【A Hundred Years of Party History】September 28

Important Statement

September 28, 1929

The letter of instruction issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Front Committee of the Fourth Red Army (ie the letter of September). This letter of instruction was drafted on behalf of the Central Committee by Chen Yi in accordance with the spirit of the Politburo meeting of the Central Committee and the key points of Zhou Enlai and Li Lisan's many conversations and was reviewed and approved by Zhou Enlai. The letter affirmed the achievements and experience of the Fourth Red Army since its establishment, and gave a series of clear instructions on the work tasks of the Fourth Red Army. Point out: From your hard experience in the past, you can prove that there was the Red Army in the countryside first, and then the urban regime. This is a characteristic of the Chinese revolution and a product of China's economic foundation. The current basic tasks of the Red Army are: 1. To launch mass struggles, carry out an agrarian revolution, and establish Soviet power; 2. Carry out guerrilla warfare, arm peasants, and expand its own organization; 3. Expand guerrilla areas and political influence throughout the country. The letter of instruction criticized the shortcomings handled by the Seventh National Congress of the Red Army and the enlarged meeting of the Front Committee, and emphasized that all the power of the party is concentrated in the guiding organs of the Front Committee. This is correct and must not be shaken. The term "patriarchy" cannot be used mechanically to weaken the power of the guiding agency and to cover extreme democratization; the former committee should not manage the daily administrative affairs, but should be handled by the administrative agency. The letter clearly stated that the front committee should resolutely eliminate the misconceptions in the Red Army with a struggle attitude. Only by strengthening the leadership of the proletarian consciousness can it reduce the consciousness of the peasants. This letter made clear conclusions on the disputes within the Fourth Red Army, criticized the leaders of the Fourth Red Army, emphasized the strengthening of unity, and clearly pointed out that Mao Zedong was still the former secretary of the Fourth Red Army. On October 22, Chen Yi conveyed the spirit of the letter of instructions from the Central Committee to the Front Committee of the Fourth Red Army of the Communist Party of China. On November 18th, Zhu De and Chen Yi jointly wrote to Mao Zedong, who was recuperating in Sujiapo, Shanghang, asking him to immediately return to the Fourth Red Army to preside over the work of the former committee. On November 26, Mao Zedong arrived in Changting and joined Zhu De and Chen Yi. This letter is compiled into the first volume of "Selected Works of Zhou Enlai".

September 28, 1998

Jiang Zemin expounded the great flood fighting spirit in his speech at the National Flood Rescue Summary and Commendation Conference, and put forward the view that spiritual strength is also an important part of comprehensive national strength. He pointed out: In the fight against the flood, our nation and people have demonstrated a very noble spirit.This is the great anti-flood spirit of one mind and unity, not afraid of difficulties, hard work, perseverance, and the courage to win. If a nation or a country does not have its own spiritual support, it means it has no soul, and it will lose cohesion and vitality. Whether there is a high national spirit is an important measure of the overall strength of a country. Comprehensive national strength is mainly economic strength and scientific and technological strength. This material strength is the foundation, but it is also inseparable from national spirit and national cohesion. Spiritual strength is also an important part of comprehensive national strength. This speech is included in the second volume of "Selected Works of Jiang Zemin".

September 28, 2008

In his speech at the eighth collective study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Hu Jintao proposed that the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics should be continuously developed. He pointed out: The development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a long-term historical task, and we must work tirelessly for it. The development of a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is also a long-term historical task, which must be developed along with the development of the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must always persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, closely integrating with the new era conditions, boldly exploring on the basis of rich practice, bravely innovating under the premise of scientific understanding, and constantly discovering, creating and advancing , To continuously deepen the understanding of the laws of the Communist Party's governance, the laws of socialist construction, and the laws of the development of human society.

September 28, 2015

Xi Jinping attended the general debate of the 70th United Nations General Assembly and delivered a speech. He emphasized that standing at a new historical starting point, the United Nations needs to think deeply about how to better answer the major issue of world peace and development in the 21st century. In today's world, countries are interdependent and share weal and woe. We must inherit and carry forward the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, build a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation at the core, and build a community with a shared future for mankind. We must establish a partnership of equal treatment, mutual consultation and mutual understanding, we must adhere to multilateralism and not unilateralism; we must pursue the new concept of win-win, multi-win, and win-win, and throw away the idea that I win, you lose, and the winner takes all Old thinking. It is necessary to advocate dialogue to resolve disputes and negotiate differences. It is necessary to build a global partnership at the international and regional levels, and create a “dialogue without confrontation,A new way of state-to-state exchanges of "community but not alliance". Big countries should get along without conflict, confrontation, mutual respect, and win-win cooperation. Big countries and small countries should treat each other as equals, practice the right view of justice, benefit, and righteousness. Benefits are both, and righteousness is more important than benefits. We must create a security pattern of fairness, justice, and joint construction and sharing. We must abandon all forms of Cold War mentality, establish a new concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, and give full play to the United Nations and its Security Council. We must promote international cooperation in the economic and social fields to go hand in hand to co-ordinate the response to traditional and non-traditional security threats. We must seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, and we must use "invisible hands" and "seeing." "Visible hands" form the organic unity and mutual promotion of the role of the market and the role of the government, and create a normative pattern that takes into account efficiency and fairness. Development together is true development, and sustainable development is good development. We must uphold the spirit of openness and promote mutual promotion. Help and mutual benefit. We should turn the post-2015 development agenda set by the just-concluded United Nations Development Summit into action, and jointly create a bright future in which everyone is free from want, develops, and enjoys dignity. We must promote harmony but diversity and inclusiveness. Civilization exchanges between civilizations. There must be dialogue between civilizations, not rejection; exchanges, not substitutions. We must respect all civilizations, treat each other as equals, learn from each other, inclusive, and promote the creative development of human civilization. We must build respect for nature and green The development of the ecological system. It is necessary to solve the contradictions caused by industrial civilization, and to achieve the sustainable development of the world and the all-round development of people with the goal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The international community must seek the path of global ecological civilization construction and stick to it. The path of green, low-carbon, circular and sustainable development. China will continue to make its own contributions, while urging developed countries to assume historic responsibilities, fulfill their emission reduction commitments, and help developing countries to mitigate and adapt to climate change.

2020 September 28, 2016

The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held the 23rd collective study on the latest discoveries in archaeology in China and their significance. Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the study that China today is undergoing extensive and profound social changes. We are carrying out the great practical innovation of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. Our practical innovation must be based on the law of historical development and must proceed in the correct direction of history. We must attach great importance to archaeological work, and strive to build Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, Chinese style archeology,A better understanding of the long-standing and profound Chinese civilization will provide strong support for the promotion of the excellent Chinese traditional culture and the enhancement of cultural self-confidence.

Looking back on party history

1954

September 28 The Political Bureau of the Central Committee made the "Resolution on the Establishment of the Party's Military Committee." Mao Zedong served as Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and Peng Dehuai presided over the daily work of the Military Commission.

1956

On September 28, the First Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China elected Mao Zedong as Chairman of the Central Committee, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, and Chen Yun as Vice-Chairmen, and Deng Xiaoping as General Secretary. Standing Committee.

1986

September 28 The Sixth Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held. The plenum passed the "Resolution on Guidelines for the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization," which clarified the strategic position, fundamental tasks, and basic guidelines for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The construction of socialist spiritual civilization has played a positive role in promoting the improvement of party style and social atmosphere, and a number of time models such as Jiang Zhuying, Luo Jianfu, Zhu Boru, and Gu Wenchang have emerged.

2014

On September 28, Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the Central Ethnic Work Conference and the State Council’s Sixth National Unity and Progress Commendation Conference. He pointed out that strengthening the unity of the Chinese nation is a long-term and fundamental way to enhance cultural identity and construction All ethnic groups share a spiritual home, actively cultivate the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community, and emphasize the need to strengthen exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups. On October 12, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Ethnic Work in the New Situation."

2018

On September 28, when Xi Jinping hosted a symposium on deepening the revitalization of Northeast China, he pointed out that the revitalization of Northeast China in the new era is a comprehensive and all-round revitalization.It is necessary to grasp the overall layout of the “five in one” and coordinate the promotion of the “four comprehensive” strategic layout from the perspective of coordinating the promotion of the “four comprehensive” strategic layout, aiming at the direction, maintaining fixed strength, maximizing strengths and avoiding weaknesses, giving full play to advantages, consistent and long-term contributions, roll up sleeves and work hard. Reshape the environment, revitalize the vigor, and form a strong support for the country's major strategy.

Historical Moments

September 28, 1986 The Sixth Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held. The plenum passed the "Resolution on Guidelines for the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization," which clarified the strategic position, fundamental tasks, and basic guidelines for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

source丨"Communist Party Member" WeChat public account

editor丨Sun Yue review丨Zheng Mingchun

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