March 16, 1979. China's self-defense counterattack against Vietnam achieved dazzling results, and Chinese border defense forces returned to China's hometown from Vietnam .
However, it is clearly China's almost crushing victory, but the Vietnamese government claims that this is Vietnam's victory. They held a victory exhibition, and Vietnamese Parliament Vice Chairman Huang Wenhuan attended the opening ceremony.
On the venue, Li Duan and a group of soldiers were wearing their unique military uniforms, but Huang Wenhuan was wearing Chinese military uniforms.
He disliked Li Duan. He originally wanted to think about the insulting words in his mind as much as possible, but then he thought that he didn't have to do this. He just needed to wear this outfit to make Li Dun extremely ashamed.
The conflict between him and Li Duan is almost irreconcilable, because Huang Wenhuan understands that he should repay kindness in dealing with people. Seeking truth from facts and repaying virtue with virtue is the character that an upright person should have.
He knew that Li Duan would definitely take revenge on himself. By chance, Huang Wenhuan got a chance to "escape".
"Treason" Vice Chairman of Vietnam
In the summer of 1979, the high temperature and rainy weather in Vietnam made Huang Wenhuan's body uncomfortable. His high fever has not subsided for many days, and Le Duan sent a surveillance soldier to take the Vietnamese vice chairman for medical treatment.
The doctors at the hospital confirmed after the examination that this was not an ordinary fever, but immediately ruled out the possibility of cancer. They found that Huang Wenhuan had a black spot on her lungs, so they suspected that Huang Wenhuan had severe tuberculosis.
The medical conditions in Vietnam were not sufficient at that time. In order to help Huang Wenhuan determine the severity of the condition, the doctor suggested that Huang Wenhuan go to East Germany, the Democratic Republic of Germany for treatment at that time.
Huang Wenhuan, who practices Chinese calligraphy,
At that time, after the failure of the launch of World War II , it was split into East Germany and West Germany in in Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference .
Among them, West Germany implements a capitalist system, which tends toward the United States and the Western world. East Germany implemented the socialist system , which belonged to the Soviet Union.
Hearing that he had severe tuberculosis, Huang Wenhuan was not too disappointed or panicked. On the contrary, he thought this was an opportunity, a great opportunity to get rid of Li Duan surveillance!
Since Ho Chi Minh died and Le Duan came to power, under his leadership, Vietnam turned to the Soviet Union, whose relations with China deteriorated at the time. From this time on, Huang Wenhuan stood opposite Li Duan.
Ho Chi Minh Chairman Mao
Le Duan advocates pro-Soviet and anti-China, but the Communist Party of China has helped Vietnam overcome difficulties many times. From Ho Chi Minh's announcement of independence, Chairman Mao appointed Chen Geng as a military adviser to Ho Chi Minh fled to China due to war in 1950.
The Chinese government is always providing help to Vietnam as much as possible. War to Resist U.S. Aid Vietnam , Chinese People's Volunteer Army entered Vietnam to fight, helping Vietnam build countless strategic facilities to help Vietnam resist the US Air Force.
Vietnam under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh established an extremely good friendship with China, and China-Vietnam relations reached a close relationship that was comparable to that of brothers during this period.
However, after Ho Chi Minh's death, everything changed. Le Duan made his fortune in southern Vietnam, which was the South Vietnam at that time. He has no feelings for China, and even reveals great greed and ambitions.
Since he came to the stage, he has revealed what it means to be a farmer and a snake. Not only did it abolish many policies that are conducive to the development of both countries, it also excluded the revolutionary party members of the Ho Chi Minh faction.
Huang Wenhuan is one of the objects of Li Duan. He advocates getting along with China and continuing to establish a bilateral relationship of friendly and mutual assistance, and accusing Li Duan En of his actions to repay his revenge.
So at the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1976, Li Duan was named Huang Wenhuan as she was old and sick. Although he allowed him to retain the title of vice chairman, she actually deprived Huang Wenhuan of her real power.
From this time on, Huang Wenhuan was monitored by Li Duan, and the conflict between the two became increasingly intensified. It can be said that it is precisely because of Le Duan's actions that the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam broke out.
Le Duan
Because of his actions, the two relationships fell to freezing point. Because of Le Duan's policies, countless soldiers lost their lives in this war that should not have happened.
Huang Wenhuan was heartbroken, so he had no real power and chose to wear the uniform of the Chinese People's Liberation Army to express his silent protest.
Now, the opportunity has come. With the help of going to East Germany for medical treatment, Huang Wenhuan decided to "escape" to China to pursue justice in his heart.
newspaper recorded in
foreign land
This road is not easy because Li Duan arranged for the two to walk with Huang Wenhuan. One of the two was the monitor who was placed by Li Duan next to Huang Wenhuan, while the other was the doctor who accompanied him. The road from
to East Germany is divided into two sections. One is from Vietnam to Pakistan , and the other is from Pakistan to East Germany.
Today, Vietnam is full of Le Duan’s eyeliner, so if you want to get rid of Le Duan’s surveillance. Then the operation in Pakistan, which is adjacent to China's borders, is the most perfect.
Huang Wenhuan's handwriting
After coming to Pakistan, the Vietnamese Embassy in Pakistan also sent a secretary, but Huang Wenhuan hoped that the two secretaries could take the lead on the grounds of physical fatigue.
Although the secretary sent by Li Duan was unwilling, he still respected Huang Wenhuan's choice. In this way, Li Duan's eyeliner was gone by Huang Wenhuan.
He seized the doctor's rest time, took the opportunity to stop a taxi, and took the taxi to the Chinese Embassy. In his early years, Huang Wenhuan participated in the Anti-Japanese War in China and was also a representative to the Communist Party of China, so he was very proficient in Chinese.
Huang Wenhuan was relieved when he came to the Chinese Embassy. He wrote down his name on a piece of paper and then handed it over to the embassy staff, asking for help from the Chinese Embassy.
Not long after, the consul of the embassy came out in person and took Huang Wen to the embassy's pavilion. Huang Wenhuan explained his request and reason, and the consul instantly understood the importance of this matter.
So, with the help of the Chinese Embassy, Huang Wenhuan resolutely came to Beijing from Pakistan. At that time, the Chinese people had not abandoned their views on Vietnam from the incident of the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam.
At the same time, on the second day after Huang Wenhuan's "disappearance", Li Duan announced in Vietnam that Huang Wenhuan had committed "treason" and removed all of Huang Wenhuan's positions. The doctor and nurse who accompanied him were arrested and imprisoned, and the secretary sent by the Vietnamese Embassy in Pakistan was also removed from office. The sudden change made Huang Wenhuan become an international celebrity for a while.
Therefore, Huang Wenhuan's arrival quickly caused a sensation. On August 9, Huang Wenhuan held a press conference in the Beijing CPPCC Auditorium after recuperation for a period of time and returned to normal.
The entire auditorium was filled with reporters from major Chinese and foreign media, scrambling to interview why Huang Wenhuan came to China.
Huang Wenhuan answered the reporter's questions in turn. After saying that he had come to China with a "special" method, he immediately exposed the wrong route Li Duan was taking in Vietnam.
He wrote a "Letter to Compatriots in Vietnam". In this "Letter to Compatriots", Huang Wenhuan firmly stated that he does not regret the choice he has made to this day.
On August 9, 1979, Huang Wenhuan held a press conference in Beijing to expose the wrong route of the Li Duan authorities, publish a "Letter to Compatriots in the Country"
Li Duan's actions, and even convicted him of treason, which was already under Huang Wenhuan's expectations. Compared with fame, fortune and wealth, what he values more is the truth, facts, and his own revolutionary cause.
Huang Wenhuan saw the contributions made by the Chinese people to Vietnam. Huang Wenhuan also praised the enthusiasm of the Chinese people's revolution.
1930, he and Ho Chi Minh founded the Indochina Communist Party, and in 1935, Huang Wenhuan had already arrived in China.
He traveled all over China, with the pseudonym Lee Guanghua leading the revolutionary work of the Vietnamese people in China, and in 1939, he protected Ho Chi Minh back to Vietnam to continue leading the revolutionary activities of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
Le Duan
He did not return to Vietnam. Huang Wenhuan's youth was mostly spent working in China. Therefore, when he came to China again, Huang Wenhuan even missed him a little.
In this "Letter to Compatriots", Huang Wenhuan wrote: "Although I am old and weak, as long as I still have a breath, I still have to contribute to Vietnam's revolutionary cause."
The revolutionary who has not changed his original intention
Of course, if you want to continue the revolution, you need to have a healthy body. The shadow of the lungs is always a worry that Huang Wenhuan cannot erase.
Huang Wenhuan and Zhu De
The frequent fever and the concerns of the Communist Party of China made Huang Wenhuan decide to cure her disease as soon as possible. So, under the arrangement of the Party Central Committee, he was admitted to the 301 Hospital in Beijing.
, in Beijing at that time, the status of this hospital was even comparable to that of Peking Union Medical College Hospital , and was also managed and developed by the Communist Party of China.
Hospital has selected famous doctors from all over China. In order to diagnose and treat Huang Wenhuan, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has specially formed a medical expert group of the highest level among these famous doctors.
Doctors re-analyzed Huang Wenhuan's chest shadow based on the clues provided by Huang Wenhuan, and finally ruled out the possibility that this was tuberculosis .
Huang Wenhuan Ho Chi Minh met with Chairman Mao
The one growing in Huang Wenhuan's lungs was a benign tumor. The treatment team of 301 Hospital gave two treatment options. The first is conservative drug treatment, and the second is surgical operation.
In order to join the revolution as soon as possible, Huang Wenhuan decided to let the doctor perform surgery. In order to ensure the success of the operation, the hospital also specially invited the director of the Japanese Oncology Hospital to provide guidance.
On September 5, 1979, the operation that Vietnamese could not complete was performed perfectly under the operation of the expert group of the 301 Hospital. After the operation, the central government also arranged two doctors and four nurses to take care of Huang Wenhuan's body at all times.
This touched Huang Wenhuan's heart. He deeply felt the kindness released by the Chinese people and the Communist Party of China to himself.
Comrade Deng Xiaoping met Huang Wenhuan
After the operation was over, the first thing he did was to write a poem with his pen immediately and call himself: "I've been terminally ill for more than a year. I was lucky enough to meet Hua Tuo "
Shenzhou, which means China. The two words Hua Tuo are fully demonstrated, one is the praise of doctors' medical skills, and the other is the understanding and interest in Chinese history.
Huang Wenhuan continued to write: "Now the disease has been cured, I am willing to give up the war song of the lunar calendar" these two sentences express their thoughts and express their determination to continue to devote themselves to the revolutionary cause.
shows how deeply Huang Wenhuan has about Chinese culture. Not only is he mastered historical allusions, but also the rhymes of poetry so well.
Huang Wenhuan's calligraphy commemorating Xu Xiangqian: He led the way and the army was warm and powerful, and the enemy was scared on the battlefield
He is a real "Chinese master". In addition to poetry, even calligraphy and couplets are written with great creativity.
BBC once praised Huang Wenhuan in a special interview program, saying that Huang Wenhuan was an open patriot and a very rigorous person.
Huang Wenhuan's words naturally angered Li Duan, and on June 26, 1980, Li Duan was unilaterally sentenced to "death sentence". However, Huang Wenhuan is in China.
Since he recovered, he has devoted himself to the revolutionary cause of Vietnam. He actively exposes Le Duan's conspiracy and intrigues, is committed to restoring relations between Vietnam and China, and calls on the Vietnamese people to face up to the history.
Huang Wenhuan's actions directly led to the decline of the authority of the Le Duan regime, allowing a large number of Vietnamese to see the various truths of Le Duan's arbitrary seizure of power, distort history, and ungratefulness after Ho Chi Minh's death.
In addition, Huang Wenhuan also maintains close relationships with a large number of Chinese leaders. Just when Li Duan was furious in the country, in 1983, Huang Wenhuan also had tea and chat with Comrade Deng Xiaoping.
Marshal Ye Jianying also had in-depth conversations with Huang Wenhuan on poetry and calligraphy. Even Li Xiannian, Xi Zhongxun and others were also regular visitors to Huang Wenhuan's mansion.
When Huang Wenhuan was 81 years old, he also wrote a memoir of hundreds of thousands of words. This memoir was named "A Sink in the Sea" by Huang Wenhuan.
Huang's calligraphy
This is a very profound naming, using a drop in the ocean to imply his life. First, it is Huang Wenhuan's sigh of regret for his own destiny, and second, it is full of emotion about the changes in the current situation.
"One of them is left in China to express my gratitude and nostalgia for the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people. The other part is spread into Red River , allowing me to return to my hometown in Vietnam."
Huang Wenhuan is the vice chairman of Vietnam, an older generation revolutionary who has made an indispensable contribution to the Vietnamese people, a firm Communist Party member and a predecessor to pay tribute to the Chinese people.
Huang's grave
He is full of nostalgia for China, but he never forgets to return to his motherland until his death. According to Huang Wenhuan's last wish, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China buried some of the ashes in the highest honor of Chinese martyrs - Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery .
This is the cemetery with the highest specifications, the most famous, and the richest red educational resources in China. Mr. Zhu, Mr. Dong Biwu, Mr. Peng and others were buried here.
Huang Wenhuan's funeral is also solemn and dignified. html Former Chairman Yang Shangkun and Jiang Zemin; former Premier Li Peng of the State Council, and even Marshal Nie Rongzhen, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, Deng Yingchao, Li Xiannian and others participated in the worship.
In addition, there are also representatives of some national-level organs such as the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the All-China Women's Federation, and the Standing Committee of the People's Congress.
Commemorative newspaper
It can be said that Huang Wenhuan's funeral is one of the few funerals in China with extremely high standards. The Vietnamese did not do anything for Huang Wenhuan, and the Chinese did it for Huang Wenhuan.
He regards China as his "second hometown" he loves, and the Chinese people will never forget the old predecessors and old comrades on this revolutionary road.
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