Plum blossoms are red but not vulgar, pure and pure, pure and elegant.
Plum blossoms symbolize the spiritual quality of perseverance, indomitableness and self-improvement, and is the spiritual symbol of our Chinese nation and China.
Recalling, you will find: "In the history of literature and art, the number of plum poems and plum paintings is enough to make any kind of flower far beyond the reach."
Chinese people not only appreciate the appearance of the flowers, but also appreciate the personality and spiritual power contained in the flowers.
Plum blossoms are in full bloom in winter and spring, and are an important flower for viewing in winter and spring.
Plum blossoms can be planted in clusters and are commonly planted in parks; plum blossoms can also be used as bonsai or cut flowers, and are decorated and placed in home and office.
In this article, we are preparing for the shape of plum blossom bonsai, and we will first share the maintenance and breeding of plum blossoms.
Daily maintenance of plum blossoms
First: Environmental requirements
2 Plum genus positive tree species , in a place with sufficient sunshine, the trees are vigorous, grow strongly, and bloom heavily. Plum blossoms sprout after blooming, and grow the fastest in April to May, stop growing between May and June, and the differentiation of flower buds takes 15 to 20 days after the stop of growth, and the time is about late July to early August. Remember that plum bonsai should be placed in a place with sufficient sunshine and air circulation. Pay attention to keeping the soil in the pot moist, do not dry and water to prevent water from accumulating in the pot. Second: Temperature requirements Plum blossoms grow best in an environment with an average annual temperature of 15℃~23℃. But plum blossoms can also withstand low temperatures and can withstand low temperatures of minus 10℃ to 20℃ during the dormant period, and the cold resistance between types and varieties is very different. The cold resistance of the apricot plum system is greater than that of the real plum system, and the single apricot type is the strongest, like "single-petal apricot plum", which can withstand low temperatures of minus 25℃ to 30℃. Plum blossoms are particularly sensitive to temperature and change greatly in the early and evening of the flowering period every year. When the temperature reaches 10℃, they can bloom in advance. Northern region moved to a place with sufficient sunshine in the room in early winter, maintain a room temperature of 0℃~6℃, and sprinkle some clean water on the plants every 2 days to increase air humidity. 3 Third: Select the pot and select the soil Plum blossoms should be made of purple clay pots or glazed pots. Generally, it should not be too shallow. The oblique dry and twisted dry styles mostly use medium-deep manger basins or round basins, square basins, hexagon basins, etc.; the cliff-style is mostly made of thousands of barrel basins. Plum blossoms are not strict in soil and are resistant to barrenness. All well-drained clay, loam, sandy loam, and slightly alkaline soil (PH value is 6 to 8) can grow well. Fourth: Transplanting
cultivation should be carried out between November and December, and it is also possible after flowering.
is generally suitable for slanting, which is convenient for the momentum of styling.
can undergo plastic surgery and trim before planting.
When putting in the pot, you can place base fertilizer at the bottom of the pot.
Northern Both pot is generally thawed after 年年年年年年年年年年彩票有年彩票. It is better to use a clay pot when growing it. A layer of broken pots is laid on the bottom of the pot to facilitate drainage and avoid nutrient loss, and increase the space area, which is conducive to ventilation and ventilation.
Cut off the overly long main roots and a small amount of side roots, leave more fibrous roots, first pour a small amount of soil, then put the plum pile into the basin, add soil, shake the flower pot to make the loose soil sink and tighten the roots, water it enough, and place it in the sun.
Fifth: Fertilize
Plum blossoms like fertilizer. After the flowers fade, organic fertilizer should be added to the bottom of the pot every year.
is applied to decomposed thin liquid fertilizer every 15 days during the growth period, and to increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizers such as 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and superphosphate every time from May to June to facilitate the formation of flower buds.
2 December flower buds begin to sprout. You can apply 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution and an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer to promote the large and fragrant flowers.
6: Watering
Plum blossoms are afraid of water accumulation, so they must flexibly grasp the amount of watering according to weather changes and growth conditions.
Usually, the principle of keeping the soil in the pot moist is to keep it dry and water it.
From late May to late June is the early stage of physiological differentiation of plum blossom buds. Watering should be appropriately controlled and watered when the tips of new branches are slightly wilted. You can also use hand to pinch the tips of new branches. This can destroy the growth points several times to control the growth rate of branches and facilitate flower bud differentiation.
can be watered normally in July to meet the water requirements for growth. If it is rainy, please pay attention to drainage and prevent waterlogging.
Seventh: Repotting
Plum Blossom Bonsai is generally repotting once every 1 to 2 years, and the time is better after blooming in March. When turning the pot, remove about 1/3 of the old soil, cut off the dead roots, and repair the short and long old roots, replace them with leaf-warm soil rich in humus, and mix rice husk ash and sand soil to make the pot soil fertile, loose and water-permeable.
Reproduction and cultivation of plum blossoms
Plum blossoms are usually reproduced by grafting, because seedlings are often not easy to convey the excellent traits of the mother's home.
Grafting branching and bud grafting:
1: branching grafting
1: branching grafting
is carried out from February to March in spring or from October to November in autumn. The rootstock is made of plum seedlings or peach, plum and apricot seedlings. Peach anvil is very easy to survive, but the lifespan is short.
Operation method
Scouts use the middle part of the strong branches of excellent varieties, 5 to 6 cm long, retain 2 to 3 buds, and can be cut or split.
scion is inserted into the rootstock. The formation layer of both must be closely connected. The scion must be inserted to the bottom of the rootstock incision, and there is no gap left.
Then use the plastic film strip to bind it with balance and force, and then use the film strip to wrap around the rootstock incision from bottom to top so that the junction will not be wet with rainwater.
grafting area should be shaded northward, only the incision of the scion head is exposed, and all the others are covered with soil. After
is cut and survived, as the buds grow, the anvil buds also germinate, and the buds should be wiped as soon as possible.
2: buds are ligated
will be carried out in early and mid-August. The buds are selected from the middle of the new shoots of the year. The buds at the tip or base are not suitable for use.
bud ears should be left with petioles and remove leaves.
Operation method
Hand pinch the base of the scion and cut it upwards from 1 cm below the bud. The bud ear should have a little xylem, and the buds are located in the center of the bud ear. To prevent the buds from drying, you can put it on a wet towel.
is located 3 to 5 cm from the ground and is connected to an upright part, and it is best to be on the north side where the sun cannot shine directly on it.
Plum Blossom Bonsai usually means "Plum Birthday longevity" or "Plum Birthday longevity". It is a good gift for the elderly when they are born on the birthday of the elderly.
However, since plum blossoms contain benzaldehyde , benzaldehyde is a toxic chemical, so it is recommended not to place plum blossoms in the bedroom, it is best to place them in a place where air flows, or open windows regularly to circulate indoor air.
Like to plant on the balcony, like to understand the magic of plants, and like to enjoy the beauty of nature!
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