Tuoba GuiWhat is the purpose of this crazy massacre atrocities?
is actually very simple, it is to ensure that the imperial power he has fought hard for his whole life will not be usurped by others. He wanted to solve this problem, first he committed physical elimination, and then abolished the " brothers and brothers and " system that the tribal leader had inherited for many years, and instead implemented the inheritance system of father-dead son-in-law in accordance with the system of the Central Plains dynasty. In addition, in order to eliminate the long-standing phenomenon of maternal power interfering in politics by Tuoba’s ministry and suppress the tribal aristocratic forces that married the Tuoba tribe, Tuoba Gui formulated an extremely barbaric and cruel "son and mother die" system, which profoundly influenced the The fate of the Northern Wei Dynasty also indirectly changed the direction of history.
In order to maintain his supreme imperial power, Tuoba Gui can be said to be disregarded by his relatives. As long as he thinks that whoever threatens his throne will destroy his body without hesitation. Even those veterans who followed him through life and death and made great achievements were no exception.
Tuoba Gui's three most famous veterans, King Wei, Tuoba Yi, , Changshan, Tuoba Zun, Dingling Duke and Ba, all died at the hands of Tuoba Gui.
charges are all carved out of the same mold - treason.
This crime is an old routine used by the emperor to clean up heroes. From Liu Bang to Zhu Yuanzhang , it has been passed down for two thousand years, which is also a fine tradition.
Since ancient times, we have been together with joys and sorrows, and we can’t imagine how rich and prosperous we are.
The founding kings and ministers of all dynasties can share the joys and sorrows and prosperity, and live in harmony. Hello, I, everyone, and very few people have written a good story about the king and ministers.
can be used to talk about by historians, which is the entrepreneurial team of Emperor Guangwu of Han Liu Xiu, Tang Taizong Li Shimin's entrepreneurial team and Song Taizu of Zhao Kuangyin's entrepreneurial team.
Our ancestors invented many adjectives to describe this unkind practice.
Destroy the bridge across the river, unload the mill and kill the donkey, kill the rabbit and cook the dog, keep the birds in bows, settle the accounts after autumn....
Generally speaking, it is difficult to blame the blame completely on one side. We say that one slaps can't slap the slap in the face. The incident is so loud that it is splattering five steps, which is often the result of the intensification of conflicts between the two sides. And this intensification has a process, and to put it bluntly, both parties have responsibilities.
On the one hand, the emperor's saint intention is unpredictable and suspicious; on the other hand, the heroes' arrogance and extravagance are given by others, one step on the accelerator, and the other simply removes the brake pads. If you play like this, you will be devastated if you don't destroy the car and die. Now.
A typical representative of this situation is Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang cleansed his heroic team, and both sides have unshirkable responsibilities.
However, when it comes to Tuoba Gui's cleaning of the heroic team, it seems that the template above cannot be simply applied, because some new situations have occurred here. It is that Tuoba Gui's own responsibilities may be greater, which mainly refers to his spiritual problems in his later years. It is indeed a pity that the heroes such as Tuoba Yi and Tuoba Zun were killed because of unreasonable suspicion.
Tuoba Gui's killing is irregular at all. They are random. If you are in a good mood, you will kill fewer people. If you are in a bad mood, you will start killing people without any reason. His ministers lived in fear all day long. Perhaps one look, one sneeze, or one cough would be hacked to death by Tuoba Gui in minutes. He rode his horse on the morning and carried it back in the evening.
The He Digan, who was on the mission to , Qin , is an example. When he was detained in , Chang'an , he read a lot of classics, history, and sub-collections of , Han , and ended up falling in love with the Han culture. After returning to China, He Digan also forgot to switch channels. He always showed off a few famous poems and lines from the Han people from time to time, and imitated the elegance of the Han people everywhere in his dress.
This is a harmless little thing, but Tuoba Gui was furious and suspected that He Digan had been bribed by the Later Qin Dynasty. He immediately ordered He Digan and his brother to be killed. Sikong Yu Yue was even more unfair. He was falsely accused of being disobedient just because his clothes were too gorgeous and his temperament was outstanding. Tuoba Gui killed him without saying a word.
Killing ministers so casually, killing the common people is even more unscrupulous. They often kill all the clans. This terrifying policy makes all the subjects of the Northern Wei and the people are in danger. Tuoba Gui not only did not ruthlessly kill ordinary ministers, but even killed royal relatives and high-ranking officials without blinking, and even his cousins were not spared.
The Tuoba Yi and Tuoba Zun mentioned above are both Tuoba Gui's cousins. The three of them are all grandsons of Emperor Zhaocheng Shi Yijian, and they can be said to have a very close relationship.
Tuoba Yi is the son of Shiyijian's third son, King Qin Tuoba Han . Tuoba Han was a powerful general in the era of Shiyijian. When he was 15 years old, he took the initiative to ask for troops to lead his troops to the battlefield. Shi Yijian was moved by his courage and gave him two thousand cavalry . From then on, Tuoba Han became the youngest general in the Tuoba tribe. When Tuoba Han grew up, he became even more arrogant. He made strict orders in the army and obeyed orders. He won every time he went to the expedition, which made everyone look at him with admiration.
However, Tuoba Han was in poor health and his life was not strong enough. He died as early as the tenth year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (347). After Tuoba Gui ascended the throne, he was grateful for his military achievements and posthumously named him King of Qin and posthumously named him King of Qin. Therefore, " Wei Shu " is called King of Qin Ming, referring to Tuoba Han.
After Tuoba Han's death, his eldest son Tuoba Yi inherited his title. Tuoba Yi was born with a tall and big horse, and was not only quite wise, but also good at sword dancing, and was also proficient in everything from bow, horse, riding and shooting.
As early as when Tuoba Gui took refuge in his uncle's Helan tribe, Tuoba Yi followed him and became his right-hand man. After Tuoba Gui founded the country and became emperor, he was appointed as the Duke of Jiuyuan. Later, Tuoba Yi was ordered to go on a mission to Houyan , and had a verbal battle with Murong Chui , which left a deep impression on Murong Chui.
Tuoba Yi is the number one war god around Tuoba Gui. He participated in almost all the wars launched by Tuoba Gui, destroying the Later Yan, defeating Liu Weichen, defeating Murong Bao , expelling Murong De, attacking Gaoche , Fighting Yao Ping...
This dazzling series of achievements made the court and the public at that time envious and jealous. This record is proved, Your Majesty, what title is planned to be granted to me?
Tuoba Yi's military achievements are obvious to all and must be highly rewarded. Therefore, Tuoba Gui advanced Tuoba Yi as the commander-in-chief of military affairs in China and abroad, and was granted the title of King of Guard. At that time, the Northern Wei had just severely damaged the Later Yan, and the remnants of the Later Yan were still unwilling to accept it and were ready to move. In order to suppress these hidden dangers, Tuoba Gui ordered Tuoba Yi to stay in Zhongshan, the capital of Later Yan (now Dingzhou, Hebei) and set up Zhongshan Xingtai there. He was granted the title of Minister Tuoba Yi and entrusted Zhongshan to him.
Not long after, Tuoba Yi was recalled to Pingcheng and became the prime minister, following Tuoba Gui to the Gaoche Khanate.
According to historical records, Tuoba Yi has extraordinary arm strength. He makes good use of bow and crossbow . The power of pulling the bow is nearly ten stones, and it is full of power, which is indeed amazing. So people at that time called Tuoba Yi's bow and Tuoba Zun's spear of Chenliu Duke Tuoba Zun, two major killing weapons in the Northern Wei Dynasty, called "Guang Wang of Wei and King Huan's spear."
After the founding of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Yi, who had outstanding military achievements, was He has become the hottest big shot in the court. With military achievements, it is time to consider building his own team. The celebrity Gao Shi heard that Tuoba Yi was recruiting talents from all over the world, so he went to apply for job interviews one after another.
Shanggu Hou Ji, Zhang Gu, Dijun Xu Qian and other famous scholars were all famous bigwigs at that time. Tuoba Yi also respected these people very much. Every now and then, he invited them to the mansion to discuss major issues in the world. There is also much discussion about political affairs in the court. The wisdom and talent shown by Tuoba Yi in the discussion made the gang of high-ranking soldiers look at him with admiration, and also strengthened their determination to follow Tuoba Yi.
In fact, Tuoba Gui valued Tuoba Yi very much at the beginning. After all, it was difficult to keep a low profile when it was there. Tuoba Gui gave Tuoba Yi the highest courtesy and visited Tuoba Yi's mansion many times, just like a family.
Normally, to achieve a level like Tuoba Yi, you are already a winner in life. You can’t enjoy the glory and wealth, and you will never regret it in this life.
Ka "Book of Wei" records that Tuoba Yi was arrogant and had the idea of rebellion at this time. The operation of
is indeed incredible. What is its motivation?
"Book of Wei" seriously records that Tuoba Yi colluded with Yidu Gong Mu Chong to rebel, and the warriors were ambushed and wanted to assassinate Tuoba Gui. It happened that Mu Chong's son was also among the warriors and also participated in the operation. Tuoba Gui was unaware of the inside story, and Suiliu was summoned to Suiliu because he had something to do. Suiliu was frightened and thought the matter had been exposed. He secretly ran to the palace to report to Tuoba Gui.
Tuoba Gui forgives him and stays. He does not make any statement about this matter and temporarily endures it. In the sixth year of Tianci (409), there was a strange phenomenon in the sky, and the government and the country were panicked. The alchemist responsible for divining good and bad luck told Tuoba Gui that this was a sign of great danger, and that a rebel minister would bury the corpse and shed blood.
Tuoba Gui was very taboo after hearing this. In order to avoid disasters, he started killing again and killed many ministers. After hearing this, Tuoba Yi was very scared and was in panic all day long. He was worried that Tuoba Gui would send someone to search the house and arrest people all day long.
After thinking about it, Tuoba Yi could not stand it anymore and ran away.
Hearing that Tuoba Yi had escaped, Tuoba Gui immediately sent someone to chase him and took him back to Pingcheng. For the sake of the brothers, he did not make the justice of the law, but issued an order to be sentenced to death at home and buried with the courtesy of common people.
Comments:
① Governor of military affairs in China and abroad: Ancient senior military positions, Three Kingdoms Cao Wei settings. Cao Wei followed the Han Dynasty military system and divided the garrisons in the capital into central and foreign armies. Senior military officials who led the central and foreign armies were called the commander of the Chinese and foreign military armies, similar to the modern commander of the capital garrison.
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