After more than two months of investigation in the fields of Zhongshan City, he heard three stories.
Zhongshan , three stories
The first story
- 988, a young man from Jiangxi who graduated from the postgraduate class of the Department of Economics of the People's Congress came to Guangdong. In March of the following year, the 28-year-old young man was attracted by Zhongshan Yihua Group and was appointed as the director of the Rihua Electronics Factory. The factory is quite small, but the pit is very big. He was worried when he saw the factory that lost 2 million yuan.
- 22 Zhongshan Qijiang Bridge in the 1980s, but the industrialization and urbanization during this period have the characteristics of "innate deficiencies".
First, industrial development is accidental. To a certain extent, the villagers of Zhongshan brought the industries they engaged in in Hong Kong and Macao back to their hometowns. Because the threshold is not high, the demonstration effect has caused a large number of similar enterprises to appear, and the upstream and downstream chains of the industry are very short, resulting in serious homogeneous competition, and bad money drives out good money from time to time.
Second, urban development is scattered. Since the main production factor at this stage is cheap land and labor, villages and towns have become the main battlefield for the development of industry. Most enterprises are township enterprises, and every village is ignited and every household is smoked, causing disorder in urban construction and development and fragmentation of land resources.
So to this day, the areas that were once the best development in the urbanization stage - Dongguan, Foshan and Zhongshan, the disorderly urban construction and the fragmentation of land resources are still one of the important factors that plague and hinder regional development.
Third, the business form of township enterprises and collective enterprises has greatly restricted the pattern of enterprise development. Duan Yongping left Zhongshan, a large reason was because of the system and mechanism of enterprise management.
In the urbanization stage, whether a place develops well or not depends mainly on opening up, mainly relying on location advantages and daring to be the first. During this period, Zhongshan was undoubtedly the leader and also created the status of the "Four Little Tigers of Guangdong".
Second, the most important development momentum in the urbanization development stage is "investment".
through investment promotion and investment drive, the industries in many regions are naturally embedded in the global industrial division of labor system, and through investment, it drives the orderly construction of urbanization, and continuously feeds back and empowers the upgrading of industrialization.
After completing primary industrialization, industrial development has shifted from "labor-intensive" to "capital-intensive". During this period, investment promotion has become the top priority in the development of a city and region. Whoever can make good use of investment will gain the opportunity for development.
investment has brought about the biggest change in the industry, which is to upgrade from the production of "consumer goods" to the ability to produce "capital goods".
three-and-one-compensation model is actually to directly produce consumer goods, that is, to realize a relatively basic assembly and production model.
The electronic workshop attached to Zhongshan Carton Factory is the first enterprise of Zhongshan electronic manufacturing industry,
When the direct purpose of a production activity is no longer to produce consumer goods, but to produce intermediate products or even means of production, this is a more advanced production method. In economics, it is called " roundabout production ".
For example, if you want to produce a mobile phone, you have to produce screens, batteries, sensors, etc. If you take a step back, you have to go back to glass, LED, lithium battery technology, etc. If you take a step back, you have to go back to material technology, lithography machine , etc., and if you take a step back, you have to go back to talent training and theoretical research. The upstream of
, the longer the investment cycle is required and the more capital investment is needed. Therefore, only by accumulating a certain amount of capital can detour production be carried out. roundabout production is the key to industrial upgrading and a high-value production method.
Comparing Guangdong and Jiangsu, we will find that both provinces are major provinces that use foreign capital and have strong industrial supporting capabilities, but the direction of industrial development is different. Guangdong Province focuses on developing large-scale production and developing terminal consumer goods driven by trade; while Jiangsu Province has a large group of enterprises mainly produce "capital products", such as leading in new energy, biomedicine and other fields. The difference between this production model and trade is that it has greater investment, longer return time, and higher investment risks.
In the era of investment-driven development, large capital needs to be involved in the industrial chain, which means that it must appear in a large number of people in a stable and expected social environment, and the industry must be developed based on the long-term idea, which means that high requirements are required for the long-term consistency of policies, the reliability of production factors and the environment, and the security of capital and property protection.
Therefore, "park economy", "city empowerment" and "capital drive" have become the most prominent features in the stage of urbanization development.
The park economy led by the government, such as high-tech zones, economic and technological development zones, theme industrial parks, etc., often have industrial policies, financial guarantees, and continuous large-scale land resources. More importantly, relying on industrial development to quickly gather populations, and plan and develop new cities and new districts in an orderly manner. Through capital-driven urban construction and urban functional supporting facilities, it empowers the development of new industries and forms a benign interaction between industry and city. This is the general law that investment has driven many cities and regions to develop in the past twenty years.
Obviously, for Guangdong Four Xiaohu, which was the first to rise, has a strong market awareness than government planning and is seriously fragmented in land, making it difficult to exert the influence of the government and capital in the new round of urbanization and industrialization.
is extremely outstanding in Zhongshan. Most of Zhongshan's area is less than 10 mu, and fragmented land with 5 mu and less than 10 mu accounts for more than 60% of industrial land, and many of the ownership belong to private and village collectives.
The government cannot systematically plan and build new parks and new urban functional areas, and capital cannot upgrade and transform the industry on a large scale, resulting in the development of modern "park economy" in Zhongshan extremely backward. For example, the number one economy in Zhongshan, Xiaolan Town, does not have a provincial and municipal park or platform, let alone a national park; in addition, high-quality educational resources, medical resources, good livable environment and urban environment cannot be compared with cities of the same level in the country.
Therefore, for Zhongshan, seems to be a land factor that restricts development on the surface, but is essentially in the stage of urbanization development, and has failed to make good use of policies to solve the economic development model driven by investment.
On the other hand, Dongguan, Shunde and Nanhai have all obtained "experimental zones" and other policies to continuously solve problems that plague urban development and industrial development, and leverage more capital power to achieve upgrading. There is a data that shows that in 2008, the country introduced a 4 trillion economic stimulus policy, Foshan borrowed 120 billion, Dongguan borrowed 80 billion, and Zhongshan used only 30 billion.
So, in a sense, Zhongshan City missed the stage of urbanization development.
Lanbian Chadong Village, Nanlang Town, Zhongshan, the TV series " Ice Breaking Action " "Tazhai Village" filming location
Third, the regional integrated development stage, the most important development momentum is "innovation".
Not all regions are suitable for innovation, but through regional integration, it plays a radiation and driving role of the innovation highland. Through regional integration construction, it realizes innovation-linked development in a certain region. In particular, the industrial transformation brought about by innovation is crucial to the development of cities.
For example, in the era of mechanization, Chicago and Detroit have become the fastest-growing cities in the United States. In the past 40 years, 65% of the differences in regional economic development in the United States are caused by regional differences in high-tech economic activities. Today, almost all the top 50 cities in the United States have been related to the industrial changes brought about by informatization.
Look at Japan again. The 30 years lost by the Japanese economy are 30 years when the "industry period" and "desistance of momentum", failing to block the new economy, backward industrial structure and missing opportunities in key areas.
In the past 30 years, Japan has produced almost no great company, and even lags far behind China and the United States in the unicorn field, including India.
The companies we once knew were familiar with: Sony , Hitachi , Sanyo , Sharp , etc. have all declined. In the past 20 years, Japan has lost to China and even South Korea, from computers and the Internet to mobile phones.
The core areas of modern industry are: new energy, new generation of smart terminals and semiconductor technology, and Japan has all lagged behind.
Therefore, for a region, the industry must keep up with the changes of the times, otherwise you will not say hello to you even if the times abandon you; for a company, the brand is not omnipotent, and if you lose your ability to innovate, you will lose everything.
The development of cities is inseparable from the times. The most important influencing factor comes from the transformation of industrial momentum brought by the times. Whoever can stand up to the new momentum of the industry will gain the lead in the new round of urban and industrial competition.
The rise of Zhongshan's industrial development in the past was due to the times , because it is located at the forefront of reform and opening up, and the huge industrial relationship brought about by China's rapid urbanization. As a leading industry with a peak period of 20 trillion yuan, real estate has driven the rapid development of various industries in China over the past 30 years.Look at Zhongshan's industrial structure: Xiaolan's hardware, ancient town lamps, Nantou and Dongfeng's white household appliances , Dayong and Sanxiang's furniture industries are all related industries of the real estate industry.
The dilemma that Zhongshan faces today is also due to the times . When the new and old driving forces of China's economy are transforming and new economic growth needs to be led and driven by the new economy, Zhongshan failed to set the new economy and new driving forces in a timely manner.
For example, Xiaolan Town, which ranks first in GDP in Zhongshan, has been unable to introduce a large-scale and strong driving leading enterprise and new economy industry for more than ten years since the introduction of LED enterprises in 2010.
Xiaolan
Today, Xiaolan Town is among the top three taxpayers, and they are still successful and famous companies twenty or thirty years ago: Jianhua, Lebaishi , and Lanthus. There are now more than 90,000 enterprise entities in Xiaolan Town, 99% are small and medium-sized enterprises, and most are traditional industries.
lacks the driving force of leading enterprises and the injection of new economy and new momentum. It is not only Xiaolan, but also the industrial confusion faced by the entire Zhongshan. The recruitment of Dashang has no land advantage, and the cultivation of industries lacks policies and patience.
However, the times still favor Zhongshan. The integration of Greater Bay Area and the Shenzhen-China channel are about to be opened, allowing Zhongshan to fully usher in Shenzhen. This global innovation center city will be the "chip" and "engine" that leads the industrial upgrading of the entire Greater Bay Area.
regional integration is not to build a certain city, but to build an ecological urban cluster and industrial cluster.
In the process of regional integration, each city will have core functional areas to integrate into the entire regional industrial system. In regional integration, the functional new city will become the main carrier area for the deep integration of the Greater Bay Area, which is Zhongshan’s biggest opportunity. The opening of the Shenzhen-China channel of
is the greatest value for Zhongshan. The value of industrial upgrading and transformation is the Guangshen Technology Innovation Industrial Belt on the east bank of the Pearl River will more effectively empower the Zhuxi Advanced Manufacturing Industrial Belt on the west bank of the Pearl River. This is a strategic opportunity for Zhongshan. This is similar to the global division of labor in the industrial chain, and it mainly depends on whether it can become the core node of the industry.
At present, the biggest challenge facing Zhongshan is whether the industry can rank new momentum, and the biggest opportunity it faces is whether it can fully connect with Shenzhen (not just Cuiheng Torch but the entire region), and achieve the upgrade and transformation of existing industries through technological innovation.
The integrated and in-depth integrated development of the Greater Bay Area has become a "super city". It is surrounded by the bay and into the circle. This is the last opportunity for Zhongshan Jedi to fight back and cannot be missed.
Zhongshan, three ways out
When history brings Zhongshan back to the spotlight of the times, Zhongshan will have to face three breakthroughs:
First, see if the industry can rank "new momentum" and the industry can be transferred and upgraded to traditional manufacturing.
The global industrial chain reconstruction and the deepening of industrial division of labor have begun, from "pursuing speed" to "pursuing quality"; from exports and investment to innovation; from real estate-related industries brought by urbanization dividends to new energy, new infrastructure and new consumption. Zhongshan’s industry is not a problem of seam patching, but must fully meet the industrial challenges brought by digitalization and intelligence, which is a hurdle that cannot be avoided in industrial transformation.
For Shenzhen’s innovative industries, it also needs the combination and support of Zhongshan’s manufacturing industry, which will provide empowerment for Zhongshan’s traditional manufacturing industry. Zhongshan’s traditional enterprises must find the right direction of the industry, and even start from one order or one accessories. Through industrial translation (industry translation is to shift the production capacity of small and medium-sized enterprises in the A industry chain to the B industry chain), and put the new economy on.
Zhongshan industry, especially the "three new" items: new energy, new infrastructure and new consumption.
The entire new energy vehicle industry chain will exceed 10 trillion yuan, becoming the most promising field to replace real estate; in addition, photovoltaic power generation, energy storage industry, power equipment, etc. will all become the industrial explosion points of the energy revolution.
New infrastructure includes: new technology infrastructure (industrial Internet, 5G, digital twins and metaverse, etc.), new rural infrastructure (people's livelihood, social security, medical care, education, culture, sports, etc.), and new institutional infrastructure (developing the capital market, reducing taxes and fees, protecting intellectual property rights, etc.).
new consumption is mainly aimed at the growth of the Z era, the new middle class and the silver-haired family, corresponding to the home economy, the meta-universe, the new national trend, and the pursuit of instant, convenience, intelligence and high quality of consumption.
The second is to see whether government and enterprises can be linked together and turn "regional brand" into "corporate brand".
In 2019, among the top 500 enterprises in Guangdong, there were only more than 10 enterprises in Zhongshan, and none even entered the top 100 enterprises.
More than ten years ago, Zhongshan's economy advanced alongside Shunde and Dongguan, and many excellent enterprises were born, such as Vili, Xiaobawang, Guli Door Lock, LeBais, Vatti Fireworks, Changqing Group , etc. In particular, Xiaolan Town had more than 150 nationally renowned brands and trademarks at its peak, and once became the benchmark for towns across the country.
However, due to the problems of the enterprise system and mechanism, many developments were limited, which caused Zhongshan to gradually leave the brand of "professional town" and lose the advantages of the enterprise brand.
companies are the core that supports the sustainable and long-term development of a region. Germany is famous for Mercedes-Benz , BMW , the United States is strong for Apple, Amazon , Tesla , and Shenzhen has Huawei , DJI .
Compared with Shunde and Zhongshan, everyone started the same, but in the end, township enterprises successfully implemented reforms in the early 1990s, creating the Fortune 500 companies such as Midea and Country Garden.
Zhongshan Ancient Town lighting industry is world-famous, but there are countless world-renowned companies. When the lighting industry declines, it causes the collapse of the entire regional industry.
For Zhongshan, the government must have a mechanism to incubate leading enterprises, not only to recruit foreign businessmen, but also to incubate local leaders.
There are three of these that need special reminders:
- is the issue of creating a government business environment, including the government's industrial guidance capabilities, as well as urban construction planning and operation level.
The second is the condition for concentrating land resources, that is, large-scale land can be used to absorb the space for the development of new leaders, new industries and new urban functions.
rd is to allow enterprises to play a real market competition mechanism and promote the development of enterprises and industries through the management methods and incentive mechanisms of modern enterprises.
small size: belongs to small and medium-sized enterprises, and may also be a family enterprise;
large proportion of the small market: persists in the small market segment with small cuts and occupies a high share;
technology leading: has the spirit of craftsmanship , pursues product quality, and has obvious technical advantages;
is constantly innovating: continues to innovate and invest in R&D, and improves product value and increases profits with quality innovation.
He decided to make an electronic game console and named it " Xiaobawang ". This young man is called Duan Yongping .
In five years, Duan Yongping pulled Xiaobawang out of the quagmire of debt and turned into a national game console with revenue of more than one billion yuan. Faced with the problem of backward institutional incentive mechanisms of local enterprises, Duan Yongping proposed "reform". However, the senior executives of Yihua Group, who are slightly conservative in their thinking, rejected this request.
Duan Yongping left Xiaobawang in 1995 and left Zhongshan.
He came to Dongguan to establish BBK , and incubated vivo and OPPO, becoming a veritable winner in life.
This is the story of a company and also the story of Zhongshan missing out on "hero".
Divine Yongping
The second story
Sunshan University is not in Zhongshan. This is a doubt for outsiders, but it is an embarrassment for Zhongshan people.
But in fact, Sun Yat-sen University’s earliest remote school was in Zhongshan.
In 1986, Sun Yat-sen University's Sun Yat-sen University was established in Zhongshan. This was initiated by Chinese Americans from Zhongshan in the early 1980s, and in 1984, a preparatory committee was established by enthusiastic education personnel at home and abroad. It successively opened majors such as Chinese, English, management, computer, applied chemistry, food packaging, agriculture, secretarialism, tourism English, business administration, etc., basically forming a comprehensive college with both liberal arts and science. Those who pass the scores and complete the required credits will be awarded a junior college diploma from Sun Yat-sen University.
0s was the most radical time when Chinese universities reformed, and many famous universities began to build branches in other places, and Sun Yat-sen University also wanted to use thousands of acres of land to build a branch in Zhongshan. But what happened later was that 9 years later, Sun Yat-sen University withdrew its shares and Sun Yat-sen University was fully managed by the Zhongshan Municipal Government.
Another 4 years later, in 1999, Sun Yat-sen University cooperated with Zhuhai City to build the Zhuhai Campus of Sun Yat-sen University. The campus is surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the sea on one side, with a total area of more than 5,300 acres.
In 2015, Shenzhen, where every inch of land was worth every inch, gave Sun Yat-sen University more than 4,700 acres of land in Guangming New City, becoming the third branch of Sun Yat-sen University.
looked around the neighbors. At present, there is no comprehensive university in Zhongshan City. Because of the lack of well-known universities, the charm of the hometown of the founding father is less well known, and the economy and even the development of the city also lack sufficient motivation.
This is a cultural story and a story of Zhongshan missing out on "talent".
Sun Yat-sen University Sun Yat-sen University, photographed in 1987 | Source: Zhongshan Archives
The third story
- 987, Xinhua News Agency Guangdong Branch reporter Wang Zhigang and his colleagues ran around the Pearl River Delta and wrote a report titled "Four Little Tigers Leaping in Guangdong". This report was like a thunder thunder. Since then, Zhongshan has been known as the " Guangdong Four Tigers " along with Shunde, Nanhai and Dongguan, and has become famous throughout the country.
At that time, the four little tigers were all county-level cities. Dongguan belonged to Huiyang area , while Zhongshan, Nanhai and Shunde all belonged to Foshan city . As time goes by, the identity of the Four Little Tigers has changed. Dongguan and Zhongshan became prefecture-level cities in 1988, and neither city has a county, making it one of the few " straight sub-city " in the country. After Nanhai County and Shunde County were established as county-level cities in 1992, it abolished the county-level city around 2002 and became the municipal districts of Foshan.
Look at the GDP in the four places today and you will find interesting places.
Dongguan is still the strongest Dongguan. In 2021, the GDP exceeded one trillion yuan, reaching 1085.535 billion yuan, which means that Dongguan has become the 15th "double ten thousand city" in the country with a GDP of over one trillion yuan and a population of over ten million, and has become a "new first-tier city".
The gap between Shunde, Nanhai, Zhongshan and Dongguan is quite large. Shunde's GDP is 406.438 billion yuan, Nanhai is 356.089 billion yuan, and Zhongshan is 356.617 billion yuan.
Dongguan has become a "big tiger", but it does not mean that becoming a prefecture-level city has the strongest strength. As the city-level districts, Shunde and Nanhai, look at the list of the top 100 districts in the country in 2021 (relatively independently developed municipal districts, and not including municipal districts directly under the central government). The first and second places are Shunde District and Nanhai District . The reputation of "Little Tiger" is still far-reaching.
However, for Zhongshan, which is equivalent to the sum of Shunde and the South China Sea, it has to be said that the situation is very embarrassing. A prefecture-level city is not as good as a district in Foshan. It ranks ninth in the city rankings of Guangdong Province in 2021, but half of the time in 2022, it has been surpassed by Zhanjiang and has slipped to tenth.
This is an economic story, and it is also a story of Zhongshan missing its "status".
Sun Yat-sen's hometown | Source: Zhongshan Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism
Why did Zhongshan miss it again and again?
In Zhongshan's investigation, I heard too many voices saying that Zhongshan missed this and that... Some say it was conceptual, some say it was courageous, some say it was land, and some say it was government-enterprise relations...
The development of a city can only be truly discovered in the big cycle of history and obtain some laws of development.
Zhongshan, three eras
China's urban development is deeply imprinted by the times. Each development stage has its own special development background and different development momentum. Influenced by policy guidance and industrial laws, different urban development models have also been created.
For Zhongshan, it led urbanization, missed urbanization, and ushered in regional integration.
Zhigang Think Tank (ID: wzggzswx) Summary China's cities have three stages of development: urbanization stage, urbanization stage, and regional integration stage.
First, the most important development momentum in the urbanization development stage is "openness". , especially based on Hong Kong and Macao, has formed the development model of "HTM6, three, one, and one, and one, and one, and has driven the development of urbanization through primary industrialization.
In late December, 1978, just after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Mr. Ho Ying-tung brought his son Ho Zhenting to Zhongshan, and jointly invested 40 million Hong Kong dollars from Macau, Mr. Ma Wanqi and Mr. Ho Hongshen Ho in Zhongshan. He built the first foreign investment project in my country - Zhongshan Hot Spring Hotel in Sanxiang, Zhongshan.
Zhongshan Hot Spring
Zhongshan is close to Hong Kong and Macao, has land, and has low wages. It has the advantages of "three come and one supplement", so it is also one of the earliest areas to develop industrialization and urbanization.
On July 15, 1979, the central government officially approved the implementation of special policies and flexible measures in foreign economic activities in Guangdong and Fujian provinces.
In the early stage of reform and opening up, for coastal enterprises without funds, equipment and technology, "three come and one supplement" means that there is no need to spend expensive equipment and funds. Just convert sufficient labor resources into products to create economic value.
By vigorously developing the "three come and one supplement" business, Zhongshan enterprises started from scratch and discovered the "first pot of gold" of reform and opening up.
The third is to see whether Zhongshan can play its "humanistic advantages" and cultivate "hidden champions".
For enterprises, there are two ways to survive: one is to become a "leading enterprise", and the other is to become a "Shanji enterprise". Leading enterprises have the right to speak in the market and industry standards, while Shanji enterprises have the right to speak in the technology and the core links of the supply chain.
A Japanese scholar, Professor Yukio Watanabe, said: Large enterprises that produce finished products are equivalent to the peaks of mountains, while small and medium-sized enterprises that are in the upper reaches are the base of mountains. Although the revenue scale is not as large-scale capital enterprises, once the technological advantages are mastered, the bases of these mountains can connect every mountain, forcing a large number of large enterprises to become their own customers.
For Zhongshan, where more than 90% of enterprises are small and medium-sized enterprises, cultivating "shan-based enterprises" should be a feasible way.
Shanji Enterprise is called "Invisible Champion" in Germany, "Niqi Enterprise" in Japan, and " Specialty and New " and Little Giant Enterprise in China. Common features are:
Note: In 1986, the famous German economic management scientist, Hermann Simon , first proposed the concept of "hidden champion". This concept was proposed to answer the question "Why is the total economic output of the Federal Republic of Germany only 1/4 of the United States, but its export volume ranks first in the world, and which companies have made the most contribution to this." In a more common sense, Herman Simon's description of "hidden champion" is that he occupies a leading position in a certain industry, has a vast majority of the industry's share, is very influential in the industry, but does not have much popularity in society.
to cultivate and develop hidden champions, not all regions are suitable. Culture plays a very important role in the process of industrial evolution. , especially, must have a profound humanistic background that values both rationality and sensibility.
For example, there are Hegel , Nietzsche and other great poets who wrote romantic poems such as Goethe , Heine , Schiller and other great poets. It has elegant taste, rigorous and persistent quality pursuits, focuses on cultivating talents, focusing on practical transformation, and attaches importance to long-term sustainable operations of enterprises. It does not favor blind expansion of listed financing, etc., which symbolizes the success of the enterprise. It is these cultural genes that coexist with sensibility and rationality because Germany has cultivated a large number of hidden champions, .
Zhongshan is a city with manufacturing priority, and most of them are small and medium-sized enterprises. This is easy to ignore Zhongshan’s cultural temperament. Zhongshan is the most tasteful city among these cities in the Pearl River Delta, especially Xiaolan, which is particularly outstanding.
The eight hundred years of historical heritage of Xiaolan Town has formed a profound humanistic heritage that coexists rationality and sensibility. Xiaolan's Jiaxu Chrysanthemum Conference is only held every 60 years. This long-term value runs through all aspects of Xiaolan's life and production.
Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Conference
Xiaolan's food is no less than Shunde. Xiaolan's calligraphy and calligraphy are fragrant, pottery lan embroidery, Hongquan dragon dance , showing the cultural influence of inclusiveness and inheritance everywhere.
Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Feast
More importantly, these cultures are deeply embedded in Xiaolan's industry, pursuing quality and excellence. This is the cultural gene revealed in Xiaolan's manufacturing industry: is open and inclusive while maintaining caution, dares to be the first, and works hard while being elegant, and is low-key and pragmatic.
Therefore, the most characteristic of the Greater Bay Area culture is Zhongshan. How Zhongshan turns this cultural gene into an industrial advantage and vigorously develops hidden champions, or specialized and new enterprises, may be the most important issue that Zhongshan should think about, and it is also the core breakthrough point of Zhongshan's industry and economy.
Those who do not plan the overall situation are not enough to plan a domain.
The premise of a city's development is a change of ideas, and the key to the rise of manufacturing is the awakening of entrepreneurs.
starts the second half of the Chinese economy, the regional integrated development of the Greater Bay Area, and innovation drives the transformation of new and old kinetic energy. 15 well-known entrepreneurs and local geniuses in Xiaolan Town asked Zhigang Think Tank to find souls for Xiaolan city, direction for industries, and way out for enterprises, and jointly draw up a blueprint for Xiaolan's future.
do the most certain things in an uncertain era.
" exquisite Xiaolan, elegant chrysanthemum city ", the fourth story being written by Zhongshan slowly unfolds... (End)
Editor: Wang Yiran
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