Lao Tan wrote two articles "Two months after the "Zhu and Mao dispute" and yesterday. Zhu De lamented: Without Mao, Zhu will not be able to live in winter." In 1929, Chairman Mao said that "Chen Yiism" is not the thing of the proletariat, and Chen Yi expresses his agreement" two articles.
talks about: After Chairman Mao was defeated as secretary of the Front Committee at the 7th Congress of the Red Fourth Army held on June 22, 1929, he left the Red Fourth Army and visited Jiaoyang, Guanyang, Hugang, Tangbao, Hulei, Chen Dongkeng, Shiling, Haoaotou and other places. Unfortunately, Niugubo, who was in danger in Qiling Township, Yongding County, was seriously ill and almost died. On the Red Fourth Army, due to Chairman Mao's departure, the troops encountered walls everywhere and were struggling. Without any help, Chen Yi went to Shanghai alone to ask the central government for help. Zhu De sent people to ask Chairman Mao to return to the team three times after Chen Yi left, but they were all rejected by Chairman Mao. After receiving the latest instructions from the Central Committee to require Chairman Mao to re-appoint himself as secretary of the Front Committee of the Red Fourth Army, Chen Yi returned to the Red Fourth Army and requested Chairman Mao to return to the team three times. Chairman Mao returned to the Red Fourth Army headquarters on November 26 and shook hands with Zhu De and Chen Yi. In this way, the three giants of the Red Fourth Army gathered again, and the entire army was full of fighting spirit and vitality.
Under the leadership of Chairman Mao, the Red Fourth Army left Tingzhou on December 3 and advanced to the central area of the western Fujian Soviet Area. It carried out 10 days of political and military training in Liancheng Xinquan, known in history as the "New Quan Training".
During the "Xinquan Training", Chairman Mao went deep into various companies to hold symposiums and actively prepared for the upcoming Ninth Congress of the Red Fourth Army Party.
The opening time of the Ninth Congress of the Red Fourth Army Party was on December 28, 1919. It was the ancestral hall of Xibei Village, Gutian Town, Shanghang County, known in history as " Gutian Conference ".
Gutian Conference is a great conference. After heated discussion, the
Congress unanimously passed eight resolutions of more than 30,000 words drafted by Chairman Mao on behalf of the Front Committee, collectively referred to as the "Resolution of the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Red Army of the Communist Party of China", namely the Gutian Conference Resolution , and
Gutian Conference Resolution not only summarized the experience and lessons of military construction since the founding of the Red Fourth Army, but also clearly established the basic principles of the people's army construction, reiterated the principle of the Party's absolute leadership over the Red Army, and had a profound impact on strengthening the construction of the Party and the Red Army.
Gutian Conference resolution has thus become an important milestone in the construction of our party and army.
Lao Qin said here specifically that the meeting elected 11 people as members of the former committee of the Red Fourth Army of the Communist Party of China, including Chairman Mao, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Tan Zhenlin, Wu Zhonghao , and Lin Biao and Luo Ronghuan.
Lao Tan wrote in the article "Boss Tan, who later became the vice-national level, cut off the head of the murderer with his own hands just to avenge his friends" two years ago. After the founding of New China, Tan Zhenlin served as a member of the CPC Central Committee, secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, vice-premier of the State Council, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, deputy director of the Central Advisory Committee, and other positions, and was promoted to the vice-national level. He and Wu Zhonghao are very close. In early October 1930, Wu Zhonghao was attacked by the reactionary landlord Luo Hangou in Datanglipozhou in Fushan Village, Pingdu Town, Anfu County and died heroically. Tan Zhenlin was heartbroken and led his troops to Anfu, destroyed the Jingwei regiment, and cut off Luo Hangou's head with his own hands, mentioning the spirit in heaven who was paying homage to the hero in front of Wu Zhonghao's tomb.
In addition to Tan Zhenlin and Wu Zhonghao, we also see that among the top ten founding marshals of the Republic, four seats have appeared in the new front committee of the Red Fourth Army, namely: Zhu De, Chen Yi, Lin Biao and Luo Ronghuan.
Let’s go back, the Red Fourth Army held a meeting in Gutian, and Chiang Kai-shek gathered troops from Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces to launch the second "suppression" of the three provinces against the revolutionary base in western Fujian. Among them, the Jinhan Ding tribe of , Fujian, and the Jinhan Ding tribe of , through Hetian, has attacked Liancheng from Tingzhou; while the , Liu and Ding tribe of , have occupied , Longyan , and the vanguard has even reached Xiaochi, only one Caimeiling is separated from Gutian; only the Chen Weiyuan brigade in Guangdong is still moving on the line of , Yongding and Shanghang .
Needless to say, the situation is very unfavorable to us.
How should we deal with the enemy with fangs and claws?
Chairman Mao was confident.
He said to everyone: "The purpose of the enemy here is to seek a decisive battle with the Red Fourth Army. As long as the Red Fourth Army withdraws, the enemy will be in trouble. In this way, the red area in western Fujian will be safe."
Everyone nodded and said yes after hearing this.
Chairman Mao then pointed out the transfer route of the Red Fourth Army - advancing towards the central part of Wuyishan and Gannan , and moving to Jiangxi.
Under the deployment of Chairman Mao, the Red Fourth Army evacuated from Gutian in an orderly manner on January 3, 1930.
Zhu De led the 1, 3 and 4 columns to go first, preparing to go through Qingliu, Naturalization, Ninghua , cross west across Wuyi Mountain, and enter southern Jiangxi to carry out the guerrilla war.
Chairman Mao led the 2nd Column to advance towards Xiaochi Longyan, blocking Liu Heding in Xiaochi, restraining and hiding the enemy, and covering up the main force of the Red Fourth Army led by Zhu De.
Lao Tan explained a few words here: When the Red Fourth Army evacuated Gutian, some leaders of the Western Fujian Special Committee could not understand and believed that the Red Fourth Army was going to give up the Western Fujian Soviet Area, so they kept writing letters to dissuade them. Even Chairman Mao’s favorite secretary of the Fujian West Special Committee, Deng Zihui, came to persuade Chairman Mao, saying that once the Red Fourth Army left, the Fujian West Soviet Area would be over. Chairman Mao patiently analyzed the enemy situation for him and told him: "The Red Fourth Army left western Fujian to protect western Fujian." After hearing what Chairman Mao said, Deng Zihui suddenly realized that he went back to do the work of the Fujian West Special Committee. In the end, all the staff of the Fujian-Xiangshi Special Committee smiled and came happily to see the Red Fourth Army off.
Facts have proved that Chairman Mao is as expected.
The enemy came in excitement because he did not find the main force of the Red Fourth Army, but he ended up in disappointment.
Once the "suppression" of the three provinces with loud winds and little raindrops ended in failure.
Chapter 0, Chairman Mao took the enemy's pulse and personally led the 2nd Column to raid the enemy in Longyan Xiaochi, successfully completed the task of covering the main force of the Red Fourth Army, and then calmly retreated and returned to Gutian Town .
Although Chairman Mao was calm in dealing with the enemy, he was not relaxed in his heart.
The reason is that on January 1, 1930, he received a New Year's greeting letter from Lin Biao, commander of the 1st Column of the Red Fourth Army.
Lao Tan wrote last week entitled "In 1929, Chairman Mao wrote a letter to Lin Biao, saying: I have done my best in two years", which tells the story of the enlarged meeting of the White Sand Front Committee held in early June 1929. Central Commission for Special Envoy Liu Angong fanned the flames and set off a "Zhu Mao dispute", and kept trying to squeeze Chairman Mao out of the Red Fourth Army. Lin Biao couldn't sleep at night and wrote a letter to Chairman Mao, asking Chairman Mao to "be determined to correct all comrades' wrong ideas."
In other words, since Lin Biao joined Jinggangshan , he has always regarded Chairman Mao as his spiritual mentor and has infinite respect.
Lao Qin mentioned in another article titled "Chairman Mao criticized Lin Biao in the summer of 1929, but Lin Biao supported him in the subsequent "Zhu Mao dispute"" that at the enlarged meeting of the Ruijin Front Committee on March 20, 1929, Lin Biao showed a lack of confidence in a series of issues such as carrying out agrarian revolution and establishing a consolidated revolutionary base in the countryside.
After the Gutian Conference, facing the enemy's "meeting suppression" of the three provinces, he was even more pessimistic, believing that the Red Army should disperse to fight guerrillas and find their own way out.
In order to answer his ideological difficulties, he lent Chairman Mao the opportunity to write a New Year letter and asked Chairman Mao the question of "How long can the red flag last?"
Just imagine, as the commander of the 1st Column of the Red Fourth Army, Lin Biao was still confused and unfavorable about the prospects of the revolution. Then it is not surprising that other ordinary commanders and fighters would have the same mentality.
For this reason, Chairman Mao’s heart was heavy.
After several days of careful consideration, he decided to write a reply letter to Lin Biao, and to solve the problems and solve the trap of the Red Army commanders and soldiers.
January 5, accompanied by Luo Ruiqing, director of the Political Department of the 2nd Column, Chairman Mao came to Laijiafang Village in the deep mountains, lived in Xiecheng Store at the entrance of the village, wrote a 7,000-word long letter to Lin Biao on "Estimated Current Situation and Issues of Red Army Actions".
This letter elaborates in an easy-to-understand way to encircle cities with rural areas and seize national power with armed forces.
This is a glorious work that has gone down in history. Later, it was included in the first volume of "Selected Works of Mao Zedong" (1952 edition).
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