Many yesterdays have become stories, and today we can only use tears to warmly recall them.
——Wang Jinping
Editor's note:
"Three-tier Factory" What are the "confidential factory" and "code factory" in the past history?
I remember a third-tier friend said, "The third-tier factory, familiar people are extremely familiar with him, and strangers are extremely unfamiliar with him."
The name of this article is not about telling a story, but about the "past events" that happened around Harbin, Heilongjiang, half a century ago.
The author of this article is a child of the "82 No Recoil Cannon" factory in Heilongjiang Mid-Level 327 Factory. The first article I tell us is about the historical past of Factory 327, a "confidential factory" deep in the forest and snow fields of Heilongjiang.
Heilongjiang Mid-Three Line Documentary·327 Xiangyang Factory
Text|Wang Jinping
Wedge: Regain the past in the third line, open the picture of the mysterious military workers
Time has been long, time has flowed, and it has been 37 years since leaving Factory 327. During
, I read some articles recording the Heilongjiang Mid-Third Line. As a child who grew up in Mid-Third Line, I relive the stories of the mountains and rivers and reproduce the hardships and vicissitudes deep in the mountains.
is almost sixty years old. Let us pick up the past of the third-tier military industry once again, walk into our dream hometown, wash our souls, open up the picture of mysterious military workers in that special era, and reveal the mysterious veil of military factories.
Heilongjiang Shangzhi Sanxiang Mountain·Far-view Xiangyang Factory
Code 327: Three-digit code-named third-line factory
"327 Factory" is located at the foot of the "Three-Step Incense" mountain on the southern foot of Zhangguangcai Ling in the Changbai Mountains, and was founded in 1965, when the construction of the small third line was in the early stage.
The original external name was: state-owned Xiangyang Forestry Machinery Factory (later renamed: state-owned Xiangyang Machinery Factory), the internal code name of the military industry: state-owned Factory No. 327, and the confidential mailbox is " Shangzhi County 50 Mailbox". The main products are "Four Zero Bazooka" and "82 Mortar". We are used to call it: Xiangyang Factory.
There are several "82 Artillery" factories starting with the three characters in China.
The earliest manufacturer in China to produce "82 Artillery" was Nanjing "Jinling Arsenal", which was called "Nanjing Chenguang Machinery Factory" after liberation, and was code-named "307" Arsenal.
Beijing's small third-tier "82 gun" factory is code-named 317;
Shaanxi Tongchuan's small third-tier "82 gun" factory is code-named 337, etc.
Baishan Black Water Memory·Three-line Xiangyang Factory Ruins
Arsenal Geography: 450 miles southeast of Harbin City, Xiangyanggouli Mysterious Military Factory
From the perspective of armed geography, our 327 Xiangyang Factory has made the "dispersion" and "hidden" in "backing, scattered, and hidden" to the extreme.
327 Xiangyang Factory is located in the depths of Zhang Guangcai Ridge, about 450 kilometers southeast of Harbin. Judging from its current jurisdiction, Factory 327 is located about 2 kilometers south of Dahenantun Village, Dazhushan Township, southern Zhenjiang Township, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province.
In the early days of the establishment of Factory 327, there was no place name there, only one section belonging to Chonghe Forest Farm, called "Second Section". By the early 1970s, China's first artificial satellite came to the sky, and he had a name "satellite section" with the characteristics of the times.
Xiangyang factory was built, and the local people simply called the valley where our factory was "Xiangyang Valley".
Shangzhi Story·Xiangyang Factory Ruins
Close to the Mountain: Under the Three Sticks of Incense Mountain, Three Roads Xiangshui Accompanying Xiangyang
327 Factory As a small third-line military factory, "building a camp near the Mountain" is inevitable, and it can even be said that it is more thorough than the surrounding factories.
"Back to the Mountain" is the biggest feature of the military factory. Xiangyang Factory is located at the foot of the Three Incense Mountain deep in Zhang Guangcai Ridge. The east and south directions are almost unmanned areas, and there are mountains blocking the west, and there is only one way out from the north.
"Three Sticks of Incense" mountain is 910 meters above sea level. Due to its appearance, it looks like the three incense heads for incense. As the name suggests, when did it start to be called "Three Sticks of Incense" and whether it has other deeper meanings, it is no longer possible to verify.
"Near the water" There is a "three-way sound water" flowing through our Xiangyang factory.
"Three Xiangshui" is a river that originates from the south mountain of Laoyinggou at the junction of Shangzhi County and Wuchang County . It is commonly known as "Dongda River" by the locals.
"Under the three incense sticks of mountain, by the three Xiangshui River", our fathers opened their path to the third-tier military industry in such a place with mountains and waters, and from then on they also labeled us children who grew up in the mountains that they will never forget for the rest of their lives - military industry children.
Xiangyang Factory former site·Our home
Source source: The third-tier military road of my father
The beautiful scenery beside the mountains and rivers, do you think this is a paradise, right?
In fact, there are many heroic stories in this mysterious land. As pioneers of the Heilongjiang Mid-Level, our fathers have built a "military industrial garrison" in the mountains with their youthful sweat and tears.
The construction of the sub-third line was also "the army was ready before the horse was moved." My old father: Wang Zengxian - a model in the Shangzhi County business system, and was responsible for the vanguard of the construction of Xiangyang factory stores.
Since establishing Xiangyang Factory Store in April 1966, as the last third-tier person to leave the store, he witnessed the entire process of Xiangyang Factory from scratch to moving out of the mountains.
The history of the father ·Old photos
According to the old father's recollection:
"When I went to work in Xiangyang factory store in 1966, the grain store was also built at the same time, and it was established 9 days earlier than the Xiangyang factory store. At that time, Xiangyang factory had only 5 formal employees, and the rest were the construction teams of the Provincial Construction Third Company. The factory site was full of dense forests, and people who arrived in advance lived in tents."
In addition to shops and grain stores, education is absolutely indispensable for the employees and families of military factories in the deep mountains.
At a later time, the Xiangyang Factory Children's School also began to be established. In September 1967, the first batch of gardeners from Xiangyang Factory School gathered from Wuchang County to the headquarters of Mudanjiang , and then arrived at the Shangzhi Xiangyang Factory from the headquarters of Mudanjiang. The first principal of the children's school was Zhang Enhui, and teachers such as Ma Yufang, Cong Wenxuan, An Yuzhi, Fu Zhongxing, and Wang Shuying were also arrived at the same time.
Later, there were more and more people. Based on the principle of "good people are good at the third line", the builders of the third line gathered from Mudanjiang, Qiqihar , Harbin, Shenyang, Nanjing, Chongqing and other cities one after another.
The uncles and aunts of Xiangyang Factory back then went to the Weihe Railway Station "One Mile" small train station one kilometer away, and took Weihe Forest Iron, commonly known as "small train" and drove to Xiangyanggou 63 kilometers away.
Xiangyang Factory Children's School Graduation Memorial
Unforgettable Forest Iron Memory: 1967 My First Forest Iron Journey
My old father recalled the past intermittently, but he still vaguely remembered the forest journey of our family from Shangzhi to Xiangyang Factory:
In August 1967, I was only three years old, and my younger brother Wang Jinyu was about to be full moon. My father and mother hugged my younger brother and me who were still in the "candle bag", which started the first 4-hour moving journey in my life.
Weihe Forestry Bureau along the forest stations along the way, accompanied me through my childhood and youth. Inadvertently, those station names from the past always popped up in my mind:
Erlidi, Wulidi, Qilidi, Eight kilometers, Xinli (9 kilometers), Xiping, Pinglin, Sanhe, Dongfeng , Sanjiu, Qingshan, Sandaochonghe, Yulin , Liushan.
After many people get off at Sandaochonghe Station, they will take another hour and a half to walk a full 5 kilometers to reach Xiangyang Factory.
Forest Train Tour
is written after the article: Restore the high "three incense sticks" and the jubilant "Xiangshui River" to witness
"Three Lines" This is a forgotten history, because we were a "confidential factory" back then, and it is even more impossible for the world to fully understand him. I once thought that only the tall "three incense sticks" and the jubilant "Xiangshui River" could testify. The monument of the Heilongjiang mistress created by our fathers is heart-wrenching and sighing.
Now that the parents are in their 80s, many old friends have already taken the lead, and yesterday has become a story along the way.
The third-tier children were over 100 years old, and even entered the sixties. A thought often lingers in my heart, and I use not-so-full brushstrokes to recall the old house and the old street.
records: three incense sticks, three roads to the river, the dry bridge on the Ganba River, and the wild flowers and wild vegetables in the mountains in spring;
records: District 1, District 2, District 3, Water House Club, Old School Building of the Family Courtyard, Open the love and love there;
records: Teachers in the school, representatives of the factory army, and the legends of our fathers;
....
This article is the first third-line memorandum for the third-line children to Shangzhi 327 Xiangyang Factory, and we will continue to write their past events later.
3-line memo: Just to not forget
[Special thanks]
Comrade Xu Zhao of Weihe Forestry Bureau Propaganda Department and: Lu Yuanming, Ma Ximei, Ren Junqiu, Pan Yixiang, Zhou Yanqiu, Wen Gonghe and other classmates.
