Text / Shanhe Nian
"Returning the Pearl and Gege", a comedy from the Qing dynasty, once it was aired, it became popular across the country and has not disappeared for more than 20 years.
This classic legendary drama broadcast in 1998 has carried how many happy childhoods born in the 80s and 90s.
"Let us be the company of the world, live smartly, ride horses, share the prosperity of the world! To the wine and sing, sing the joy of the heart, vigorously, grasp the youth..."
We were united back then I only follow the exciting plot and sing the catchy songs, but I never noticed that there are many poems in the play.
These poems and the repertoire complement each other, and the TV series are also glowing with dazzling brilliance, but we have seldom noticed when we review the repertoire several times.
Aesthetics master Zhu Guangqian once said: “To develop a pure literary taste, we’d better start with reading poems.”
Ancient poetry, as the treasure and essence of traditional Chinese culture, appears so much in dramas , Let's go take inventory together.
1
Little Yanzi has been thinking about crape myrtle all the time after entering the palace and becoming a grid.
went out of the palace and met with Ziwei. After returning, he turned to Yongqi and said, "Fifth brother, you are teaching me to write poems. Master Ji will take the test tomorrow! Hurry up and teach me a poem!"
Yongqi said that Huang Ama likes Li Bai, and Li Bai has a poem about drinking. It is written like this: a pot of wine among the flowers, a drink alone without a blind date, a toast to invite the bright moon, and three people in the shadow... Yongqi teaches When she got up, Xiao Yanzi was busy making up for it.
This poem comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's "Four Poems Under the Moon, One of One". The whole poem is as follows:
A pot of wine in a flower room, no blind date alone.
A toast to invite Mingyue, and there will be three people facing each other.
Moon doesn't stop drinking, the shadow disciples follow me.
Temporarily accompany the moon and shadows, and the joy must be in spring.
My song lingers, my dance shadows are chaotic.
Hang out with each other when awake, and disperse after drunk.
Wandering forever and ruthlessly, the phase is Miao Yunhan.
2
Ziwei first enters the palace as a maid. On a very quiet night, in the hall of Shufangzhai, crape myrtle was playing the piano and singing.
The singing was rippling in the night, and Qianlong passing by was deeply attracted by such a sad voice, standing still and listening.
The emperor walked into Shufangzhai, Ziwei soaked Biluochun tea and served it.
Qianlong asked Ziwei curiously, "Who taught your piano? Who taught your song", Ziwei talked about her mother, saying that her mother did not wait until her father died.
Qianlong couldn't help feeling pity, and sighed: "It's a pity, what a pity! Therefore, the ancients said in a poem,'Suddenly I see the willow color on the street, I regret to teach my husband and my son-in-law to seek a title." .
This poem comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Changling's "Guild Resentment". The whole poem is as follows:
The young woman in the boudoir does not know of sorrow, and she goes up to Cuilou in spring.
Suddenly see the color of the willows on the street, regretting the husband's son-in-law looking for the title.
3
The emperor intends to make a tour in microservices and ask Xiao Yanzi to recite the "Gu Congjun Xing" to listen to. If you do not recite, you cannot follow.
Yongqi started to think of a way to help her, let her read and recite quickly, and figured out a way to dance the sword to recite poems.
Yongqi dances the sword while following the movement of the sword, saying: "climbing in the daytime and looking at the beacon, drinking horses and the river in the suburbs at dusk..."
This poem is from the Tang Dynasty "Ancient Congjun Xing" by the contemporary poet Li Qi, the whole poem is as follows:
Mountain climbing in daylight, watching the beacon, drinking horses and crossing the river at dusk.
Pedestrians fight in the dark, and the princess Pipa has many complaints.
There is no city in the wild clouds, and rain and snow have spread to the desert.
Hu Yan wailing and flying every night, Hu'er tearsBoth fall.
Wendao Yumen is still covered, and should be killed.
Every year the bones of war were buried in the wasteland, but rose peaches were rarely seen entering the Han family.
The next day, the little swallow was in front of the emperor and couldn't carry it on. He said that he wanted to recite poems while dancing his sword. If he didn't have a sword, he could just find a branch, but he was in a mess.
Later, the crape myrtle was rescued, and another poem was memorized for the little swallow:
"The spring clouds are eager to spin and dim, and a hundred acres of South Lake pass through. Looking back, the willow green of the embankment is still lost, and it is only after the arrival of Xie Meihong. There is no special picture of Ni Huangjing. In the mist and rain on the building, Li Mou is eager to carry the iron flute, and the moonlight is singing the Crystal Palace."
Qianlong was overjoyed after listening, because this is his poem, which he described when he went to Jiangnan A picture of the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River with smoke and rain, red and green.
4
Ziwei people accompanied the emperor on the tour. On the way, we walked to a place with green water and green mountains. Qianlong saw that the scenery here was very good. On a whim, he sat on the ground, taking the sky as the house and the earth as the home. Facing the green waters and green mountains, get some wine and food, eat and drink, it is wonderful and cozy.
Borrowed tools from a nearby farmhouse and bought ingredients. After five lives moved firewood, they were very busy.
Little Swallow dug a big hole in the ground and roasted two "Huahua Chickens", the aroma was overflowing.
Qianlong was originally taboo to call the chicken. Hearing the crape myrtle said that roasting two would not be called a "calling chicken"! It was called "to be a bird of love in the sky"! Qianlong was startled and happy.
This sentence comes from Bai Juyi’s Song of Everlasting Hatred in the Tang Dynasty. The excerpt is as follows:
is a love bird in the sky, and a branch in the ground.
The hatred will last forever.
Ziwei poured wine for everyone, and served side dishes, and named the fried dish with red poles and green leaves "Red-mouthed Green Parrot". Mr. E said it was actually spinach!
紫薇说在This green hills and green waters to eat must be a little poetic!
Ziwei puts on another plate of stir-fried vegetables, saying that this dish tastes ordinary and has a good name! It’s called "燕草如碧丝"!
Ziwei served another plate of fried greens, saying it was "Qin Sang low green branches"!
These two sentences are from Li Bai’s "Spring Thought", the whole poem is as follows:
燕草如碧丝, Qin Sang Low Green Branch.
When the monarch’s return day, it is when the concubine has broken the heart.
Spring breeze does not know each other, what is the matter into the Luo 帏.
Ziwei served again, still fried greens, covered with tofu , Said it was "Flying Egret in the Deserted Rice Field"!
Ziwei served again, or fried greens, covered with scrambled eggs, said to be "Yinyin Xia Muying Huangpeng"!
This Two sentences are from "Autumn Return to Wangchuan Village" by Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The full poem is as follows:
The rain and the sky are late, the fireworks are late, the quinoa is steamed and the grains are cooked.
The desert water field flying egret, Yinyin Summer woods and yellow ori.
The mountain learns to watch the hibiscus quietly, and the Matsushita Qingzhai breaks the sunflower.
Let the wild old and the people compete, and the seagulls are more suspicious.
Qianlong Dale, a group of people laughed Staggered.
Finally, there was a meat dish, which was roast duck, and the crape myrtle called "Phoenix Tour on the Phoenix Terrace"!
A meal ended in a laugh and laugh , The cups and plates are messy. Everyone is full of food and drink. Qianlong deliberately joked with Ziwei, pointing to the mud shell called Huaji and asked: "What is this? "
Ziwei replied, "This is Huang Crane gone and never returned!"
Ji Xiaolan wanted to test Ziwei, pointing to the duck that had eaten only bones and asked: "What is this again!" "
Ziwei Look at the duck bones, and then at the stream in front, saying this is "Feng goes to Taikong River to flow freely"!
These two sentences are from Li Bai's "Deng Jinling Phoenix Terrace", the whole poem is as follows ：
凤凰Phoenix tour on stage, Feng goes to Taikong River to flow freely.
Wu Palace is buried with flowers and plants on a quiet path, and the Jin Dynasty is dressed as an ancient hill.
Three mountains are half down and the sky is blue, and the two waters are divided into Bailuzhou.
is always the cloud that can cover the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people worry.
5
On the way out of the patrol, one day the brigade took a mountain road, the carriage plunged into the mud, and everyone was pushing together.
Qianlong had to get out of the carriage and wait with an umbrella in the rain, but unfortunately contracted the wind and cold.
At night, Little Swallow and Crape Myrtle take care of them. Qianlong was dreaming. In the dream, Yuhe slowly walked towards him with tears in his eyes.
The Yuhe in the dream is saying: "Remember a few words: the king is like a rock, the concubine is like a rush, the rush is as tough as silk, and the rock is not transferred!"
Xia Yuhe's infatuation with Emperor Qianlong is all Reflected in the poems in "Peacocks Fly Southeastward", the excerpts are as follows:
The new woman is the official official: "You can see the king in the district! If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. The king is treated as a rock, and the concubine is treated as a cat Reeds and pampas reeds are threaded like silk, and the rock has no transfer. I have my father and brother, and my sexual violence is like thunder. I am afraid that I will not let my will, and I will fry me."
After Yuhe finished speaking, he turned around and left. Qianlong was awakened and suddenly sat up, calling Yuhe's name in his mouth.
Qianlong saw the startled eyes of the crape myrtle in front of him, and regarded crape myrtle as a rain lotus in confusion.
Ziwei said she knows the master's poems! Just say softly: "After the rain, the lotus blossoms in the dew, the spring is full of the city and the morning sun, the scenery on Daming Lake is good, the Taiyue Peak is high and the sage is long."
Qianlong looked very puzzled. Ziwei is like a mystery.
6
Uyghur Ali Hezhuo brought the baby princess to the Forbidden City. Ali and Zhuo presented their daughter Hanxiang to the emperor.
Ali and Zhuo bid farewell to the day when they left the city, and Hanxiang delivered to the city gate. However, there will be a farewell after sending him thousands of miles away.
Father and daughter, holding hands and looking at their tears, they both persuade each other to take care of each other, saying a thousand words without saying anything.
For a long time, the father and daughter reluctantly let go of each other's hands. Ali yelled and resolutely rode his horse. After turning his head twice, he led the team and left.
Hanxiang stood in the wilderness facing the wind, with tears in his eyes, watching his father and the Huibu men disappear into view.
She has a heroic expression and her clothes are floating. Even Erkang and Yong Qi were deeply shocked, feeling the pain of parting, and couldn't bear to step forward to urge them.
Erkang is already full of compassion for Hanxiang, and said with emotion: "Li Bai's poem, I now understand,'Wave yourself here, Xiao Xiaoban Ma Ming' is now Let her stay for a while!”
This sentence is from Li Bai’s "Send a Friend", the whole poem is as follows:
青山横北郭, Baishui around the east city.
This place is goodbye, and the lonely house is ten thousand miles away.
Floating clouds and wandering meaning, the setting sun is the old favor.
Waved and went, Xiao Xiaoban Ma Ming.
7
After Erkang and Ziwei have made their love, there is a declaration of their love. It appears several times, and that is: "The mountain has no edges, the heaven and the earth are in harmony. Absolute!"
This sentence comes from a love song "Shang Xie" in the folk song "Rao Ge" of Han Yuefu. It is a passionate confession of an infatuated woman to her lover. Everyone can blurt it out, but it is not used in the play. Inaccurate, the original sentence is:
I want to know each other and live forever.
The mountains have no mausoleums, the rivers are exhausted, the winter thunder is shaking, the summer rains and snow, the heaven and the earth are united, I dare to be absolutely with you!
8
In order to improve Xiaoyanzi's literacy, everyone taught her to learn idioms and read Tang poetry.
At that time, Little Swallow practiced the sword, and finally memorized a poem: "I don’t know how to sleep in spring, I hear birds everywhere..."
This enlightenment poem comes from a poet in the Tang DynastyThe whole poem of Meng Haoran's "Chun Xiao" is as follows:
Chunmian does not know the dawn, and I hear birds everywhere.
The sound of wind and rain at night, how much does the flower fall?
Yongqi read to her a poem by Chen Ziang: "No ancients are seen before, and no one will be seen later..."
Chen Ziang was also complained by Xiao Yanzi, saying that this poet is all I am so bored that I write these unreasonable words!
This is an ancient poem that caused a lot of troubles to Little Swallow. Little Swallow ran away from the palace in anger. She beat the guards and escaped from the palace. She also left a letter to Ziwei. The poem was applied perfectly. : "No ancients before, no people behind, and little swallows in front of me!"
Xiaoyanzi was trapped in the chess club. After waking up from a dream, he adapted: "No hooves before, no roast duck behind. The emptiness of reading the belly is empty, but sullen.”
The source of this poem is "Dengyouzhou Taige" by the poet Chen Ziang in the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is as follows:
No ancients before, no later By.
Looking at the leisure of heaven and earth, sullenly but cry!
9
Xiao Jian has a mysterious halo when he comes out. That day, he came to the Huibin Building, chose a seat by the window, and placed the flute and sword in his hand on the table with a "pop".
He wants a few dishes and a pot of hot wine. I heard that I can stay, and I want an elegant and quiet room.
The little Yanzi at the table next to the table and the others were very curious. Seeing Xiaojian's calm and relaxed look, they began to drink alcohol on their own.
Later, Xiao Jian was a little bit boozy, knocking on his hip flask with his chopsticks, and actually read a poem: "Painting, calligraphy, piano, chess, poems, hops, everything was inseparable from him back then, now five things have changed, Xiaojian Jiangshan Poetry Wine and tea!"
This poem is a metamorphosis. The original poem is "Seven Things to Open the Door" by Tang Yin in the Ming Dynasty:
Chai, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea, usually in other people's homes.
Seeing plum blossoms in Zhutang Temple at the end of the day, nothing happened.
Everyone respected this well-spoken gangster, was quite amazed and talked a lot.
Xiaojian drank another glass of wine, tapped the hip flask with his chopsticks, and read another poem: "One flute and one sword walks the rivers and lakes, the eternal love of the wine is a pot! Two feet turn over On the road to the world, the sky is the place to cover the earth!"
When this poem came out, everyone couldn't help it. They wanted to make friends with this character immediately.
This free and easy sentence comes from "Huainanzi • Yuan Daoxun", the original sentence is:
The man is calm and careless; he takes the sky as the cover, and the earth as the public; the four o'clock is the horse , Yin and yang are imperial; ride the clouds and the sky, be with the good fortune.
10
After the fragrant concubine escaped from the palace, the little swallow crape myrtle cried that the fragrant concubine turned into a butterfly and flew away.
Everyone explained that Erkang said respectfully and sincerely to the emperor: "Ling the concubine and the empress are right! The emperor, Li Shangyin's poem is well written: "Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor has a cuckoo in his heart." ! The fragrant concubine, maybe it's just a "butterfly dream" of the emperor!"
This poem comes from the "Jinse" by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and the whole poem is:
锦瑟无源五弦, One string and one column think about Huanian.
Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, Wang Dichun entrusts the cuckoo in his heart.
Canghai Moon Pearl has tears, Lantian sun is warm and jade is full of smoke.
Can this love become a memory? It's just that I was at a loss.
11
After the fragrant concubine disappeared, the emperor was extremely sad, and sat blankly in the Baoyue Tower, missing Hanxiang.
Ling Fei came to persuade the emperor, maybe Xiang Fei would fly back.
The emperor said that no matter whether she becomes a butterfly or not, she will never come back again.
Ling Fei said, Xiang Fei is gone, and there are still concubines. Isn’t there a poem that said, “It’s better to take pity for the people in front of you”? Transfer the love for Xiangfei to the ministerConcubine. One sentence reached the emperor's heart and comforted the emperor's disappointment and loneliness.
This phrase comes from "Hanxisha·Longer Life" written by Yan Shu in the Song Dynasty. Looking at the vast mountains and rivers, and missing relatives and friends in the distance, it is better to show love to the person in front of you instead of being sad.
has always been young and limited, and it is easy to be in ecstasy after a leisurely parting.
The mountains and rivers are full of sight, and the falling flowers and wind and rain hurt the spring even more. It is better to take pity on the people in front of you.
12
Wangjitianya's way of escape, Yongqi misunderstood Xiaojian.
During the dinner, Xiao Jian also read a poem:
"Life has no roots, floating like dust on the moss, scattered by the wind, this is very physical. Landing as a brother, why bother with flesh and blood? Have fun, fight for wine and gather next to each other! Be encouraging in time, and time is not forgiving!"
Everyone listened to it and deeply agreed. "Let’s be a brother, why bother with the flesh and blood" is a portrayal of all of them! "
They are a group of people who have no roots, no homes, and they are real brothers and sisters.
A misunderstanding between Xiaojian and Yongqi is "Landing to be brothers, why should we be relatives" The feeling of ingeniously resolved.
This poem comes from "Twelve Miscellaneous Poems, Part One" by Tao Yuanming, a poet from the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Life has no roots and floats like dust on the moss.
Turning by the wind, this is already very physical.
landed as a brother, why bother with flesh and blood!
have fun, fight for wine and gather next to each other.
The heyday does not come again, it is hard to come in the morning again.
Be timely encouragement, and time does not treat others.
13
Master Li, who was responsible for the unannounced visit to the "Pearl Return Escape Team", returned to Beijing and returned to Beijing. He took out a letter from his sleeve, which was written by Erkang. The poem written on it was "Don't be afraid of being crushed, you must stay innocent in the world", which shocked the emperor.
This poem comes from the Ming Dynasty Yu Qian's Lime Yin, the whole poem is as follows:
Thousands of hammers cut out the mountains, and the fire burns as if waiting for you.
Don’t be afraid of being crushed, you must leave your innocence in the world.
14
The emperor personally went to Nanyang to pick up the crape myrtle, Erkang Respectfully and sincerely said something to the emperor:
"The emperor, in this escape, I was chopped twice and almost lost my left hand... I know the pain of losing my arm, really I don’t want you to hurt again! However, Ziwei and Little Swallow were persecuted in the palace, and they were ignorant of the world, so it was too likely to make mistakes again! If the emperor really loves them, it is better to let them go! Also allow me and Yongqi to wander with them! ‘The boat has passed away, Jiang Hai sends the rest of his life’! Be regarded as your gift to us! "
This phrase comes from Su Shi's "Linjiang Fairy" in the Song Dynasty. The whole word is as follows:
Ye Yin Dongpo wakes up and regains drunk, returning like a three watch. The child's nose is already thunderous. You should not knock on the door. , Leaning on the stick to listen to the sound of the river.
I hate this body forever, when will I forget the camp. The night is quiet and the pattern is flat. The boat has passed away, and the river has left for the rest.
15
小燕子On the night of her marriage with Ziwei, everyone was in a rush.
Qinger rushed out and rushed to Cining Palace to get the auspicious lock, and hit the Xiaojian outside the door full of arms.
晴Er almost fell, Xiao Jian stretched out his hand to support. The two blurted out each other's name. It turned out that they had long heard of each other's name, like a thunder.
Lingfei Jixiang Lock found, Qinger hurried back to the hall again, not forgetting Looking back at Xiao Jian, the two of them looked at each other.
Xiao Jian looked back at her twice and was stunned. But seeing that there were red lanterns hanging everywhere in the hall, she was in countless lanterns. Under the light and shadow, standing dreamlike, with a dreamlike smile on his face.
Xiao Jian stood there alone in a daze, Liu Qing walked over and patted him. And ask him what he is looking at.
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