Introduction In some science lovers and literary works, The development of scientific and technological civilization on the earth always seems not as simple as it seems on the surface , more or less there will be some stories and legends in it, such as advanced civilization With the help of ancient civilizations, these were discovered. They can always add a different feeling to an otherwise boring story in the book.
People always have different views on the origin of civilization. The mainstream doctrine believes that bred the development and changes of civilization in the river basin , and many more have been left in it. The trail and mystery .
The two river basins are called "the cradle of human civilization"
Mysterious line The puzzle of the millennium . Nazca Line : exists on wasteland , giant lines draw a variety of vivid patterns, these paintings are portrayed on the ground, there are simple lines, complex geometric patterns, pictograms and humanoids.
Originally these paintings were discovered by American archaeologist Paul Corso in 1939 was flying along the Nazca Plain by plane to investigate the ancient drinking water system in the area, but I lowered my head inadvertently and found these patterns painted on the plain. These lines that looked like an airstrip deeply attracted Dr. Paul. In subsequent studies on the depiction of these patterns, researchers believe that the time of these paintings lasted from 500 BC to 500 AD .
Nazca Line
After the announcement of the Nazca Line, it attracted experts and scholars from all over the world to investigate. According to later discoveries, the Nazca Plain has a dry and barren climate and is covered with all kinds of rubble, These rubble can absorb and retain the heat energy of sunlight, and the dry air can form a natural protective barrier .
Originally these paintings were just lines. With the deepening of the research, the brown rock layer on the ground with these patterns was scraped off, revealing the light-colored rock layer ,These tunnels have different lengths and different depths. can only be seen at an altitude of a few hundred meters, showing a huge pattern.
Patterns resembling flying birds
Due to the age of the paintings, the difficulty of portraying is very high, and has been plagued by researchers for thousands of years. Who portrayed them? What is the significance of these paintings? What kind of secret is contained in these questions makes the Nazca Lines even more mysterious than the "mystery of the wheat circle".
Similar wheat circle
Speaking of this, perhaps you might think of another large pattern that is similar and full of mysteries, crop circle . Similar to the Nazca lines, the crop circle also has a variety of complex patterns, which makes it unclear. Different from the Nazca lines, the crop circle is a mysterious force that flattens the crops to produce a geometric pattern .
The crop circle is called the "alien prank"
The earliest discovery of the crop circle was thought to come from a 1678 article called "The Devil Who Cuts Wheat" In the report of ,Modern discovery became an influential mystery story in England in the early 1980s. Many people think that these strange circles are caused by artificial , and some areas even for income, use to create a popular tourist spot , a person claiming that the crop circles are "created" by them , The more well-known is the "Doug and David" incident.
These artificial wheat circles. Most of the crops are rough and artificially made. The growth of crops is affected by bending, but the "natural" formation is not like this. In the fields where the crops are produced, the second year crops The growth of will continue to be affected.
is artificially called a "cropfield circle"
In order to thoroughly study these phenomena, two Russian researchers, Smirnov and Artyev, have done research. Smirnov performed microwave high-frequency radiation treatment on the buckwheat. By comparing with the sample brought back, it was found that the shape and bending position of the two were exactly the same. Aldjayev believes that these wheats are , and they are affected by high-frequency electromagnetic waves to produce shape changes caused by electromagnetization ,Both of their findings lack sufficient conviction, and the source of these radiations has not been confirmed.
electromagnetic radiation line
. With the later people becoming obsessed with this phenomenon and imitating it, the initial simple geometric figures have become more and more complex mathematical models. The more artificial wheat circles become popular , the patterns and shapes are also very weird, and there are even math puzzles that are made on the wheat field circles. The wheat circles are now more of a kind of art The behavior attracted many fans and visitors to check it out.
Nazca civilization
Nazca does not is regarded as an ordinary story or imitated forged. The biggest reason is that there have been many civilizations in South America. The Nazca civilization of Peru belongs to An important part of American civilization. The Nazca civilization from 100 BC to 700 AD developed on the southern coast of Peru. After the decline of the Paracas culture, the Nazca culture inherited the civilization and technology of Paracas, including agriculture and architecture. , Pottery manufacturing, textile.
Nazca pottery
In Nazca culture, the subject matter of patterns is also very rich. Early patterns were mostly concentrated in farming, fishing and hunting, textiles, and religious sacrifices. also worships totems_ span4span ,Most of them have bird pattern, animal pattern, crustacean pattern, marine fish pattern and so on. In the later stages of development, the pattern content began to transform from into a more complex abstract theme , where religion and power, nature and supernatural, reality and imagination are all blended together.
In addition, the Nazca civilization also has exquisite pottery crafts. uses paintings and sculptures to anthropomorphize animals is a common technique used in Nazca pottery. Most of the animals on it are fierce animals, such as vultures, , killer whales, and . Nazca people 's pursuit of great power . For the Nazca civilization living in an extremely dry climate and extremely scarce water resources, the images of frogs, tadpoles, and fish emphasize the importance and symbolic significance of water to the Nazca people .
Nazca pottery
The prosperity of Nazca civilization is also reflected in the music activities and musical instruments , which is also collected in the Peruvian pottery museum. There are three bulb-shaped resonance boxes, which are usually played together with panpipe, horn and flute.Come as an accompaniment performance for religious ceremonies or event dances.
Painted pottery drum
arrived 6th century AD _strong8span_strong4span_strong4span_strong4span_strong4span_strong4span_strong4span_strong4span_strong4span_strong5span_strong5span_strong5span_strong5span_strong4span_strong5span_strong According to some studies, the main reason for the disappearance of the Nazca civilization is that the Nazca people cut down the forests of the alluvial plains and planted cotton and corn for agricultural production activities. span4span cannot live and disappears .
Echoes of the past With the increase in Nazca patterns, people can’t help thinking about how easy it is to draw large and complex patterns on the ground with the current technology, but how did the Nazca people design and draw such large patterns at the time? What about ?
Nazca lines resembling spiders
German female mathematician Maria Loescher asks whether there is a basis for the Nazca design and painting Geometry Principles ? She speculated that these paintings were kept straight,It is very likely that is drawn between the stakes as the standard line , and the straightness can be maintained by keeping a straight line within the visual inspection range.
In the 1980s, Loesche led the students of Nazca Town to demonstrate how to make a Nazca line. Mark a straight line with the benchmark and the rope, and then remove the stone on the surface so that a straight line will appear. The experiment was successful and verified Reicher’s speculation, but the pattern composed of Nazca lines does not only have straight lines , has many curved lines that still cannot be explained .
Straight lines
By the beginning of the 21st century, American paranormal researcher Joe Nickel used the same tools as the Nazca to reproduce the technique of this pattern. And there is no air support. The method of linear mapping is not much different from that of Loesche. The key lies in the spiral pattern of .
According to the research of the expert team, the spiral pattern can be designed with wooden poles and ropes ,Remove the stone on the edge of the spiral and expose the light-colored ground to be able to draw it. The biggest mystery today is still the role and meaning of these giant patterns , and there are different opinions on the role of patterns.
Some experts believe that these patterns are for to indicate the water distribution of the area , because under these patterns is distributed with a large number of span 3 _strong span _strong span. 8strong . The agricultural level of the Nazca civilization is very developed. The most notable engineering achievement is Púquios, an underground canal system that supplies water to the city. . The patterns all represent the clan emblem of different families to distinguish the status and location of each family.
The excavated underground canal
Another part of scholars believes that the Nazca civilization is one of the many cultures bred by the American civilization _strong8, the central city and the sacred rule. There are also the making of mummies and the building of pyramids, which scholars call the American Egyptians.
and Nazca culture is affected by geographical location,It is difficult to make it to spread to the outside , the American plate geological activities are quite frequent , 4span 3span 3span strong agricultural development of volcanoes Slowly and pessimistically, he regards various natural disasters as religious sacrifices of God's anger and bloody violence.
The plates are constantly moving
Maria Rhein, through decades of research, believes that in Nazca's paintings, straight lines and spirals represent planetary motion3s _strong8 The pattern represents the constellation . The Nazca civilization does have religion , and it is extremely bloodthirsty and violent, and uses human beings as sacrifices to worship the gods , which is used as a painting to communicate with the gods in the sky , A lot of hallucinogens and anesthetics are used in religious activities,At the same time, religion may also be used as a rain-praying ceremony for agriculture, and the theory of religious activities is not unreasonable.
civilization records As a pioneer of Nazca line research, Maria Reich built a museum in the suburbs of Nazca, where her former working environment is well preserved, as well as the park named after her . The local tourism industry is also due to the spread of Nazca patterns, and more tourists come here to learn about the miracles of these ancient civilizations.
Collections in the museum
Not only are past paintings, new Peruvian patterns are also found in Palpa area , a cat, and a dancing woman whale. Etc., these patterns belong to the Paracas civilization more than 2000 years ago, and they are even larger than the giant patterns created by the Nazca people. hundreds of years earlier.
Conclusion
The discovery of the Nazca lines once again proved the diversity and complexity of the origin of earth civilization.Many ancient civilizations bred along the river basins of South America, which later became part of Indian civilization. By examining and researching the relics left by these civilizations, mankind can further realize the importance of the inheritance and development of civilization, including survival in history. The difficulty of the situation is not only due to human factors, but also geographical location is also important.
People are still tirelessly searching for the mystery of the origin of the earth
As more and more Nazca lines are discovered, the cultural history of this ancient civilization has gradually become known to more people. And what we have to do is to protect the imprint left by these human ancestors Under the background of common communication , how to make human civilization leave a steady foothold in the course of history , and give new enlightenment to future generations.
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