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From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, old China was in a feudal and semi-colonial social state. Imperialism is rampant in China, with unequal treaties as numerous as cows, and the concessions of all sizes are like countries among countries. The sphere of influence of large and small imperialism almost divided China; warlords fought in a mess and wars were frequent; the vast majority of working people were brutal exploitation and oppression by capitalists and landlords, with no inch of land below and no tiles above, and were even more displaced and homeless during the war. Old China is deeply trapped in darkness, and countless people with lofty ideals have shrunk their heads and shed their blood to explore China's bright future.
October Revolution brought Marxism to China.
In July 1921, The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. Attending the conference were 12 representatives from the communist groups in various places and Japan (the communist groups in France did not send representatives back to China because of the long journey) and they were: Mao Zedong, He Shuheng, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, Wang Jinmei, Deng Enming, Li Da, Li Hanjun, Zhang Guotao, Liu Renjing, Chen Gongbo , Zhou Fohai . Also attending the conference was Bao Huiseng, the representative appointed by Chen Duxiu, who represented more than 50 party members across the country. Communist International representatives Marin and Nikkorsky also attended the conference.
Revolution is also a great wave of slaughtering the sand. , the representatives of , after the fierce revolutionary wave, their final destinations were different. Mao Zedong led the Communist Party of China and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to create a new China through arduous struggles. On September 9, 1976, a great man died of illness in Beijing.
Dong Biwu, a proletarian revolutionary, died of illness in Beijing in April 1975.
Chen Tanqiu, a proletarian revolutionary, died in Dihua, Xinjiang (now Urumqi) in September 1943
He Shuheng, a proletarian revolutionary, died in Changting, Fujian in February 1935.
Deng Enming, a proletarian revolutionary, was bravely executed in Jinan in April 1931.
Wang Jinmei, a proletarian revolutionary, died of illness in Qingdao in August 1925.
Li Hanjun, who left the party, was killed by the Guangxi warlords in Wuhan in December 1927.
Li Da, in 1923, was dissatisfied with Chen Duxiu's work style and left the party. He joined the party in December 1949 and died in Wuhan in August 1966.
Liu Renjing, after the failure of the First Great Revolution, she left the party and joined the Trotskyist organization.
Bao Huiseng, who left the party in 1927.
Zhang Guotao, rebel against the party, later joined the Kuomintang, died of illness in a nursing home in Toronto, Canada in December 1979, Chen Gongbo, joined the Kuomintang after rebel against the party in 1922, and later became a traitor. He was executed in Suzhou Prison in June 1946.
Zhou Fohai joined the Kuomintang after he betrayed the party in 1924, and then became a traitor. He died in Nanjing Prison in 1948.
pictures from the network
pictures from the network
The big waves wash away the sand, the hero is the one who sticks to the end.
From 1921 to 1949, in 28, Chairman Mao sacrificed six relatives for the cause of liberation of the Chinese people. In 28 years, the Autumn Harvest Uprising of , the Four Crossings of Chishui, the Long March, the War of Resistance Against Japan, the War of Liberation, and the Chinese Revolution. Faced with the encirclement and crackdown of the Kuomintang reactionaries, imperialism, left-leaning opportunism within the party and right-leaning opportunism, and the harsh natural environment and war environment, Chairman Mao turned the tide and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups across the country to finally overthrow the three mountains that were pressing on the Chinese people through arduous struggles, and established the New China on October 1, 1949. The Chinese nation has finally stood again on the top of the east of the world! The Chinese people have stood up from now on!
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From beginning to end, Chairman Mao was full of people. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the country was called the People's Republic, the government was called the People's Government, the Procuratorate was called the People's Procuratorate, and the Court was called the People's Court... From then on, the people were in charge.
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chairman Mao advocated cleaning the house first and then greeting the guests, and overturning everything that is not in line with the interests of the country and the people. Announce the abolition of all unequal treaties, reject all foreign troops and privileges in China, and take back all foreign concessions.At the same time, we welcome diplomatic relations with all countries that are willing to be equal, mutually beneficial, friendly and cooperative with the New China.
When the founding of New China , the country was not only poor and backward, but also a poor and backward agricultural country. Chairman Mao proposed that if the country wants to be prosperous and strong, it must accelerate the development of national defense, industry, and science and technology, and at the same time, it must focus on agriculture, education, medical care, etc.
Chairman Mao judged the situation and actively developed friendly relations with the Soviet Union during the 1950s alone. During the 1950s alone, the Soviet Union assisted 156 light and heavy industries projects, including the national defense industry.
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International storms and clouds are changing endlessly. In the 1960s, Chairman Mao rejected the unreasonable demands on China involving sovereignty. So, Khrushchev tore up all subsequent contracts for aid to China, withdrew all experts, and took away all drawings. However, all this did not intimidate Chairman Mao.
Faced with the blockade of Western powers led by the United States and the encirclement of the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union, Chairman Mao issued a call for "self-reliance, hard work, and thrift to build a country", calling on the people of the whole country to reliance and strive for strength. He also proposed the "three-line" plan, which made a relatively balanced layout for my country's national defense industry and other industries.
pictures from the Internet
pictures from the Internet
Until his death, Chairman Mao led the people of the whole country to rely on themselves and work hard under extremely difficult circumstances. In the defense industry and other light and heavy industries, they still achieved immortal results in two bombs and one satellite, , aircraft, cars, etc.
Chairman Mao also attaches great importance to agriculture, education, medical care and other aspects.
In terms of agriculture, Chairman Mao demanded that water conservancy and farmland basic construction must be done well. By the death of Chairman Mao, more than 80,000 water conservancy facilities were built across the country. At the same time, hybrid rice was invented, making a significant contribution to world food production.
Picture from the Internet
1971 After Sino-US relations eased, Chairman Mao proposed to Premier Zhou’s idea on improving and improving the living standards of the people. Therefore, there were projects for imported fertilizers and chemical fibers and production lines. This concept laid a solid foundation for the subsequent increase in grain and fabric production. In terms of education, after the founding of New China, Mao Zedong placed the transformation and development of education first in the construction of New China, and regarded the development of science and technology and the cultivation of talents as an important foundation for the national political and economic construction. By the time of Chairman Mao’s death, more than 100,000 scientific research institutes, universities, middle schools and primary schools were built, and countless scientific and technological personnel were trained, and the illiteracy rate dropped to less than 10%.
In terms of medical care, Chairman Mao proposed that people's health should be the primary purpose of medical care. On June 26, 1965, in response to the backward appearance of rural medical and health care, Chairman Mao made the following conversation to the health care doctors around him:
told the Ministry of Health that the work of the Ministry of Health only gives 15% of the national population, and this 15% of the main part is the master. The majority of farmers do not receive medical treatment. No doctor, no medicine. The Ministry of Health is not the people's Ministry of Health, it will be changed to the Ministry of Health or the Ministry of Health of the City Master.
focuses on medical and health work in rural areas.
pictures from the Internet
pictures from the Internet
to the 1970s, which greatly improved the medical conditions across the country. New China has eliminated the chronic diseases such as smallpox, schistosomia, and polio that have endangered the Chinese people for thousands of years. At the same time, artemisinin and other invented, making significant contributions to world medical and health.
In terms of trade, when the army went south, Chairman Mao refused to leave Hong Kong, using it as a window to the world to facilitate trade exchanges. Chairman Mao’s far-sighted vision can be seen from this. Later, the world-famous Guangzhou Fair was held. Through all this, it can be seen that Chairman Mao has an extraordinary trade mind.
pictures are from the Internet
Territorial sovereignty, Chairman Mao advocated: If someone does not offend me, I will not offend others. If someone does not offend me, I will offend others. Resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea , self-defense counterattack against India, self-defense counterattack on Zhenbao Island, and Xisha Navy Battle .These well-known self-defense counterattacks have established military prestige and national prestige for our country and won decades of peace for our country. At the same time, it also confirms Chairman Mao’s great talent and extraordinary courage.
In terms of diplomacy, Chairman Mao actively promoted the development of diplomatic relations with every country, and worked hard to break the encirclement and blockade of China by the US and Soviet imperialists. The most famous of them is "Table Tennis Diplomacy". By the death of Chairman Mao, China had established diplomatic relations with more than 100 countries and was a well-deserved leader in the Third World.
pictures are from the Internet
politics, always be alert to the restoration of capitalism , and prevent the people from suffering twice and suffering twice. Chairman Mao once said: I don’t want one day when people exploit people again on the land of China, capitalists, business owners, hired workers, prostitutes and opium smoking will appear again. If that were the case, many martyrs' blood would be in vain. Chairman Mao vigorously punished corruption and pointed out: "Corruption and waste are great crimes." Vigorously promote diligence, integrity and serve the people wholeheartedly. Shooting Zhang Zishan , Liu Qingshan blocked the road to corruption.
In terms of social atmosphere, Chairman Mao has transformed a loose old China into a new China with one heart; banned gambling, drugs and pornography overnight; called on the people to learn from Lei Feng to do good deeds, and the whole society is clean, vigorous and positive.
From the founding of New China until the death of Chairman Mao, in addition to atomic bomb , Chairman Mao led the people of the whole country to rely on themselves and start businesses hard, and also created the following results:
chart from the Internet
1949 to 1976. In 27 years, Chairman Mao sacrificed his dear son Mao Anying for the dignity of New China and for the peace of New China; in 27 years, in order to enrich the people and strengthen the country in the new China, Chairman Mao led the Communist Party of China and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to tighten their belts and work hard to start businesses, establishing a basically sound national economic system for the new China: laying a solid foundation for the development of New China today and in the future.
Chairman Mao dedicated his magnificent life for the cause of liberation of the Chinese people, for the happiness of the Chinese people, for the new China no longer slaughtered, and for the prosperity and strength of the new China.
So say:
Without Chairman Mao, there would be no new China today!
October 1, 2022 in Wuhan
This article is compiled based on relevant information, and the pictures are all from the Internet. I would like to express my gratitude to the original author.
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