According to Taiwan media reports, artist Huang Jiaqian and Canadian husband Xia Keli got married in 2006 and gave birth to a daughter "Poppy". In the summer, the father and daughter participated in the mainland parent-child reality show "Where Are We Going, Dad " in 2015. Their daughter is beautiful. He is considerate and sensible, and gained countless fans as soon as it was aired. However, she has been married for 11 years and has only given birth to such a baby. Recently, when asked why she no longer fights for the second child, she confessed for the first time that it was difficult to get pregnant again after having a miscarriage, claiming, "It's such a pity, right? I can't give birth!" ”
So what are the common causes of miscarriage? How to take care of yourself after a miscarriage? What symptoms should you pay attention to after a miscarriage? Previously, Yu Lin, chief physician of the Obstetrics Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, gave answers to netizens one by one on the family doctor online Q&A platform.
What are the causes of miscarriage?
There are roughly five major categories of causes of spontaneous abortion.
One is congenital factors, including chromosomal abnormalities, , sperm and egg abnormalities, etc.
The second problem is the immune function. For example, due to the lack of blocking antibody , the embryo is regarded as a foreign body by the mother and is rejected, thus causing miscarriage.
The third is insufficient endocrine function, manifested as insufficient progesterone ( luteal body function).
The fourth is organic disease, such as uterine malformation, uterine fibroids, etc.
The fifth is external force, such as bruises, intense exercise, bumps, and sexual life, which may have a huge impact on the early embryo, and can also Can cause miscarriage.
What symptoms should we pay attention to after a miscarriage?
If it is a complete miscarriage, the vaginal bleeding will stop within a short period of time and the uterus will quickly regenerate. If it is incomplete miscarriage , the bleeding time is longer, and if the vaginal bleeding lasts for more than a week or more than 10 days, you need to pay attention to the problem of uterine involution or residual pregnancy products.
If vaginal bleeding lasts for a long time, it may also cause infection. Therefore, uterine curettage surgery may be required to empty the uterus to prevent later infection and poor uterine repair. If vaginal bleeding leads to ascending infection, such as through the endometrium, fallopian tubes, ovaries and even the entire pelvic cavity, it may cause fallopian tube blockage and even infertility.
How to take care after miscarriage?
During the rest period of miscarriage, do not engage in excessively long or heavy physical activities, but moderate exercise is okay. Use cold water less to bathe and wash your hair, but that doesn’t mean you can’t bathe and wash your hair. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the vagina and vulva to avoid problems such as infection; bathing in the tub should be prohibited before the uterus is traumatized after a miscarriage and there is vaginal bleeding to prevent bacteria from entering the uterine cavity and the abdominal cavity through the loose cervix, causing pelvic infection.
Sexual intercourse is prohibited within 1 month to prevent reproductive organ infection and uterine damage caused by another pregnancy. After miscarriage, the uterus and ovaries need a certain amount of time to recover. Under normal circumstances, the endometrial repair period is 20-30 days, with a maximum of 42 days. If you plan to have a child, you should generally wait two to three months, or have two menstruation periods before getting pregnant again, and the endometrium can be completely repaired. Maintain a good attitude towards miscarriage, and family members should provide psychological counseling.
