Dear Neng's parents, cute Neng's children:
During the epidemic, when classes and learning are suspended, for children at home, in addition to preventing the new coronavirus, home safety is also crucial. The school now shares some precautions with you, so that we can work together to do a good job in safe work for students at home.
1. Disinfection safety
During the epidemic, many families will disinfect their homes every day. Currently, the commonly used disinfectants in daily life include chlorine-containing disinfectants, such as the well-known 84 disinfectant . This product can be purchased in supermarkets and can be used to disinfect tableware, tables and chairs, toilet sanitary ware and other items.
When using disinfectant in the home, pay attention to the following points:
1. Do not replace the bottle of disinfectant with a beverage bottle, so as not to think that it is a drink. If you use other bottles, be sure to indicate the word "disinfectant".
2. Read the product instructions carefully before use and strictly follow the concentration, amount of disinfectant drugs used and the time of disinfection action. 75% alcohol can be effectively disinfected, but it is a flammable and explosive substance, which is very easy to cause fires. You must pay attention to safety when using it, be careful to stay away from the fire source and cut off the power supply.
3. Air disinfection must be carried out without anyone indoors. In order to ensure the disinfection effect, doors and windows must be closed during disinfection. After disinfection is completed, the doors and windows should be opened for ventilation, and the family should enter after the odor is dissipated.
2. Electricity safety
Many parents have found that after staying at home for a long time, their children will use many electrical appliances. However, in addition to being "surprising", parents should also consider that if their children use electricity carefully, it will be dangerous and even cause serious damage.
1. Various household appliances have different uses and different usage methods, and some are more complicated. General household appliances should be learned to use under the guidance of parents, and do not use them alone for electrical appliances that are more dangerous.
2. During use, you should immediately turn off the power switch and stop use.
3. Electrical appliances such as hair dryers, rice cookers, electric irons, and electric heaters will emit high heat during use. Pay attention to keeping them away from flammable items such as paper and cotton to prevent fires; at the same time, be careful to avoid scalding when using.
4. Avoid using electrical appliances in humid environments (such as bathrooms), and do not let the electrical appliances get wet or get wet. This will not only damage the electrical appliances, but also cause electric shock.
5. The dehydration tube of the washing machine is rotated at high speed during work and cannot be touched with hands or other items to prevent injury.
6. Electrical appliances are left unused for a long time and are prone to moisture, corrosion and damage. They need to be carefully inspected before reuse.
7. When purchasing household appliances, you must choose qualified products with reliable quality.
3. Fire safety
(I) Common sense of fire prevention
1. Parents try not to smoke at home, and students should also discourage parents from smoking, and insist on smoking not to lie in bed after drinking or before going to bed;
2. When going out, Before going to bed, the power switch and gas and liquefied gas valves should be turned off;
3. Use high-power household appliances and microwave ovens, electric heaters, air conditioners, electric irons, etc. to stagger the time to prevent wires from being overloaded;
4. Do not play with fire, when using alcohol Stay away from electrical equipment;
5. Do not burn waste paper at home;
6. Electric bathing device, Be extra careful when using electric mattresses, and it is best to install a leakage protector;
7. Use electric irons, electric cups, , hair dryers and other appliances to cut off the power before leaving;
8. You cannot use high-power light bulbs to keep warm or bake clothes ;
9. Never use open flames (matches, candles, etc.) to find gas leakage. If you smell gas and liquefied gas at night, first open the doors and windows to vent and dissipate the air, then turn on the lights;
(II) Fireproof Self-rescue measures
1. If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so that the fire can be extinguished in time, controlled, and reduced losses caused by the fire.
2. When a fire strikes, you must escape quickly and not be greedy for money and property.
3. Parents should teach their children to understand the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.
4. When passing through an open flame, put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. and rush out towards the safe exit.
5. When escaping through thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
6. When you are on fire, don’t run, you can roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to extinguish the fire.
7. Do not take the elevator in case of a fire, and escape in the direction of the safe exit.
8. When the fire outside and the door is hot, do not open the door to prevent the fire from entering the room. Use soaked bedding, clothing, etc. to block doors and windows, and splash water to cool down.
9. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, you must immediately return to the room, send a distress signal to the window by urging flashlights, waving clothes, calling, etc., and wait for rescue.
10. Never jump off the building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balcony, drainage pipes, etc. to escape, or tear sheets and quilt covers into strips to connect them into ropes, and tie them tightly to window frames, iron railings and other fixed objects, and follow the ropes Slide down, or go down to an unfireed floor to escape from danger.
4. Falling down a building
1. Tell the child that the flight scenes performed in cartoons are all false and cannot be imitated.
2. Do not hold the child and lean against the window or balcony to greet relatives and friends downstairs.
3. Install safety locks on glass windows or screen windows.
4. Make sure there is nothing near the window for the child to climb.
5.Don’t lock the child at home alone, whether he or she is awake or asleep.
5. Network security
Under the policy of "suspension of classes but not learning", students' online time has increased greatly, so pay attention to online classes:
1. When children take online classes during the epidemic, parents are advised to choose tools with large screens as much as possible. In accordance with the actual situation at home, the order is that TVs are better than computers, computers are better than tablets, and tablets are better than mobile phones, which can better protect children's eyes health.
2. When children take online classes during the epidemic, it is recommended that friends who have projectors at home use projectors to teach their children online classes. It is not recommended to use mobile phones to allow children to take online classes. Use mobile phone screen project function to project to TV online classes, which can be more effective Good efforts to ensure the children's online learning results.
3. Friends who use computers to teach children online during the epidemic should ensure that their children's eyes are at least 40cm away from the computer. Friends who use TV to teach children online during the epidemic should ensure that the distance between their children's eyes and TV is more than three times the diagonal of the TV screen. It can better protect children's eyes.
4. During the epidemic, when children take online classes, it is recommended that parents adjust the light illuminance according to the actual situation at home. They should avoid letting their children use their eyes for a long time in dark or strong light. Too dark and too strong light can easily make their children's eyes Fatigue can better protect children's eyes health.
6. Other safety
(I) Anti-scalding safety
accidentally knocked over the kettle, knocked down the hot soup, or was burned by the stove while keeping warm. When dealing with scalds, you should first reduce the cooling. You can use running water to repeatedly rinse the injured area. If the weather is cold and the clothes you are wearing are thicker, you should not take off the clothes directly, otherwise it will easily tear the burned parts and cause secondary damage. Therefore, when rinsing with cold water, you should take off your clothes after the temperature drops. Scalds or burns destroy the surface skin and are prone to infection at this time. Therefore, the entire nursing process must ensure that the injured area is clean. If you have scald medicine or burn ointment at home, you can apply it gently. If you don’t gently bandage the wound with a clean soft cloth, go to the hospital immediately.
(II) Prevent pet bites
Once a child is caught or bitten by a pet, he must go to the relevant department to get rabies vaccinated immediately. If the injury area is not large, you can do some pretreatment before seeking medical treatment and repeatedly clean the wound with soapy water or clean water for more than 20 minutes. If the injury surface is relatively large, it cannot be cleaned for too long, because large-scale continued blood loss may occur.
(III) Dietary safety
1. All foods must be fully cooked before they can be eaten. The meat and vegetables are properly matched. Do not eat wild animals. The main food should be light and easy to digest. It is not greasy, big fish and meat.
2. Daily nutrition is balanced, ensure sufficient nutrition, and appropriately eat high-protein foods, fresh and clean vegetables and fruits. You must wash raw vegetables, fruits, pears and other foods, and blanch them in boiling water for 3-5 minutes before eating.
3. Urge children to drink more water, urinate more, try not to drink cold water, and drink warm water to speed up the body's metabolism, and at the same time increase the drinking of dairy products (milk, yogurt) in moderation. Remember to remind your child to wash his hands before and after meals.
(IV) Anti-fraud security
reminds children to strictly prevent various forms of communication and network fraud, refuse any form of home-based sales and telephone contact to promote disinfected items, and educates children not to open doors to strangers at will when they are alone at home.
(V) Mental health and safety
Use your free time to accompany your children more to warm up the parent-child relationship. We should communicate more with our children, pay attention to their children's mental health, actively resolve various psychological disorders, eliminate safety accidents caused by psychological problems, and ensure that children are physically and mentally healthy and grow up happily.
The epidemic has you and me, and we will work together to protect our home. The safety and health of children is our eternal wish. Let us join hands to help children master daily home safety knowledge, examine the surrounding environment from a safe perspective, protect their children's life safety and physical health, spend this special period safely with their children, grow together, and overcome the epidemic as soon as possible Contribute the strength you deserve!
Edit: Feifei
Source: Experimental Primary School Foreign Language School in Shuangliu District, Chengdu City
