The "lost" four hundred years: From the Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, where did the Jurchens come from and where did they go?

2021/07/2516:44:08 history 663

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The history of the Jurchen clan

Changbai Mountain, Jurchen has always regarded this mountain as the sacred mountain of his own tribe, and it is also the birthplace of the Jurchen clan. The Jurchens from a long time ago lived in Northeast China for a long time.

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The ancient Sushen people also lived in the northeast region and were their ancestors. Sushen had a long history of contact with the various ethnic groups in the Central Plains.

The Jurchen clan referred to today began in the Jin Dynasty. At the end of the Liao Dynasty, the Jurchen clan had grown stronger. Because of their long-term hunting, they were very powerful in combat.

Horses play an important role in the Jurchen clan, especially the number of horses, from which the wealth status of the people in the clan can be known. This is because of the need for hunting. The greater the number of horses, the greater the chance of success in chasing prey, which indirectly represents the number of prey.

The more horses there are, the more affluent Jurchen, but even in an ordinary family, there are dozens of horses. The Jurchens also love to drink, and wine is also a necessity for the Jurchens.

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According to historical records, almost every Jurchen family has spirits in their homes.

The Wanyan tribe is the strongest of the Jurchen tribe. This tribe has begun to vigorously develop farming techniques and handicraft techniques in the early eleventh century. Due to the growing economic strength, this tribe took the lead in the other tribes, and Form a certain alliance.

However, due to too many tribes, internal conflicts continue. In 1113, the powerful Wanyan tribe unified the Jurchen clan, and Wanyan Aguda became the leader.

Establishing the Jin Dynasty

As a Jurchen, Wanyan Agu has constant ambitions,In 1115, Khitan was expelled and the Jin Dynasty was established.

It is rumored that gold has the meaning of eternal and incorruptible, so after the establishment of the country, A Gu Da changed the country's name to "Dajin".

After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, Wanyan Aguda vigorously developed animal husbandry, agriculture, and metallurgy.

Because of the Jin Dynasty's excellent horses, a wide variety of weapons, sufficient food, and the gradual strength of the country, Wanyan Aguda once again showed his strategy. The Tianhui three years, the Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty alliance, directly annihilated the Liao Dynasty.

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The Song Dynasty ignored the ambitions of the Jin Dynasty and the Jurchens. The Tianhui four years, Wanyan Aguda led the army to directly capture the Song Dynasty capital and rushed to Kaifeng. South of the Yangtze River.

The Jin Dynasty thought it was stable at this time and began to develop agriculture. A hundred years later, the powerful Song Dynasty and the Mongols united and destroyed the Jin Dynasty. The Jurchens only laid down the country for a hundred years and disappeared...

After that, the Jurchens were scattered and exiled in the northeast.

The Jurchens in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties

The Mongolian Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, and the Jurchens became residents of the Yuan Dynasty.

The clever people of the Yuan Dynasty were worried about the rise of Jurchens again. They banned the Jurchens from hunting in order to achieve physical fitness. They also banned the Jurchens’ development strategy of producing gold and silver treasures. It can be said that the Jurchens in the Yuan Dynasty are very miserable.

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Arrived Ming Dynasty In the early years, the policies promulgated were supportive to Jurchens, and Jurchens could even go to the Ming Dynasty to serve as officials. But as the Jurchens gradually became stronger, the Ming Dynasty felt extremely dangerous.

So in 1442, the ministers of the Ming Dynasty adopted the idea of ​​separating the Jurchen clan, allowing them to contain each other and be in a state of division.

The Jurchen clan at this time is already at the end of the battle, facing the crisis of extinction.

Houjin and the Jurchens of the Qing Dynasty

In 1626, Huangtaiji restored the status of Han people and allowed Han people to take fame, which greatly eased the contradiction between Jurchen and Han people. Since then, there has also been development. People of all ethnic groups live in peace and coexist peacefully.

In 1635, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty changed the name of the Jurchen clan to the Manchu clan. During this period, the Jurchen clan was very stable. They developed agriculture, animal husbandry and hunting, collected precious fur, ginseng, and pearls to exchange food, agricultural tools and other materials in the Central Plains. The Jurchens gradually began to learn Mongolian, and Mongolian has naturally become the main language of the Jurchens.

In the long history of development, the Jurchens have always been by our side. They have a long heritage. As early as the Zhou , there have been traces of the Jurchen life. Their family also has a persevering character, and has a tenacious vitality under the survival of the northeast extreme cold region.

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With the special area where the Jurchens live, their physical functions are gradually increasing, especially their strong explosive power and immunity, so the fighting power of the Jurchen tribe is vaguely surpassing the Han Chinese. .

And they continue to learn and forge ahead. Every time they attack the Central Plains, they will inquire about the news and make long-term preparations. This spirit is worth learning.

Many people think that the Jurchen clan has disappeared, but it is not the case. They are both Manchurian . They are also Manchu, one of the 56 ethnic groups in China.

The Manchu population today is small, but it is also a member of the Chinese nation. Fifty-six ethnic groups are also a family, and they are all defenders and guardians of China Shenzhou.

There are still many Manchus in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. Many Manchus live in mainland China in order to support their families.Everyone is fighting for the same country.

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