Cai Jiu Long March Red Army Sui Meng War of Resistance and Northeast Liberation of Liaoshen and Pingjin Defense of Pingjin Founding Ceremony Revolutionary
Red Literary and History
Cai Jiu (1902-1977)
During the land revolution,
served as a secret traffic officer in Makou, Hanchuan County, and a soldier, squad leader, platoon leader, administrator, battalion commander, etc. Participated in the anti-"encirclement and suppression" and the Long March in western Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Soviet Areas.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,
served as the battalion commander of the 715th Regiment of the 358th Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army, the commander of the 3rd Regiment of the Daqingshan Cavalry Detachment, and the commander of the 3rd Regiment of the Saibei Military Sub-district of the Jinsui Military Region (Political Commissar Bai Chengming and Jiang Wenhua as deputy political commissar). Commander of the Suixi Military Sub-district of the Suimonial Military Region (Political Commissar Bai Chengming and Deputy Commander He Jixiang and Deputy Political Commissar Jiang Wenhua) participated in the struggle to open up the northwest of Shanxi and the Daqingshan Anti-Japanese Base Area.
During the War of Liberation,
served as deputy commander of the Third Military Sub-district of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army Hejiang Military Region, deputy commander of the 8th Independent Division of the Northeast Military Region, and deputy commander of the 207th Independent Division of the North China Military Region. He participated in the Northeast Self-Defense War and the Liaoshen, Pingjin and other battles.
New China was founded ,
serves as deputy commander of the 1st Division of the Central Public Security Column and deputy commander of the 1st Division of the Public Security Bureau. Participate in the city security service of Beiping . Responsible for the responsibility of starting to take on security guards and maintaining public security in Peking in September 1949. Completed the security guard work in the Founding Ceremony of New China and participated in the Founding Ceremony and heard Chairman Mao announce the founding of New China...
Resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea ,
Founding Colonel Cai Jiu
won the second-level August 1 Medal ,
won the second-level Medal of Independence and Freedom ,
won the second-level liberation Medal.
died of illness in Beijing on January 11, 1977.
Military recollection of 358th Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army:
... "Zhang Zongxun was appointed commander of the 355th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army Command, ordered the 355th Brigade to cooperate with the Jin-Cha-Hebei troops. Zhang Zongxun led the team to the Jin-Cha-Hebei base and transferred it to Nie Rongzhen. Zhang Zongxun received the news that he was stationed at html-15 at night. More than 700 Japanese troops from Taiwan were sent out to attack eastward.
Zhang Zongxun went to the 716th Regiment. He immediately discussed with the regiment commander Huang Xinting and political commissar Liao Hansheng. After careful research and discussion, they made a judgment: the wild brigade was fighting alone. Three days later, defense was set up in the Gaohongkou area. Then the original road was turned back to the fifth route, and Gaohongkou and Wutai between the talc were natural pocket arrays, which were a good place to fight.
Once, Zhang Zongxun decisively ordered the 716th Regiment to set up interceptions on the talc flakes, while the 714th Regiment assisted on the periphery of the talc flakes. After the combat order was issued, he led the brigade and the 716th Regiment to the talc flakes and rushed to the 50-mile mountain road for four hours to the slide. Zhang Zongxun's front foot had just arrived, and the hind foot of the Xuye Brigade entered the ambush position. The Japanese army did not realize the danger. He laughed all the way and continued to go deep into the talc flakes.
battled in the burial of the Third Battalion The troops led by the battalion commander entered a fierce conflict with the Japanese troops. He defeated the Japanese army and the Japanese army collapsed. The Japanese army responded quickly and immediately organized troops to counterattack. They attacked three battalions five times, but were all repelled. Since then, the Japanese army has rushed to the exit of the pocket array. Cai Jiu, the commander of the second battalion, immediately ordered the "pocket" to be tightened and continued to compress the enemy backward.Meanwhile, a battalion soldiers attacked from behind the enemy and attacked from three sides.
The remnants of the Japanese army retreated to the cliff to resist. One of them retreated to Shigou Village. Because the enemy lost its combat effectiveness, brigade commander Zhang Zongxun issued a general attack order. The 716th Regiment was ordered to launch an attack on the remnants of the Japanese army. On the fourth day, the remaining parts were basically resolved at dawn. Only more than 30 Japanese troops broke through. At the same time, the 714th Corps entered the battle and wiped out the Japanese army that broke through. The enemy also sent a small group of troops to reinforce the army. The result was annihilation of the entire army. At this time, the talc slab battle was declared over and the Japanese field brigade was completely destroyed. "
...
September 10, 2015 " Inner Mongolia Daily ":
... "Cai Jiu, the commander of the 3rd Suixi Cavalry Regiment, was seriously injured in the battle. The head of the northern military sub-district of the Seychelles ordered Huang Hou to be responsible for unified command of the Eighth Route Army Suizhong and the troops in Suixi region. The predecessor of the 3rd Cavalry Regiment was the 3rd Battalion of the 715th Regiment of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army. The troops have high military and political qualities, excellent equipment, and strong combat effectiveness. In the unprecedented autumn sweep launched by the Japanese army in 1942, the 3rd Cavalry Regiment used the favorable terrain of high forests and dense gullies in Suixi Mountains, and with the support of local party organizations, guerrillas and the people, shattering several sweeps of the Japanese army, retaining the only strategic basis of the Daqingshan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base. ”......
(Note: Cai Jiu was the leader of the 3rd Regiment of the Qingshan Cavalry Detachment of the 120th Division of Yan'an, and the political commissar of Jiang Wenhua, led the 3rd Regiment of the Cavalry Regiment of Suixi to fight against the Japanese invaders)
October 1, 2009Xinhuanet :
Around the founding of New China, the Central Military Commission established the first public security armed forces of the People's Army-the Central Column of the Public Security Bureau, which undertakes the glorious and arduous mission of defending the Party Central Committee and defending the capital.
html l1 The 207th Division escorted the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong into Beiping
to lead the revolution and construction cause of the whole country. Peiping, once the center of the Kuomintang's reactionary rule in North China, was extremely complicated in the early stage of liberation. It was far from competent to rely solely on the original Central Security Regiment and the Beiping City Pursuit Corps adapted from the North China Military Region Infantry School. After careful consideration, the Central Military Commission decided to change the 160th Division of the 47th Army of the Fourth Field Army to the 207th Division, which is affiliated to the Pingjin Garrison Command of the North China Military Region. The duty business is led by the Central Social Department, and together with the Central Security Regiment, the Central Military Commission is responsible for the central leaders, organs and Guard mission in Peiping.
In early 11949, one day shortly after the troops entered Qinghe, Beiping, Hu Guang rode his bicycle to withdraw money from the city and returned to Qinghe camp. Suddenly, a criminal rushed out of the roadside. Holding the muffle gun in hand, he ordered him to get out of the car. At this time, Hu Guang had no time to get his gun. At this critical moment, he was eager to get his bicycle and hit the criminal. The criminal was caught off guard and was knocked to the ground, and wrestled with Hu Guang. The two were rolling, and the gun in the criminal's hand sounded, hitting Hu Guang's right little finger. He ignored the severe pain of the broken finger, desperately crushed the criminal under his body, and used his fingers to penetrate the criminal's eye socket.The nearby police officers heard the gunshots and rushed over and together with Hu Guang, the criminals were subdued. Afterwards, the leading organs praised Hu Guang for his great achievements in commending his fearless revolutionary spirit of fighting bravely with criminals to protect national property. The 207th Division's Literary Team also compiled Hu Guang's deeds into a literary program to perform in the army, so that the majority of commanders and soldiers were deeply educated.
At this time, the road from Xizhimen to Xiangshan is like a nerve line with extremely sensitive reactions. The guard team from the zoo to Haidian said on the phone: "The Chairman's car has been gone for a long time." However, the guard team from the Xiangshan to Summer Palace said: "I haven't seen the Chairman's car come over." Where is Mao Zedong's car?
At this time, the Third Company, who was responsible for the Xiyuan area warning task, called the headquarters and said that Mao Zedong's car was parked on the detour between Peking University and Xiyuan. Wu Lie hurriedly asked, "Is there something wrong with the car?" Ding Changchun, the instructor of the third company of
, replied, "There is nothing wrong with the car."
, "What's going on? Is the chairman in the car?"
, "Chairman Mao was not in the car, he went to the rice fields next to the road."
, For Mao Zedong's safety, Wu Lie said in an orderly tone: "Strengthen the vigilance and report the situation to me at any time." Then, Wu Lie reported the above situation to Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai instructed: "We must ensure the absolute safety of the Chairman." Wu Lie immediately called the Third Company and asked them to send a guard team immediately to the guard scene to ensure Mao Zedong's personal safety and assist the driver in guarding the car. Afterwards, Wu Lie took a car to the parking spot to understand the situation and protect Mao Zedong's safety. The alert team stood on the two ridges on the left and right thirty or forty meters away from Mao Zedong, vigilantly observing the movements around him until Mao Zedong safely left the rice fields and returned to his residence in Xiangshan.
Defend the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the Founding Ceremony
In order to strengthen the garrison and guard the work of Beijing and maintain social order, it is not enough to rely on existing strength. After repeated consideration, Wu Lie and Zou Yan jointly wrote a report to the Central Committee, suggesting that the 207th Division be changed to the First Division of the Central Public Security Column. At this time, Luo Ruiqing was planning to form a public security force responsible for the armed defense of the Central Committee and Peking. Wu Lie and Zou Yan's ideas were exactly what he wanted, and he agreed. Finally, it was decided to change the 207th Division to the First Division, the troops based on the Central Security Regiment to the Second Division, and the two divisions were organized into the Central Column of the Chinese People's Public Security Bureau. On July 6, 1949, the Central Military Commission decided to set up a Ministry of Public Security in the Military Commission, to manage the public security organs and public security armed forces across the country, and appoint Luo Ruiqing as the Minister of Public Security. On August 31, the Central Military Commission issued an order to establish the Central Column of the People's Public Security Bureau, with two divisions and one regiment under its jurisdiction.
The first task of the establishment of the Central Column of the Public Security Bureau is to defend the First CPPCC Conference and the Founding Ceremony. After the news that the People's Republic of China will be established on October 1, Taiwan's Kuomintang was shocked and secretly ordered the secret agencies hidden in Peking to destroy them at all costs. The current Qianmen Hotel was called Asia Hotel back then. Representatives from all parties who came to Beijing to participate in the founding ceremony lived here.After learning about this situation, the Kuomintang Secret Service of Taiwan secretly ordered the spy lurking in Peking, Wu Ruijin, to sneak into a hotel for assassination and destruction.
htmlJust dawn on September 24th, Wu Ruijin disguised himself as a farmer delivering vegetables and came to the hotel. Since the hotel needs a lot of vegetables every day, for convenience, the purchasing staff often make appointments to suburban vegetable farmers to deliver vegetables. Every time the delivery staff arrives, the sentry on duty will ask the delivery person to deliver the dishes to the designated location. On that day, Wu Ruijin carried a load of fresh vegetables and told the sentry on duty that the dishes were sent by Wang Qiang, a hotel purchasing agent the day before. There is indeed a buyer in the hotel named Wang Qiang. Just as the sentry was about to call him in, Wu Ruijin showed a flaw: when he raised his hand to wipe his sweat, his exposed arms were white and fat. The farmer is in the fields with wind and sun every day, so it is impossible for him to be so white. He doesn't look like a farmer at all. The on-duty sentry immediately realized that there was a problem and immediately took him to the duty room for interrogation. During the interrogation, Wu Ruijin saw that his identity had been exposed and attempted to commit suicide by taking poison. He was subdued by the soldiers on duty and found a time bomb from him. The Kuomintang's weekly plan went bankrupt like this. After Mao Renfeng, director of the Confidential Bureau, learned about it, he sat on the sofa for half an hour.
Time is approaching the day of its founding. Liu Shuanhu, the platoon leader of the Second Regiment of the First Division of the Public Security Bureau, dressed up as a citizen and swam around nearby as usual. When Liu Shuanhu was in Yan'an, he was a soldier of the Central Guard Regiment and had rich guard experience. When night fell, a cigarette butt on the ground caught his attention. He picked it up and saw that it was a Pegasus brand cigarette. At that time, this kind of cigarette was not something that ordinary people could smoke. He looked around and it was a place with a wide view. He carefully observed the leather shoe prints left here, and suddenly felt: leather shoes and cigarette butts, there must be an unusual person who often comes here.
He became alert, and since then he has been here every day. On the 5th day, his premonition occurred: a man wearing a top hat appeared in Liu Shuanhu's field of vision, and he was remembering something. Liu Shuanhu approached and found that the man was drawing a road map, so he went up to investigate. Seeing that the man was exposed, he took out a dagger and Liu Shuanhu captured him in a few rounds. After investigation, his name was Wang Yicai, and he was a spy from the Beiping Intelligence Group of the Second North China Inspection Group of the Second Department of the Kuomintang. His mission is to draw a map and prepare for the explosion of Mao Zedong's convoy on October 1st.
From the convening of the first political consultation meeting to the founding ceremony, the Central Public Security Column and the Beiping Picking Corps took on the task of defending the task. During the founding ceremony, the Central Public Security Column was mainly composed of the First Division and formed four platoons, each with 40 people, representing the public security forces at that time who were inspected by the Central Leader. After the founding ceremony, in order to praise the Central Public Security Column for doing a good job in the guard work in the founding ceremony of Tiananmen, the General Office of the Government Council invited some leaders in Zhongnanhai and issued each person a commemorative medal for the First Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Guarding the first National Day after the founding of New China
The first National Day after the founding of New China was the outbreak of Korean War and the social situation was complicated. At this time, domestic and foreign countries are openly echoing the hidden enemies from afar and ready to move. Under this situation, the on-duty troops of the Central Column of the Public Security Bureau ensured the smooth convening of the conference, and no problems occurred in the entire Beijing city. This was a major victory on the defense front. While completing the glorious and arduous tasks of defending the Party Central Committee and defending the capital, the construction of the troops itself has been continuously strengthened, and all aspects of work have been continuously made progress, which has received the cordial care of the heads of the central government and the leaders of relevant departments. Mao Zedong not only cared about the troops directly responsible for the Zhongnanhai guard mission, but also cared about the entire Central Public Security Column.
Once, leaders of the columns of Wu Lie, Zou Yan, Cai Jiu, Zhang Shen, Gui Shengfang and other groups went to Xiangshan to attend the cadre meeting of the central organs. After the meeting, all the attendees stayed for dinner. Wu Lie and several others had just sat down at a table near the side door when Mao Zedong came and sat with them. During the meal, Mao Zedong talked and laughed, and said humorously to Wu Lie: Your lover is Hu Wenfang, and he is the sister of Hu Wenhu and Hu Wenbao! Finally, I encouraged them and said: With you, we will feel at ease. Zhu De has given instructions to military cadres three times. Mao Zedong and Zhu De also wrote newspaper heads for the Second Division's Soldiers' newspaper and the First Division's War Guards' newspaper respectively.
In early November 11950, the Central Column of the Public Security Bureau was ordered to be abolished, and the original 1st and 2nd Divisions were changed to the 1st and 2nd Divisions of the Public Security Forces of the People's Liberation Army of China respectively. From its establishment to its abolition, the Central Public Security Column successfully completed the glorious and arduous mission of defending the Party Central Committee and defending the capital in just over a year, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the Chinese people's armed guards. ......
Qilu Evening News Network: (2021.3.23)
In an ordinary courtyard in the northwest corner of Weijiazhuang Village, Qiaozhuang Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, the actions of a 96-year-old man shocked everyone present.
His name is Li Xianghe, born in 1926, joined the army in 1945, memory:
"In January 1948, the Independent 8th Division of the Northeast Field Army was established. Our division commander is Liu Ziqi and Deputy Division Commander Cai Jiu." Li Xianghe said proudly.
Later, the 8th Independent Division of the Northeast Field Army was renamed the 160th Division of the 47th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and participated in the Liaoshen and Pingjin Battles .
This is a hero's army! The heroes from the Heroes are right next to us.
The old man took off his hat, and I gently lifted his forehead, and a scar as big as an egg appeared in front of me. The old man said that this injury was left in Liaoshen Battle . The enemy's planes buzzed like ants, flying around. The bomb dropped exploded not far from me. The flying bomb fragments drilled into the head, because they were too close to their brains, so they didn't dare to take them out, and they were still inside!
Then, the old man rolled up his right trouser leg to reveal his calf. He stretched out his index finger and gestured while saying, "When Beiping was liberated, a bullet from the enemy penetrated directly from my calf." Fuck, I didn't even leave any thoughts for me. Hahaha!
When I heard the old man’s heartfelt laughter, my heart hurts like a knife. What is revolutionary optimism ? What is selfless dedication? I have answered questions countless times in the exam before, as if I have not found the answer until today, and it was found in a veteran who has been unknown for 60 years, buried the story of blood and tears in his heart, and even his relatives around me, who are not aware of it.
Founding Ceremony, an unforgettable memory for life
"When our troops drove into Beijing city , when I walked on the streets of Beijing with vigorous steps, don't mention how happy I was! I looked as I walked, and I sincerely hope to see my brother in the marching team." Li Xianghe was disappointed.
He sighed to the sky: Brother, where are you!
In March 1949, Li Xianghe's 206th Division was transferred to the Pingjin Garrison Command, renamed the 207th Division, and was responsible for the security service in Beiping City. In September 1949, the 207th Division was reorganized into the 1st Division of the Central Column of the People's Public Security Bureau of the Chinese People's Public Security Bureau, responsible for the security guards of the central organs of the Party and the state and the central leaders of the central government and the maintenance of public security in Peking. On the day of the founding ceremony, Li Xianghe was honored to take on the escort task of Tiananmen Square . He and his comrades wore a unified brand new military uniform, held steel guns in their hands, and stood on their posts with great energy. When the loud national anthem sounded, when Chairman Mao announced the founding of the People's Republic of China, when he saw the bright five-star red flag rising, Li Xianghe cried! Those were tears of excitement! Those were tears of pride! He faced the national flag, Tiananmen Square, and Chairman Mao, saluted solemnly, and raised his hands for a long time and refused to put them down.
volunteered to cross the Yalu River. The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea broke out in 1950. In November, the Central Column of the Public Security Bureau was ordered to abolish it, and the 1st Division was changed to the 1st Division of the Public Security Bureau of the People's Liberation Army of China. In December 1952, Li Xianghe took the initiative to apply to fight in North Korea despite the danger of deafness in his ears. He followed the troops across the Yalu River and came to Dafuli, Chengcheon County, South Ping'an Province, North Korea.
The battle situation at that time was very serious. Maybe at that time, American planes would bombard the airplanes, including roads, railways, and bridges. Li Xianghe's troops are responsible for protecting these places. Every day he would hear the rumbling sound of cannons and gunshots, and his ears were as if they were deaf, and day by day was getting worse. Li Xianghe is a gun inspector in the Management Department and is responsible for gun management and inspection tasks. He dare not be careless.
One day, a domestic art troupe came to North Korea to perform condolences. The division leader sent Li Xianghe and two other soldiers to escort the art troupe to the fifth troupe for a performance. They checked all the weapons and equipment and the camouflage on the car, and set off. Because they are often damaged by enemy planes, the roads are bumpy, the cars are very bumpy, and there are many people on the car, so they are not walking fast. The actors in the car were chattering and laughing, but the soldiers did not dare to relax their vigilance at all. Suddenly, I saw several enemy planes flying from afar. Before I could react, the shells had already fallen. There was only a "boom" sound, shrapnel flying and smoke filled the air. Li Xianghe instinctively grabbed the car fence with both hands, jumped out of the car. As soon as he hit the ground, he felt a pain in his right eye. It seemed that something fell out of his eye socket. He quickly held it with his hand and pressed it back. After that, I knew nothing.
"In that enemy air strike, only the driver and I were left in a car. More than 40 art troupe members and two soldiers were all sacrificed. Although I was blinded by the bombing and deafened my ears, I saved my life. I was also awarded the second-class merit of . How lucky I am compared to those martyrs who died!" Li Xianghe lowered his head and kept wiping his tears. After a brief treatment, Li Xianghe returned to China early. When he stood by the Yalu River and looked back at the land where he once shed blood and tears, he not only filled his eyes with tears, but also bowed and observed a silence for those comrades who dedicated their youth for peace! Goodbye, North Korea! Goodbye, comrades!
..........
Yingshan County, Hubei Province (Guangshui City, Hubei)
In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1936), it was changed to the third administrative inspection area. During the Revolutionary War, since 1931, revolutionary regimes such as Banxiaobei County, Yingshan County, Yingbei County, Yingnan County, An Yingxian , Ying Sui County , Luoliying County, Liying County, Xinying County (Xinnan County), Linan County, Suinan County, and Xinying Sui County were successively established.
In December 11959, Xiaogan District was abolished and changed to Wuhan City.
In April 11993, Xiaogan area was abolished, and Xiaogan City was established to manage Guangshui City.
In July 2000, in accordance with the "Notice of the State Council on Agreeing to the Establishment of Suizhou City at the Prefecture-level in Hubei Province" (Guohan [2000] No. 80) and the "Notice of the People's Government of Hubei Province on the Establishment of Suizhou City at the Prefecture-level in Hubei Province" (E Zhengfa [2000] No. 38), Guangshui City was changed from Xiaogan City to Suizhou City on the Management.
Guangshui City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province, is managed by Suizhou City, an eastern city in northern Hubei Province, an observer of Wuhan City Circle, located at the southeast foot of Tongbai Mountains, and the west end of Dabie Mountains. The east is adjacent to Dawu County, Xiaogan City, the south is adjacent to Anlu City and Xiaochang County, Xiaochang County, , the west is bounded to Suizhou City, and the north is bordering to Xinyang City, Henan Province. Since ancient times, it has been a key transportation link between north and south and the "gateway between Hubei and North".
has 13 towns, 4 street offices, and 1 provincial-level economic and technological development zone. The government is located in Yingshan Street. [1]
Guangshui is famous all over the world because of its Wusheng Pass, one of the eight famous passes in China.
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