Mao Zedong had six sons and four daughters in his lifetime, namely the eldest son Mao Anying, the second son Mao Anqing, the third son Mao Anlong, the fourth daughter Mao Jinhua, the fifth son (unnamed), the sixth son Mao Anhong, the seventh son (unnamed), the eighth daughter Li Min, and the nine son Liao. Wa and young girl Li Ne.
Among the 10 children, the eldest son Mao Anying died on the Korean battlefield. The second son Mao Anying passed away on March 23, 2007. The third son Mao Anlong, the fifth son, and the nine son Liaowa died early, the fourth daughter Mao Jinhua, the sixth son Mao Anhong, and the seventh daughter. The whereabouts are unknown, only the eighth daughter Li Min and the young daughter Li Ne are still alive.
The eldest son Mao Anying sacrificed
Among his peers, there are very few people who have had the tortuous experience of Mao Anying.
He wandered, studied abroad, and participated in the war in Eastern Europe. After returning from the Soviet Union, he learned farming, land reform, propaganda, worked as a factory cadre, participated in the volunteer army, and finally died in the Korean battlefield. As a descendant of Chairman Mao, Mao Anying is a shining example. In the land of China with a history of 5,000 years of civilization, Mao Anying's life path is particularly admirable.
When Mao Anying was 8 years old, his mother Yang Kaihui was arrested and imprisoned by Kuomintang agents for betrayal by a traitor. Mao Anying was also imprisoned. In prison, the enemy tortured Yang Kaihui to reveal the secrets of our party, but no matter how the enemy tortured him, Yang Kaihui was unyielding and righteous: "You fight or kill if you want to kill it from my mouth. I get what you are satisfied with, delusional!" I have never said the least of our party's secrets.
On November 24th, Yang Kaihui was only 29 years old when he bravely died in the Lizi Ridge outside Liuyang Gate.
After Yang Kaihui died, Mao Anying was rescued from prison by our party.
Soon, in order to ensure the safety of the three brothers Mao Anying, Mao Anqing and Mao Anlong, they were sent to Shanghai under the arrangement of Mao Zedong's younger brother Mao Zemin. After arriving in Shanghai, Mao Anying and his two younger brothers were sent to Shanghai Datong Kindergarten to study with the arrangement of the party organization.
In 1931, due to Gu Shunzhang’s rebellion, the Datong Kindergarten was exposed and forced to disband. Mao Anying was adopted by the red pastor Dong Jianwu.
Later, for various reasons, Mao Anying and his younger brother Mao Anying were forced to live on the streets.
This time of wandering,Mao Anying and his younger brother tasted the warmth and coldness of the world. According to Mao Anying's later recollection: "Except for not stealing anything, I did not serve as a godson for a rich man. Everything else is the same as Sanmao in "The Wandering of San Mao". . Sleeping on the road, mopping the floor, looking for tatters in the trash can, and all dried up.” Mao Anying and Mao Anying have lived a life like this for several years.
In 1936, the party organization found two brothers Mao Anying and Mao Anying in a ruined temple, and then the brothers were sent to the Soviet Union to study. After coming to the Soviet Union, Mao Anying and his younger brother entered the International Children's Academy to study.
During his studies at school, Mao Anying inherited the bright mind and perseverance of his father Mao Zedong and mother Yang Kaihui. He studied hard, hard, and performed very well. He soon became the captain of the Young Pioneers of the Children's Home. After that, Mao Anying went to Suya Non-commissioned Officer School, Moscow Lenin Military School, and Frunze Military Academy for further studies.
In 1946, Mao Anying returned to Yan'an from the Soviet Union and met his father Mao Zedong.
After returning to Yan'an, he obeyed Mao Zedong’s instructions to "make up the lesson of Labor University" and went to work in the local under the alias "Yang Yongfu", learning farming, doing land reform, doing propaganda, being an intelligence officer and liaison... ...The training at the grassroots level made Mao Anying truly a revolutionary worker. After the founding of New China, Mao Anying was assigned to the Beijing General Machinery Factory as the deputy secretary of the Party branch.
In June 1950, the Korean War broke out.
Subsequently, the Party Central Committee decided to form the Chinese People's Volunteers into the DPRK. Before leaving, Mao Zedong instructed Mao Anying: "You are a Communist and I am Mao Zedong's son. When you arrive on the Korean battlefield, you must endure hardship first and sacrifice first."
After entering North Korea, Mao Anying moved with the Volunteer Army headquarters. Dayu Cave, North Korea.
At 11:00 on November 25th, US bombers raided Dayudong, where Shisi was stationed, and dropped countless petrol bombs .For a time, Zhisi’s resident's fire blazed into the sky, and several wooden houses were instantly lit, including the house where Mao Anying was located. The petrol bomb burned so fast that Mao Anying didn't have time to run outdoors, so she died heroically in the raging flames. He was only 28 years old.
second son Mao Anying died of illness
After Yang Kaihui died, Mao Anying followed his brother Mao Anying to Shanghai Datong Kindergarten to live and study.
Datong Kindergarten was forced to disband because of the serious white terror. Dong Jianwu, the red pastor who adopted them, was also forced to leave Shanghai. Dong Jianwu’s ex-wife Huang Huiguang, who took care of them in place of Dong Jianwu, often abused them. Huang Huiguang forced them to go to the street during the period. As a result of selling newspapers to make money, Mao Anqing was beaten by Indian patrols. After that, he suffered from headaches due to lack of timely treatment, and he was not cured until his death.
After being sent by the party organization to study in the Soviet Union, like Mao Anying, Mao Anying performed very well. He studied hard and worked hard. During his time at school, he was always among the best in academic performance. He even skipped grades and was worthy of the name. After graduating from the ten-year school, Mao Anqing was admitted to Moscow Oriental University with very good results, and entered the Oriental Language Institute to continue his studies.
In 1947, Mao Anqing returned to China from the Soviet Union, and then took part in the pilot program of land reform in Keshan County, Heilongjiang under the pseudonym "Yang Yongshou".
When participating in the land reform, although Mao Anqing suffered from old illnesses, he still braved the freezing weather of minus 30 degrees Celsius. Mao Anqing never asked for special treatment, eating, living and working with farmers.
In addition, while working at Keshan County , Mao Anqing also took the initiative to help farmers solve many problems, such as helping farmers formulate production plans, and solve the problems of animal power, farm tools, seeds and other issues.
In July 1949, Mao Anqing returned to Beijing.
When working as a Russian translator in the Marxist-Leninist compilation room of the Central Propaganda Department,Taking advantage of his Russian advantages, Mao Anqing translated and published more than 10 Marxist-Leninist classics. When Mao Anying died, Mao Anying was still working in Beijing and was working on the translation of "The Complete Works of Stalin".
The news of Mao Anying's sacrifice made Mao Anying heartbroken. He couldn't believe that his brother left him like this. For a long time after that, he completely closed himself up, unwilling to talk to others, and even more unwilling to meet new people. , Often crying alone. Because of long-term depression and old illnesses, Mao Anqing's body became thinner and thinner and eventually collapsed.
Since then, Mao Anqing's condition has not improved, and he has been transferred to Qingdao , the Soviet Union, Dalian and other places for recuperation. As time passed, Mao Anying gradually emerged from the grief of his brother Mao Anying's sacrifice, and his body gradually recovered.
During his recuperation in Dalian, Mao Anqing met his life's love, Shao Hua.
Shao Hua is the younger sister of Mao Anying's wife Liu Siqi. Mao Anying and Shao Hua have known each other very early. Coupled with the match between Mao Zedong and Shao Hua's mother Zhang Wenqiu, the two naturally came together.
On the eve of Labor Day in 1960, the wedding of Mao Anqing and Shao Hua was held in the lobby of Luda Hotel.
After marriage, the two are very affectionate and take care of each other. They have gone through ups and downs one after another hand in hand. Mao Anqing cared about Shao Hua, and Shao Hua took care of Mao Anqing's daily life in every possible way.
In 1970, Mao Anqing and Shao Hua gave birth to a son, and Mao Zedong named it "Mao Xinyu".
On March 23, 2007, Mao Anqing died of a heart attack at the age of 84.
Three sons Mao Anlong, five sons, and nine sons Liao Wa Zaoyao
Mao Anlong was only 3 years old when Yang Kaihui died.
Mao Anlong and his two elder brothers Mao Anying and Mao Anying were escorted to Shanghai by his grandmother and aunt, and they were admitted to the Shanghai Datong Kindergarten founded by our party. Although they have lost their mother, their father is also running around for the cause of the Chinese people’s liberation and has no time to accompany them, but because there are still two older brothers, Mao Anying and Mao Anying, who take care of him in every possible way.Mao Anlong was able to temporarily forget the grief of losing his mother and feel the warmth between his family.
However, unfortunately, at the end of May and early June in 1931, Mao Anlong suddenly had diarrhea , and the fever persisted. After Mao Anying found out, he hurried to the nursery office to tell the conservation about Mao Anlong's situation. Member Chen Fengying.
Chen Fengying didn't dare to delay after learning about the incident, and hurriedly called her colleagues to send Mao Anlong to the nearby Guangci Hospital for treatment.
After arriving at the hospital, the doctor rushed to rescue Mao Anlong, but because Mao Anlong's condition was too sudden and very serious, and the medical conditions at the time were not good, Mao Anlong was not rescued in the end, and he was only 4 years old.
The five sons of Mao Zedong and the nine sons of Liaowa were both born by He Zizhen.
In 1930, He Zizhen gave birth to his second child, the fifth child of Mao Zedong. Unfortunately, due to the harsh environment at the time, the baby boy died shortly after he was born due to lack of nutrition.
In May 1938, He Zizhen gave birth to Mao Zedong's sixth child, which is Mao Zedong's ninth child, Liao Wa while studying in Moscow, the Soviet Union. Due to the cold weather in Moscow at that time and the lack of nutrition after Lova was born, he was unable to resist the cold weather and contracted pneumonia. After that he could not get timely treatment and finally died.
The whereabouts of the fourth female Mao Jinhua, the seven son Mao Anhong, and the eight daughters are unknown.
The fourth female Mao Jinhua, the seven son Mao Anhong, and the eight daughters were also born by He Zizhen.
Mao Jinhua was born in March 1929, which coincided with the Red Fourth Army 's second conquest of Longyan .
At that time, the revolutionary situation was turbulent and ups and downs. The Kuomintang reactionaries have been stepping up to mobilize heavy forces to deal with the Red Army led by our party in an attempt to completely wipe out our army. When the Fourth Red Army captured Longyan for the second time, the anxious Kuomintang reactionaries mobilized heavy troops to counterattack against the Fourth Red Army.In view of the situation where the enemy is strong and we are weak, in order to preserve the vitality of the revolution, the Fourth Red Army decided to avoid the enemy's edge and temporarily withdraw from Longyan, instead of confronting the enemy head-on, and fighting guerrillas with the enemy.
Because the Red Army often needs to travel between the mountains and forests to fight guerrillas with the Kuomintang reactionaries, and not only face the enemy's chase and interception, but also face the harsh environment and lack of clothing and food in the mountains and forests.
Such arduous living conditions, let alone babies, even strong Red Army soldiers may not be able to cope with it. Therefore, before the Fourth Red Army withdrew from Longyan, He Zizhen could only bear the pain to hand over Mao Jinhua, who was less than one year old, to the locals. The masses are temporarily raised.
Under the arrangement of Deng Zihui , secretary of the Special Committee of the West Fujian Province, Mao Jinhua was handed over to a local shoemaker named Weng Qinghe to raise her temporarily.
When He Zizhen entrusted her child to Weng Qinghe, she did not think that one day she would not see her child, she just wanted to come back and pick her up after the victory of the revolution.
However, what He Zizhen didn't expect was that this parting would be a farewell. For various reasons, the whereabouts of Mao Jinhua was unknown.
In April 1932, when the Red Army fought back to Longyan again, Mao Zemin was entrusted by Mao Zedong and He Zizhen to the home of Weng Qinghe, hoping to receive Mao Jinhua.
However, when Mao Zemin found Weng Qinghe, he heard a "bad news" from Weng Qinghe's mouth before he could speak and hope to retrieve Mao Jinhua. Weng Qinghe said to him: "The baby girl has been raised for four months. Later, he died from a cold."
For a moment, Mao Zemin was stunned on the spot, tears dazzling from his eyes, he couldn't believe that his niece had left so suddenly, and he didn't know how to tell his brother and sister-in-law of this grief. matter.
When Mao Zedong and He Zizhen heard the news of their daughter's death, they were even more heartbroken, and they had not been relieved from their grief for a long time.
Did Mao Jinhua really die? The answer is no, but the whereabouts are unknown.
Later, Weng Qinghe’s daughter Weng Chunmu and son-in-law Su Renhong recalled: At that time, after the Fourth Red Army left Longyan, Weng Qinghe was afraid that Mao Zedong’s daughter would be found with him by the Kuomintang reactionaries.Then it hurts himself, so he gave Mao Jinhua to Aunt Weng next door to raise him in one night. Later, when Mao Zemin came to look for Mao Jinhua, because Weng Qinghe feared that he would be punished by our party if he privately gave it to others to raise him, so he simply lied that Mao Jinhua had died.
So, what happened after Mao Jinhua was adopted by Weng Gu?
Because when our party set up a secret investigation team to investigate the matter, Aunt Weng had already passed away, so the whereabouts of Mao Jinhua became a mystery and there is no way to know. However, according to later investigations, an old woman named "Yang Yuehua" is likely to be the fourth daughter of He Zizhen Mao Jinhua, but since neither Mao Zedong and He Zizhen have personally confirmed that she is Mao Jinhua, it is impossible to determine whether Yang Yuehua is Mao Jinhua or not. , I can only say with certainty that Mao Jinhua did not die, but where it was is still a mystery.
Mao Anhong was born in 1932. On the 14th day after his birth, Mao Zedong deliberately rushed from Ningdu to Changting. The moment he saw his child, Mao Zedong was very happy and laughed happily from ear to ear. Mao Zedong named this child "Mao Anhong", hoping that when he grows up, he can inherit the revolutionary will of the Red Army soldiers and contribute his own strength to the cause of the Chinese people's liberation.
In the year of 1932, the national revolutionary situation was relatively stable, and Mao Zedong and He Zizhen were able to spend more time with Mao Anhong, and so two years passed.
During these two years, Mao Anhong grew up happily and thriving with the company of his parents. However, the good times did not last long. In 1934, with the beginning of the Long March, Mao Zedong and He Zizhen were both important cadres of the Red Army and needed to follow the Long March of the Central Red Army. Therefore, for the safety of Mao Anhong, He Zizhen had to bear the pain to hand Mao Anhong to Mao Zetan who was still in the Soviet area. Couple taking care of.
Soon after the Central Red Army began the Long March, Ruijin and the Central Soviet Area were successively occupied by the Kuomintang reactionaries. Mao Zetan, who stayed behind in the Soviet Area , was facing an increasingly severe situation, and there was the possibility of sacrifice at any time.
For Mao Anhong’s safety, when Mao Zetan decided to go deep into the mountains and forests to continue fighting with the enemy, he entrusted his guards to secretly send him to the countryside of Ruijin.Handed over to the local people to raise. In order to prevent Mao Anhong's whereabouts from being known by the Kuomintang reactionaries, no one else knew except Mao Zetan and the guards who knew where Mao Anhong was.
On April 26, 1935, Mao Zetan retreated to cover his comrades. Unfortunately, in the battle, he was hit in the chest by a bullet shot by the enemy and died heroically. After Mao Zetan's death, because I don't know which guard escorted Mao Anhong to the homes of the local people, no one knows where Mao Anhong was sent, so Mao Anhong's whereabouts have been unknown since then, and where he is unknown.
After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong and He Zizhen have been looking for the whereabouts of Mao Anhong. After
, I once found a person who was suspected of Mao Anhong, his name was "Zhu Daolai", but for various reasons, he was not determined to be Mao Anhong in the end. To this day, where Mao Anhong is still a mystery.
In February 1935, when he passed through Guizhou on the Long March, He Zizhen gave birth to a baby girl. This is her fifth child and Mao Zedong's eighth.
The baby girl has just been born and has not yet been named because the Kuomintang reactionary chasing soldiers at the rear are already catching up. In that environment, the newborn baby could not bear any toss. For the safety of the baby girl, He Zizhen could only give her to her. Raise for the local people.
Because the incident happened suddenly, the baby girl did not leave any important clues when it was sent to the local people to raise it. Later, when the revolutionary situation was stable, when the people went to look for it again, the masses also disappeared, so the baby girl has been there since then. The whereabouts are unknown.
The eight daughter Li Min and the young daughter Li Ne are still alive
Many people see the names of Li Min and Li Ne, and most of them will have this question: Why are they not surnamed Mao?
In this regard, Li Min once asked about Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong replied: "Jiaojiao, my father's surname is Mao, that's correct, but for the needs of the revolution, my father used more than ten names such as Ziren and Li Desheng. Among them, father I especially like Li Desheng (in March 1947, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized 200,000 troops to attack Yan'an. The Party Central Committee decided to abandon Yan'an and move to northern Shaanxi. At this time, Mao Zedong used the name "Li Desheng" (homonymous victory).Continue to fight with the enemy) this name. "
Li Min and Li Na changed their surnames to Li. There are many reasons. They are to protect their safety and to remember that today's stable life is the consideration of the ancestors who threw their heads and blood in exchange, and also to hide their identities. Others should not treat them differently because of their status. In short, Li Min and Li Ne are surnamed Li and Mao, and all this is for their benefit.
In 1936, He Zizhen gave birth in a dilapidated cave in Baoan County. A baby girl, Mao Zedong named her "Mao Jiaojiao" and her nickname "Jiaojiao", she was later Li Min.
When Li Min was 1 year old, because his mother He Zizhen was going to the Soviet Union for medical treatment and study, she followed His father Mao Zedong lives, and because Mao Zedong is busy with his affairs, he rarely has time to be with Li Min, and Li Min is mostly alone.
When Li Min was 4 years old, because He Zizhen's youngest son Liao Wa died early, his spirit was in a breakdown. On the verge, after Mao Zedong learned of the incident, in order to relieve He Zizhen’s spirit, he sent Li Min to the Soviet Union and asked her to accompany He Zizhen, so that He Zizhen could slowly come out of the pain of losing her son.
Li Min came to the Soviet Union Later, He Zizhen's mental state improved greatly, and she poured all of her love into Li Min.
For Li Min, He Zizhen can give everything, even if there is a sea of swords and fires, she will not be afraid and will be firm. Stride forward without shifting.
Once, Li Min was very ill because he could not resist the sudden pneumonia in the cold weather in the Soviet Union. When he was sent to the hospital, the doctor said that he could not survive. At this time, He Zizhen did not have any. Giving up, even if the doctor said that she was not saved, she firmly believed that her daughter would survive. After that, regardless of the doctor's prevention, she took Li Min home with only one breath and took care of her.
Later, in order to supplement Li Min's nutrition, He Zizhen sold all the valuable things in the house in exchange for half a cup of milk and a small packet of sugar a day, and then fed these into Li Min's belly.
In He Zizhen in every possible way Under care, a miracle finally appeared, and Li Min's body gradually improved until he finally recovered.
In 1947, He Zizhen took Li Min back to China.I live in Harbin temporarily.
Two years later, as our army defeated the Kuomintang reactionaries on the battlefield of liberation, and retreated steadily, the liberation of the whole country was just around the corner. Mao Zedong decided to send Li Min to Beijing to study.
After learning that he was finally returning to his father's side, Li Min jumped up happily and said happily: "I'm going to Peiping (Beijing) to see my dad!"
Although He Zizhen is reluctant to give up, she is also very happy. I am glad that my daughter can be with his father. Before leaving, she deliberately asked Li Min: "Jiaojiao, by your father's side, you must listen to your father, study hard, take care of your father's body, don't be naughty, and don't affect your father's work."
After coming to Mao Zedong, Li Min every day All had a very happy and fulfilling life.
Every day she tries to learn to speak Chinese under the guidance of the Chinese teacher invited by her father. After dinner, Li Min would hold hands with his father to take a walk in Fragrant Mountain Park , talking about interesting daily stories while walking.
When Li Min arrived in middle school, Mao Zedong named her "Li Min". He named her "Li Min" because she wanted her not to be focused on when she was in school, so that she could be an ordinary person and be with her classmates. To be treated fairly and justly, not to have privileges.
Time is fleeting, and it is 1959 in a blink of an eye.
This year, Li Min married Kong Linghua, who has been in love for many years, in Beijing. One year later, Li Min gave birth to his first child with Kong Linghua. Mao Zedong named him "Jining", that is, he inherited Lenin's revolutionary will and succeeded in the cause of socialist revolution.
After marriage, Li Min and Kong Linghua respect each other as guests and spend 40 years in their marriage.
In 1999, Kong Linghua passed away in a car accident at the age of 64.
Kong Linghua passed away suddenly, and Li Min was heartbroken, and only slowly came out of his grief with the passage of time. To this day, Li Min is still running around the country, contributing his own strength to China's prosperity.
Li Ne is Chairman Mao’s youngest daughter. She has stayed with Mao Zedong since she was born. She is the child who has been with Chairman Mao for the longest time since she was a child.In the company of Chairman Mao, Li Ne spent his childhood, youth and youth.
Like Mao Zedong's other children, Li Ne has been taught to be an ordinary person since he was a child, not to ask for special treatment just because he is Mao Zedong's daughter. After graduating from university, she concealed her identity and went to work in the newspaper.
When he grew up, Li Ne had two marriages. The first marriage ended in divorce due to factors such as personality incompatibility. In 1984, under the cooperation of Li Yinqiao couple, Li Ne, who had been alone for several years, married Wang Jingqing, who was a personal guard of Liu Shaoqi.
After marriage, Wang Jingqing took great care of Li Ne, and Li Ne also took great care of Wang Jingqing. They are an enviable model couple.
At that time, because Li Ne was frail and sick since childhood, in order to prevent Li Ne from getting too tired, Wang Jingqing took on all the housework at home, buying vegetables and cooking, repairing windows and doors, light bulbs, pulling coals, washing clothes...everything. They all rushed to do it, and never let Li Ne do it.
Li Ne also loves Wang Jingqing.
Wang Jingqing recalled in his later years: "When I was in my 70s, I started to write scripts. Li Ne always reminded me that you are old, don't get tired or sick, and don't be too sad." Because Wang Jingqing suffered several injuries during the revolutionary period, so In his later years, the shoulders and cervical spine were often sore. At this time, Li Ne would silently stand on his body when he saw it, massage him, relieve his pain, and then work with him.
On March 1, 2021, Wang Jingqing passed away in Beijing due to ineffective medical treatment at the age of 94.
Wang Jingqing and Li Ne have spent 37 years of marriage together.
In these 37 years, the two have regarded each other as their most important and caring people, and each other has come to the end. To this day, Li Ne, like her sister, continues to use the remaining heat to contribute to the prosperity of China.
Mao Zedong's six sons and four daughters, the eldest son Mao Anying died on the battlefield in North Korea, Mao Anying lived steadily until his death, 3 children died young, 3 children are missing, only Li Min and Li Ne are still alive.
From Mao Anying, Mao Anying, Li Min, and Li Ne, we can see that although Mao Zedong is a strict father, he is also a kind and kind father, and he cares very much about his children. We can't imagine how painful Mao Zedong felt when he thought of his six children who died young and whose whereabouts were unknown!
Mao Zedong once said, "We did the revolution to benefit the next generation, but for the sake of the revolution at that time, we had to abandon our next generation." What a mind, what a firm revolutionary will is this.
For the cause of the liberation of the Chinese people and the prosperity of the new China, Mao Zedong, while bearing the responsibility of the great cause of the nation, was also silently suffering the pain of losing his son and daughter. This kind of pain is a pain that ordinary people can't imagine, and it is a pain that makes people heart-wrenching...
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