Jingkang’s shame is still not over yet!
In 1127 AD, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed.
It just means that the feudal dynasty with Bianliang as its capital, that is, Kaifeng, ended its rule. The Zhao and Song Dynasties had ruled the Central Plains for 167 years.
At this time, the competing regimes were Jin Kingdom , Western Liao , Mongolia, Dali, Xixia ...
First: Liao Kingdom , which was destroyed by the Jin Kingdom in 1125 AD, and later Yelu Dashi established the Western Liao regime and continued the fate of the Liao Kingdom. However, in 1218 AD, Western Liao was destroyed by Mongolia.
Second: The Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Kingdom in 1127 AD. The Supreme Emperor Song Weizong and Emperor Song Qinzong of the Northern Song Dynasty were captured by the Jin Kingdom and became slaves who were worse than prisoners. The three thousand concubines in the harem also became The "playthings" of the royal family and nobles of the Jin Kingdom, the Supreme Emperor and the Emperor were captured at the same time. This was also a change that had not happened in three thousand years of Chinese history.
Third: Because of the reign name of Song Qinzong - "Jingkang", Song Qinzong Zhao Huan was indecisive, capricious, and lacked judgment on political issues. Xuanhe 7th year (1125) Jin Bing When he went south, he was enthroned by his father, Emperor Huizong. The following year, he was forced to use the main war faction, Emperor Li Gang, to fight against the Jin Dynasty. He killed and deposed the party of Emperor Cai Jing, but he still agreed to pay compensation and cede Taiyuan and other three towns to sue for peace. After the city of Bianjing was destroyed, the Jin Dynasty was surrendered, and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed.
Some people say: The demise of the Northern Song Dynasty was mainly due to the two emperors of Song Weizong and Song Qinzong. Being stupid and talentless was a crime. The invasion of foreign enemies led to the destruction of the Jin Dynasty? Others say that at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the heroes were vying for the throne, Fang La's uprising and Song Jiang and others, the internal strife seriously affected the national strength, and it was difficult to recover...
The hatred of the ministers, when will it be destroyed!
was destroyed in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was established in the Southern Song Dynasty!
Yue Fei served his country loyally and fought against the Jin Kingdom, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty Zhao Gou has always been reluctant, unwilling and reluctant to "welcome back the two emperors", one is the Supreme Emperor, the other is the emperor, one is the father, and the other is the eldest brother... ...If they come back, I will If the throne is to be returned to the second emperor, he will definitely be "emptied out" and become a wandering prince, the Nine-Five Supreme. Since ancient times, because of the throne of the emperor, there are many cases of fratricide, and even close relatives can be killed - during the Western Jin Dynasty ——The Rebellion of the Eight Kings, which led to the Wuhu chaos in China for three hundred years, is most famous during the Tang Dynasty - the Xuanwu Gate Change, planned by Tang Taizong Li Shimin!
However, this time the hatred between the country and the family was avenged in 1234 AD, a hundred years after the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty, when the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia attacked from the north and south and completely eliminated the Jin Kingdom. This was considered avenged - the "Jingkang Shamehtml" that destroyed the country in the Northern Song Dynasty. 4", but 44 years later, the Song Emperor threw himself into the sea at Yashan, and was completely wiped out by the Yuan army of the Yuan Dynasty, the predecessor of Mongolia . The Southern Song Dynasty regime was unified, and the world and the Central Plains were unified...
The main reason for the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty was that they were too contented to make progress, did not improve, did not reform, were stubborn, did not learn from the lessons of the Northern Song Dynasty, and reused the treacherous official Jia Sidao as prime minister in the later period, which harmed the country and the people, and paved the way for the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. ! The most important thing is that most of the emperors in the Southern Song Dynasty accepted their fate and were greedy for hedonism... To survive in troubled times, if you don't kill the benevolent, you will be benevolent. In troubled times, you need to be honorable! He crossed the Yangtze River to the south and lived for more than 150 years... In the end, he was defeated by his own hands. The enemy was not scary, but the scary thing was that he even became his enemy!
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