The Paper reporter Yang Yang
The Datang Nanjing Power Plant is located on the bank of the Yangtze River. It is a red power plant with a glorious history of 111 years. It left an indelible mark in the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War. , witnessed and promoted the development of China's electric power industry.
Recently, the "New Journey of Centennial Party Flag Red State-owned Enterprises" and "Backbone of a Strong Country High-Quality Development Look at State-owned Enterprises" organized by the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Cyberspace Administration and the News Center of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission organized the online theme promotion "Into China's Datang " The event came to Datang Nanjing Power Plant.
comes from People's Daily Online , Xinhuanet , CCTV Network , Guangming Network and other key central news websites, as well as an interview group composed of more than 20 media such as China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News, The Paper News , etc., and walked into this place together. As the oldest red state-owned enterprise under China Datang, you can experience the red heritage across time and space and explore the red code that makes the century-old factory glow with "forever young" vitality.
The red power plant made contributions to the national liberation struggle
In 1910, China's first government-owned electrical enterprise - Jinling Electric Light Official Factory was established, lighting up the first electric lamp in the ancient city of Nanjing; in 1912 it was renamed Jiangsu Province Nanjing Electric Light Factory ; In 1919, a branch plant was established by the river and named Xiaguan Power Plant, and the history of Datang Nanjing Power Plant officially started.
In 1937, the Anti-Japanese War broke out in an all-round way. In November, the Japanese army arrived in Nanjing. Engineer Xu Shiying led 84 employees of the Xiaguan Power Station to stick to their posts to ensure the power supply and light up the brilliant lights of Nanjing with the fire of life. On December 13, Nanjing fell, and 45 power plant workers were massacred by the Japanese invaders. The first monument in the country to commemorate the mass burial of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese invaders - the "Monument to the Dead Workers" tells their unyielding will and solid backbone. .
Memorial to the Dead Workers
This period was also a period when workers began to realize their political ideology. The underground party organization of the Communist Party of China entered the power plant in 1943. As of April 1949, the underground organization of the plant had developed 11 party members. These 11 party members Later, he played an important role in the liberation of Nanjing in the Battle of Crossing the River.
In early 1949, the underground organization of the Chinese Communist Party at the Xiaguan Power Station received instructions from its superiors to retain as many large-tonnage and high-performance ships as possible and park them along the river to prepare for the People's Liberation Army to launch a cross-river campaign. The Kuomintang government issued a river closure order as early as March, destroying ships on both sides of the Xiaguan section of the Yangtze River. Under the leadership of the underground party organization of the Communist Party of China at Xiaguan Power Plant, workers at the power plant poured coal for power generation into the river at night, so that the plant could generate electricity without coal. Then, they cleverly dragged the workers from Pukou Railway Station to the power plant on the pretext of transporting coal. The "Kyidian" carrying coal was at the Shimonoseki Wharf until the battle to cross the river started.
On April 22 of the same year, tens of thousands of troops from the 103rd Division, 104th Division and a reserve division of the 35th Army gathered at the Pukou Pier in Jiangbei. They received an order: "If you find that the enemy has indeed retreated, you should seize the opportunity and immediately force the crossing to Nanjing. Stationed in Nanjing". Because the Kuomintang army had previously burned or dragged all the ships in the north of the Yangtze River to the south of the Yangtze River to prevent the People's Liberation Army from crossing the river, the People's Liberation Army could only look at the river and sigh. Shen Hongyi, then the reconnaissance section chief of the 103rd Division, sent five scouts to risk their lives and disguise themselves to look for a tugboat in the south of the Yangtze River, and found the "Kingden".
On the evening of April 23, six boatmen from the Xiaguan Power Station, Huang Xingfa, Niu Qilang, Miao Jinquan, Huang Jifa, Wu Chengju, and Dai Renfang, were ordered to drive the "Jingdian" to and from Xiaguan Pukou to transport more than 1,400 People's Liberation Army soldiers across the river. , made great achievements in the victory of the cross-river battle, and became the veritable "first ship to cross the river". On April 25, the "Beijing Electric Ship" welcomed the General Front Committee led by Chen Yi and Deng Xiaoping to cross the Yangtze River and ushered in the liberation of Nanjing.
The small steamer "Kyoden" and its six boatmen
serve as the main force and contribute silently to my country's electric power industry
After the founding of New China, Xiaguan Power Plant entered a period of rapid development. In order to adapt to the electricity load in southern Jiangsu region To meet the needs of growth, Xiaguan Power Plant made drastic changes in the third phase of expansion. By 1961, all 9 boilers and 10 generators were completed and put into operation. The installed capacity also increased from 36,000 kilowatts before liberation to 115,000 kilowatts, becoming the thermal power plant with the largest installed capacity in Jiangsu Province at that time. The power plant is responsible for one-third of the province's power generation tasks and has left a significant mark in the history of my country's electric power development.
With the rapid development of New China's economic construction, electric power construction is in full swing. As the "big brother" in the industry, from the early 1950s to 1990, Nanjing Power Plant delivered electricity and electricity to 54 electrical industry departments in 15 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions across the country. It has trained 1,361 electric power talents and is known as the “base for cultivating electric power industry talents”.
The power plant began to be renovated in 1997. By 1999, the total installed capacity reached 250,000 kilowatts, 2.4 times that before the remodeling, ensuring safe and stable power supply in Nanjing and even Jiangsu Province. At the end of 2002, the company was classified as China Datang Group Co., Ltd. . The installed capacity and scale have continued to expand, and technological innovation has continued to advance.
Green development, pioneering the cause of electric power environmental protection
With the continuous development of the economy, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. Reducing pollution and energy conservation have become a major problem in the power industry in the 1990s. Shimonoseki Power Plant took the initiative and became the first explorer and practitioner of green electricity. In December 1993, Shimonoseki Power Plant underwent technical transformation, dismantled the original old units, installed two new 125,000-kilowatt units, introduced Finnish flue gas desulfurization device, and adopted four-electric field electrostatic precipitator, which greatly improved the negative impact of smoke and dust on the environment. Impact, my country's first "Urban Environmental Protection Demonstration Power Plant" was built.
In July 2009, Nanjing Power Plant implemented the project of “upgrading large plants, suppressing small ones, relocation and expansion”. In order to ensure that the commissioning rate of environmental protection facilities reaches 100%, the plant was the first of its kind to cancel the construction of desulfurization bypass flue, and truly realized the synchronous debugging and operation of desulfurization facilities and the main engine. On February 22, 2011, the new construction project of Datang Nanjing Power Plant was named China Datang Corporation’s first thermal power “demonstration power plant project”.
In 2013, with the promulgation of the "most stringent in history" emission standards by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the "Ten Air Regulations" of the State Council, the power plant once again participated in this "energy revolution", taking the lead in exploring and implementing the latest international ultra-low emission technology, and decisively implemented it Transformation.
In April 2014, the research work on the ultra-low emission transformation project of the power plant was quickly launched. The ultra-low emission transformation usually takes four months to complete. The power plant took advantage of the overhaul of Unit 2 to simultaneously implement the transformation project, which took only two In March, we successfully achieved this impossible task, successfully realized the important transformation of "making burning coal as clean as burning natural gas", and built the first "ultra-low emission" plant of Datang Group and the first batch of "ultra-low emissions" in Jiangsu Province. power plant.
"Ultra-low emission" technological transformation site
In 2016, in response to the State Council and the provincial government's requirements for strict total emission control of pollutants along the Yangtze River, pollutant emission standards and clean production, Datang Nanjing Power Plant made plans in advance and carried out " "Zero Wastewater Discharge" project. After the transformation is completed, the treated desulfurization wastewater can be sprayed into the bottom slag system through the spraying system, further improving the enterprise's wastewater reuse rate, achieving efficient use of water resources throughout the plant, preventing the occurrence of wastewater discharge from the power plant, and improving the power plant and surrounding environment. sustainable and coordinated development, and comprehensively build a green and environmentally friendly power generation enterprise.
" Smart Power Plant " Exhibition Hall
Second venture, demonstrating the power of state-owned enterprises for the rejuvenation of a powerful country
Facing the profound changes brought about by the world's major changes unseen in a century, my country's development environment, in the face of the reform and development of state-owned assets, state-owned enterprises, and the energy and power industry With the new requirements put forward, Datang Nanjing Power Plant embarked on a new journey of entrepreneurship.
Power Plant successfully applied for the first batch of gas turbine innovative development demonstration projects of the National Energy Administration and obtained approval. The project undertakes a number of major localization demonstration tasks for the independent manufacturing of H-type gas turbines. The localization rate of gas turbine equipment exceeds 70% %, which is of great significance to my country's "two-machine special" project in breaking the foreign technology blockade. Currently, the construction of the second phase of the gas turbine project is under intensive preparation.
Not only that, Datang Nanjing Power Plant actively explores rural revitalization policies, starting from Jiangsu Province’s policy of “Ten thousand enterprises linking thousands of villages, and jointly taking the road of revitalization”, and took the lead in completing the signing ceremony of the Datang Nanjing Longtan Agricultural Complementary Photovoltaic Power Generation Project. Serve the overall situation of "carbon neutrality" and " carbon peak ".
Datang Nanjing Power Plant has always focused on playing a leading role in digital smart construction, keeping a close eye on the application of the latest technologies such as 5G and industrial Internet in the power industry, and is committed to integrating traditional power production with the latest technologies such as 5G big data and industrial Internet. , forming an integrated platform for intelligent management and control. Apply high-definition digital cameras, AI cameras, infrared thermal imaging cameras, inspection robots to realize unmanned inspections, intelligent monitoring and remote control to effectively solve the technical problems that plague production safety and effectively improve safety management and control capabilities and production economic benefits. .
As the first pilot plant of Datang Group, Datang Nanjing Power Plant actively carries out the transformation of DCS independent and controllable projects to solve the "stuck neck" problem of key technologies. Currently, project renovation is in progress.
Editor in charge: Li Yuequn
Proofreader: Zhang Liangliang
