Before laying the tiler, the designer should determine the construction design details to the construction personnel on site, and then the construction personnel will feedback the design feasibility and construction effects to the designer based on the actual situation on site to avoid later rework and fail to achieve the expected results.
The Huajian Crafts Society and the Huajian Environmental Design Institute explain ten things that residential fine decoration room designers and tiles will explain to you!
preparation reference standards and specifications:
, "Construction Decoration and Decoration Project Quality Acceptance Specifications" GB50210—2018
, " Construction Engineering Construction Quality Acceptance Standards" GB50300—2013
, " Civil Construction Engineering Indoor Environmental Pollution Control Specifications " GB50325—2020
, " Ceramic Tiles" GB/T 4100-2015
▷Directory
1, Tile laying method
2, Tile opening position
3. Tile laying gap size
4, ceramic tile texture pattern direction
5, ceramic tile laying layout
6, ceramic tile yin and yang corner closing
7 , threshold stone laying
8, bathroom laying method
9, bathroom floor drainage slope and direction
10, floor drainage method
html l0, ceramic tile laying method There are two common laying methods for floor tiles:
One is floor tiles dry laying method (commonly known as thick pasting method) ;
and the other is floor tiles thin pasting method.
Note: Large bricks, rock slabs are recommended to use thin patching method to lay . Due to the large area of the tiles, dry hard cement mortar is relatively soft, which makes it difficult to adjust the flatness of the four corners of the tiles when pressing down.
.1 Ceramic tile thickness pasting method :
Floor tiles dry laying method: refers to the use of dry hard cement mortar for leveling laying. Currently, it is the most used floor tiles laying construction technology in China.
△Dry laying method of floor tiles (commonly known as thick pasting method)
△Dry laying method of floor tiles (commonly known as thick pasting method)
△Dry laying method of floor tiles (commonly known as thick pasting) Construction process
.23 Tile thin patching method :
Floor tiles thin patching method: refers to the method of laying floor tiles directly on the leveling layer floor with scraped tiles glue . This method is more common abroad.
△Floor Tile Thin Paint Method
△Floor Tile Thin Paint Method
△Floor Tile Thin Paint Method Construction Process
, tile opening position
tile opening position is the laying line for verification, laying method, layout and seaming, and laying direction of the floor and wall tiles, affecting the effect of later laying.
△Pagination opening position
△Tile laying line
, tiles laying gap size
laying can first determine the size of the gap reservation according to the type and laying style of the tiles. The following are common gap reservation situations:
3.1. Cultural bricks are laid for chopstick joints;
3.2. polished tiles are laid for toothpick joints;
3.3. Large tiles can be laid seamlessly.
△Retro tiles are chopsticks sewn
△Polished tiles are toothpick sewn
△Big tiles can be seamlessly laid
△Big tiles can be seamlessly laid
△Big tiles can be laid seamlessly
△Tile seam positioner
, tile texture pattern direction
According to the actual site situation in the room, determine the texture pattern of the tile as a horizontal or vertical direction.
Note: Different tile pattern texture laying directions can produce different effects and have a greater impact on the overall style.
△ Pay attention to the briefing with the construction personnel tile pattern texture laying effect
, tile laying layout
In residential fine decoration, the laying method is also different, and different laying methods will also affect the overall decoration effect.
Common tile laying layout:
linear laying method, diamond oblique pasting method, 45° inclined laying method, I-shaped laying method.
△Floor tiles laying schematic
△Straight line laying method
△I-shaped laying method
△Herby shape laying method
△Herby shape laying method
△ Diamond shape laying method
, tiles Yin and Yang corner closing
In residential fine decoration, "closing" is also called "closing ", which is processed through the process of the edges, corners and connection parts of the decorative surface. has achieved the purpose of making up for the shortcomings of decorative surface decoration and increasing the decorative effect .
△45° angle and begonia corner close
△begonia corner close
, threshold stone paving
Before laying, determine whether to choose a threshold stone on the ground partition!
threshold stone ( pass-by door stone ) has the function of distinguishing space, but nowadays, more popular door stripping or laying methods for , making the overall space more smooth and atmospheric, so you need to confirm the installation effect with the owner.
△Sill effect
△Threading effect
△Metal striping effect
. Bathroom laying method
High-up laying technology is as follows:
1. One is floor tiles and wall tiles, and the other is wall tiles and floor tiles.
The main difference: the wall pressing ground is mainly to change the vertical seams to horizontal seams. It is generally used in bathrooms. The ground pressing wall is generally used in elevators, living rooms, rooms and other spaces without clear water.
.1 Floor press wall laying construction technology :
Floor press wall lays wall tiles first and then lays floor tiles, which has its advantages of being fast and convenient.
Notes: Pay attention to the gap between the ground and the wall.
❶, lay wall tiles against the floor leveling layer;
❷, lay floor tiles again.
△Floor tiles and wall tiles laying construction technology
△Floor tiles and wall tiles construction sequence
.1wall tiles and floor laying construction technology :
Wall pressing floor laying is reserved at the bottom of the wall to not lay the lowest layer of tiles at the bottom of the wall. 1. Paving the wall tiles; 2. After laying the floor tiles, finally subsidize the tiles on the lowest layer of the wall to realize the laying method of wall pressing. Since the wall pressing gap is in a transverse position, the flowing water on the wall will not penetrate down through the gap.
Notes: Pay attention to the reserved laying height.
❶, wall and floor tiles are laid;
❷, and the tiles reserved on the lowest floor of the wall are finally subsidized.
△Wall tiles and floor tiles laying construction technology
△Wall tiles are laid, and the lowest-level tiles are reserved will not be laid
. The drainage slope and direction of the bathroom floor
bathrooms and showers have requirements for drainage slope. The tiling slope should be controlled according to the relevant standard slope pull line, and the slope should be inclined toward the floor drain.
△Find the drainage slope and direction of the bathroom floor
0, laying method for floor drain around the floor drain
Floor drain is the lowest position of the entire bathroom. The following are common laying methods for floor drains:
, diagonal cutting and laying: Floor drain is in the middle of the tiles, cut into four pieces along the diagonal line.
. Dislocation laying: floor drain is installed at the intersection of four tiles.
, Four-side cut laying: Make a box outward with the floor drain as the center.
, semi-diagonal laying: Floor drain close to the wall, and cut tiles along the two corners of the floor drain.
, Cross-shaped laying: Install the floor drain at the intersection of four tiles and divide it around.
Floor drain laying method
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This copy comes from the official website of Huajian Technology , If you need to know more about construction technology, you can click to read the full text to view ↓↓↓
This article writing unit
Huajian Environmental Design Institute compiled
edited by Liang Wei, Huang Zhiqin
Picture: Su Yuntao
Review: Liao Chiwei, Chen Tao
Release in September 2022
"Ten things designers talk to bricklayers
HJSJ-2022"
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is mainly aimed at students
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