Editor's note
2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. In order to resolutely implement the requirements for the study and education of party history, the party committee of our college set up a special column of "One Hundred Years of Party History · Daily Reading" to popularize party history knowledge, tell party stories, and promote party history learning and education to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, in order to inspire all party members Cadres learn history to be clear, learn history to increase credit, learn history to respect morality, learn history to practice, learn party history, understand ideas, do practical things, and open new ground, gathering majestic strength for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
Important exposition
September 8, 1944
He pointed out: Our Communist Party and the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army led by the Communist Party are revolutionary troops. Our team is solely for the liberation of the people, and is thoroughly working for the interests of the people. He emphasized: People are always going to die, but the meaning of death is different. In ancient China, a writer named Sima Qian said: "Man is inherently dead, or heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather." To die for the benefit of the people is even more important than Mount Tai; to work hard for fascism, to exploit the people and oppress the people. The people of the people die, they are lighter than a feather. This speech is titled "Serving the People" and included in the third volume of "Selected Works of Mao Zedong".
September 8-13, 1948
Mao Zedong presided over the enlarged meeting of the September Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Xibaipo.This meeting made important preparations for the People's Liberation Army and the Kuomintang army to wage a strategic decisive battle, to finally defeat Chiang Kai-shek and win the victory of the revolution throughout the country.
Mao Zedong submitted a written report to the meeting. It pointed out: Our strategic policy is to transition from guerrilla warfare to regular warfare, build 5 million troops, wipe out 500 brigades of the enemy's regular army, and completely defeat the Kuomintang in about five years. The class nature of our political power is led by the proletariat, based on the alliance of workers and peasants, with the participation of bourgeois democrats. A country under the people's democratic dictatorship is represented by the government formed by the People's Congress. We adopt a democratic and centralized people’s representative assembly system instead of a bourgeois parliamentary system. It is very appropriate to adopt democratic centralism in China, and there is no need to engage in a bourgeois parliamentary system and three powers. Study industry and do business. The whole party must propose this task and write articles to advocate it. This task must be resolved. He also pointed out: Our social economy cannot be called "new capitalism." This term does not indicate that it is the state-owned economy and the public-run economy that play a decisive role in our society. Our country is led by the proletariat, and all these economies are socialist in nature. The rural individual economy and the urban private economy are large in quantity, but they are not decisive. The name of our social economy is still the "new democratic economy". When we oppose agricultural socialism, we are referring to those who are divorced from industry. As long as agriculture is used to engage in socialism, this will undermine production and hinder the development of production, and is reactionary. But in the future in the socialist system, agriculture will also be socialized.
Liu Shaoqi delivered a speech at the meeting on the 13th, focusing on the issue of new democratic economic construction. He pointed out: The totality of the national economy is called the new democratic economy, which includes the natural economy, small production economy, capitalist economy, semi-socialist economy, state capitalist economy, and state-run socialist economy. Its leadership component. In the new democratic economy, the basic contradiction is the contradiction between capitalism (capitalists and rich peasants) and socialism. After the victory of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution, this is the main contradiction of the new society. Today, in carrying out economic work in the liberated areas, we must pay attention to the struggle with private capitalists. The method of struggle is economic competition, which runs through all aspects and is peaceful competition. We won the competition,A revolution can be transformed peacefully, and a revolution can be completed without the overthrow of the regime. This struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie is a struggle between the two roads of socialism and capitalism. In this struggle, what is decided is the back and forth of the small producers. Therefore, the most cautious policy must be adopted against the small producers. Cooperatives are the most powerful tool for uniting small producers. When the cooperative is done well, it will consolidate its leadership over the small producers. Otherwise, leadership still cannot be consolidated.
Mao Zedong made the conclusion of the meeting on this day. The conclusion points out that there are socialist factors in the new democracy, in all aspects of politics, economy, and culture, and it is a leading factor, but in general it is a new democracy. After the completion of the bourgeois democratic revolution, the main internal contradiction in China is the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and the external one is the contradiction with imperialism. Secondly, there are still ethnic contradictions within. In addition, there are contradictions between workers and peasants, but they are not antagonistic contradictions, and they can be resolved within the alliance of workers and peasants. It will take another 10 to 20 years to complete national independence economically. We must work hard to develop the economy and transition from developing a new-democratic economy to socialism. These views can be promoted. Mao Zedong's written report and conclusions are compiled into the fifth volume of "Mao Zedong Collected Works".
September 8, 2002
Jiang Zemin emphasized in his speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of Beijing Normal University: He pointed out: Education is the basis for cultivating talents and enhancing national innovation capabilities, and must be placed in an overall and strategically important position of modernization. To carry out educational innovation, we must first uphold and develop educational ideas that meet the requirements of national and social development. We must adhere to the party’s educational policy, insist that education serves the socialist modernization drive and serve the people, and insist on combining education with production, labor and social practice. At the same time, we must pay great attention to researching and solving new situations and problems faced by education, and in-depth exploration of new situations. The law of educational development is to update the concept of education and establish a concept of education and talents that meet the needs of my country's economic and social development in the 21st century.The key to educational innovation is to continuously improve and improve the education system that meets the requirements of socialist modernization through deepening reforms; the fundamental purpose is to promote quality education and comprehensively improve the quality of education; it must be modernized, world-oriented, and future-oriented. The degree of opening up of education. The main part of this speech is titled "Continuously Promoting Educational Innovation" and is included in the third volume of "Selected Works of Jiang Zemin".
A review of party history
1948
The enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the West Bank was held on September 8-13. The meeting put forward the strategic task of building a 5 million People’s Liberation Army in about five years (counting from July 1946) to fundamentally defeat the Kuomintang’s reactionary rule.
1953
The 49th CPPCC National Committee enlarged meeting was held in Beijing from September 8th to 11th. Zhou Enlai made a report on the "General Route in the Transition Period" at the meeting. In response to the doubts of the industrial and commercial circles on socialist transformation, the report systematically expounded the policies and steps of my country's socialist transformation. Point out: The length of the transition period is determined by socialist transformation. The basic tasks of the "First Five-Year Plan" are: first to concentrate the main forces on the development of heavy industry, the development of transportation, light industry, agriculture and the expansion of commerce; and to promote the co-operation of agriculture and handicrafts and the transformation of private industry and commerce in a step-by-step manner. During the transition period, a gentle and gradual transition method should be adopted to increase the proportion of socialist elements day by day.
1978
The Fourth National Congress of Chinese Women was held in Beijing from September 8th to 17th.The conference discussed and determined the tasks of the women's movement in the new era, passed the new constitution of the All-China Women's Federation, and elected Cai Chang and Deng Yingchao as the honorary chairmen of the All-China Women's Federation. On the 19th, the first plenary meeting of the Fourth Executive Committee of the All-China Women's Federation elected Kang Keqing as the chairman of the All-China Women's Federation.
2017
September 8 The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Creating a Healthy Environment for Entrepreneurs".
Historical Moments
From September 8th to 13th, 1948, Mao Zedong presided over the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (September meeting) in Xibaipo. The picture shows the meeting site.
Source: Central Party History and Literature Research Institute website
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