Jingxian has a history of more than two thousand years since its establishment in the Qin Dynasty. It has been known as "the old county of the Han family and a famous country in the Jiangzuo". Historically, Jingxian was known for its prosperous literary style and many businessmen

Jingxian has been built for more than two thousand years since the establishment of Qin Dynasty . It has been known as "the old county of the Han family and a famous country in Jiangzuo". In history, Jingxian was known for its prosperous literary style and many businessmen, especially the Wang family in Jingxian, which has emerged in many talents. The Taohuatan in Jingxian is famous for the poem " Gift to Wang Lun" by the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, and has become a historical scenic spot. The Taohuatan Town where Taohuatan is located is the hometown of Wang Jiaxiang, the older generation of proletarian revolutionary Wang Jiaxiang.

1 On August 15, 1906, Wang Jiaxiang was born in Hou'an Village, Taohuatan Town, Jingxian County, Anhui Province. As a descendant of the Wang family in Jingxian County, he was influenced by his family culture and received a good education since he was a child. After graduating from elementary school, he studied in a private school for a period of time, and studied in Leyu School in Nanling County, Anhui and Shengyage Middle School in Wuhu, Anhui.

During the study, Wang Jiaxiang came into contact with progressive ideas and actively organized and led his classmates to participate in the anti-imperialist and patriotic movement. In 1925, Wang Jiaxiang entered the Affiliated Middle School of Shanghai University and served as the chairman of the student union. Here, he accepted Marxism and joined the Communist Youth League, and was then sent to the Soviet Union to study. During his study in the Soviet Union, Wang Jiaxiang officially joined our party and became a glorious Communist Party member.

930, Wang Jiaxiang, who had been studying abroad for five years, returned to China and was assigned to the Propaganda Department as a clerk. . Wang Jiaxiang looks very thin and always wears a pair of gold-rimmed glasses. He has a kind of elegant temperament. He is a scholar-type talent. is called a "Red Professor" type character.

Wang Jiaxiang deserves this title. He has a deep theoretical foundation and has conducted in-depth research on Marxism during his study in the Soviet Union.

In fact, such people also have certain shortcomings, that is, they lack work experience and have not gone deep into the lower levels to carry out actual work. Wang Jiaxiang later admitted that he became one of the supporters of Wang Ming " dogmatism " during this period and made many mistakes.

During this period, Wang Jiaxiang was highly valued because he was a fellow villager and classmate with Wang Ming. In 931, Wang Jiaxiang, who was only 25 years old, became the director of the General Political Department of the Red Army, and then served as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission. (Chief Mao was the chairman of the Chinese Soviet Republic at that time, Zhu De was the chairman of the Central Military Commission, Wang Jiaxiang and Peng Dehuai were the vice chairman of the Military Commission)

Although Wang Jiaxiang was classmates, Bogu and others, and was also a supporter of dogmatism, unlike Wang Ming and others, Wang Jiaxiang attached importance to investigation and research, was able to discover mistakes in work in a timely manner, avoid causing serious losses, and also put forward many correct opinions and propositions.

In addition, although Wang Jiaxiang looks "scholar" on the outside, he is actually full of strong will in his heart.

1 In April 1933, during an air raid, Wang Jiaxiang was blown through his intestines. Unexpectedly, Wang Jiaxiang endured severe pain and underwent eight hours of surgery without anesthetics. At that time, people praised him for being better than Guan Gong to scrape bones to treat poison. After this operation, Wang Jiaxiang suffered serious damage to his body and even had a tube in his abdomen.

It was the eve of the start of Long March . Someone suggested that Wang Jiaxiang stay in Gannan , but one person firmly disagrees, he is Chairman Mao.

Although Wang Jiaxiang had accused Chairman Mao of his correct propositions, the two actually established a deep revolutionary friendship since their first meeting in 1931. We all know that Chairman Mao has a strong literary atmosphere, and Wang Jiaxiang also admires Chairman Mao’s unique temperament very much. The two people who have a mutual affection naturally appreciate each other.

Facts have proved that Chairman Mao’s “disagreement” this time saved the party to a certain extent. What’s going on?

In January 1935, the Red Army captured the important town in northern Guizhou Zunyi , and an enlarged meeting of the Politburo was held here. At the meeting, Wang Jiaxiang, as the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, first proposed to Chairman Mao as the leader of the Party and the Red Army. In this regard, Chairman Mao repeatedly mentioned: "Wang Jiaxiang supported me first. It would be impossible to have him on the Zunyi Conference , and he voted for a key vote.”

Therefore, at the suggestion of Wang Jiaxiang, Chairman Mao entered the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and was fully responsible for the military with Zhou Enlai. In fact, Chairman Mao’s leadership position in the whole party and the army was established.

Then, under the wise leadership of Chairman Mao, he successfully got rid of the encirclement and interception of the main force of the Kuomintang, achieved a great victory in the Long March, and the Chinese revolution turned danger into safety.

Unexpectedly, on the subsequent , a strange thing happened. Wang Jiaxiang, a member of the previous Central Political Bureau, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and director of the General Political Department of the Red Army, was not elected as a member of the Central Committee. l1 For this reason, Chairman Mao personally took action to do the remedial work. Finally, under Chairman Mao's "remediation", Wang Jiaxiang was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee.

Wang Jiaxiang was not surprised by his sudden decline in his position in the party, and had no complaints. He showed the mind and temperament of a Communist Party member, which is really admirable.

It is worth mentioning that in July 1943, in order to commemorate the 22nd anniversary of the founding of our party, Wang Jiaxiang, then vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, published an article titled "The Communist Party of China and the Road to China's Democratic Liberation". It was in this article that Wang Jiaxiang took the lead in putting forward the word that was later familiar to hundreds of millions of people: Mao Zedong Thought.

Wang Jiaxiang pointed out that : Mao Zedong Thought is China's Marxism-Leninism, China's Bolshevikism, and China's communism.

During this period, Wang Jiaxiang relapsed many times and had to go to the Soviet Union to treat his illness again. In 1947, he returned to China and served as a member of the Northeast Bureau and the Minister of the Urban Work Department. Two years later, At the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wang Jiaxiang was appointed as a member of the Central Committee. After the founding of New China, he served as the first ambassador to the Soviet Union and deputy minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Since 1951, Wang Jiaxiang has served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs for a long time and has participated in many major decisions in the field of diplomacy. A lot of work has been done in the development of the diplomatic cause of New China.

1956, Wang Jiaxiang was reused again. On the of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held this year, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat.

Unexpectedly, in 1962, Wang Jiaxiang proposed the suggestion of "changing the excessive amount of foreign aid, and not making enemies on all sides in international struggles", which was slandered by Kang Sheng as "Three and One Less", and led to serious persecution in the following ten years of special period.

However, Chairman Mao repeatedly affirmed Wang Jiaxiang's historical achievements. In 1973, at the "Tenth National Congress" of the Party, Wang Jiaxiang was elected as a member of the Central Committee. Faced with the "turbulence" situation in the country, Wang Jiaxiang was also anxious. On January 25, 1974, Wang Jiaxiang died of a heart disease in Beijing at the age of 68.

979, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was held, the Party Central Committee restored all Wang Jiaxiang's reputation and rehabilitated him.

Wang Jiaxiang's life was a revolutionary life. With a deep theoretical foundation, he did not fall into the quagmire of "doctrinism". During the revolution, he established a deep friendship with Chairman Mao and became a follower of Chairman Mao. With the principle of "seeking truth from facts and starting from reality in everything", he made great contributions to the Chinese revolution and the diplomatic cause of the new China. Here, I would like to pay tribute to this great proletarian revolutionary!