We rarely talk about these two dynasties. They have a lot of similarities. For example, they were both established by nomadic peoples after entering the pass. They were both unified and vast regimes in Beijing, and they all had different degrees of Chineseization. After saying this, you must know which two dynasties I am talking about. Yes, it is the Yuan Dynasty and Qing Dynasty that many friends do not like.
Qingda zodiac
But no matter whether you like it or not, this is history. The Qing Dynasty is no longer effective, it laid the foundation for China's territory today, which is a great historical contribution.
OK, the same thing, let's not go into it. In this issue, let's just take a look at a different point and discuss it carefully. This is a hot topic on the Internet. May I ask: is both a minority regime, and historical books are collectively called Hu people. Why did they not implement shave hair and change clothes after they established the regime, but the Qing Dynasty even used cruel means to vigorously promote shave hair and change clothes?
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The so-called "shaving" and "easy" score two parts. One is the shaving braids that broke out in many bloody tragedies after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty. In the past, people in the Central Plains were deeply influenced by Confucian . "The body and hair are the parents" men did the " crown " and basically did not shave their hair, and they tied their hair into a bun and wrapped it on top of their heads.
But Dorgon attacked Beijing, and after Shunzhi established its capital, a hair shaving order was issued: everyone in the country must be like them. The man shaved his hair in front of the skull and braided his hair in a long braid and hung it down.
hanfu Emperor's dynasty server
In the film and television dramas we often see, men in the Qing Dynasty all had yin and yang heads, and the front half of their heads had to be shaved, and the second half was left with long hair and thick braids. After watching it for a long time, it was not too unsightly.
However, this is artistic processing. The initial shaving order required all male men's hair to only retain the size of gold coins in the center of the head, and all other places were shaved clean. The thickness of the braid must be just penetrated into the hole of a copper coin before it can be considered passing. When the hairstyle becomes like this, the man's beard can only retain about ten whiskers on the upper lip, so that it will not be abrupt. Now, the streets are full of modern people who look ugly and look like the sharp image of a rat-headed and mouse-headed brain. In fact, this hairstyle was originally intended to facilitate riding and shooting in the mountains and forests.
Qing Dynasty emperor dragon robe
Let’s talk about “Easy Costume”. The Hanfu traditionally relied on in the Central Plains is mainly characterized by cross-collar collars, right-sided lapel , no buttons, etc., which looks very elegant, free and easy, and is fluttering in fairy spirit; while the clothing promoted after entering the Central Plains is stand-up collars, double-breasted, buttons, long-range jackets, etc.
"Shaving hair and making clothes" lasted for more than 290 years. It was not until the beginning of the last century that the big guys cut their braids became popular, and it cannot be said to be a major historical wonder.
Genghis Khan statue
But the problem is, since the two dynasties have so many similarities, they are both foreign nomadic peoples and for the long-term stability of rule, why is this not the case in the history of the Yuan Dynasty, let’s try to analyze it. This may be closely related to the different horizons of the rulers of the two regimes.
How to say it? The Jurchens in the Qing Dynasty established East Asia Jin Dynasty , and the Dangxiang people established Xixia , Khitans , and the largest country in Central Asia Khwarezm , conquering footprints far to the Black Sea , as well as the coast of Iraq , Iran , India and other places.
Yuan Dynasty territory
After his death, his descendants inherited their wills and fought several times in the west. With only a very small army, they defeated almost all powerful enemies. Chicha , Russia, Hungary , Poland and other countries and regions were conquered. The last expedition, Syria , Egypt , irish, Syria , Egypt , irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, Lak and other countries were also completely ruled by the Mongols. They established a huge empire, which had a huge and far-reaching impact on world history. As the nominal sectarian states of the major khanate countries, the orthodox dynasty of the Central Plains, which was named Yuan, was still the Mongols. The civilizations and nations they saw in the world were diverse, and different cultural languages and customs were different. They had seen everything they should see, but this made them have a certain international thinking.
One of the birthplaces of the Manchus - the Shinto Immortal Land of the Ancient City of Yehe - Yitong Muqing Valley
. As a conqueror, the people of the vast land under their control, no matter what you believe in and what you wear, they are all four-horned sheep in my circle. They only pay taxes, give gold and food, and give women and pastures.
At that time, the Mongols who ruled the huge empire actually accounted for a very small population base. In order to enjoy forever, they prefer to use elites from other nations to cooperate in governance. In other words, they use a low-ruling cost to dominate the world in a broad manner similar to delegation and contract.
Siping City, Jilin Province. The ancient city of Yehe
Compared with the Jurchen tribes that flourished among the white mountains and black waters, Nurhaci does not have the domineering spirit of Genghis Khan Golden Family . Compared with the Mongolian cavalry that swept the whole world, the Jurchen cavalry is much inferior. Most of them fight to the death with the Ming Dynasty in the pass, and their eyes are just staring at the Central Plains. It also makes them more willing to dominate everything in this land by themselves.
In addition, the founders of the Yuan Dynasty were more superstitious about their own force and divided people into four categories. Except for them, the others were all inferior and they would definitely be trampled by them forever.
Wu Sangui and Chen Yuanyuan
This confidence in rebelling against Wu Sangui Mountain Customs, Kong Youde , Shangkexi , Geng Zhongming , and Geng Zhongming and eventually narrowly won. They moved to the Qing Dynasty, which had to rely on the rebellion of the Peasant Army to wipe out Nanming . Faced with one after another, they cruelly ordered "shaving their hair and changing clothes", attempting to assimilate and consolidate the regime, and facts proved that they had indeed maintained their rule over more than 200 years.
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