Chapter 2 History and Geography
Section 1 Construction History
The origin of the name Xiaxindian: There is a Xindian Street built in the late Ming Dynasty in Xiaxindian, so the area built in 1955 was named Xindian District. In addition, because of Xiaxindian Street built in the late Qing Dynasty, the Han-Dan Railway established a station nearby in 1960 and named it "Xiaxindian Railway Station". In 1981, the railway system changed the name of the railway station to "Xiaxindian", and Xindian Commune was renamed accordingly. The town was established in 1987 and was named "Xiaxindian Town".
Historically, the Xiaxindian area was subordinate to Anlu County from the Qin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the 16th year of the reign of the Western Wei Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (AD 550), Yunmeng County was established on the southern border of Anlu County, and the local area belonged to Yunmeng County. In the second year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1069), Yunmengwei Town was merged into Anlu, and the local area belonged to Anlu County. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Yunmeng County was reestablished, and the local area belonged to Yunmeng County. Yunmeng County has been affiliated to Anzhou (Anlu County) since its establishment. In the first year of Xuanhe of the Song Dynasty (1119), Anzhou was promoted to De'an Prefecture , and Yunmeng County was affiliated to De'an Prefecture. In the 16th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1643), Li Zicheng's rebel army established political power in Hubei, changed Yunmeng County to Guzhou, and the local area belonged to Guzhou. Yunmeng County was reestablished in the second year of Shunye of the Qing Dynasty (1645), and the local area was under the jurisdiction of Yunmeng County until the end of the Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the Republic of China, the government was abolished and roads were established. Yunmeng County belonged to Jianghan Road in Hubei Province. In 1926, the roads were abolished and the county was directly under the province. In 1932, Hubei Province established 11 administrative inspection districts, and Yunmeng County belonged to the fifth administrative inspection district. , the district office was stationed in Sui County; it was renamed the Third District from 1936; here, the local area belongs to Yunmeng County. In October 1941, it belonged to Xiaopi County of Han Dynasty. Yunxiao County was established in April 1948, and the local area belongs to Yunxiao County. In June 1949, it was renamed Yunmeng County ( Xiaogan Administrative District). Xiaogan Prefecture was merged into Wuhan City in November 1959, and the local area belongs to Yunmeng County, Wuhan City. In August 1960, Yunmeng County was merged into Anlu County, and the mainland belongs to Anlu County. In December 1961, Yunmeng County resumed its organizational structure and belonged to Yunmeng County, Xiaogan Prefecture. In 1970, Xiaogan District was renamed Xiaogan District. In June 1993, Xiaogan was changed from prefecture to city, and the local area belongs to Xiaogan City Yunmeng County until now. The name of the administrative region of Xiaxindian has been changed many times. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Xindian area was affiliated to the Southern Guanghua Township, with eight hui including Yongxing, Shangma, Xiama, Xibao, Shanghe, Xiahe, Xinfu and Yongbao. During the Republic of China, the early political districts followed Xi's rule and the late Qing Dynasty without major changes. In 1937, Xixin Yonghui Township (Sizhou Township) was affiliated to the Third District of Yunmeng County, and the district office was located in Daorenqiao. During the Japanese and puppet regime, Sanyang Township (Sanyangdian) and Hejian Township (Shangxindian) were established in October 1939, and the district office was stationed across Putan. In July 1944, the 4th District was added, and the district office was stationed at Daoren Bridge. . In October 1945, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was reorganized into Sizhou Township and its administrative office was Daixindian. In April 1948, the Xindian area was the Seventh District of Yunxiao County.
At the end of June 1949, Yunxiao County was renamed Yunmeng County, the new store was changed to the new fifth district, and the district office was stationed at Daorenqiao. In June 1955, it was named Xindian District according to the location. In January 1956, the district was withdrawn and merged into townships. Xindian District was divided into Xindian Township, Sanyi Township, Baohe Township, Shunhe Township, Hongmiao Township and Huzhen Township. In February 1957, it was merged into Xindian Township, and Baohe Township was added in October. In September 1958, the township was withdrawn to establish a commune, and Xindian came under the jurisdiction of Fengshou People's Commune. In January 1959, it was renamed Xindian People's Commune. In April 1961, it was changed to Xindian District. In February 1975, the district was withdrawn and merged into a commune. Xindian District was divided into Xindian People's Commune and Daoqiao People's Commune, which were separated from Daoqiao. In 1981, it was officially renamed Xiaxindian People's Commune. In January 1984, it was renamed Xiaxindian District. In December 1985, it was renamed Xiaxindian District Town. In September 1987, it was renamed Xiaxindian Town to this day.
Section 2 Administrative Divisions
"Yunmeng County Chronicle" records that in the late Qing Dynasty, the county was divided into 3 townships, with households in 6 miles, and 72 guilds. Xindian is affiliated to the Southern Guanghua Township and has eight clubs: Yongxing, Shangma, Xiama, Xibao, Shanghe, Xiahe, Xinfu and Yongbao.
In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), the regiment defense baojia was established, which was divided into 7 regiment defense areas based on the 6-mile household registration. Each group was assigned one bao, and the entire county administrative district was divided into 7 districts and 72 bao. During the Great Revolution in 1927, District 7 was once changed to District 12, but the old system was restored that year. In 1933, Baojia was rectified, household registration was compiled, and the county was divided into 4 districts, 100 joint guarantees, 375 joint guarantees, and 3809 A, and the "hui" was abolished. In April 1935, it was merged into 3 districts, 48 joint guarantees and 336 joint guarantees. In 1937, it was merged into 3 districts, 21 joint guarantees, 336 guarantees and 3407 A. The joint guarantees were renamed townships (towns). In October 1945, the county was divided into 16 townships and 188 towns. In October 1946, it was adjusted to 10 townships, 135, and 1906.In 1947, it was adjusted to 10 townships, 182 towns, and 2691 A. This division was still used until the beginning of 1949. The new store is located in Sizhou Township, under the jurisdiction of No. 14 Bao 206 A.
In April 1949, the entire Yunmeng County was liberated. In August, the administrative division of the county was adjusted into 6 districts and 1 town, with jurisdiction over 31 townships. There are 6 townships in Duzheng and Sanyi. In June 1950, the southern part of Xindian has always been under the jurisdiction of the Caijiayuan area along the Laofu River in Hanchuan County, as well as the Taihe, Diuxin, Zhongle, Sanhe, Hefeng, Houhu, and Gaochang villages. A total of 9 camps (i.e. Taihe, Pengli, Zhaoyu, Dahe, Beidi, Xiadu and other brigades) were placed under the jurisdiction of the fifth district (Xindian) of Yunmeng County. In 1955, the agricultural population of Liujiage Town in Hanchuan County and the cultivated land were transferred to Yunmeng County. In the same year, Liujiao and Yankou villages in Xinfu Township under the jurisdiction of Xinwu District were included in Xiaogan County. In June 1951, communities and small townships were established, with 120 townships in the county and 24 townships in the new fifth district (Xindian).
The small townships set up in the new fifth district (Xindian) Table 1-1 (omitted)
In July 1953, it was merged into 57 townships. The county has 6 districts and 1 town, and governs 57 townships and 1 township-level town. At the beginning of 1956, rural areas became cooperative, and districts were merged into townships. Towns were set up in the original districts, and 57 townships were merged into 26. The county has a total of 6 towns and 26 townships. Xindian area has Xindian Township, Sanyi Township, Bao He Township, Hongmiao Township. In February 1957, the county abolished 5 rural towns and merged 26 townships into 15. In October, Baohe Township was added to Xindian. In September 1958, the county was divided into 7 communes, 67 brigades, 328 squadrons, and 2,278 squads. Fengshou People's Commune was established in Xindian, Daoqiao, Huzhen and Baohe Townships. In January 1959, the Fengshou People's Commune was renamed Xindian Commune, the brigade was renamed the management area, and the squadron was renamed the production team. In February 1961, the commune was renamed the district, the management area was renamed the commune, and the production team was renamed the production brigade. The team is a production team. The county is divided into 7 districts and 1 town, with jurisdiction over 46 communes. Xindian District has jurisdiction over eight communes: Hongmiao, Yanpu, Xindian, Sanyang, Sanyi, Yuantong, Daoqiao and Huzhen.
In February 1975, the districts were withdrawn and merged into communes, Xindian District was abolished, and Xindian Commune and Daoqiao Commune were established. Xindian Commune has jurisdiction over 5 tracts: Hongmiao, Yanpu, Xindian, Sanyang, and Sanyi, including Penggang, Yanghu, Xiongmen, Hongmiao, Torch, Huangmen, Yanpu, North Sichuan, South Sichuan, Zhuzui, and Lianhe , Qunli, Lianxing, Xindian, Zhangzuo, Dai Da, Lianhong, Tongjin, Laojiang, Guangming, Unity, Fengle, Anding, Tonghe, Xinhua, Zhangyang, Xiangyang, Liuhe, Xinfu, Five Stars, Hongqi , Aiguo, Taihe, Peng Li 34 brigades. In November 1978, management areas were reestablished below the commune level. Xindian People's Commune has six management areas: Hongmiao, Xindian, Yanpu, Sanyang, Taihu and Qiuhu. In December 1983, the rural administrative system was reformed, government and society were separated, and districts were established to establish townships. The county was divided into 7 districts and 3 towns, with jurisdiction over 31 townships and 3 township-level towns. At the beginning of 1984, the production brigade was changed into an administrative village. Xiaxindian District consists of five townships: Huzhen, Xindian, Yanpu, Luoshi and Taihu. It governs (Huzhen Township) Xinhe, Lianhu, Gongxing, Yandun, Changxing, Mingxing, Yongxing, Penggang, Yanghu, (Xindian Township) Yongfeng, Xindian, Zhangzuo, Daida, Chenba, Tongjin, Laojiang, Liuhe, Qiuhu, Yezui, Sizhou Temple, Zhangyang, (Yanpu) Fengle , Sanyangdian, Baishui Lake, Hongmiao, Xiongmen, South Sichuan, North Sichuan, Huangmen, Yanpu, Torch, Zhuzui, (Taihu Township) Sanyi, Taihu, Aiguo, Taihe, Pengli, Xinfu , Anding, Tonghe, Weimen, Sanzui, Longyang Lake, (Luoshi Township) Tianxing, Zhangtai, Luoshi, Beidi, Dahe, Xiadu, Yuantong and Yingfeng 51 villages.
In September 1987, the district and township levels were merged into the township level. The county was divided into 3 townships and 9 towns. A town people's government was established in Xiaxindian, with 42 village committees and 260 villager groups under its jurisdiction. Huzhen Township and the 9 villages under its jurisdiction were placed under Daoqiao Town. At the same time, the small townships were abolished and the towns were directly managed by the villages. In November of the same year, the film was established in the original small town, and in November 1988, it was renamed as an office. In January 1991, Xiaxindian Town was divided into five management areas: Xindian, Luoshi, Sanyang, Yanpu and Taihu. The management area was revoked in October 2000. In April 2002, Mengnan Community was established, with jurisdiction over Xindian Town and Zhangyang Village. Since then, Xindian Town has administered 1 community and 41 village committees.
