In recent years, a kind of military fan has appeared in the military fan circle, which is nicknamed "Impressionism". Among them, there are three major hallucinations in the military field today. Generally speaking, an ordinary military fan will fall into at most one hallucination, but There are really people who can hit all three. It's 2020. I hope everyone can say goodbye to "impressionist military fans" and see how many hits you can get!
The picture shows the Russian "Yars" nuclear missile. Just knowing the principles of nuclear weapons is not enough. It must be continuously tested and improved.
The third-ranked "illusion": Japan will soon be able to master nuclear weapons technology. This is a very famous illusion in the military fan circle. It is believed that nuclear weapons such as atomic bomb and are technologies of the 1950s and cannot be troubled by Japan and other countries. It is just because of the existence of the "Nuclear Non-Proliferation Agreement" and the sanctions imposed by the defeat of World War II. Therefore, Japan cannot successfully develop it. The market for this "illusion" is very broad, almost everyone knows it, and it is also a classic "illusion". So what are the facts?
The picture shows the structure diagram of the W88 nuclear warhead.
Nuclear warheads must be miniaturized before they can be loaded into missile warheads, otherwise they will still have no practical significance.
It turns out that although the technical principles of nuclear weapons are no longer a secret, as a weapon, it is not enough to just master its technical principles. You must have actual testing experience. Any weapon, as small as a rifle or as large as an aircraft carrier, must go through strict testing procedures before it is actually delivered to the military for use. Only after testing can various data of this weapon be grasped, such as reliability, Strike accuracy, muzzle/muzzle velocity, how to operate and use, etc. Take fighter jets as an example. Only after testing can we know the speed, maneuvering overload coefficient, instantaneous stability performance, high elevation angle performance, climb rate, range, ceiling and other indicators.
The picture shows India test-firing the K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile.
The picture shows India test-firing the K-15 submarine-launched missile. Nuclear warheads alone are not enough. They must also have matching missile weapons, otherwise they cannot be fired. However, these all need to be tested.
If you only know the flight principle of the aircraft, you will say it will It would be a big mistake to build an airplane, or even to build an airplane immediately. In the same way, even if you know the manufacturing principles of atomic bombs, you still need to conduct repeated nuclear tests to measure the various operating conditions and performance of the designed and manufactured nuclear weapons samples, and then make targeted improvements before they can be put into service. How long is this process? It can take as little as three to five years, or as long as 10 years. After all, modern nuclear weapons are not nuclear bombs. They need to be miniaturized, loaded into missile warheads, and integrated with guided warheads. Even Russia took 10 years to test the "Bulava" missile, and Japan did not conduct a single nuclear test. Can it really produce actual nuclear weapons in a short period of time? Definitely not possible.
The picture shows a model of a missile nuclear warhead. To realize the miniaturization of nuclear weapons, it will take at least 10 years of work.
The second biggest "illusion": The Soviet Navy developed abnormally. This is a deep-rooted "illusion". Generally speaking, military fans who hold this "illusion" believe that navies around the world should establish a Western-style navy with sea control, otherwise they will take a detour. For example, the Soviet Navy's aircraft-carrying cruisers, its vigorous development of nuclear submarines, and its superstitious missile and nuclear weapons are all considered evidence of the abnormal development of the Soviet Navy. But in fact, the development of the Soviet Navy was supported by the complete military doctrine behind it.
The picture shows the Kirov nuclear-powered cruiser, which is the flagship of the Soviet/Russian Navy Northern Fleet, not the Kuznetsov aircraft carrier.
The picture shows the Russian Navy aircraft carrier formation, in which the aircraft carrier only plays a supporting role and the cruiser is the main force.
In fact: After the end of World War II, NATO was the first to be formed, including the United States, Britain, France and other established naval powers. After the Soviet Union formed the Warsaw Pact, it did not want to compete for sea control at sea. After all, the NATO navy at that time had just finished fighting. During World War II, aircraft carriers and battleships were still in service. The United States alone had more than 100 aircraft carriers.On the other hand, the Soviet Union did not have an aircraft carrier or a battleship. They were all built from scratch. The Soviet Union knew one thing very well: if it followed the development path of Western navies, it would take another 100 years for the Soviet Union to be able to compete.
The picture shows the Russian Navy's modern-class destroyer. It was the core warship of the "reconnaissance-assault" group in the Soviet era. It was mainly responsible for tracking the US aircraft carrier and the first wave of attacks.
The picture shows the Soviet Navy’s Type 1123 Moscow-class anti-submarine cruiser, also called a helicopter carrier. Its main responsibility is to attack Western nuclear submarines.
To defeat the mature Western naval system of sea control, what the Soviet Union had to do was to destroy the sea control. At the same time, the Soviet Union believed that the navy must destroy the enemy's sea control on the one hand, and on the other hand, it also needs to complete the mission of launching nuclear weapons. The Soviet Union's scattered sea areas are not suitable for the development of a complete naval system. The Black Sea leads to the Mediterranean Sea, which is surrounded by the southern flank of Europe. The Baltic Sea leads to the northern flank of Europe. The Northern Fleet needs to pass through the British guard when going south, and the Pacific Fleet needs to pass through Japan when going south. Strait, in general, the Soviet navy was scattered in different sea areas and unable to go forward to fight.
The picture shows the Soviet Navy Baku aircraft-carrying cruiser. Its main task is to serve as the main force of the search-assault group to hunt and annihilate the enemy fleet. The weapon is nuclear missiles.
Therefore, the Soviet Navy developed mainly missile weapons, using the long-range nuclear warhead anti-ship missile as the main assault force, pursuing a salvo effect, and striving to launch enough missiles before being sunk, which provided the navy with It is enough for a nuclear submarine to launch nuclear weapons to buy enough time. The Soviet Union itself did not need to fight for sea control. The army could push directly to the Atlantic coast on land. Therefore, for the Soviet Union, their naval power at the time was sufficient, fully competent, and the system was scientifically complete.
The picture shows the Russian Navy Type 11356 frigate. It is one of the best warships built by the Russian Navy in recent years.
The Russian Navy also has dreams, but most of them remain at the model stage.
The biggest "illusion": We are not the second largest navy in the world. This is also a very classic illusion. People who hold this view often believe that the Russian Navy or the Sea of Japan is the second navy in the world. Of course, a small number of people believe that the United Kingdom should be the second navy. In fact, the Russian Navy currently has less than 14 destroyers available. Since the founding of Russia, there have been no new destroyers or higher warships. Only a few frigates have been built. Moreover, due to incomplete technology, some new frigates have been launched without power. , the naval strength has shrunk so much that the aircraft carrier has not been repaired well, and it is really not enough to be ranked second.
The picture shows the French Navy aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle. If the Soviet Navy wants to defeat the Western navy, it is unrealistic and not rational to pursue it directly. It must find another way.
The picture shows the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier of the U.S. Navy. If it followed the same naval development path as the United States, it would be difficult for the Soviet Navy to win.
Although the Sea of Japan has a large surface fleet, its system is very incomplete and it lacks offensive power. Japan has many "Aegis" ships, including four "Kongo" class ships, two "Atago" class ships, and two "Maya" class ships still under construction. It has large-scale general-purpose destroyers, including two "Asahi" class ships and "Akiyuki" class ships. ” class ships and more than 10 “Takaha” class and “Murasame” class ships. Among these, "Kongo" and "Atago" are shield ships with regional air defense capabilities, while the other warships are drive-through ships with only some air defense capabilities. Akizuki, Takaha, Asahi, and Murasame can only use ESSM "NATO Advanced Sea Sparrow" air defense missiles. Anti-ship operations rely on "Harpoon" subsonic anti-ship missiles with a range of 240 kilometers, and each warship is equipped with eight.
The picture shows the Chinese Navy aircraft carrier formation.
The picture shows the magnificent aircraft carrier formation of the Chinese Navy.
Based on the situation in the Sea of Japan, although there are still 4 helicopter carriers, they can only passively respond to the enemy in actual combat. After all, other naval powers have anti-ship missiles and supersonic anti-ship missiles with a range of more than 600 kilometers, and defense will eventually A hundred secrets and a sparseness.Similar ones include the United Kingdom. The British Navy has 6 Type 45 destroyers, 13 Type 23 Duke-class frigates, and 2 "Queen Elizabeth" class aircraft carriers. This is all the surface forces of the British Navy. The defense is also good, but the offense is insufficient. , after all, only 2 Type 45 ships are equipped with 8 "Flying Fish" subsonic anti-ship missiles.
In comparison, our navy has 23 active "Aegis" ships, including 6 052C, 14 052D, 2 051C, 1 055 large destroyer, and 10 052D and 5 055 are under construction , of which 6 052Ds and all 5 055s have been launched. The scale is very large, more than five times the size of the naval shield ships of the aforementioned countries. It also has 32 Type 054A frigates, 2 aircraft carriers, and more than 10 other types of destroyers such as Type 052B and modern class destroyers. Such a scale can already enter the second place, and the technology is more advanced than the aforementioned navy. Coupled with the 1 catapult aircraft carrier and 2 amphibious assault ships currently under construction, not only has it firmly occupied the second place, but has even reached the direct level. The momentum of chasing first.
The picture shows Japan’s Izumo-class helicopter carrier.
The picture shows my country’s first domestically produced aircraft carrier, the Shandong Ship. From a technical point of view, the Shandong ship is much more advanced and powerful, with a tonnage of more than 30,000 tons.
The military field is relatively rigorous. Although there are many "Impressionist" military fans, they will slowly correct their understanding gradually. Dear friends, how many of them have you won?
