yuan Du Tang movement, Mao Zedong expressed his dissatisfaction in his letter to Xiao Zisheng , "I will hold Tang's supervision of the Hunan issue, but I will not be able to supervise Tang. If you can go, he was expelled, it was quite unfair. Now the phenomenon is getting worse... The party members hate him and hate him to be charming Yuan, but did Tang even once be charming Yuan? Tang's guess was not in one day... He killed thousands of people and was also a last resort... Tang can tell the world that he can be guilty of the people of Hunan, and he can be guilty of Xiang. If he goes to Hunan, it is a great misfortune of Hunan..." After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tang Xiangming was arrested and imprisoned twice, but both were exempted from prosecution. The origin is probably here.
This Tang Xingming is the younger brother of Tang Hualong, a famous constitutionalist in Hubei
In fact, Tang Xingming is not without right or wrong. As the chairman of the Beiping Municipal Committee of the Socialist Party, he continued to carry out socialist activities during the fall, and also actively cooperated with the underground intelligence work of the Kuomintang Military Affairs Bureau. This is also why Chiang Kai-shek then removed the name of traitor. Tang Xingming, whose name is Chouxin, the word "Chouxin" he gave himself obviously contains his ambition to transform the world. However, Tang Xingming in his later years became a devout Buddhist scholar, with his authority, high officials and generous salaries, and his romantic love and moon all turned into dust. What needs to be supplemented by
is that Tang Xingming, who was in his thirties, is already recognized by the academic community as a master of Buddhism and a master of Buddhism. If you concentrate on Buddhism, you must be a great man of the generation. However, the hand holding the pen held a gun. It was hard to find a lotus in troubled times, and it was difficult to become a Buddha without achieving the right result.
quotes a passage from "The Tide of the Yangtze River" as a conclusion:
Tang Xingming left several photos, but none of them marked the accurate shooting age. Judging from the photos, he is of medium figure, thin and weak, dressed neatly, his hair is greasy and combed meticulously. Therefore, he is more like a sentimental scholar - this is really "it is difficult to draw bones when painting tigers and skins, but it is not the heart when learning people and faces." Tang Xingming's courage, shrewdness, decisiveness and ambition are completely hidden behind this white-faced scholar's image.
This "white-faced scholar" will play the "quasi-protagonist" in the magnificent historical drama of the Naval Uprising of the Revolution of 1911 - assuming that he "stood" after the great revolution in 1911, he will be commemorated by someone as a revolutionary patriot; if he died in a certain plot in this drama, he might even become a young hero in history books. However, he lived to be 90 years old, and it was 1975 when he passed away. He had his own performances in the Revolution of 1911, the Yuan family's proclaimed himself, the warlords' melee, and even the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation.
Total his life, people say: Tang Xingming "the 'political desire' is too strong." The so-called "political desire" refers to political desires and ambitions. All the decisiveness that acts in response to the times, the treacherousness that changes the world, the conservative change that ignores praise and criticism, and the ruthlessness that takes action when it is time to take action are all derived from this. And the times often belong to such storms.
Who determines the history of right and wrong, and sorrow and joy will eventually hurt your life for a hundred years.
Tang Xingming's work for the world
"Before and Back of the Naval Uprising in Xinhai" (memoirs)
"One Principle of the Great Power and Virtue" (translated)
"Goulu Gule Buddha Mother's Achievement Method" (translated)
"Bodhisattva Precepts of the Right Path of Bodhi" (translated)
"Twenty Verses on Bodhi Precepts" (translated)
"Thirty Deduction of Consciousness-Only" (translated)
"Essentials of Transformation of the Heart" (translated)
"The Method of Transferring the Light" (translated)
"The Method of Blessing the Tongue" (translated)
"The Method of Blessing the Tongue" (translated)
"The Method of Blessing the Tongue" (translated)
"The Method of Transferring the Heart" (translated)
"The Method of Blessing the Tongue" (translated)
"The Method of Blessing the Tongue" (translated)
