Some of the most important reasons for excuses in the Qing Dynasty, that is, the Chinese have no scientific spirit at all, so the development of science and technology must lag behind the West.
In their opinion, the Qing Dynasty had done well enough. The reason why it was behind was entirely because it caught up with this special era, as the saying goes, "changes that have not been seen in thousands of years."
(Those who hold this view also include Professor Yi Zhongtian who scolded "Qianlong was a bastard and had not done a good thing for 60 years.")
is not a fact at all. As long as you have a little understanding of history, you will not say such ignorant remarks.
Judging from the Sanxingdui site unearthed in recent years, our ancestors already had extremely superb technology at that time. China may not be the nation with the longest history of civilization, but it is definitely the nation with the best inheritance. The Chinese nation has produced many talents, and in ancient times, science and technology have always led the world.
( Sanxingdui civilization shows that our country has always attached importance to science since ancient times)
Starting from Qin Shihuang , he said that he wanted to build Great Wall and build ramps. A large number of people who are proficient in geography and engineering will emerge on the land of China!
Some people should never think that building a Great Wall is to pull bricks onto the mountain, and the ramp is to find a place to dig it casually. This involves countless scientific principles. To do all this in a short time, it is really not something that can be done casually. What almost standardized weapons do
have? If it weren't for the powerful technological level, how could it be easily done? From Qinnu to Shen's Arm Bow , these are all things that someone came up with a slap in his head?
In addition to the four major inventions, we also have many other scientific and technological inventions, which have greatly promoted the progress of society and improved people's lives.
Yuan Dynasty The reason why Mongolian was able to sweep the world is largely because it used the technological level of China. For example, various siege equipment, various advanced weapons, and even various military theories, which are the achievements of our civilization.
For various reasons, these things were taken by aliens in turn to invade our homeland, which is a great irony.
In the Ming Dynasty, the feat of Zheng He rushing to the West for seven times was China's extremely powerful shipbuilding technology.
At that time, China could build a giant ship worth hundreds of meters, with enough sailors and sailors. The army can form the earliest firepower suppression troops Shenji Camp !
( in the early Ming Dynasty , China's shipbuilding ability was unparalleled in the world)
Until two hundred years later, the Western shipbuilding technology did not exceed the level of Zheng He's fleet.
Let’s talk about an attitude towards Western technology. In fact, the Chinese have never rejected foreign things. For example, the cannons of foreigners are easy to use, so the Ming Dynasty could directly imitate them and improve them. There were even a variety of field cannons that were fixed and post-loaded like Franchise machines!
Just think about it, is all this achieved overnight? Is it possible that there are not enough technicians?
Let’s take a look at the scientific and technological achievements of the Ming Dynasty:
" Physical Knowledge " Fang Yizhi: Atmospheric refraction phosgene fluctuation theory, sound wave longitudinal wave theory, solar system model;
" Tiangong Kaiwu " Song Yingxing : The master of agricultural science and technology and handicrafts;
" Mirror History " Sun Yunqiu : Making astronomical telescopes Making microscopes;
"Compendium of Materia Medica": The master of traditional Chinese medicine;
(Fang Yizhi is not only a great scientist, but also a great thinker! Such talents are everywhere in the Ming Dynasty!)
...
Ming Dynasty's attitude towards Western science and technology: fight with the Portuguese and win, and then actively introduces Fran machine cannons. Later, Red Cannon and Western scientific and technological achievements were introduced and improved.
All of this is based on the extremely love for technology. It is hard to imagine that a nation that regards technology as "strange skills and tricks" would be so smart!
It’s a pity that in modern times, the entry of Manchu has disrupted the normal development process of Chinese civilization, and a barbaric and extremely cruel alien regime has occupied the land of China.
What they thought of was killing, only destruction, only plunder... They were extremely afraid of the intelligent Chinese nation and did everything possible to destroy the Chinese civilization.
So we see the closed-door country, the text, the burning of books, the imprisonment of thoughts..., the whole world is silenced!
(In the late Qianlong period, Macartney saw a devastated land of China. The British believed that the originally excellent Chinese nation was becoming a "semi-barbarian")
Only at this time can technology be regarded as "strange skills and tricks"!
It’s a pity that some people use the Qing court’s attitude towards technology to counter the attitude towards technology in our entire history. It’s really ridiculous!
and even some celebrities are no exception. For example, Lu Xun said the invention of gunpowder , which foreigners used to make guns and cannons, but Chinese people only used to make firecrackers. Such remarks as
have actually been praised by many people. Obviously, he did not know that in the Ming Dynasty, China's firearms were ahead of the world in terms of performance and scale!
(The Chinese cannons in the Ming Dynasty, and the Chinese could not only use gunpowder as firecrackers!)
There is another thing that needs to be said, that is, the best and most complete astronomical data in the world appeared in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, we had a special astronomical monitoring agency to objectively and accurately describe the various movements of celestial bodies.
It is these materials that promote the comprehensive development of literature today.
(Ancient China has always attached importance to astronomy)
These things are enough to show that China is actually a nation that attaches great importance to science and technology, and its scientific and technological level has always led the world.
has become the "sick man in East Asia" and I believe anyone with a discerning eye knows who the responsibility lies!
It is absolutely impossible for some people to achieve their own ulterior motives by slandering Chinese civilization and spirit!
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