Lao Qin wrote yesterday an article titled "In 1931, Peng Dehuai's negligence caused Chairman Mao and Zhu De to be in danger, and the situation was extremely critical." It tells the story of the Second Anti-"encirclement and suppression" war launched by the First Red Army in the Jiangxi Soviet Area on May 16, 1931.
Chairman Mao boldly used his troops. He asked the Red Army to set up an ambush in a dangerous place five or six kilometers away from Guo Huazong's army to the north and more than 20 kilometers away from Cai Tingkai's army to the south, preparing to pass a quick battle and annihilate the enemy's fifth Route Army in one fell swoop.
Peng Dehuai was also on the verge of danger, leading the Red Third Army to the Futian side and formed a formation west of the Gan River.
As a result, the 28th Division of Gong Bingfan and Wang Jinyu's 47th Division Wang Brigade troops were annihilated. Gong Bingfan disguised himself as absconded, Deputy Division Commander Wang Qinglong was killed, more than 2,000 people were killed or injured by the enemy, more than 2,000 were captured and released, and various guns and artillery were abandoned all over the ground.
Our army gained a lot in this battle, including more than 5,000 guns (supporting), more than 30 artillery pieces, and 7 radio stations.
In the early morning of the next day, The Red Third Army captured Gupiwei, and then occupied Futian with the coordination of the Red Fourth Army's pursuit troops.
On the same day, the 12th Red Army severely damaged the 43rd Division of the enemy's middle route in Dayuankeng and Tantou.
All the remaining enemies gathered in the area south of the water and tried to retreat to the north bank of the Xiaolong River to defend.
Our local Red Guards demolished the bridge over the river in advance.
The remaining enemies sighed at the river and turned to the white sand to escape.
It can be said that these enemy troops have become frightened birds, and they can be used to get down.
I The main force of the Red Army pursued with all his might and intercepted the fleeing enemy on the 19th. He wiped out the remnants of the Wang Brigade of the 47th Division and part of the 43rd Division, and seized more than 4,000 guns.
The enemy's left side Hao Menglin's 54th Division thus retracted from Tengtian on that day to Yongfeng .
The enemy 19th Route Army stationed in Chenggangwei also withdrew Xingguo , and then withdrew Ganzhou .
It can be said that the situation is very good for us.
Chairman Mao directed the Red Front Army to expand rapidly eastward.
The 27th Division of the 26th Route Army of the enemy was ordered to go to Shaxi to reinforce the 54th Division of Hao Menglin. As a result, we met our main Red Army on the narrow road at the west end of Zhongcun.
Regarding Gao Shuxun, Lao Tan wrote an article "Using Thunderbolt Means to Show the Heart of the Bodhisattva: Gao Shuxun cleverly set up a Hongmen Banquet and buried traitors alive. Shi Yousan " in his early years. The article mentioned that Gao Shuxun issued the "Upposition on Stop the Civil War and Unity of the National Founding of the People's Republic of China" to the whole country by telegram on October 30, 1945, leading the New Eighth Army and more than 10,000 people from Hebei civilians officially announced the uprising in Matou Town. Afterwards, the " Gao Shuxun Movement " actively carried out greatly promoted a large number of rebellions on the front line of the Kuomintang's civil war and accelerated the process of victory in the National Liberation War. Gao Shuxun himself was awarded the first-class liberation medal after the national liberation, and successively served as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the National Defense Committee, and a vice governor of Hebei Province.
But time goes back to 1931, he is still on the opposite side of us, and his troops have extremely strong combat power.
Facing a strong enemy, the First Red Army did not show any weakness. On the morning of the 22nd, it launched a fierce siege. At noon, it occupied Zhongcun and annihilated nearly one brigade of Gao Shuxun's 27th Division.
When Gao Shuxun's 27th Division was besieged by our Red Army, the 25th Division on the left of the enemy were all gathering near the southern regiment and preparing to advance westward, but was also attacked by our army. The enemy's combat power is far weaker than that of Gao Shuxun's 27th Division. He was soon defeated and fled back to Yihuang in a hurry.
At this point, the Red Army has occupied an active position on the battlefield.
Chairman Mao also served as acting secretary of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China Soviet Area on the front line.
In addition, in order to quickly expand the base eastward as planned, the Red Front Army formed the temporary front committee of the Red Front Army with Chairman Mao as secretary, responsible for commanding the frontline operations, and left the Central Bureau in Longgang.
Originally, in order to cover the 26th Route Army, the sixth Route Army of the enemy left line army gathered to "suppress" the area north of Ningdu, and its four divisions divided into three groups to advance towards Guangchang, among which the 5th and 8th Divisions occupied Guangchang; the 24th Division occupied Nanfeng ; and the 56th Division occupied Jianning.
When the defeat of the Fifth Route Army spread, the 26th Route Army retreated northward, and the enemy's 5th and 8th Divisions quickly strengthened Guangchang's fortifications.
In order to win Guangchang in one fell swoop, Chairman Mao commanded more than 20,000 main forces of the Red Army to reach Guangchang in separate ways.
27 On the 327th, after a whole day of fierce fighting, the enemy's 5th and 8th Divisions severely damaged. Among them, Hu Zuyu, the commander of the enemy's 5th Division, was hit by two bombs and died in Nanchang Hospital a few days later.
However, since the Battle of Guangchang is a tough battle, our army also suffered heavy casualties.
After my temporary general committee entered Guangchang City, I held a meeting in the city and had a fierce discussion on whether to win Nanfeng or Jianning first.
Considering that the remaining enemies stationed in Guangchang had retreated to Nanfeng and met with the enemy 24th Division of Nanfeng, it was relatively difficult to fight Nanfeng, so Chairman Mao decided to fight Jianning first.
In fact, when our army attacked Guangchang on the 27th, about 7,000 people from the enemy 56th Division stationed in Jianning came to reinforce Guangchang. None of the more than 7,000 people expected that the 5th Division would lose so quickly. I heard that Guangchang had lost his body and retreated in a hurry.
Chairman Mao rushed his army to follow and chase after him, and easily captured Jianning on May 31.
The commander of the 56th Division of the enemy Liu Heding led the defeated general to flee to General Le. After counting, he found that the "Eight Thousand Soldiers" he personally trained had only five or six hundred left, and he couldn't help but feel desperate.
Subsequently, the Red Army conquered Taining , Lichuan , Shaowu , Guangze, Jiangle, Shunchang , Ninghua and other counties.
That is to say, in half a month, our Red Front Army swept 700 miles from west to east, from to Ganjiang to the mountainous areas of northern Fujian, completely shattering the enemy's second "encirclement and suppression".
Chairman Mao was very excited and happily wrote "Fisherman's Pride: Counter-Second Major "Encirclement and Suppression"". The second half of the poem describes "Seven hundred miles to drive for fifteen days, the Gan River is vast and the Min Mountains are green, sweeping thousands of troops like sweeping mats", which can be said to be like a rainbow, passing through the sun.
Peng Dehuai witnessed Chairman Mao’s strategy and sincerely praised him, “After all, he is so good at using goose feather fan!”
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