In the revolutionary novel " Hongyan ", there is a household name. She is Sister Jiang who fought for her revolutionary ideals and finally sacrificed her life. Because of the betrayal of the traitor, Jiang Jie was arrested by the Kuomintang spies and imprisoned in Zhazidong Prison in Gele Mountain, Chongqing. The enemy tortured Jiang Jie severely and used all kinds of torture.
Faced with the enemy's torture and forced confession, Jiang Jie was always loyal and unyielding, and her revolutionary will never waver. The enemy is as cruel as a jackal, and as poisonous as a snake or a scorpion. Jiang Jie glared at her and said to them contemptuously:
"You can break my hand and kill my head, there is no organization!" "People torture, that is too small a test. The bamboo stick is made by bamboo . The will of the Communist Party members is steel!"
Jiang Jie's mighty and unyielding spirit for the revolutionary ideals has made countless Chinese people both admire and move. The scene of Jiang Jie's sacrifice in the novel "Red Rock" makes it difficult for countless readers to let go.
Jiang Jie's real name is "Jiang Zhuyun". She was born in 1920 in a peasant family in Zigong, Sichuan. At the age of 8, my hometown encountered a drought and I couldn’t even afford to eat. Mother Li Shunhua brought her and her younger brother to Chongqing and defected to her uncle Li Yiming. But my uncle's family despises the poor and loves the rich, and looks down on their family.
Two years later, Li Shunhua moved out of his uncle's house with his siblings. The family of three lives with the meager income from Jiang Zhuyun and his mother doing needlework. In order to give my younger brother the opportunity to study, 10-year-old Jiang Zhuyun followed her mother to work as a child laborer in the sock factory, and she had to work more than 12 hours a day.
Later, my brother and mother fell ill one after another, which made this unfortunate family worse. The burden of life was pressing on Jiang Zhuyun, a little girl. At this time, my uncle Li Yiming finally found out with conscience and pulled them. With his relationship with the church, Li Yiming sent Jiang Zhuyun and his siblings to the orphanage for free to study.
Jiang Zhuyun's childhood life was soaked in bitter water. She cherishes the hard-won opportunity to study very much and studies very hard. At school, Jiang Zhuyun met the underground party member Ding Yaofu, the teacher who changed her life. Under his influence, the young Jiang Zhuyun had the seeds of revolution in her heart.
Later, Ding Yaofu was arrested and imprisoned, which further strengthened Jiang Zhuyun's determination to join the revolution. In 1936, Jiang Zhuyun was admitted to Nan'an Middle School. Chiang Kai-shek passively resisted Japan, setting off a climax of anti-Japanese and national salvation across the country. Jiang Zhuyun and his classmates also organized various forms of anti-Japanese propaganda activities.
1939, Jiang Zhuyun was admitted to the High School Affiliated to China Public School. That summer, under the introduction of classmate Di Keyu , Jiang Zhuyun joined the Communist Party and joined the revolution. Jiang Zhuyun used her student identity as a cover to actively carry out underground work. She was calm and calm, and never made any mistakes.
In the long-term underground struggle, Jiang Zhuyun's work ability has been recognized by her comrades because she is older than her classmates and everyone affectionately calls her "Sister Jiang".
In May 1943, Jiang Zhuyun received a special and arduous task: return to Chongqing and Peng Yongwu to pretend to be a couple to cover up the underground party to carry out his work.
Peng Yongwu's external identity is an employee of the Central Trust Bureau. He has gotten married and had children in his hometown. For a 23-year-old girl, pretending to be a couple with a stranger is not an easy task.
The party organization explained the situation to Jiang Zhuyun that Peng Yongwu's wife Tan Zhenglun had no experience in underground work and was not familiar with the situation in Chongqing, so she was not suitable to come to Chongqing for cover work. The organization decided that Jiang Zhuyun and Peng Yongwu would pretend to be husband and wife. Jiang Zhuyun accepted the task without hesitation.
Jiang Zhuyun has no experience in love, and Peng Yongwu has been married again. The two live under the same roof, so it is inevitable that they will be embarrassed to get along with each other. But in order to complete the tasks assigned by the organization, Jiang Zhuyun always reminded herself to play the role of "wife" well and never reveal any flaws.
The "family" formed by the two is the secret agency of the underground party. Jiang Zhuyun's main task is to provide communication and liaison for Peng Yongwu. In order to adapt to the "couple and wife" getting along as soon as possible, Jiang Zhuyun also introduced Peng Yongwu to her relatives and friends. Her mother Li Shunhua always believed that Peng Yongwu was her son-in-law.
In the spring of 1944, Jiang Zhuyun was followed by a spy while outing. For safety reasons, the organization arranged for her to be transferred to Chengdu immediately. After Jiang Zhuyun arrived in Chengdu, she was admitted to the Department of Agriculture of Sichuan University.
During the long-term relationship, Jiang Zhuyun and Peng Yongwu know each other and fall in love. In 1945, due to work needs, the organization decided to let Jiang Zhuyun take a leave of school and return to Chongqing, and approved her to officially marry Peng Yongwu and form a real family. A few months later, Jiang Zhuyun returned to Sichuan University to continue her studies after marriage.
In April 1946, Jiang Zhuyun gave birth to a son Peng Yun in Chengdu. Three months later, she returned to Chongqing with her infancy and continued to assist Peng Yongwu in her work.
In September 1947, the Party organization in eastern Sichuan turned its work to rural areas, established guerrillas and base areas, and destroyed the enemy's troops and grain sources to cooperate with the People's Liberation Army's operations. Peng Yongwu went to
In this way, you need to find someone to take care of the child. After discussion, they decided to invite Peng Yongwu's wife Tan Zhenglun in the countryside to come to Chongqing to take care of his son Peng Yun. After Tan Zhenglun learned that her husband Peng Yongwu and Jiang Zhuyun got together because of the revolution, she was very wise and accepted everything silently.
Soon after, Tan Zhenglun brought his child Peng Bingzhong to Chongqing to take care of Peng Yun. Jiang Zhuyun followed Peng Yongwu to organize an armed uprising in eastern Sichuan. In December, Peng Yongwu sent Jiang Zhuyun back to Chongqing and organized intellectuals to go to the countryside to support him. Who would have thought that this parting would become a lasting fate!
On January 16, 1948, Peng Yongwu unfortunately died while leading the Fengjie Uprising. When the bad news came, Jiang Zhuyun gritted her teeth, endured her grief, inherited her husband's will, and continued to fight where Peng Yongwu fell. After staying in Chongqing for more than ten days, Jiang Zhuyun returned to Wanxian to continue the struggle.
On June 11, due to the betrayal of the traitor, the underground party organization in eastern Sichuan was exposed. Three days later, Communist Party members such as Jiang Zhuyun, Li Qinglin, , Lei Zhen were arrested one after another. After the spy learned that Jiang Zhuyun was Peng Yongwu's wife and assistant, he tortured her severely.
spy chief Xu Yuanju personally interrogated Jiang Zhuyun. The spies brought tiger bench , slings, electric torture machines and other torture instruments, and placed them in front of Jiang Zhuyun to intimidate her and force her to submit.
Jiang Zhuyun was not scared. She calmly answered Xu Yuanju's question. Xu Yuanju tried to lure her and promised to let her go. Jiang Zhuyun was unmoved. She replied "I don't know" no matter what the spy asked.
The angry Xu Yuanju tore off his disguise and ordered Jiang Zhuyun torture him. Jiang Zhuyun fainted by torture, but she was still majestic and unyielding. Xu Yuanju even threatened to take off her clothes and insult her. Jiang Zhuyun said angrily: "If you insult me, it is equivalent to insulting your mother, sisters and daughter. "
More than a month after that, Jiang Zhuyun was tortured many times. In order to keep the secret of the party, she never surrendered to the enemy's tyranny. Under the double torture of physical and mentality, she was full of confidence in the victory of the revolution and organized her comrades to continue to fight in prison.
Jiang Zhuyun used her practical actions to unite more than 200 refugees in Zhazidong and continue to fight wits and courage with the spies. The party organization in prison was secretly established, and Jiang Zhuyun was elected as one of the main leaders, and she also became the veritable "Sister Jiang" in people's eyes.
Inspired by Jiang Jie and Zeng Zixia , Huang Maocai, the guard of Zhazidong Prison, abandoned the secret and turned to the light, secretly helped the comrades in the prison pass letters, and did a lot of useful things.
On the eve of the Spring Festival in 1949, Huang Maocai brought in a newspaper. Only then did the comrades learn that the People's Liberation Army had achieved decisive victory in the Liaoshen Battle and the Pingjin Battle; the War of Huaihai Battle has started, and the People's Liberation Army is about to lead its troops south to cross the Yangtze River and directly attack Chiang Kai-shek's nest Nanjing.
The collapse of the Kuomintang is the general trend, and the Jiang family dynasty is about to end. The comrades were so excited that they burst into tears: "We will win soon."In order to celebrate the victory of the revolution, under the planning of Jiang Zhuyun, Zeng Zixia and others, the prison party organization also held a grand "prison party".
However, at this time, the Chongqing secret service agency had received a criminal order from Chiang Kai-shek: retaliate and massacre the revolutionary patriots imprisoned in Zhazidong.
On August 26, 1949, he had a premonition that the spy was about to take action. Jiang Jie used the chopsticks hidden by the meal to grind it into bamboo sticks as a pen, and made cotton ash into ink. He wrote a letter to Tan Zhuan on rough paper :
"If you are unfortunate, Yun'er will give it to you. I hope to teach you to follow the footsteps of your parents, build a new China as your ambition, and strive for the cause of communist revolution to the end. Children should never be spoiled, as it is enough to take a simple meal. Is Sister Young still in Chongqing? If you are here, Yun'er doesn't have to send a nursery, which can save a lot of money. …”
The letter was finally secretly taken out by Huang Maocai and handed over to Tan Zhuan. This letter also became Jiang Jie’s last letter! The “youngest sister” she mentioned is Peng Yongwu’s ex-wife Tan Zhenglun. Tan Zhuan is Tan Zhenglun’s younger brother. Jiang Jie entrusted his son Peng Yun to the Tan brothers, which shows his trust in them!
On November 14, Jiang Jie combed his hair, changed into prison uniform, put on the blue cloth cheongsam she wore when she was arrested. She gave everything she could give to other friends and walked to the execution ground calmly. Jiang Jie was killed by the Kuomintang spy at the Lanya execution ground at Geleshan Radio. She was only 29 years old when she died.
Jiang Jie and Tan Zhenglun passed a letter, and they had never met. 1948 In February 2018, Tan Zhenglun came to Chongqing without fear of the threat of white terror, and took Peng Yun, who was less than two years old, from Jiang Jie's comrades. In the next two years, she took Peng Yun all the way to hide and hide from the arrest of Kuomintang spies.
After Jiang Jie died, in order to raise Jiang Jie's son, Tan Zhenglun even sent his biological son Peng Bingzhong to an orphanage, and only took it out after the founding of New China. Peng Yun recalled:
"My relationship with Tan's mother is no different from that of her biological mother and son, I always called her mother. ...From primary school to middle school, we live in the school, and the government has some subsidies, but it is very meager. Mother Tan raised us all under extremely difficult conditions. "
As a descendant of martyrs, Peng Yun received a good education and inherited his parents' intelligence and talents. In 1965, 19-year-old Peng Yun was admitted to , Harbin Military Engineering College, , with excellent results. After graduation in 1970, he was assigned to a factory in Shenyang, and later transferred to a research institute of the Fourth Ministry of Machinery in Beijing.
1977 After resumed the college entrance examination and graduate examinations, Peng Yun was admitted to 1977. He was a graduate student at the Institute of Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Later, he was admitted to the first batch of publicly sent students, obtained master's and doctoral degrees in the United States, and served as a visiting professor at the University of Maryland for one year.
In 1987, Peng Yun returned to China to do more than a year of research at the Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Later, a well-known American publishing house took a fancy to Peng Yun's doctoral thesis and asked him to be the first author. Peng Yun went to the United States again. Since then, he stayed in the United States and served as the Department of Computer Science at the University of Maryland. Professor in person.
Peng Yun and his wife Yi Xiaoye got married in 1973. The following year, he gave birth to his son Peng Zhuangzhuang , which is Jiang Jie's grandson. Peng Zhuangzhuang grew up at his grandfather's house and studied in elementary and middle school in Beijing, and has always been among the top. After the second year of high school, Peng Zhuangzhuang went to the United States with his parents and was admitted to the Department of Mathematics of Harvard University. After graduating from a doctorate, Peng Zhuangzhuang followed his father Peng Yun and returned to Beijing to work. In January 2011, Peng Zhuangzhuang joined the senior management of Microsoft China and served as the micro The chief position of "China Strategy Office" of Soft is mainly responsible for Microsoft's business strategy work in China.
In March 2020, Peng Zhuangzhuang left Microsoft to join Future Education and served as Vice President of Strategy. Since January 1, 2022, Peng Zhuangzhuang has served as Chief Financial Officer of Future Education and also served as the company's president.
As a descendant of Jiang Jie, Peng Yun and Peng Zhuangzhuang have never forgotten their roots in China, and Peng Yun and his wife have also retained their Chinese nationality. Peng Zhuangzhuang studied in the United States and chose to return to work, contributing to the construction of the motherland.
Now, Peng Zhuangzhuang often takes his children to retake the struggle of his ancestors and inherit the red spirit of Jiang Jie. As descendants of revolutionary martyrs, they are worthy of being the good children of the Chinese nation!
END.
For more exciting content, please follow my account @Boshu. After reading the article, remember to recommend + like + comment three times~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-