However, this patriotic action did not receive political and economic support from the Nationalist Government. The Nationalist Government relied on political and military privileges to increase economic monopoly, annexing and crowding out a large number of private factories, whic

After the outbreak of the all-out Anti-Japanese War, in order to preserve national industry and commerce and support the Anti-Japanese War military supplies, some national capitalists overcame many difficulties and moved their factories inland, and a large number of people from the industrial and commercial circles gathered in Chongqing. However, this patriotic action did not receive political and economic support from the Nationalist Government. The Nationalist Government relied on political and military privileges to increase economic monopoly, annexing and crowding out a large number of private factories, which put the industrial and commercial community into many difficulties. For this reason, they repeatedly petitioned the National Government to solve the problem of relocating factories, but the National Government ignored it, which prompted the industrial and commercial circles to become strongly dissatisfied with the National Government. They are deeply aware that only by establishing their own organization can their demands be respected. Therefore, Qianchuan industrialists and Chongqing industrial and commercial industrialists gather every Friday at the Southwest Industrial Building on Baixiang Street, Yuzhong District, Chongqing to exchange views on the domestic situation and the national economic system . At the same time, well-known industrialists are invited from time to time. , economists, KMT dignitaries, CCP leaders, including international figures, etc. delivered speeches to discuss important issues of concern to business people such as politics, economics, and military situations. This was called the "Star Five Dinner Party" at the time.

The Star Five Dinner Party is the cradle of the Democratic National Construction Association, which played an important role in the nurturing of the Democratic National Construction Association and the establishment of the Democratic National Construction Organization. Early representatives of the Democratic National Construction Association, such as Li Zhuchen, Wu Genmei, and Hu Xiyuan, were all well-known patriotic industrialists and businessmen, and were also important members of the Star Five Dinner Party. Huang Yanpei is the leader of the Qianchuan factory industrialists. He pays close attention to the activities of the Star Five Dinner Party. According to "Huang Yanpei's Diary", Huang Yanpei has been an important member of the Star Five Dinner Party since July 31, 1942, and has been an important member of the Star Five Dinner Party from July 31, 1942 to February 1946 when Huang Yanpei left Chongqing. By the time he returned to Shanghai, Huang Yanpei had participated in 52 Star Five dinner parties and served as the chairman of the Star Five dinner parties five times. For more than three years, Huang Yanpei, while participating in various activities organized by the vocational education community, the cultural community, and anti-war patriots, traveled back and forth between his residence, Zhangjia Garden, and Baixiang Street , using the platform of the Xingwu dinner party, Encouragement and support for representatives of Chongqing's industrial and commercial circles promoted the development of the Star Five Dinner Party.

The Star Five Dinner Party received the care and support of Zhou Enlai and other CCP leaders. With the promotion of Zhou Enlai and other CCP leaders, the Star Five Dinner Party became the leader of the patriotic national industry and commerce in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement, and eventually embarked on the New Democracy led by the Communist Party of China. The path of socialist revolution has played an important role in promoting.

The following is the record of Huang Yanpei's participation in the Star Five Dinner Party in "Huang Yanpei's Diary". From the records in "Huang Yanpei's Diary", we can recall that patriotic industrialists and merchants accompanied them during the raging war to protect their own vital interests such as survival and development, and to fight against Japan and save the nation. A living history that links the destiny of the country and the nation.

In 1942, Huang Yanpei attended the Star Five Dinner Party 12 times and served as chairman once.

On July 31, 1942, his diary wrote: "At noon, at the invitation of the Star Five Dinner Party of the Southwest China Industrial Association (China Cotton No. 32, Qiansimen Street) Company), after attending the dinner, he gave a speech: "Impressions from the inspection of the upper reaches of the Minjiang River". Chairman Cui Weiwu, presenters Yan Huangqiu, Zhang Shengmei, Pan Xulun, Zhang Xielin, Wu Mojing, Pan Yangshan, Hu Xiyuan, Yuan Bingwen (Deputy of Agricultural Bank of China Chongqing Branch) Manager), Chen Yunmei (Xinhua Brush Factory), Xie Zhengkuan (Shen Zaiyi’s daughter-in-law), etc., were recommended as members. "

The diary on August 7, 1942 wrote: "At noon, the China Southwest Industrial Association held a dinner party on the fifth day of the week. Keyong (Son of Tianxiao) talked about the manpower required for industrial construction (China Cotton Industry Company, No. 32, Qiansimenhang Street). Zhang Zhiyuan (Director of Xikang Provincial Wool Weaving Factory) talked about the situation of Xikang . The factory is Kangding , . Ya'an , Chengdu. "

wrote in his diary on August 28, 1942: "I went to a Xingwu dinner party, where Chairman He Beiheng and Pu Xinya gave speeches. The chairman proposed to invite Mr. and Mrs. Yu to attend in Xinya's car next time."

The diary on September 11, 1942 wrote: "The Southwest Industrial Association Xingwu dinner party was attended by Wei Jun and Wei Yu to discuss the price issue and decided to: (1) launch a price stabilization movement; (2) draft a declaration; (3) ) recommended representatives to the authorities, and I was also recommended. "

The diary on September 25, 1942 wrote: "The Xingwu Dinner Party was elected as the chairman, and the Director of Labor (Guanyinyan, 2074) He Junshan Zhonghan was invited to talk about the 'Plan for Labor Mobilization in the Industrial and Mining Industry', first describing my country's labor statistics, and then The comments are quite concise. Gao Shiheng suggested that it is necessary to amend the Factory Law enacted by the 17th National People's Congress. Yin Zhizhong stated that the reason for the formation of the black market in wages was that workers' habits urgently needed to be improved, and work efficiency was half that before the war.

The diary on October 16, 1942 wrote: "In the afternoon, at the Xingwu dinner party, after listening to Gu Gengyu, Sun Ruilin and Chang Bicheng report on the status of the pig temple industry, I proposed to issue a declaration."

The diary on November 20, 1942 wrote: : "At 12 o'clock, Zhang Yuejun attended the Xingwu dinner party to listen to the opinions of the industrial and commercial community on price issues."

The diary on December 4, 1942 wrote: "At noon, the Xingwu dinner party, Zhang Jianming, director of Zhongyuan Paper Mill, and Zhongyuan Paper Mill Qian Zining, the manager of the paper mill, successively reported on the status of the paper industry. After the war, Qian set up factories in the northeast with 300 tons per month; in the northwest, 100 tons per month; Jiujiang and Xingzijian 200 tons, "

wrote in his diary on December 11, 1942. Said: "In the afternoon, Hui Seng and Yu Qiu went to a dinner party on Xingwu. Yu Lun Er was the chairman. After the meal, Hui Seng and Yu Qiu talked about their views on the price issue. The last grandson Fusheng (E, Huangpu Bi, 918 I worked in the Northeast before and after , and have just returned from Xinjiang. I have been working as a political instructor at the New Aviation School for two years). I will talk about the general situation of Xinjiang. I have three final comments: 1. Concrete the patriotism of the people and do not bring the stale air in the mainland; 2. Foreign policy must obtain development sovereignty and not seek to move materials inward; 3. Make sure that local people and ethnic groups receive benefits, and do not focus on fighting for materials.”

wrote in his diary on December 18, 1942: “Go to the Star Five Dinner Party. Fu Lengzhi (Zeng Yuqing took over the job at 32 Xingjie). "

's diary on December 24, 1942 wrote: "In the afternoon, we had a dinner party on Xingwu (the day before the move) and listened to the speech by Ma Keqiang (son of Yichu, Director of Industry and Commerce). "

The diary on December 31, 1942 wrote: "In the afternoon, I had a dinner party on Xingwu to listen to speeches by Xu Qingfu (in Hualongqiao Farmers Bank) and Gu Yutong, both of which were very important. ), (in-kind tax payment). Personality The dinner party was elected as chairman, Mayor He Guiyan, Deputy Secretary-General of the Mobilization Committee Duanmu Zhuqiu, Municipal Secretary-General Chen Jiesheng, and Councilor Deng Feihuang reported and listened to the written opinions of Cui Weiwu, Wu Genmei, Xu Qingfu, and Zhang Nai. Qi, Bai Jian and the public opinions of the three groups. The dictators were Xu Qingfu, Hu Xiquan, Wei Wenhan, Zhang Shusen, Zhou Ruiyang (transportation), Wu Chuoyu (wood industry), and Ma Jizuo (department store) in 1943. The diary on January 15th wrote: “At noon, we had a dinner party on Friday, listened to speeches by Zhao Dihua, Lu Zuofu, and distributed national news. "

wrote in his diary on January 22, 1943: "We listened to Liu Hangchen 's speech at the Xingwu Dinner Party. "

's diary on February 19, 1943 wrote: "At the Xingwu dinner party, Secretary-General Shen Chengzhang reported on prices and Chairman Yu. "

wrote in the diary on February 25, 1943: "I was coughing and choking so much that I wanted to go to a Xingwu dinner party, but I didn't go and returned. "

wrote in his diary on March 19, 1943: "I borrowed Chen Chongyin to go to a Xingwu dinner party. Jiang Changqing. "

wrote in the diary on April 9, 1943: "At noon, there will be a dinner party on Friday. "

wrote in his diary on April 16, 1943: "Went to the dinner party to talk with Pan Xulun and Wu Genmei. "

wrote in the diary on April 23, 1943: "Xingwu dinner party. "

's diary on May 7, 1943 wrote: "At the Xingwu dinner party, after the meal, Liu Gongyun reported the loan process of the Fourth Alliance Headquarters. "

's diary on May 28, 1943 wrote: "At noon, there will be a dinner party on Friday.After the meal, Yu Jianqiu (biography) and Nie Guangyu, directors of the Hunan Construction Department, reported. Met with Suzhou Industrial Co., Ltd. manager Xu Runzhang (administrator, Wuxi ), Yan Qingxiang , and representatives of Qingrui, Qingxiang's son Maotai, who drove between Beijing and Shanghai on the 26th of the People's Republic of China. "

's diary on June 11, 1943 wrote: "At noon, there will be a dinner party on Friday. "

The diary on July 9, 1943 wrote: "At noon, there was a dinner party on Sunday (initiated in the 21st year of the Republic of China). My colleagues sent Zhang Gongquan to the United States to inspect the industry. We had dinner at the Victory Building and signed the farewell letter I wrote. , Chairman Hu Xiyuan. Public Rights Speech: (1) Everything depends on people and not be afraid of difficulties; (2) There is a new national crisis in the future; (3) Private industry will stand firm if it is strong; (4) Organize training. Yu's speech: About training. photography. "

wrote in his diary on August 27, 1943: "At noon, I had a dinner party on Xingwu for a long time and was elected as the chairman. I stayed in Japan for 12 years and graduated from the Department of Economics at Imperial University. I just left Japan in December last year. Recently I came to Chongqing to give a speech to Foreign Minister Yang Jueyong. Japan’s human, material and financial resources. Live in Guihua Garden 91 Yihua Factory. Introducing Zhu Ziwu (Zhongyuan Paper Factory) who lives in Taoyuan to visit Zhou Xucheng. Return by streetcar. "

wrote in his diary on September 3, 1943: "Yang Shihu (Yin Pu) spoke at the Xingwu dinner party. Met with Pan Lisheng (accountant, No. 12 Lianhua Street, Daomou) and Li Chaohai (Hao Guangyuan, manager of China Steel Company). "

The diary on October 8, 1943 wrote: "In the afternoon, at the Xingwu dinner party, I gave a lecture on "A Profile of the Economic Construction Cases of this Political Participation Conference." "

's diary on October 22, 1943 wrote: "At noon, there will be a dinner party on Friday. "

The diary on October 29, 1943 wrote: "At the Zhixing Five Dinner Party, Bi Xianghui was introduced to meet King Wei. "

's diary on December 10, 1943 wrote: "At noon, there will be a dinner party on Friday. New acquaintances Wang Zhiwen (Gansu Provincial Bank) and Sa Benxi. Listen to Qu Jingwen (Wu, legislator, Yu Dahu's daughter-in-law, graduate of the Soviet Union's Mainland University, Military Commission, director of the second group of the Foreign Affairs Office, major general counselor) lecture on the Soviet military situation, point to pictures to testify, explain the war process, and talk about the victory. : (1) The first five-year plan includes heavy industrialization and the completion of armaments; (2) equal support for all ethnic groups, unlike tsarist rule (without destroying its language), unified under socialism; (3) the second five-year plan Light industry and agricultural machinery are developed, and the people's livelihood is sufficient; (4) The rear organization is extremely strong, and all the people are mobilized to work hard at their posts; (5) Spiritual victory, which was not enough during the Moscow defense battle , Stalingrad three months of street fighting, All the people are mobilized; (6) The strategy is correct and secret, learned in war, and the enemy is the teacher; (7) Allied arms assist, and now has its own arsenal two or three times the amount before the war; (8) The Allied forces contain the German troops. "

In 1944, Huang Yanpei attended the Star Five Dinner Party 13 times and served as chairman once.

On January 7, 1944, his diary wrote: "The Star Five Dinner Party. Shao Lizi gave a lecture on the Stakhanov Movement in the Soviet Union. Yu proposed that the group study the issue of improving workers' work efficiency, and Zhang Naiqi, Wu Genmei, Lu Shaoyun , Zhang Shulin and the Economic Research Institute were scheduled to hold discussions next Friday. "

wrote in the diary on January 14, 1944: "At noon, there will be a dinner party on Friday. Zhao Lianfang lectured on the International Grain Conference and China's Agricultural Construction, Chairman Yu, transcript. "

wrote in the diary on March 17, 1944: "In the afternoon, at the Xingwu dinner party, Sun Zhesheng was invited to give a lecture on industry and constitutionalism, which was very thorough. "

" The diary wrote on April 7, 1944: "In the afternoon, we listened to Hu Zhengzhi's talk about his westward journey at a dinner party on Sunday, and returned to the political car." "

The diary on April 20, 1944 wrote: "In the evening, the Southwest China Industrial Association held a dinner party at the Qianchuan Factory Federation and invited P.B. Eaton, who was specially sent to China by the United States last year, to report: "Impressions on China's Industry and How China Industrializes" 》. Yu Kai, Wei Yu, Yu Jianqing, and Shang Ding went to attend the lecture (meal fee 150). Translated by Lin Heqi. Meeting Jiuda Li Zhuchen. Translated by Lin Hecheng. Met with Jiuda Li Zhuchen. "

's diary on May 9, 1944 wrote: "In the afternoon, we had a dinner party on Xingwu to listen to Wang Zhongwu's speech, and Zhang Naiqi discussed fund-raising for "Constitutional Monthly". He also asked Wu Genmei to inquire about Xiong Yin Village and Ma Xiong Guan. I did not meet with Yin Zhizhong during my visit, but I met with deputy manager Liu Yulan."

The diary on May 23, 1944 wrote: "At noon, Wu Tat-quan attended the Star Five dinner party and told everyone about the plight of the industrial world. Returning in the same car. "

wrote in the diary on July 7, 1944: "In the afternoon, we had a dinner party on Xingwu and listened to Yang Gengguang's talk about the world war situation. "

The diary on July 28, 1944 wrote: "Xingwu dinner party, Zhang Yiwu, Chongqing branch manager of the Trust Department of Jincheng Bank. "

's diary on August 4, 1944 wrote: "At noon, all the friends dispersed and hurriedly took the bus to the Xingwu dinner party. They waited for a long time. Everyone has finished their meal when they arrive. Participated in discussions on simplifying taxation and military service. Take the Xiaomei bus to the Sino-Soviet Cultural Association to watch the poetry, calligraphy and painting exhibition of Yingying Society. When I got home at 16 o'clock, I hadn't had lunch yet, so I didn't feel hungry and ate some pasta. After copying yesterday's article, prepare a separate English reply to Luce (translated by Jingwu). Attached to this article, Meng Mingchen and Kun were mailed to New York by the US Army. "

The diary on August 22, 1944 wrote: "At noon, at the Xingwu dinner party, Yu and Meisun reported on the general situation of the political participation meeting. "

The diary on September 4, 1944 wrote: "At noon, the Southwest Industrial Association held a dinner party on Friday. Yu and Weijun were invited. Weijun suffered from stomachache today and was slightly feverish, so he declined. Met with Tian Xiangfan and Zhang Runcang (National Gazette) at a dinner party, and listened to Zhu Huiqing (Jingzi No. 9, Juxing Xincun, Shangqing Temple, Z518), report on economic inspection issues. Yu proposed a price increase truce movement (according to Zhang Naiqiwen) and made an appointment to renew next week. "

wrote in his diary on September 23, 1944: "Having lunch at the Xingwu Dinner Party, listening to Wu Jingchao's speech on the beauty's intention to invest in China, and the preparations we should make. "

The "Diary" of 1944 lacked the diaries of November and December.

In 1945, Huang Yanpei attended the Star Five Dinner Party five times.

On January 26, 1945, the diary wrote: "Lunch at the Star Five Dinner Party, listening to Wu Jingchao's speech on the beauty pair. China’s investment intentions and the preparations we should make. "

wrote in the diary on February 9, 1945: "At noon, there will be a dinner party on Friday. Bei Songsun returned from the United States and reported on his participation in the International Financial and Economic Business Conference, which is recorded. "

's diary on April 27, 1945 wrote: "At noon, the Xingwu dinner party was held at the Southwest Industrial Building. Meet Zhang Yuejun. Walking there and back. "

wrote in the diary on May 11, 1945: "In the afternoon, we had a dinner party on Friday and listened to American expert Li Men talking about the future of China's industry. "

wrote in his diary on June 8, 1945: "Xingwu dinner party. "

On December 16, 1945, the China Democratic National Construction Association held its founding meeting at the Southwest Industrial Building on Baixiang Street, Chongqing. The meeting adopted the political platform, organizational principles, charter and founding declaration, and elected Huang Yanpei, Hu Juewen, Zhang Naiqi, Li Zhuchen and Yang Weiyu , Sun Qimeng, Shi Fuliang, Wu Genmei, Wang Jihua, Huang Mohan, Hu Xiyuan, Zhang Yuanshan and other 35 people are directors; 19 people including Leng Xuan, Shen Suwen, Peng Yihu, Zhang Xuecheng and others are elected as supervisors. The board of supervisors meeting also elected Huang Yanpei, Hu Juewen and others. 11 people are standing directors; 5 people including Leng Xun and Peng Yihu are standing supervisors. Huang Yanpei wrote in his diary on the day the Democratic National Construction Association was established: "In the afternoon, the Democratic National Construction Association held its founding meeting at the Southwest Industrial Building, starting on August 21. Preparations (24 times) have been completed, and I was elected as one of the presidium (the others are Hu Juewen and Huang Mohan). "

Under the influence of Huang Yanpei, the Democratic National Construction Association put forward political propositions such as world peace, country democracy, economic development, social fairness, universal education, and cultural prosperity in the "Declaration of Founding." These political propositions are in line with the Chinese people The desire for peace and democracy is completely consistent. The Democratic National Construction Association also advocates in the "Political Platform" that "the national armed forces must belong to the democratic government of nationwide unity". The "democratic government of nationwide unity" is the "coalition government" proposed by the Communist Party of China. This is Chiang Kai-shek The dictatorship government was unwilling to accept. Although the Democratic National Construction Association adopted an "unbiased" political stance based on the interests of national industrialists and merchants, it actually echoed the Chinese Communist Party's proposal to build a new democratic country. This was strongly supported by Zhou Enlai, Dong Biwu and other CCP leaders in Chongqing (Chen Yongsong)