(I): The ground moisture-proof
The ground on the first floor is damp, which is a very serious problem among some old buildings.
For the newly built building now with a basement. This problem no longer exists.
So say. The moisture-proof of the first floor is mainly for the first floor apartments without basements.
If moisture is not prevented, the following problems will occur:
①, moisture reflux on the ground. , especially in the rainy and wet seasons, you will find that the ground is always wet and cannot be wiped clean.
②, the ground is cold. This is also caused by direct contact between the first floor and the soil. If you don’t have floor heating at home, you will find that the floor at home is cold and very uncomfortable.
Practice suggestions:
①. If conditions permit, it is recommended that you change the first floor heating to floor heating. When doing floor heating with , lay a layer of insulation board underneath, which has a good moisture-proof effect.
②. If there is no floor heating, it is recommended that you lay a layer of moisture-proof film below. For example, we can buy thick plastic film to lay it on the ground, then lay two centimeters thick insulation board, and then backfilling the indoor floor.
③. If there is severe moisture reflux or leakage, it is recommended that you make a layer of waterproofing on the ground. For example, before decoration, lay waterproof roll under the ground, and then lay the floor and lay the floor tiles.
(II): There is another problem that is relatively difficult to deal with on the first layer of the wall, which is the reflux of the wall.
The situation shown by the moisture reflux on the wall is that the root of our wall is about 50cm above the ground, and it always peels, falls off and molds.
During the rainy season every year, you will also find that the roots of the wall are wet.
These are all caused by inadequate moisture-proof treatment of the wall on the first floor.
If not processed, there will generally be the following problems:
①. The wall moisture reflux causes putty to fall off, and the fall off with latex paint and wallpaper. What we saw in the end was that there was severe peeling and bulging at the root of the wall.
②, moldy at the root of the wall. The situation shown in is that there is always a layer of plush object at the root of the wall, which is actually a manifestation of mold.
③, the third type is a relatively serious situation, that is, water seepage. The walls are all wet at this time, which is a sign of water seepage.
Method guide:
①. If conditions permit, it is recommended that you deal with the exterior wall during decoration. For example, we paste a layer of waterproof coil on the outer surface of the wall, so that the waterproof effect is the best.
②. For most buildings, they can only be treated with interior walls. At this time, we recommend cement-based permeability crystals. method is to remove the inner surface of the wall, expose the plaster layer, and then apply it. It is noted here that you need to apply it at least three times.
③, inner wall brush water-resistant putty and mildew-resistant latex paint. uses water-resistant putty to enclose the wall. If you use mildew-proof latex paint on the surface, the effect will be very obvious.
(III): Sound insulation
First floor residents have another problem, and it is also a relatively serious problem, which is the sound insulation problem.
Especially when there are roads outside or roads inside the community, the noise is severe when someone walks or passes by a car.
For the first floor, I personally recommend that everyone take effective sound insulation measures.
If sound insulation is not done, it generally has the following impact:
①. The noise outside is very obvious, especially at night, which will seriously affect our sleep. , especially the bedroom is located against the road outside the community, and when there are cars or people passing by, the sound is very obvious.
②, the privacy effect is very poor. For example, when we talk at home, people passing by outside will hear it clearly, so that privacy is not very good.
Recommended practice:
①. Try to replace the original exterior window during decoration. is recommended to choose windows with good sound insulation. For example, you can choose a system window or a three-layer glass broken bridge aluminum window .
②. When installing windows, be sure to leave about 5mm gaps on each side between the window frame and the wall. is filled with foam glue in the gap, and then use sealant. It is not allowed to directly fill cement mortar .
③. If the noise is serious, you can consider trying double-layer windows. is to install a window on the outside of the opening and then install a window on the inside of the opening, so that the sound insulation effect will be very obvious.
(IV): Dust-proof
One more thing to consider when decorating the first floor of residents, that is, dustproof.
Because the first floor has more contact with the outdoors. For example, there is a road outside, grassland, trees, etc.
If we do not consider sound insulation, there are the following problems:
①. In spring and autumn every year, everyone will find that there is a layer of soil on the indoor floor every day. Even if you sweep , there will still be a layer of soil the next day, which is caused by not preventing dust.
②. In some corners that are difficult to clean, you will find that they are covered with thick dust, and there is a layer of furry substance on the dust. is actually caused by inadvertent dust protection.
Recommended guide:
①. If the first floor residents are close to the road outdoors, it is recommended that you install a set of fresh air system . In the season when there are heavy dust, we use fresh air to ventilate, so that we can effectively prevent dust.
②. If there is no road outside the first floor or there is less dust, it is recommended that you open the windows reasonably. means to try to open windows in the season when there is no dust, so that the dust in the room can be reduced.
(V): Mosquito prevention
The last thing residents need to consider on the first floor is also a problem that will bother many families, which is mosquito prevention.
Like many of the first floors, there is greening outside, and these green flowers, plants and trees are very easy to breed mosquitoes.
So, it is still very distressing if the residents on the first floor do not consider the measures to prevent mosquitoes when decorating the first floor.
Because the following problems will occur:
①. Mosquitoes and flies always appear in the room. Although found that the doors and windows of our house were closed, from time to time, flies and mosquitoes entered the house, which was very troubled.
②. Even when the doors and windows are closed, I found that there are still small mosquitoes at home. This situation occurs at night at , which will seriously affect the quality of sleep.
Method guide:
①. During decoration, it is recommended that everyone take effective anti-mosquito measures. The screen windows in our home must choose smaller mesh. For example, you can choose the currently popular high-transparent screen window. This can effectively prevent the entry of small mosquitoes.
②. For the outdoor part, it is also recommended that you find a property to deal with it. , for example, regularly spraying medicine, can eliminate mosquitoes in the greening and avoid entering our homes because of too many mosquitoes.
③. Take measures to prevent mosquitoes at the entrance door. For example, many mugwort hanging at the door of homes. If you don't hang mugwort, you can prepare a bottle of insecticide. Spray at the door before entering.
is written at the end of the article
The decoration of the first floor of residents is different from other floors.
So in the article, the home furnishing miscellaneous room gave you a detailed answer to the questions that need to be done when decorating the first floor residents. If these problems are not done well, it will be really uncomfortable to live.
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