Kublai Khan himself believed that he was ruling the Mongolian Empire as Emperor Yuan, rather than the Central Plains as the Great Khan, and emphasized Han and was superior to Mongolia, which made the Mongolian nobles very dissatisfied. In the early years, the northwestern vassal

Kublai He himself believed that he was ruling Mongol Empire , instead of ruling the Central Plains as the Great Khan of the Mongolian Khan, emphasizing Han and favoring Mongolians, which made the Mongolian nobles very dissatisfied. In the early years, the northwestern vassal kings, that is, The four Khanate , sent people to question Kublai Khan, why did he use Han method?

The Northwest Vocational King sent envoys to the court, saying: "The old customs of this dynasty are different from the Han laws. Now I have left the Han territory, built capitals, built civilized cities, and followed the Han laws. What's the reason?"

In fact, one of the keys for Kublai Khan to value Han and prefer Mongolian, is the battle of the Mongolian people in the world after Mengge Khan's death - the battle between Kublai Khan and his son of Tolei for the Khan throne, and the forces of Mongolian grassland were united with Alibuge. It was after this war that the Naiyan rebellion was added, which made Kublai Khan intentionally or unintentionally implement a kind of abuse of his hometown in Mongolia. From then on, a large number of bankrupt Mongolian people generally became slaves to mainland Han people and returned home, and Kublai Khan relied more on the power of the Han people.

After the death of Mongge Khan, the legitimacy of Alibuge's inheritance of the Khan throne was indeed higher than that of Kublai Khan, and the Mongolian world basically stood on Alibuge's side, even including Hulagu in the Western Expedition. They were unanimously hostile to Kublai Khan who valued the Han people and promoted the sinicization. Alibuge himself controlled most of the Mongolian ,000 households and troops in the northern part of the desert. In addition, several other supported him:

. After pacifying the Western Xia, the 40,000 Mongolian cavalry stationed in Hunhaidu in Liupanshan, "the soldiers and horses are strong, and all of them think of returning to the north."

2, Shuchi 's grandson Huli is lost and Halachaer; Mengge 's son Ali Sutai, Yulongda, Xiriji and his troops ;

3, the main force returning from Sichuan after Mengge Khan's death;

4, the troops of Minglihuomen who stayed in Dongchuan, and Xichuan;

5, more than 20,000 troops of Liu Taiping and Huo Huailu who were stationed in Guanjingzhao Prefecture, Guanzhong;

6, Prime Minister Alan Daer Group, Alan Daer's confidant Tuolichi was stationed in Yanjing and Monan, collecting troops respectively, preparing to deal with Kublai: "Alan Daer sent troops to the tribes in the northern Moxi, and Tuolichi scrapped troops to the southern Moxi prefectures." What about Kublai Khan's men? The Mongolians were pitiful

Kublai Khan's Mongolian subordinates were mainly Mongolian soldiers of the 40,000 people who fought in the east, and there were mixed personnel. "The Mongolian and Han soldiers are not righteous, and half of them are used to drive slaves to expel slaves." There are also many Mongolians who are familiar with Alibuge's faction. Later, when the Naiyan Rebellion was pacified, Kublai Khan's important minister Boyan dissuaded, and Mongolian soldiers should not be used. Han soldiers should be used to fight to prevent the Mongols from turning against each other.

Therefore, Kublai Khan's main strength is the Han people. To be precise, Han advisers and Han people Shihou . With the help of Kublai Khan's Han think tank, Kublai Khan particularly comforted the Han people and fully demonstrated his open-minded and generous demeanor, "loved to support China, be kind and loving people" and "having the style of the heroes of the Han and Tang dynasties."

He expressed his gratitude and made great efforts:

Jinan Prefecture html did not do well for 2 years, and he gave 300,000 stones of grain to help the people with one hand. In the fourth year of the fourth year, Kublai Khan had 1.579 million households in the jurisdiction of Kublai Khan, and only 7 were found guilty of death. On the one hand, the public security was quiet, and on the other hand, Kublai Khan attached great importance to neglecting punishment and made him try his best to continue his death sentence. This tradition was almost maintained until the end of the Yuan Dynasty.

In addition, the preferential scope also includes the Song people and the people who abandoned Mongolia and defected to the Song Dynasty:

Suzhou The government arrested 75 Song merchants who sneaked in and smuggled in. Kublai Khan released all the confiscated goods, and returned all the confiscated goods, and sent them to for the trade.

Song army attacked Cangzhou , Yazhou, and Lushan, which aroused the thoughts of the local Song people's homeland, and instead surrendered to the Song Dynasty. Kublai Khan only killed seven people afterwards, "Yu Ling Anye".

Therefore, Kublai Khan's region is prosperous and popular, with "Xingzhou Grand Governance", "Henan Grand Governance", and "Guanlong Grand Governance".

And the Han marquis were even more virtuous and had their combat power overwhelmed the Mongolian soldiers.

The biggest one is 50,000, and the smaller one is 20,000 or 30,000. The generals are strong and powerful, and they are slapped in military revolution, and they are riding and shooting. They regard Mongolians and Uighurs as especially fierce and fierce

Kublai also imitated the military system of the Jin Dynasty and established his own guard force - the "Wu Guard Army". He selected 30,000 Han people from various Han armies, and most of the military officers' regiments were Han generals. He also thought there were fewer Han people, and in order to deal with his Mongolian brothers, he even wanted to recruit Shandong's troops " Red Jacket Army " Li Yan ".

In this case, what would the authentic Mongolians, especially the Mongolian nobles, think of Kublai Khan?

What's more, the result of the decisive battle was that the army of the Han marquis defeated the Mongolians, giving the Mongolian grassland forces an extremely shameful end.

First of all, Kublai Khan's Han advisers were powerful:

Lian Xixian (Sinicized Uyghur), Shang Ting (Han), Zhao Liangbi (Sinicized Jurchen) helped Kublai Khan to manage Guanlong, and they all claimed to be successful. He first took the ruthless move to kill Liu Taiping and Huo Huailu in one fell swoop, and took all the Guanzhong rule, and sent 10,000 households Liu Heima , Gongchang general Wang Weizheng (one said Han people and one said Shenized Wang Ancient people and Tubo people) to kill the militarists, and Wang Weizheng controlled Sichuan and controlled the vast areas of Guanshan and Sichuan.

Alibuge sent troops to join forces, and Hulagu's son Yaomuhuer and Helachaer led the main force of the grassland East Route Army, heading from Helin to the south; the West Route sent Alandaer to lead 30,000 sharp troops to enter Hexi Corridor, and met with 40,000 elite cavalry in the "Liupanshan Cluster" of Hunhaidu to join Ganzhou , defeating the Yongchang King Naito Temuer in one fell swoop, and seizing the local reserves. The momentum was greatly boosted. It is said that the Qin people "hearing that they came, they all lost their courage."

Kublai uses Ogedei son Hodan as the head coach to fight the west. Both sides fought a decisive battle with the 70,000 Mongolian troops in Alandaer and Hunhaidu in Shandan, Gansu.

Hedan army has a total of 60,000. The main force is the Han army of Wang Liangchen, who controls the 24 prefectures of Gongchang, and the troops of the Han general Li Tingyu (Hans of Longxi). Their troops "eliminate armor and invincible." There are not many Mongolians, among which Bachun's troops have only 4,000.

Handan specially made the strongest Han army of Wang and Li line up in the middle, and he lined himself in the north, Bachun lined in the south, and attacked three routes. The battle lasted from morning to afternoon, and the sun and moon were dark, the sky and the earth were broken. The battle was extremely difficult and the two sides were in a stalemate.

At the critical moment, a strong wind broke out and the wild vanity was everywhere. Wang Liangchen made a quick decision and led his troops to the side of the "Liupanshan Cluster" in Hunduhai. Wang Liangchen issued an order: All the Han soldiers dismounted and rushed to the formation with swords! Riding the sandstorm swept, the Han army soldiers shouted to kill each other, and rushed forward like a mountain of mountains and seas. The angrily rainbow and completely overwhelmed the Mongolians. The Hunduhai cluster was beaten to the point of being as if a mountain collapsed. In the fierce battle, the Han army marshal Li Tingyu "fighted hard and killed the Hunduhai in the formation", and the powerful Mongolian right wing was immediately destroyed. Hedan ordered Bachun to attack him directly and restrain Alan Daer. ​​Hedan personally cut off his way back. As a result of the entire battle, all 70,000 Mongolian troops collapsed. Almost all at the end of the Mo. Alan Daer was also captured alive by Wang Liangchen's troops and taken to the capital to be executed.

Kublai led the Wuwei Army headed by Shihou Shi and Zhang, as well as some Mongolian army and Alibuge's Eastern Army fought in twists and turns. He first defeated Alibuge and took Helin; after that, Alibuge regrouped and defeated Kublai's main general Liu Xiangge by raiding. Kublai had to lead various Han troops and the troops of the Mongolian kings to fight again, and after several wars, he defeated Alibuge, who was exiled to the West Regions and was eventually captured.

This is not counting. Later, the Yan Rebellion broke out. "The king of the clan was Yan's rebellion, and the Jin family slaves came to resist the battle. The official account was 100,000."

Kublai personally fought. Boyan persuaded Kublai to play the lead role with the Han soldiers and fight with the Han military. During the fierce battle, the Mongolian cavalry of Naiyan once endangered Kublai Khan. "Flying arrows and riding in front of the carriage", the Han general Dong Shixuan (Han from Hebei) fought hard to "strike out infantry and attack him horizontally" and defeated Naiyan's troops. The Han general Li Ting (Sinicized Jurchen) led the Han army to attack with firearms at night, and defeated him again. In the end, the two sides fought a decisive battle. The Han army fought with traditional infantry phalanx. The Yuan army's cavalry attacked on both sides, and the opponent was wiped out in one fell swoop. Naiyan was captured alive, and Kublai was wrapped in a felt blanket, dragged and threw it to death repeatedly.

(Boyan) reported to Li Ting and Dong Shi to select the Han army and obtain the Han law war. Naiyan's party Jin Family Nu and Ta Buliang advance to the chariot. The Han army fought hard and all defeated. The Han army captured Naiyan

Not only did the Han army take on the backbone of these important battles, but also made great efforts in quelling the Huodu and Tulu Rebellions, as well as quelling the rebellions of Tuomuer and Xiliji.

Of course, Kublai Khan's lesson in punishing the Li Yan rebellion was also to a certain extent guarding against the Han people's military power. Through the above wars, the troops of the Han people's Shihou were weakened and adapted, and the main Hui people began to use the "Danma Chi" army . However, no matter what, Kublai Khan's founding in the Han area was mainly based on the Han people's counselors and the Han people's Shihou.

How could the Mongolian nobles regard this "heretic" as an orthodox Mongolian regime? What's more, they always defeated them with Han people, and it was normal for Mongolian nobles to dislike Kublai Khan.