It is well known that at the first rank awarding conference on September 27, 1955, the holder of the rank command of "001" was Marshal He Long.
He Long
In the process of "from nothing to something" in the new China, Marshal He Long worked hard and overcome all obstacles. It is reasonable that such a crown fell on him.
But what few people know is that The number one martyr in of the People's Republic of China was given an unknown "little man" by Chairman Mao.
This little man not only became the number one martyr in the Republic, but when someone mentioned his name, Chairman Mao couldn't help but shed tears, and the report had to be interrupted.
pictures are from the Internet
. What fewer people know is that this person also had a period of time fighting side by side with Marshal He Long in the "darkness", but only Marshal He Long saw the light.
This "little person" is Duo Dechang .
was only 29 years old when he was killed
was sacrificed because of Duan Dechang.
In the last scene of life, Duan Dechang said heavily, "Don't forget the Communist Party, and don't forget the people of Honghu Soviet Area."
Duan Dechang
The order of facts is that the Communist Party of China resisted all attacks, walked out of the rain of bullets, and established a new China. Not only did the people of Honghu Soviet Area not forget each other, but all Chinese compatriots also withdrew from the war under the efforts of the Communist Party of China and lived a stable life that they had never dared to imagine before.
As for the "executioner" who killed Duan Dechang, he also received the punishment he deserved. In the summer of 1932, the Kuomintang reactionaries gathered firepower to prepare for the fourth "encirclement and suppression" of the Honghu revolutionary base area of .
The situation is unprecedentedly severe. Duan Dechang and Marshal He Long agreed that the troops should be transferred to the outside line, so as to use the combination of movement and guerrilla to annihilate the enemy's living forces.
This is the right move, but Xia Xi doesn't listen to these at all, which eventually made Red Army lose the last glimmer of hope to smash the enemy, and suffered heavy casualties.
Xia Xi
Disaster was originally created by Xia Xi, but he openly put the blame on Duan Dechang, and went further and further on the wrong path, killing a group of loyal Communists.
Xia Xi was blindly minded, but Duan Dechang did not.
He was regarded as his mortal enemy by Xia Xi because he chose the right path. Under the meritorious situation of annihilation of the enemy in 1933, Xia Xi ignored the facts and arrested Duan Dechang without reason.
Faced with Xia Xi's self-decision, He Long and others firmly opposed his decision to kill Duan Dechang.
He Long
But in order to "take revenge", Xia Xi ignored everyone's opposition and insisted on killing Duan Dechang on May 1, 1933.
should have been the power of our party’s humerus , but because Xia Xi died tragically, everyone was very sad.
You should know that Duan Dechang is really an outstanding talent.
On August 19, 1904, Duan Dechang was born in a rural area in Yiyang City, Hunan Province. He and the great leader Chairman Mao are both talents from the same province.
Duan Dechang
Perhaps because of this layer of reason, the fate of the two has been buried in the dark.
In March 1912, the foolish and violent Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of victory of the 1911 Revolution and announced his appointment as the interim president of the Republic of China.
Yuan Shikai
Not to mention any merits after taking office, he signed a humiliating " twenty-one " with Japan in 1918, which even aroused strong dissatisfaction among the masses.
Many students took to the streets to vote for their dissatisfaction with the evil wind with slogans. Duan Dechang, who is still studying, also participated in the demonstration on May 7.
Although others are small, Duan Dechang's voice is not low at all when shouting slogans.
His heart was always beating violently due to excitement. Amid the sound of dong dong, Duan Dechang realized that he was doing a great thing and he was willing to fight for this matter for the rest of his life.
1html After the May 30th Massacre on May 30, 1925, Duan Dechang entered the No. 1 National Primary School in Nanchang County to teach. He was unable to rest as he could read progressive books and magazines such as " New Youth ", and Duan Dechang's desire to serve the country was once again reflected in actual activities.
Pictures are from the Internet
Hearing that a traitor businessman was smuggling a grudge, Duan Dechang personally led a group of investigators to guard the river dock in the county town day and night. Once a ship comes and goes, no matter who his name is used, it will be useless and will be strictly investigated.
Wait until August 9, he really gained something.
A large number of hatreds were found on the "Dong Hongshun". Duan Dechang immediately announced that all of them were confiscated, and the climax of the anti-imperialist and patriotic movement quickly surged in the county town where he was located.
As the first to bear the brunt, Duan Dechang even joined the Communist Party of China in September 1925.
But for our party, Duan Dechang's addition injected two forces, because Peng Dehuai, who is familiar to everyone in China, joined the Communist Party of China and wrote his future achievements under the introduction of Duan Dechang.
pictures are from the Internet
follow the Communist Party and don’t look back
In May 1926, the People’s Liberation Army attacked Wuchang .
Peng Dehuai and Duan Dechang met because of this. In a long conversation between the two, Peng Dehuai asked a question beyond Duan Dechang's expectations "Why are Communist Party members so brave in war?"
"Because of ideals, the ideal of eliminating the exploitation system and seeking benefits for workers and farmers across the country."
Just one short sentence, he was deeply touched by Peng Dehuai. He strengthened his mind to "follow the Communist Party and not look back", and also got what he wanted under Duan Dechang's introduction.
Peng Dehuai
But in fact, Duan Dechang is not only an excellent Communist, but also a well-known and victorious general.
"If you have a good fortune, you won't win." The likable poem of compares Duan Dechang with Marshal He Long, which shows how strong his strength is.
Pictures are from the Internet
It is said that as the main general and the organizer of the Hunan-Europe base area, Duan Dechang's contribution to every victory in Honghu Soviet Area.
What's even more terrifying is that such "is said" is not groundless.
On January 19, 1932, the Red Army planned to attack Zao City.
As the strategic hub of the Kuomintang in Xiangbei Soviet Area, its difficulty can be seen.
Therefore, at the beginning, Duan Dechang did not command the soldiers to force him, but used his skillful means to send small troops to lure the enemy, intending to wait until the enemy left the nest before fighting.
But the enemy does not eat this set.
Duan Dechang was not discouraged, but judged the situation and decided to take down the two commanding heights of Chen Jiahe and Longwangji with the combat strategy of division and siege.
Pictures are from the Internet
More than an hour passed, and more than 4,000 enemy troops were captured. After taking the Zao Market, He Long successfully led his army to pass through Xianghe and won the army with great power.
. In February, the arrogant enemy army made a speech to "clear the deposit", and the one who took on this major task was Han Changjun .
Facing the echo of the enemy from the beginning to the end, Duan Dechang was not afraid at all. He took advantage of the rainy night and walked in a hurry in the rain. When the enemy was hesitating because of the rain, he caught the enemy off guard and wiped out more than 4,000 people. Han Changjun was also captured.
In addition, Duan Dechang also made outstanding achievements in the battle between Wenjiadun and Xingouzui. He killed tens of thousands of enemies in total, and captured tens of thousands of guns.
One is a general with great military achievements, and the other is the chief strategist of our party and army. What is the relationship between Chairman Mao and Duan Dechang? When did the two people who seemed to be incompatible with each other establish a connection under what circumstances?
Chairman Mao (first right)
Things will start from the spring of 1921.
At that time, Chairman Mao was the provincial supervisor, and Duan Dechang was just a teacher in , , and .
While introducing to Chairman Mao, he introduced the young students' desire to eliminate the old ills and advocate the new learning, he sighed like a friend that "a long way to go to transform China."
Chairman Mao realized that Duan Dechang was a person with ideals and ambitions, and his stage was not only three inches, but the country was thousands of acres.
So he took out the "New Youth" in the package he carried with him and gave it to Duan Dechang. Duan Dechang took it happily and said with a smile, "This is the same as the books my father gave me in his early years. I love reading these progressive books."
Chairman Mao
It turns out that Duan Dechang's father was a scholar. He studied in Japan in his early years. After returning to China, he stayed in other places because he was in politics for a long time.
The father and son are separated, but Duan Dechang's life is not boring and boring.
He has many friends, but because of "New Youth", Chairman Mao also became one of them.
Chairman Mao, who has always been eager to seek talents and values talents, said to Duan Dechang with a glowing look on his face "Our generation must stand up, fight against the old era, fight against the injustice of fate, and create a beautiful new world."
Duan Dechang
Duan Dechang nodded excitedly, and in 1922, Chairman Mao also gave a surprise to Duan Dechang.
Chairman Mao’s “old friend”
“Dechang personally opens, you should go to Changsha to study in middle school in order to devote yourself to the revolutionary activities in the provincial capital.”
Duan Dechang chose to accept Chairman Mao’s handwritten letter, and during his time in Changsha, the two often met to participate in revolutionary activities.
Chairman Mao (right)
Time has strengthened the depth of friendship. In 1924, Duan Dechang and He Changgong founded Xinhua Middle School in Nanshan to carry out new education.
has made substantial progress in destruction of the old and practicing the new, and Duan Dechang and Chairman Mao also met one evening in the spring of 1926.
At that time, Chairman Mao had just returned from Li Fuchun's political workshop, and Duan Dechang had just been preparing to go home from school.
Li Fuchun
The two of them identified each other's appearance in the dusk, and Chairman Mao also warmly invited Duan Dechang to his apartment to have a small gathering. Although
is not the peak meeting, the two of them are getting better and better at that time.
Long-term Duan Dechang, 11-year-old Chairman Mao once again helped Duan Dechang grow.
He sent Duan Dechang to study as a member of the Hunan District of the Communist Party of China to study at the Whampoa Military Academy. Here, Duan Dechang met Prime Minister again.
pictures are from the Internet
Premier Zhou sincerely praised him as a "cultural relics all-rounder" . However, after Zhongshan Ship , the petite Chiang Kai-shek expelled him from the school.
Prime Minister Zhou
Cheng Kai-shek thought that this would allow him to turn a blind eye to justice, but in the face of absolute light, even if there are dark clouds, it will only be temporary, and gold will not be covered up anywhere.
"Brother Dechang, if you have Premier Zhou’s recommendation and my introduction, you can go to the Central Political Workshop to study with peace of mind."
Chairman Mao pointed out the way for Duan Dechang after being fired by Chiang Kai-shek in one sentence, and Duan Dechang, who had always received correct ideological education, also did his best to popularize it, and General Peng was just one of the influences he had.
Chiang Kai-shek
By 1927, Duan Dechang's identity was already the editor-in-chief of "Northern Expedition Weekly" .
Among our army's team, there are many brave generals who are good at formulating combat strategies, and there are also many staff members who are good at formulating combat strategies. However, like Duan Dechang, talents who are versatile in civil and military development are very valuable.
August , Duan Dechang was one of the soldiers participating in the fight. Duan Dechang, with his own strength, lit up the revolutionary fires on both sides of the straits of Jingjiang and , thus opened up the Honghu base area and helped accelerate the formation of a prairie fire.
But even so, Duan Dechang didn't have the slightest airs.
won the battle, Duan Dechang was not proud, and he was not discouraged after losing the battle. The sentence he said was "Only revolution can be made through reflection, and only then can revolution be achieved."
Duan Dechang is so good and so young, but because of Xia Xi's mistake, his life ended at the most beautiful 29 years old.
He used his last words to warn the world, and his comrades and superiors, the first sentence that all those who heard his death blurted out was "What a pity." The
error was corrected, and Duan Dechang was never forgotten.
In the 1945 "Resolution on Several Historical Issues", one of the five major secretaries, Ren Bishi , introduced in detail Duan Dechang's loyalty to the revolution and unyielding deeds.
Ren Bishi
Xia Xi's false charge on him was completely eliminated, and the Seventh National Congress of the Party officially restored Duan Dechang's reputation in 1945.
Some people say that death is not scary, what is scary is to be forgotten.
But his comrades who fought side by side with Duan Dechang did not forget him, and his old friend Chairman Mao never forgot each other.
On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded. The bright five-star red flag was floating in the air, and all the Chinese people also stood up and lived a confident life since that day.
Because of the busyness of things and the need to be carefully studied, the title of founding martyrs and the posthumous title of martyrs was held in 1955.
When reading the list, someone mentioned Duan Dechang's name, and Chairman Mao couldn't help but burst into tears.
Chairman Mao
As the President of the People's Republic, he gave the title of No. 1 Martyr of the Republic to Duan Dechang for his meritorious and outstanding achievements. As a friend, he expressed his remembrance of his friends who died young with his tears.
The country is strong, the family is safe, the old habits are in place, and the development of the new society is booming.
I hope that my ancestors will be at ease when I see this.
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