Yunnan architecture is in a grand view
Types
Multi-ethnic fusion
Multi-ethnic
Multi-ethnic
Multi-ethnic
Unique geographical location
Create a unique architectural style
Memorial hall
praises victory with a magnificent attitude
This is a platform for insight into history
precious historical objects
Clear library building theme
exudes infinite artistic charm
Let us take a look at the memorial hall in Yunnan together!
Yunnan Army Martial Arts Hall
Yunnan Army Martial Arts Hall is located in Kunming City. It was built in 1907, reopened in 1909, and was suspended in 1935. A total of 22 schools were run. The Yunnan Army Military Academy has trained more than 9,400 Chinese and foreign students. From here, more than 300 Chinese and foreign generals represented by Zhu De and Ye Jianying, founding fathers of the People's Republic of China, came out. The teachers and students of the martial arts lecture hall made significant contributions and sacrifices in the 1911 Revolution, the National Protection Movement, the Northern Expedition, the Agrarian Revolution, the War of Resistance and U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, and made outstanding contributions. In his book "Memories of Xinhai", Zhu De called the Yunnan Army Martial Arts Hall "Revolutionary Furnace". The Army Martial Arts Hall has a high reputation and influence at home and abroad, and is known as the "century-year military academy, the cradle of generals."
The main building of the existing Yunnan Army Military Academy is a corner building that combines Chinese and Western styles. The main building adopts the "man"-shaped beam structure of traditional houses, with gray tiles covered with heights. The door and window styles and decorations are rich in variations, either round or sharp, with both flat and convex surfaces, both lines and geometric patterns, and the architectural art language with diverse shapes, fully demonstrating the perfect combination of architecture and art. The main color of the wall ginger presents a strong French architectural style, which not only contains the shadow of French classical architecture, but also incorporates the characteristics of mutual symmetry between traditional Chinese courtyard buildings. The Yunnan Army Military Academy has distinctive characteristics and solemn and mighty architecture, and is an excellent modern and contemporary architectural example in our country. The Yunnan Army Military Academy has a long history, profound cultural heritage, unique architectural style and location advantages, and is deeply loved by tourists at home and abroad.
Nujiang Camel Route Memorial Hall
"Camel Route" was opened in 1942 to fight against the Japanese invaders. It is the longest, largest and most difficult air transportation line during World War II. In three years and three months, the "Camel Route" transported a total of 800,000 tons of strategic materials to China, but it also paid a huge price for 609 planes to crash and disappear, and more than 1,500 pilots to die and disappear. In the anti-Japanese counterattack in the entire western Yunnan, Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is one of the main battlefields, and Gaoligong Mountain, which is more than 3,000 meters above sea level, is also a must-pass area for the Camel route. According to relevant information, more than 40 "Camel Route" planes have crashed in Nujiang, and 27 crashed wreckage have been found so far.
On March 11, 1943, a Chinese Airline C-53 transport aircraft, fully loaded with supplies, took off from Kunming Wujiaba Airport and returned to India. When flying over the Pima area of Lushui County, Nujiang Prefecture, due to the harsh climate and low pressure, the No. 53 transport aircraft fell into the primeval forest of Gaoligong Mountain in the Pianma area at an altitude of 3,325 meters, and all three crew members on board disappeared. In order to commemorate these sacrificed heroes, the Camel Route Memorial Hall was built. The exhibits in the museum mainly include 62 large pictures of precious cultural relics, written historical materials, and the remains of the C-53 "Camel" crash that have been collected from home and abroad in recent years.
Tengchong western Yunnan Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall
In May 1942, the Japanese army invaded the western Yunnan border, and a large area of land west of Nujiang fell into the opponent. The only international channel behind China's War of Resistance - Yunnan-Burma Highway was completely cut off. In May 1944, in order to recover the lost land in western Yunnan, open up the Yunnan-Burma Highway, and allow the allies' aid to China to enter China smoothly, and finally achieve a comprehensive victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Chinese Expeditionary Force launched a counterattack in western Yunnan.The 20th Army of the Right-wing Army of the Expeditionary Army forced the Nujiang River with 6 divisions (including the direct troops of the Expeditionary Army), attacked Gaoligong Mountain on the verge of bloody battles in the Nan and Beizhai Public Houses. Then, with the cooperation of the Allies, they besieged Tengchong City and launched a desperate street battle with the enemy. After 43 days of bloody battle, they annihilated all the Japanese invaders on September 14, 1944 and recovered Tengchong. This battle annihilated more than 6,000 Japanese troops, and 9,168 expeditionary officers and soldiers were killed.
Memorial Hall building adopts a frame structure, forming a "V" shape, which means victory. The main exhibition area adopts a multi-space three-dimensional exhibition method, focusing on physical objects in the Anti-Japanese War, taking pictures, text and image materials into consideration, highlighting the effect and appeal of exhibitions. The exhibition hall is divided into 10 parts: the rear of the War of Resistance, the front line of the enemy, the Nujiang confrontation, the Jedi counterattack, the expulsion of the enemy, the death of veterans, the prayer for peace, the Second World War Soldiers Exhibition, the Japanese army's bacterial war crimes exhibition in western Yunnan, and the Que Hanqian General's relics exhibition, the exhibition area is more than 6,000 square meters, the museum has more than 100,000 physical objects, 22,000 physical objects and 1,700 pictures. The China Expeditionary Force Directory Wall is the main annex to the memorial hall. It is built on the west side of the memorial hall. It is 133 meters long and is engraved with the names of more than 100,000 Chinese Expeditionary Force soldiers, Allied soldiers, local anti-Japanese guerrillas, local casualties, local casualties, and cooperative troops and units who participated in the war.
Red Army Long March Crossing Lijiang Command Memorial Hall
Red Army Long March Crossing Lijiang Command Memorial Hall is located in Dayan Ancient City, Lijiang City. It is an important memorial place for the Red Army to cross Lijiang during the Long March. In April 1936, the Second and Sixth Corps set up a command center for crossing the Jinsha River in the ancient city of Lijiang, and successfully commanded more than 18,000 Red Army soldiers to successfully cross the Jinsha River, got rid of the enemy's encirclement and blockade, and went north to fight against Japan, laying a solid foundation for the Red Army to win the Long March.
Faced with the pursuit of the Kuomintang's pursuit and suppression troops, led by leaders such as He Long and Ren Bishi, the troops were surrounded by the enemy's heavy troops with firm revolutionary beliefs and tenacious revolutionary will, and were unstoppable. Finally, they crossed the Jinsha River from the Lijiang area, achieving the strategic goal of going north to Ganzi and successfully meeting with the Red Fourth Front Army. During the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Army, the Red Army received warm welcome and strong support from the people of all ethnic groups in the ancient city of Lijiang. The Red Army spread the spark of revolution here, which profoundly influenced the revolutionary activities of Lijiang and even the entire northwestern Yunnan during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation.
Jinsha Stone Drum Ferry - Red Army Long March Crossing the River Crossing Memorial Hall
Jinsha Stone Drum Ferry Red Army Long March Crossing the River Crossing Memorial Hall is located in Lijiang City, Shigu Town, , . The river surface at the Shigu Ferry estuary is wide, the water is gentle, suitable for ferrying. It is not only famous because it is located on the first bay of the Yangtze River, but because it has always been a place that military strategists must fight for. More importantly, more than 70 years ago, the Second Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army crossed the river from here and went north to fight against Japan. On April 25, 1936, the troops from Heqing divided into two groups, led by He Long and Ren Zhushi, arrived at Shigu through Lijiang County. On the 26th, the left army of the Sixth Army led by Xiao Ke and Wang Zhen took a shortcut from Jiuhe, Lijiang to Shigu. The Second Red Army had 18,000 people from Shigu to Judian, including five major ferries including Papaya Village, Shucaidu, Gezi, Shike, and Yu Huada, which were 120 miles away from Shigu to Judian, and rushed to cross the country day and night. On the 28th, the 16th Division of the Sixth Army finally completed the crossing of the river in Judian, and the entire army successfully crossed the natural danger of Jinsha River. After four days and three nights of hard work, only 7 wooden boats, dozens of rafts, and 28 boatmen, they quickly crossed about 18,000 people at the 5 main ferries on the banks of the river more than 60 kilometers above the stone drum, leaving the chasing enemy far away on the other side of the river. After the Red Army crossed the Jinsha River, the Red Second and Red Sixth Army entered the Tibetan area, crossed the snow-capped mountains, and successfully met in Ganzi and the Red Fourth Front Army, fully demonstrating the Red Army's superb command ability.
In order to commemorate this feat of great historical significance, on August 1, 1977, the Yunnan Provincial People's Government established a monument to the Red Army Ferry at the end of Shigu Town Street. The top of the stele is decorated with five red pottery stars. The stele is a square reinforced concrete structure with finely ground marble embedded around it. The inscription on the back is 327 characters, and Gong Kai records the glorious history of the Red Army led by He Long and others passing through Lijiang and successfully crossing the Jinsha River.From the river bank to the river iron cable bridge, there are 151 steps. There are eight stone steps in the east and west of the base of the stele to reach it. Looking from the railings, you can see the magnificent scenery of the first bay of the Yangtze River in thousands of miles. The memorial hall covers an area of 2,277.4 square meters and added a bronze sculpture of "Jinjiang Water Warm" in 1999. In 2009, the Red Army Long March passed the Lijiang Memorial Hall sign door, cultural relics display room, corridor, Red Army pavilion, etc. were built.
Thaxi Conference Memorial Hall (Thaxi Conference Site)
Thaxi Conference Site was originally Jiangxi Association Hall and Huguang Association Hall. The main body of the building is common local wooden structures, antique and elegant. The Red Army headquarters is located in the main hall of the Jiangxi Guild Hall. The second floor of the two-story building on the left, which is right angled to the main hall and the wing room, is the conference room of the "Zhaxi Conference". The Huguang Guild Hall is located 200 meters below the right side of the Jiangxi Guild Hall. It is also a traditional courtyard structure, consisting of a main hall, left and right wing rooms and theater.
The Zhaxi Conference Exhibition Hall is built against the mountain and is magnificent. It has a bird's eye view of the panoramic view of Zhaxi. It has four exhibition rooms on two floors and two floors, with an exhibition area of 2,590 square meters. The exhibition line is 180 meters long, with more than 170 pictures of various types and more than 70 Red Army relics on display, which comprehensively reflects and introduces the revolutionary struggle history and activities of the Red Army's Long March gathering of Zhaxi, Zhaxi Conference, the Red Army's Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Border Region Guerrillas and Yunnan Guerrilla Detachment.
General Luo Binghui Memorial Hall
General Luo Binghui Memorial Hall is located on General Mountain on the west side of the county town of Zhaotong City Yiliang. It was completed in 1991. The building has a total of 3 floors and a building area of 500 square meters. The museum contains an exhibition of General Luo Binghui's deeds, information and pictures. The exhibition room is divided into four themes: determined to fight for freedom, go through fire and water to make extraordinary achievements, sweep away the enemy's stubbornness thousands of miles away from the Yangtze River and Huai River, and sprinkle blood on the battlefield to shine in history. There are 126 text materials and 205 picture materials, books that collect the life stories of General Luo Binghui, 33 revolutionary cultural relics, and a bronze statue of Luo Binghui.
Luo Binghui was born in 1897 in a poor peasant family in Yiliang, Yunnan. In 1915, he joined the Yunnan Army as a soldier and fought bravely. He was promoted from a soldier to a battalion commander and participated in the War to Protect Yuan and the Northern Expedition. He secretly joined the Communist Party of China in July 1929. In November of the same year, he led his troops to revolt and joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and served as regiment commander, brigade commander, column commander, army commander, etc. In the early days of the full-scale War of Resistance Against Japan, Luo Binghui worked in the United Front in the name of Deputy Chief of Staff of the Eighth Route Army in the Wuhan Office of the Eighth Route Army. In 1939, he served as deputy commander of the 1st Detachment of the New Fourth Army and commander of the 5th Detachment, and led his troops to open up the anti-Japanese base in eastern Anhui. After 1940, he served as deputy commander of the Jiangbei Command and commander of the 5th Detachment, commander of the 2nd Division and commander of the Huainan Military Region, and made important contributions to consolidating and expanding the Huainan Anti-Japanese Base Area. During the War of Liberation, Luo Binghui was appointed as the second deputy commander of the New Fourth Army and deputy commander of the Shandong Military Region. Although he was seriously ill, he still went to the front line to deploy operations. On June 21, 1946, Luo Binghui suddenly deteriorated in Lanling and died of dying.
Zhou Baozhong Memorial Hall
Zhou Baozhong's former residence is located on , Wanqiao Town, Dali City, . It was destroyed in 1954. In 1994, the Dali Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government decided to restore and rebuild Zhou Baozhong’s former residence, which was completed and opened to the public in November 1998. In 2002, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of General Zhou Baozhong's birth, the Dali Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government carried out comprehensive rectification of the surrounding environment of Zhou Baozhong's former residence, environmental greening and exhibition room expansion, and asked Song Renqiong, former secretary of the Central Secretariat and former minister of the Central Organization Department, to enumerate the statue of Zhou Baozhong. In 2012, to commemorate the 110th anniversary of General Zhou Baozhong’s birth, the Dali Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government once again upgraded and renovated Zhou Baozhong’s former residence, and Zhou Baozhong’s former residence was officially renamed the General Zhou Baozhong’s Memorial Hall.
Zhou Baozhong was born in a Bai family in Dali, Yunnan Province. In order to seek a way to save the country and the people, he joined the army at the age of 15 and became a major general deputy commander at the age of 25. He has been arduous and arduous in the Northeast for 14 years of war, experienced all kinds of wars, and has both civil and military skills, making great contributions to national independence and the liberation of New China. He served as the commander of the Fifth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and the commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army. He worked with anti-Japanese generals such as Yang Jingyu, Li Zhaolin, and Zhao Shangzhi to fight the Japanese invaders for 14 years.Zhou Baozhong was the founder and leader of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and was a revolutionary with a special status and legendary experience in the history of China's War of Resistance. During the years when he met the Japanese invaders in order to save the nation from danger for more than ten years, Zhou Baozhong and the soldiers of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces suffered countless hardships and fought countless evil battles. On February 22, 1964, Zhou Baozhong died of illness in a Beijing hospital at the age of 62.
Kunming People's War of Resistance Victory Hall
Victory Hall was built on the former site of the former Yunnan-Guizhou Governor's Office. Construction started in 1944. It was originally named "Zhigong Hall", and then changed to "Zhongshan Memorial Hall" and when it was completed in 1946, it was changed to "Victory Hall of Anti-Japanese War" and written by Lu Han. In 1950, the Yunnan Provincial People's Government decided to change the "Victory of Anti-Japanese War" to the "People's Victory Hall". In 2008, the "People's Victory Hall" was renamed the "Victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan".
As the rear of the Anti-Japanese War, Yunnan built the Yunnan-Burma Highway and the Sino-India (Stilwell) Highway in the eight years of the full-scale war of resistance, and opened up a hump route. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, a large number of factory enterprises moved to Yunnan and settled in Kunming, producing military supplies and civilian products such as aircraft, which strongly supported the progress of the national War of Resistance Against Japan. At the same time, Yunnan organized more than 400,000 Yunnan soldiers to go out of the province to fight against the war, with great sacrifices and outstanding military achievements.
Jiaopingdu —Red Army Long March Crossing the River Crossing Memorial Hall
Jiaopingdu—Red Army Long March Crossing the River Crossing Memorial Hall is located in Jiaopingdu Town, Luquan County, Kunming City. Jiaoping Duke is one of the Jinsha River Ferry Terminals and an important transportation route between Yunnan and Sichuan. In May 1935, under the leadership of the older generation of revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, etc., more than 30,000 Red Army, with the help of 36 local boatmen, blocked the pursuit of the enemy while using 6 wooden boats. After 9 days and 9 nights, they crossed the Jinsha River northward. From then on, they got rid of the enemy's encirclement and blockade and achieved a decisive victory in the strategic transfer.
Jiaopingdu crosses the two sides of the river, and the 11 caves by the river are an important part of the Red Army's Crossing River ruins. Walking west from the Jiaopingdu Bridge for about 200 to 300 meters, you can see these caves built along the mountain at a glance. Each cave can accommodate one person with his head down and two people with wide width. All caves are small at the mouth and large at the inside, and some caves are in the shape of a cave. The Long March of the Red Army in Jiaopingdu Crossing the River Crossing the River Medal is majestic and eye-catching. The top of the monument is a bronze statue of the Red Army soldiers holding high basin. The museum displays the "Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Long March Exhibition", relevant information when rushing to the Jiaopingdu ferry, items used by the Red Army and more than 200 pictures.
xundian Red Army Long March Kedu Memorial Hall
xundian Red Army Long March Kedu Memorial Hall is located in Dangui Village, Kedu Town, Xundian Huiyi Autonomous County, Kunming. In April 1935, the Military Commission Column of the First Front Army of the Central Red Army and the First, Third and Fifth Corps entered Xundian by Ma Long on April 28. On April 29, Zhou Enlai conveyed the decision to cross the Jinsha River to the headquarters to the headquarters of the General Secretary Chen Geng and Song Renqiong, and made careful arrangements and deployments for crossing the Jinsha River, and issued the "Instructions on the Quick Crossing of the Jinsha River to Establish a Soviet Area in Western Sichuan." On the 30th, central leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Zhang Wentian, and Wang Jiaxiang entered Dangui Village, Kedu Town and made specific arrangements for the forced crossing of the Jinsha River. On April 4, 1936, Comrades He Long, Ren Bishi, Guan Xiangying, Xiao Ke and other comrades led the Red Second and Sixth Corps to enter Xundian County again, and on April 9, they fought the famous "Battle of Six Jia" to repel the enemy's pursuit, conquered ten county towns in a row. On May 1, the Red Army left Kedubazi. After that, most of the Red Army crossed the Jinsha River from the Ping crossed Qiao and achieved a decisive victory in the strategic transfer.
In October 1977, the Red Army Long March Memorial Hall was established in Dangui Village. The memorial hall mainly includes the former site of the Long March station of the Central Red Army Headquarters, the combat room of the General Staff Department, the lounge of the Long March road of Comrades Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Bocheng, Zhu De and other martyrs' relics. It is within the "Old Site of the Central Red Army Headquarters" that central leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Zhu De made specific research and arrangements for crossing the Jinsha River. The repaired memorial hall reclaimed the "Old Address of the Central Secretariat".The exhibition hall uses multimedia sound and light methods to truly reproduce the history of the Red Army's Long March through videos, videos, etc., and display physical objects such as lanterns and straw sandals used by the Red Army that year.
Enter the memorial hall
The horn of victory came
Follow the footsteps of the heroes
Read the glorious story
Feel the great revolutionary spirit
